BILL ANALYSIS Ó SB 43 Page 1 SENATE THIRD READING SB 43 (Hernandez) As Amended August 17, 2015 Majority vote SENATE VOTE: 37-0 ------------------------------------------------------------------ |Committee |Votes|Ayes |Noes | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |----------------+-----+----------------------+--------------------| |Health |17-1 |Bonta, Maienschein, |Patterson | | | |Bonilla, Burke, | | | | |Chávez, Chiu, Gomez, | | | | |Gonzalez, Roger | | | | |Hernández, Lackey, | | | | |Nazarian, Rodriguez, | | | | |Santiago, Steinorth, | | | | |Thurmond, Waldron, | | | | |Wood | | | | | | | |----------------+-----+----------------------+--------------------| |Appropriations |17-0 |Gomez, Bigelow, | | | | |Bloom, Bonta, | | | | |Calderon, Chang, | | | | |Nazarian, Eggman, | | | | |Gallagher, Eduardo | | | | |Garcia, Holden, | | SB 43 Page 2 | | |Jones, Quirk, Rendon, | | | | |Wagner, Weber, Wood | | | | | | | ------------------------------------------------------------------ SUMMARY: Updates California law related to the definition of essential health benefits (EHBs) to make it consistent with recent federal regulations under the Patient Protection and Affordable Care Act (ACA). Specifically, this bill: 1)Updates existing law to reflect that, for plan years commencing on or after January 1, 2017, the following : a) The Kaiser Foundation Health Plan Small Group HMO 30 plan as offered during the first quarter of 2014 (rather than 2012) is California's EHB benchmark. b) For pediatric vision care, the Federal Employees Dental and Vision Insurance Program (FEDVIP) as offered during the first quarter of 2014 (rather than 2012) is California's benchmark; and, c) For pediatric oral care, the dental benefit received by children under Medi-Cal program as of 2014 is California's benchmark. 2)Replaces, for plan years commencing on or after January 1, 2016, the existing definition of "habilitative services" with the federal definition, and prohibits, for plan years commencing on or after January 1, 2017, limits on habilitative and rehabilitative services and devices from being combined. 3)Extends emergency regulation authority for the Department of Managed Health Care (DMHC) and the California Department of SB 43 Page 3 Insurance (CDI) and makes this authority inoperative on July 1, 2018. FISCAL EFFECT: According to the Assembly Appropriations Committee, this bill results in: 1)One-time costs of $150,000 to revise regulations and ensure policy compliance by CDI (Insurance Fund). 2)One-time costs of $350,000 to revise regulations and ensure plan compliance by DMHC (Managed Care Fund). 3)No anticipated impact to state health care program such as Medi-Cal or California Public Employees' Retirement System (CalPERS). This bill's provisions make minor changes to statute governing the individual and small group health care markets, which do not include those programs. 4)No cost to the state to provide subsidies for additional costs to Covered California plans, due to the change to the definition of habilitative services. Recent federal guidance indicates that states are not obligated to defray any additional subsidy costs in health benefit exchanges due to a change to the definition of habilitative services. COMMENTS: According to the author, in 2012, the Legislature established California's benchmark EHB plan through a process that recognized the importance of existing state-mandated benefits incorporating as many state mandates as possible; protecting California's commitment to reproductive services; embracing the consumer-oriented regulatory framework in place at DMHC; and maintaining affordability for consumers. Using these principles and through a process of comparison, SB 951 (Ed SB 43 Page 4 Hernandez), Chapter 866, Statutes of 2012, paired with AB 1453 (Monning), Chapter 854, Statutes of 2012, designated the Kaiser Small Group health maintenance organization (HMO) to serve as the state's benchmark plan. The author states that, earlier this year, the federal government issued new regulations requiring states to update their EHBs based on 2014 benchmark plans. The new regulations also create a definition of habilitative services and devices that is more generous than California's current definition. The author states that this bill has been introduced to make statutory changes necessary to conform to federal requirements. Under the ACA, plans and policies sold in the individual and small group markets are required to ensure coverage of EHBs, which include items and services within the following 10 categories: ambulatory patient services; emergency services; hospitalization; maternity and newborn care; mental health and substance use disorder services, including behavioral health treatment; prescription drugs; rehabilitative and habilitative services and devices; laboratory services; preventive and wellness services and chronic disease management; and pediatric services, including oral and vision care. States have the flexibility to select a benchmark plan that reflects the scope of services offered by a "typical employer plan." In 2012, the state selected the 2012 Kaiser Foundation Health Small Group HMO 30 plan as the state's base benchmark plan. To supplement the base-benchmark plan in the areas of pediatric vision and pediatric oral services, the state selected the FEDVIP and CHIP (formerly referred to as the Healthy Families Program (HFP)), respectively. Recent federal regulations require state to use 2014 plans to define EHB, starting with the 2017 plan year. This bill updates the current Kaiser Small Group HMO 30 and FEDVIP benchmark plans to the 2014 products. Additionally, the 2012-13 state Budget SB 43 Page 5 required the transition of children enrolled in the HFP to the Medi-Cal program. As such, CHIP-eligible children are now covered under Medi-Cal. For the purposes of selection of the state's CHIP program to supplement the base-benchmark plan, dental benefits provided under the Medi-Cal program serves as the benchmark for pediatric dental benefits. This bill replaces an outdated reference to HFP, with a reference to the Medi-Cal program, with respect to pediatric dental benefits. Supporters of the bill state that the current definition of EHBs assure comprehensive health benefits, and assert that by conforming to the federal definition of "habilitative services" this bill will provide comprehensive habilitative services thus helping get families and children the care they need. The California Insurance Commissioner Dave Jones, orthotics and prosthetics providers, and other provider and consumer stakeholders support this bill, if amended, to select the Kaiser CalPERS HMO for the state's EHB benchmark plan because it provides a slightly broader benefit package that includes coverage for hearing aids, infertility treatment, and certain prosthetic and orthotic devices. There is no opposition on file. Analysis Prepared by: Kelly Green / HEALTH / (916) 319-2097 FN: 0001654 SB 43 Page 6