BILL ANALYSIS                                                                                                                                                                                                    Ó



          SENATE COMMITTEE ON PUBLIC HEALTH AND DEVELOPMENTAL SERVICES
                          Senator Ed Hernandez, O.D., Chair

          BILL NO:                    SBX2 15             
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          |AUTHOR:        |Hernandez                                      |
          |---------------+-----------------------------------------------|
          |VERSION:       |February 8, 2016                               |
           --------------------------------------------------------------- 
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          |HEARING DATE:  |February 22,   |               |               |
          |               |2016           |               |               |
           --------------------------------------------------------------- 
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          |CONSULTANT:    |Teri Boughton                                  |
           --------------------------------------------------------------- 
          
           SUBJECT  :  Medi-Cal:  managed care organization tax

           SUMMARY  :  Imposes a three-year managed care organization  
          provider tax (MCO tax) on health plans, with taxing tiers and  
          based on enrollment assessed during a base year period of  
          October 1, 2014 through September 30, 2015. Continuously  
          appropriates funds from the MCO tax for purposes of funding the  
          nonfederal share of Medi-Cal managed care rates. Reduces the  
          amount of the Corporate or Gross Premium taxes that specified  
          health plans and insurers are required to pay for the three  
          years of the MCO tax assessment.  Sunsets these provisions June  
          30, 2020.
          
          Existing law:
          1)Establishes the Medi-Cal program, administered by the  
            Department of Health Care Services (DHCS), under which health  
            care services are provided to qualified, low-income persons.  
            Under existing law, one of the methods by which Medi-Cal  
            services are provided is through contracts with various types  
            of managed care organizations (MCOs). 


          2)Imposes a 3.9 % tax on the total revenue of Medi-Cal MCOs  
            until July 1, 2016.

          
          3)Establishes the Department of Managed Health Care (DMHC) which  
            licenses and regulates health care service plans (health  
            plans) and the California Department of Insurance (CDI), which  
            regulates insurers, including health insurers.

          







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          4)Enacts the Corporation Tax Law, which applies a tax rate of  
            8.84% on the apportioned net income of a corporation with a  
            taxable nexus to California, or a minimum franchise tax of  
            $800, whichever is more.  The Franchise Tax Board (FTB)  
            administers the tax, which flows to the State's General Fund.   
            Requires unitary taxpayers to be included on a single,  
            combined report, and also includes various income exclusions,  
            deductions, and credits against the tax.

          

          5)Requires most corporation taxpayers to apportion income  
            according to its sales factor, which is equal to its sales in  
            California compared to its total sales.  State law generally  
            excludes economic activity that did not give rise to taxable  
            business income from the apportionment process, as well as  
            tax-exempt entities such as Gross Premiums Taxpayer (GPT)  
            taxpayers, from the combined reporting group.  FTB Legal  
            Ruling 2006-01 applies these exclusions when advising  
            taxpayers who produce both taxable and tax-exempt income to  
            divide both its income and the factors produced by the income  
            into distinct taxable and tax-exempt categories according to  
            existing regulations.    



          6)Imposes a GPT upon foreign and domestic insurance companies at  
            a rate of 2.35% of gross premium income, in lieu of all other  
            taxes, except for real estate taxes, motor vehicle license  
            fees, and retaliatory exactions. The California Constitution  
            sets the rate, but allows the Legislature to change the rate  
            or rates imposed.  The Commissioner of CDI (Commissioner)  
            administers the tax, which is collected by the Board of  
            Equalization, and flows to the State's General Fund.  

          7)Allows for retaliatory exactions, which the Commissioner can  
            impose whenever a non-California based insurer's state of  
            incorporation imposes higher taxes on California insurers  
            doing business in that state than California would otherwise  
            impose on that state's insurers doing business here.


          This bill:
          1)Establishes a new MCO tax, to be administered by DHCS, for  
            three fiscal years (FYs) 2016-17, 2017-18, and 2018-19. 








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          2)Assesses the MCO tax on health plans and entities contracted  
            with DHCS to provide Medi-Cal services (county organized  
            health services are contracted to provide Medi-Cal services  
            but are not all licensed as health plans). Excludes from the  
            MCO tax a health plan that provides only specialized or  
            discount services, international plans, as specified, and a  
            plan owned and operated by a nonprofit hospital or health  
            system or multiple hospitals or health systems, headquartered  
            in Sacramento or San Diego County, as specified. 


          3)Defines as the base year for purposes of assessing the MCO tax  
            the 12-month period of October 1, 2014 through September 30,  
            2015.


          4)Defines for purposes of assessing the MCO tax, countable  
            enrollee as an individual enrolled in a health plan, as  
            defined, during a month of the base year according to the base  
            data source.  Countable enrollee does not include an  
            individual enrolled in a Medicare plan, a plan-to-plan  
            enrollee, as defined, or an individual enrolled in a Federal  
            Employee Health Plan (FEHP), to the extent the imposition of  
            the tax under this bill is preempted, as specified.


          5)Establishes applicable taxing tiers and per enrollee tax  
            amounts for FYs 2016-17, 2017-18, and 2018-19 for health plans  
            and an alternate health care service plan (AHCSP), defined as,  
            a non-profit health plan with at least four million enrollees  
            statewide, that owns or operates pharmacies, and provides  
            professional medical services to enrollees in specific  
            geographic regions through an exclusive contract with a single  
            medical group in each specific geographic regions in which it  
            is licensed. 

          6)Prohibits DHCS from collecting the MCO tax until DHCS receives  
            approval from federal Centers for Medicare and Medicaid  
            Services (CMS) that this is a permissible health care-related  
            tax, as specified in federal regulations.  Requires, on  
            October 1, 2016, or the date DHCS receives such federal  
            approval from CMS, whichever is later, certain activities to  
            occur, such as certification by DHCS that approval was  








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            obtained and notification to the affected plans of the  
            approval, payment schedule and other details related to the  
            payment of the tax.

          7)Requires DHCS to determine for each health plan, other than  
            excluded plans, using the base data source all of the  
            following:


                  a)        Total cumulative enrollment for the base year;

                  b)        Total Medicare cumulative enrollment for the  
                    base year;

                  c)        Total Medi-Cal cumulative enrollment for the  
                    base year;

                  d)        Total plan-to-plan cumulative enrollment for  
                    the base year;

                  e)        Total cumulative enrollment through the FEHP  
                    for the base year; and,

                  f)        Total other cumulative enrollment for the base  
                    year that is not otherwise counted in b) through e),  
                    inclusive.

          8)Requires, in the event of a merger, acquisition,  
            establishment, or any other similar transaction that results  
            in the transfer of health plan responsibility for all  
            countable enrollees from a health plan to another health plan  
            or similar entity, and that occurs at any time during which  
            this MCO tax is operative, the resultant health plan or  
            similar entity to be responsible for paying the full tax  
            amount provided in this bill that would have been the  
            responsibility of the health plan to which that full tax  
            amount was assessed, upon the effective date of any  
            transaction.  Specifies that if a transaction transfers  
            responsibility for some of a health plan's countable enrollees  
            but not all countable enrollees, the full tax amount as  
            provided in this bill remains the responsibility of that  
            health plan to which that full tax amount was assessed.


          9)Permits DHCS to modify or make adjustments to any methodology,  








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            tax amount, taxing tier, or other similar provision to the  
            extent necessary to meet the requirements of federal law or  
            regulation, obtain federal approval, or to ensure federal  
            financial participation is available provided the modification  
            or adjustment does not otherwise conflict with the purposes of  
            this bill.   

          10)Requires any modification or adjustment that would result in  
            more than the following aggregate tax amounts for the other  
            enrollees and AHCSP enrollees combined, to be considered in  
            conflict with the purposes of this bill:
                  a)        $266 million in the 2016-17 FY.
                  b)        $287 million in the 2017-18 FY.
                  c)        $309 million in the 2018-19 FY.

          11)Authorizes DHCS in implementing any modification or  
            adjustment, to only make an adjustment that would result in  
            lowering the amounts in 10).  States that this does not limit  
            DHCS' authority to make an adjustment that does not impact the  
            amount in 10).

          12)Establishes the Health and Human Services Fund (fund) in the  
            State Treasury, and requires all revenues, less refunds,  
            derived from the MCO tax to be deposited to the credit of the  
            fund.  Requires interest and dividends to be retained in the  
            fund.  Requires a continuous appropriation, without regard to  
            fiscal year, for purposes of funding the nonfederal share of  
            Medi-Cal managed care rates for health care services furnished  
            to children, adults, seniors and persons with disabilities,  
            and persons dually eligible for Medi-Cal and Medicare.

          13)Requires DHCS to provide an annual report to all health plans  
            accounting for the funds deposited in and expended from the  
            fund in a time and manner as deemed appropriate by the  
            director.  Requires the report to identify the MCO tax imposed  
            on each health plan, and to provide an itemized accounting of  
            expenditures.

          14)Permits DHCS to implement this bill by means of provider  
            bulletins, all-plan letters, or other similar instructions,  
            without taking regulatory action.  Requires DHCS to notify the  
            Joint Legislative Budget Committee and the Senate Committees  
            on Appropriations, Budget and Fiscal Review, and Health, and  
            the Assembly Committees on Appropriations, Budget, and Health  
            within 10 business days after approval from CMS has been  








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            obtained, and also in the event of a modification or  
            adjustment.


          15)Makes the MCO tax provisions operative on July 1, 2016 and  
            inoperative on July 1, 2019.  Repeals the MCO provisions on  
            June 30, 2020.  Requires, notwithstanding this provision, the  
            MCO tax and any applicable interest and penalties imposed  
            under this bill to continue to be due and payable until the  
            tax and any applicable interest and penalties are fully paid.

          16)Excludes the income of a health plan subject to the MCO tax,  
            as defined, for Corporation Tax purposes.  Specifically, this  
            bill excludes the health plan's income properly accrued with  
            respect to enrollment or services occurring between July 1,  
            2016 and June 30, 2019.  To be eligible for the exclusion, the  
            revenue must be associated with the plan's operation, and  
            subject to current requirements for the plan to report to  
            DMHC, as specified, including:
             
                  a)        Premiums (commercial);
                  b)        Co-payments, COB, Subrogation;
                  c)        Medicaid;
                  d)        Point-of-Service premiums; 
                  e)        Risk pool revenue;
                  f)        Capitation payments; 
                  g)        Medicare; 
                  h)        Fee-for-service; 
                  i)        Interest, and, 
                  j)        Aggregate write-ins for other revenues,  
                    including capital gains and other investment income.

          17)Excludes health plans whose entire income is excluded by the  
            bill from the $800 minimum franchise tax.

          18)Requires DMHC to provide specified information to FTB  
            regarding each plan subject to the MCO tax by December 1,  
            2016, and annually thereafter.  Allows FTB to prescribe rules,  
            guidelines, or procedures to implement the bill, which are  
            exempt from the Administrative Procedures Act.  

          19)States the intent of the Legislature that FTB Legal Ruling  
            2006-01 apply to apportionment factors attributable to income  
            excluded by the bill.









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          20)Sets a GPT rate of zero on premiums received for the  
            provision of health insurance, as defined.  Limits the zero  
            rate only to insurers that provide health insurance that has a  
            corporate affiliate that is a health plan, meaning the insurer  
            is directly or indirectly, controlled by, under common control  
            with, or controls a health plan, and, that is:

                  a)        Licensed by DMHC, or who contracts with DHCS  
                    to provide Medi-Cal services,
                  b)        Had at least one enrollee enrolled in the  
                    health plan in the base year, not including Medicare  
                    plan enrollees, individuals who receive health care  
                    services under subcontract with another plan, or  
                    enrollees under the Federal Employees Health Benefits  
                    Act, and,
                  c)        Subject to the MCO tax.

          21)Directs the Commissioner not to consider the zero GPT rate as  
            part of any determination to impose or enforce a retaliatory  
            insurance tax.

          22)Requires the provisions of this bill to cease to be operative  
            for each taxable year beginning on or after the date the DHCS  
            director, in consultation with the Director of Finance,  
            determines the taxes have not met the intent for purposes of  
            providing funding for health care and prevention or the state  
            does not have federal approval necessary for receipt of  
            federal financial participation; or on or after the effective  
            date of a final judicial determination made by any court of  
            appellate jurisdiction that the provisions of this bill cannot  
            be implemented.  Requires the director to post notification to  
            this effect.

          23)Provides that this bill's changes to the GPT and Corporation  
            Tax become effective and operative on the latter of July 1,  
            2016, or the effective date certified in writing by the DHCS  
            director of federal approval of the MCO tax.  The director  
            must post certification of federal approval on DHCS's website,  
            and send notice to the Secretary of State, Secretary of the  
            Senate, the Chief Clerk of the Assembly, Legislative Counsel,  
            the State Board of Equalization, CDI, and FTB's Executive  
            Officer. 

          24)Renders the tax provisions in effect until December 1, 2019,  
            and repeals them on June 30, 2020.








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          FISCAL EFFECT  :  This bill has not been analyzed by a fiscal  
          committee.
           
          COMMENTS  :
          1)Author's statement.  According to the author, this bill would  
            enact the Governor's most recent proposed tax on MCOs in  
            response to federal requirements to revise California's  
            existing MCO tax structure and allocates the funding directly  
            to Med-Cal managed care. The revenue generated by enacting  
            this bill will help provide care for the most underserved and  
            neediest communities in California, encourage California's  
            continued successful implementation of the Affordable Care  
            Act, and minimize the need for reductions to the program.  The  
            author includes the following statement from DHCS.

            "The Administration is seeking to continue an assessment on  
            managed care organizations in California to support critical  
            services in the Medi-Cal program.  There have been several of  
            these financing structures dating back to the early 2000's -  
            and they have allowed California to support care for  
            low-income Californians and providers by maximizing our state  
            general fund.  With the recent federal requirements,  
            California has worked to ensure this new financing structure  
            is accompanied with changes in California's tax structure in  
            recognition of the impact to the commercial market and  
            affordability of coverage more broadly.  This set of tax  
            changes will ensure that Medi-Cal continues to support care  
            for 13 million Californians and draw down necessary federal  
            dollars, especially given California's economic history with  
            recessions and volatile general fund.  Lastly, the  
            Administration recognizes the complexity of this tax reform  
            package and has specifically limited it to 3 years so the  
            Legislature can evaluate within a specific timeframe as to  
            whether it should be continued or not."

          2)MCO tax. California's existing MCO tax imposes a 3.9% tax on  
            the total revenue received by Medi-Cal health plans. This  
            existing tax does not apply to non-Medi-Cal health plans or a  
            health plan's commercial enrollment, and it holds the MCOs  
            harmless and generates funding to offset other GF costs.  
            According to the Senate Budget Subcommittee on Health and  
            Human Services, for 2015-16, the current MCO tax is projected  
            to generate $1.13 billion in non-federal funding for the  
            Medi-Cal program. The revenues are deposited into the  








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            Children's Health and Human Services Special Fund. Half of the  
            MCO tax revenues are used to draw down federal Medi-Cal funds  
            and then used to pay back Medi-Cal managed care plans in order  
            to "make them whole." The other half of these funds is used to  
            offset GF expenditures for Medi-Cal managed care rates for  
            children, seniors and persons with disabilities, and dual  
            eligibles. California's current MCO tax sunsets on July 1,  
            2016.

            In a July 2014 letter to State Medicaid Directors, the federal  
            Centers for Medicare and Medicaid Services (CMS) indicates  
            that taxes structured like California's current MCO tax will  
            likely be considered health care-related taxes that would have  
            to meet Medicaid requirements. This means the tax must: 

                  a)        Be applied to all providers in a class  
                    (meaning the tax must be applied to all MCOs and not  
                    just MCOs providing services to Medi-Cal  
                    beneficiaries, unless a waiver is obtained); 
                  b)        Applied at the same rate for all payers of the  
                    tax (unless a federal waiver is obtained); and, 
                  c)        Cannot directly or indirectly guarantee that  
                    providers receive their tax back. 

            The federal deadline for states to reform tax structures that  
            are out of compliance is the end of the states' legislative  
            session, which is August 31, 2016 for California.


            The Administration's latest proposal was released on  
            Wednesday, January 13, 2016. The Administration refers to it  
            as a "tax reform" as the proposal does not count as taxable  
            income, income that is considered "qualified health care  
            service plan" income for purposes of calculating the amount of  
            corporation taxes.  For insurers who are affiliated with  
            health plans subject to the MCO, the GPT rate is reduced to  
            zero. Instead those health plans will pay a new MCO tax on  
            that business. 


            The new MCO tax is based on the number of enrollees during a  
            base year period of October 1, 2014 through September 30,  
            2015. The taxing tiers are based on Medi-Cal enrollment,  
            non-Medi-Cal enrollment and a special tier for Kaiser (see the  
            chart below). 








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           ---------------------------------------------------------------- 
          |Medi-Cal    |Cumulative  |2016-17     |2017-18     |2018-19     |
          |            |Enrollment  |            |            |            |
          |------------+------------+------------+------------+------------|
          |Tier 1      |0-2 million |$40         |$42.50      |$45         |
          |------------+------------+------------+------------+------------|
          |Tier 2      |2-4 million |$19         |$20.25      |$21         |
          |------------+------------+------------+------------+------------|
          |Tier 3      |4 million + |$1          |$1          |$1          |
          |            |            |            |            |            |
           ---------------------------------------------------------------- 
          
          
           ----------------------------------------------------------------- 
          |Other       |             |2016-17     |2017-18     |2018-19     |
          |------------+-------------+------------+------------+------------|
          |Tier 1      |0-4 million  |$7.50       |$8          |$8.50       |
          |------------+-------------+------------+------------+------------|
          |Tier 2      |4-8 million  |$2.50       |$3          |$3.50       |
          |------------+-------------+------------+------------+------------|
          |Tier 3      |8 million +  |$1          |$1          |$1          |
          |            |             |            |            |            |
           ----------------------------------------------------------------- 


           ----------------------------------------------------------------- 
          |AHCSP       |             |2016-17     |2017-18     |2018-19     |
          |(Kaiser)    |             |            |            |            |
          |------------+-------------+------------+------------+------------|
          |Tier 1      |0-8 million  |$2          |$2.25       |$2.50       |
          |            |             |            |            |            |
           ----------------------------------------------------------------- 


            Sutter, Sharp, and Western Health Advantage are excluded from  
            the tax because of the potential harm that would come to these  
            small regional nonprofit plans. Two border health plans  
            (Sistemas Medicos Nacionale and Medi Excel) are also exempt.   
            The bill permits DHCS to seek, as it deems necessary, a  
                                                  request for waiver of the broad-based requirement, waiver of  
            the uniformity requirement, or both, or a request for waiver  
            of any other provision of federal law or regulation necessary  
            to implement this bill.








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            The new MCO tax will generate, on net, approximately $1.3  
            billion in 2016-17. This is after the new tax levy is imposed  
            and accounting for the reduction/elimination of the GPT and  
            corporate and income taxes of plans and insurers. This $1.3  
            billion amount would grow approximately 5% a year based on the  
            assumption that this is how much GPT and corporate tax amounts  
            would have grown. 

            Prior versions of the Administration's MCO tax proposal had  
            the health plan industry paying an increased tax overall. For  
            example, earlier versions of the Administration's proposals  
            would have had a net impact on the industry of $669 million,  
            then another version was a $317 million impact. The version  
            released in September 2015 had a net industry tax increase of  
            over $100 million. Based on the Administration's modeling, the  
            net impact to the health insurance industry under the proposal  
            in this bill is an estimated savings of approximately $100  
            million.  However, plans and insurers are affected differently  
            by the proposal.

          1)MCO Tax History. In 2005, with the passage of AB 1762  
            (Committee on Budget), Chapter 230, Statutes of 2003,  
            California enacted a quality improvement fee (QIF) on Medi-Cal  
            managed care organizations, assessed on all premiums paid to  
            legal entities providing health coverage to Medi-Cal  
            enrollees. When the fee was established, 75% of the revenue  
            generated was matched with federal funds and used for payments  
            to MCOs and the remaining 25% was deposited into the GF.  In  
            October of 2007, as part of the implementation of a new  
            managed care rate methodology, this arrangement changed and  
            50% of the revenue generated by the QIF was matched with  
            federal funds and used for payments to MCOs and the remaining  
            50% was retained for the GF.   Changes in federal law resulted  
            in this fee expiring on October 1, 2009, because it no longer  
            complied with federal requirements. 

            A GPT was imposed with the passage of AB 1422 (Bass) Chapter  
            157, Statutes of 2009, on the total operating revenue of  
            Medi-Cal MCOs until July 1, 2011.  The proceeds from the tax  
            were continuously appropriated to DHCS for purposes of the  
            Medi-Cal program in an amount equal to 38.41% of the proceeds  
            from the tax and to the Managed Risk Medical Insurance Board  
            (MRMIB) for purposes of the Healthy Families Program in an  
            amount equal to 61.59% of the proceeds from the tax.  The GPT  








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            tax was extended by ABX1 21 (Blumenfield) Chapter 11, Statutes  
            of 2011, until July 1, 2012 and the sharing percentages for  
            DHCS and MRMIB were updated.  

            SB78 (Committee on Budget and Fiscal Review) Chapter 33,  
            Statutes of 2013, extended the sunset date on the GPT to June  
            30, 2013.   After the Healthy Families transition to Medi-Cal  
            in 2013, the MRMIB portion was used to offset GF cost for  
            Medi-Cal program. Under SB 78, an MCO was levied at the rate  
            of 3.9375% on the gross receipts of any seller from the sale  
            of Medi-Cal health services.  The tax was imposed from July 1,  
            2013 through July 1, 2016.  The revenue derived from this tax  
            was continuously appropriated to DHCS to be used solely for  
            the purpose of funding managed care rates for health care  
            services for children, seniors, persons with disabilities and  
            dual eligibles in the Medi-Cal program that reflect the cost  
            of services and acuity of the population served.

                                          

               MCO Tax Revenue by Year on a Cash Basis (in Millions)*
          
           --------------------------------------------- 
          |FY        |Tax Type       |Tax       |Net    |
          |          |               |Revenue   |GF**   |
          |----------+---------------+----------+-------|
          |2010-11   |GPT/MCO        |$156.4    |($57.2)|
          |          |               |          |       |
          |----------+---------------+----------+-------|
          |2011-12   |GPT/MCO        |$265.2    |($163.9|
          |          |               |          |)      |
          |----------+---------------+----------+-------|
          |2012-13   |GPT/MCO        |$11.5     |($5.1) |
          |----------+---------------+----------+-------|
          |2013-14   |GPT/MCO        |$371.3    |($185.7|
          |          |               |          |)      |
          |----------+---------------+----------+-------|
          |2013-14   |Current MCO    |$856.3    |($305.7|
          |          |               |          |)      |
          |----------+---------------+----------+-------|
          |2014-15   |GPT/MCO lag    |$0        |($9.3) |
          |----------+---------------+----------+-------|
          |2014-15   |Current MCO    |$1,407.4  |($807.4|
          |          |               |          |)      |
          |----------+---------------+----------+-------|








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          |2015-16   |Current MCO    |$1,744.8  |($1,005|
          |          |               |          |.2)    |
          |----------+---------------+----------+-------|
          |2016-17   |Current MCO    |$0        |($160.1|
          |          |lag            |          |)      |
          |          |               |          |       |
           --------------------------------------------- 
            *Includes the rate increase as result of the QIF during  
            2005-2009/10 and the increment attributable to QIF is  
            currently unknown.
            **Net GF pre-2013 was used to fund MRMIB.  Following the  
            transition of Healthy Families in 2013, the Net GF reverted to  
            DHCS GF.  Any difference between Net GF and Tax Revenue is  
            used to fund the Medi-Cal share of the tax.  Amounts above  
            displayed on a cash basis.

            According to DHCS, for FY 2016-17, total revenues to the state  
            would be $2.38 billion.  Of that $740 million is used to fund  
            the required capitation adjustments to Medi-Cal managed care  
            plans for the Medi-Cal cost of the tax, $371 million replaces  
            the reduced funding from the corporation and gross premiums  
            tax reforms, and $1.27 billion goes to fund Medi-Cal managed  
            care.  The MCO tax liability for health plans breaks down as  
            follows: $2.11 billion based on Medi-Cal business and $267  
            based on other lines of business.  DHCS estimates a reduction  
            in tax liability to the health plan industry of $104 million.
          
          4)Litigation.  There are three pending court cases related to  
            the GPT. All of these were brought forward by the same  
            plaintiff, Michael D. Myers.  In the first action, Myers v.  
            Board of Equalization et. al, Mr. Meyers, a taxpayer, brought  
            suit to compel state officials to collect a GPT from two  
            health plans licensed by DMHC (Blue Shield and Anthem Blue  
            Cross) on the basis that they were "insurers." The Superior  
            Court of Los Angeles County sustained state officials' and the  
            health plans' demurrers without leave to amend.  This means  
            that in the trial court's original decision, it ruled that Mr.  
            Myers did not have standing based on the constitutional  
            provision that a taxpayer has to pay a tax to fight the tax.   
            The taxpayer appealed.  The Court of Appeal held that on first  
            impression, the health plans were insurers subject to GPT if  
            indemnifying against future contingent claims represented a  
            significant proportion of their business.  The Court of Appeal  
            said that the constitutional provision did not apply to a  
            taxpayer suit like the one Mr. Myers filed and under the  








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            public interest exception, Mr. Myers can bring a lawsuit to  
            enforce the government's duty to collect taxes owed to the  
            state. After the opinion was decided by the Court of Appeal,  
            Blue Cross and Blue Shield filed a petition for review with  
            the California Supreme Court, which was denied in December  
            2015, sending the case back to the trial court.  In October of  
            2015, Mr. Meyers filed two additional similar cases; one  
            against Kaiser Foundation Health Plan and the other against  
            Health Net of California.

          5)Related legislation.  ABX2 20 (Bonta) is substantially similar  
            to this bill and is currently pending in the Assembly Public  
            Health and Developmental Services Committee.

            
          
          6)Prior legislation.

                  a)        SB78 establishes the 3.9% rate, extends the  
                    sunset on the tax established in ABX1 21 to June 30,  
                    2013 and after Healthy Families transitioned to  
                    Medi-Cal in 2013, the MRMIB share was used to offset  
                    GF cost for the Medi-Cal program. 


                  b)        ABX1 21 extends the sunset on the tax  
                    established through AB 1422 until July 1, 2012 and  
                    updated the sharing percentages for DHCS and MRMIB.  


                  c)        AB 1422 imposes a gross premium tax on the  
                    total operating revenue of Medi-Cal Managed Care plans  
                    until July 1, 2011.  

          6)Neutral.  Kaiser Permanente writes that after thoroughly  
            analyzing the latest model and the accompanying legislative  
            language, Kaiser is confident the proposal is a balanced  
            approach that will not negatively affect their purchasers,  
            while generating important revenue to support the Medi-Cal  
            program. Kaiser believes this new MCO tax proposal is one that  
            will have a positive overall impact on the health care  
            marketplace.  The National Federation of Independent Business  
            (NFIB) has moved to a neutral position indicating that  
            concerns raised previously have been alleviated.  NFIB writes  
            that these proposals reduce other industry taxes by an equal  








          SBX2 15 (Hernandez)                                Page 15 of ?
          
          
            or greater amount, leaving no valid rationale for health plans  
            to raise rates due to this legislation, and NFIB understands  
            that these tax changes are necessary to obtain critical  
            federal matching funds for state healthcare costs.

          7)Support.  Blue Shield of California writes that this bill  
            achieves both goals of maintaining overall health care  
            affordability with providing sustainable funding for the  
            Medi-Cal program.  The California Association of Health Plans  
            writes that this bill includes two tax relief provisions that  
            eliminate current taxes on health plans and insurers, and  
            coupled with other safeguards; protect the affordability of  
            health care coverage.  CAHP states that the bill also offers  
            needed tax relief for employers and individuals purchasing  
            health coverage.  Health Net writes in support that beginning  
            last year when the federal government issued guidance setting  
            forth what elements an acceptable MCO tax must contain, they  
            have worked with the Administration, the Legislature and  
            others to develop a replacement tax. Health Net states that  
            they have worked diligently and in good faith to ensure that  
            any proposal would not negatively affect efforts to ensure  
            affordability for California consumers who purchase coverage -  
            and this bill achieves this goal. The Local Health Plans of  
            California (LHPC) writes that DHCS has devised a new MCO tax  
            model that is fair and meets federal requirements. Under the  
            new MCO model, local plans will continue to pay the tax on  
            their Medi-Cal enrollment. But, like their commercial plan  
            counterparts, local plans will also begin paying a tax on  
            their commercial lines of business. Notably, because of their  
            non-profit status, the LHPC plans will not benefit from policy  
            reforms included in the package. Despite this, the public  
            plans still believe that the tax applied to their commercial  
            lines of business is absorbable and supportable - particularly  
            because they recognize it is a critical component to ensuring  
            the continuation of the MCO tax altogether. If this MCO tax  
            package fails, the Medi-Cal program will lose an estimated  
            $1.1 billion in critical funding. This loss can neither be  
            absorbed without crisis nor replaced with a source of funding  
            that is nearly as predictable and stable as the MCO tax.   
            Health Access writes in support, now that the federal  
            government has disallowed the earlier approaches, it is  
            appropriate to revamp the MCO tax so we do not leave these  
            federal dollars in Washington D.C. In the years when the state  
            budget was in deficit, hideous cuts to the Medi-Cal program  
            were enacted, some of which have not yet been restored. Going  








          SBX2 15 (Hernandez)                                Page 16 of ?
          
          
            back to the dark days of denying Californians the care they  
            need by eliminating benefits, reducing eligibility or cutting  
            provider reimbursement is something we fervently wish to  
            avoid. California does not need a $1 billion hole in its  
            Medi-Cal budget.  Molina Healthcare believes that this bill  
            has reduced the burden on commercial plans significantly,  
            demonstrating a strong dedication on the part of the  
            Administration and health plan community to work together to  
            keep this tax in place while protecting those who pay for  
            commercial health care coverage.  The California Chamber of  
            Commerce writes that any replacement proposal would have to  
            raise enough revenue to offset the expiring tax and prevent a  
            reduction in Medi-Cal provider reimbursements, but would also  
            need to apply broadly to most, if not all, health care plans  
            without creating unreasonable disparities between them that  
            might generate pressure in the commercial health insurance  
            marketplace to increase costs for California purchasers. The  
            Chamber believes this proposal sufficiently meets these  
            important goals and states together these bills present a  
            comprehensive solution that is a win-win for California.


           SUPPORT AND OPPOSITION :
          Support:  Anthem Blue Cross
                    Bay Area Council
                    Blue Shield of California
                    California Academy of Family Physicians
                    California Association of Health Facilities 
                    California Association of Health Plans
                    California Chamber of Commerce
                    California Chapters of the American College of  
                    Physicians Services
                    California Dental Association
                    California Medical Association
                    California Orthotic & Prosthetic Association 
                    California Society of Anesthesiologists
                    California State Association of Counties
                    County Health Executives Association of California
                    Health Access California
                    Health Net
                    Hearing Healthcare Providers
                    LA Care Health Plan
                    Local Health Plans of California
                    Los Angeles Area Chamber of Commerce
                    Molina Health Care








          SBX2 15 (Hernandez)                                Page 17 of ?
          
          
                    North Orange County Chamber
                    Nurse Family Partnership
                    Planned Parenthood Affiliates of California
                    Rancho Cordova Chamber of Commerce
                    Sutter Health Plan
                    Urban Counties of California
                    Western Center on Law and Poverty
          
          Oppose:   None received
                                      -- END --