BILL ANALYSIS                                                                                                                                                                                                    Ó




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          |SENATE RULES COMMITTEE            |                         SR 21|
          |Office of Senate Floor Analyses   |                              |
          |(916) 651-1520    Fax: (916)      |                              |
          |327-4478                          |                              |
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                                    THIRD READING


          Bill No:  SR 21
          Author:   Lara (D)
          Amended:  4/9/15  
          Vote:     Majority  

           SUBJECT:   Cambodian Genocide Memorial Week


          SOURCE:    Author


          DIGEST:  This resolution recognizes the week of April 13 to  
          April 17, 2015, inclusive, as Cambodian Genocide Memorial Week.


          ANALYSIS:   This resolution makes the following legislative  
          findings:


          1)The Cambodian people have a long and rich cultural heritage  
            symbolized by the temple city Angkor Wat, considered one of  
            the Wonders of the Ancient World, built between the 9th and  
            12th centuries, stands as a living icon of the endurance and  
            genius of all Cambodians throughout the world.


          2)Between April 17, 1975, and January 7, 1979, the Khmer Rouge  
            of Democratic Kampuchea, led by Pol Pot, Secretary General of  
            the Communist Party of Kampuchea, and other members of the  
            Standing Committee of the Central Committee of the Communist  
            Party of Kampuchea and their agents, committed acts of  
            genocide and other crimes against humanity.  April 17, 2015,  
            will mark both the 40th anniversary of the Khmer Rouge seizing  
            control of Cambodia and the beginning of the Cambodian  
            Genocide.








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          3)The genocide and other crimes against humanity committed  
            against the people of Cambodia, including various religious  
            groups and ethnic minorities, during the Khmer Rouge regime  
            led to the deaths of over 1,700,000 Cambodians, which was 21%  
            of the nation's population.


          4)After the overthrow of the Khmer Rouge regime in 1979, over  
            140,000 Cambodians came to the United States as refugees, a  
            group of special humanitarian and foreign policy concern to  
            the United States because of the well-founded fear of  
            persecution for reasons of race, religion, nationality,  
            membership in a particular social group, or political opinion  
            and thus in need of protection in accordance with the United  
            Nations' 1951 Convention Relating to the Status of Refugees.


          5)The Cambodian people have drawn from their cultural history to  
            rebuild their lives and communities through participation in  
            American politics on the local and national levels, by  
            establishing local and international businesses, by developing  
            new art forms and community organizations, and by raising a  
            new generation of Americans who promise to contribute to the  
            future of the State of California and the nation.


          6)The Cambodian Genocide Memorial Week will honor the survivors  
            and their descendants for their courage and contributions to  
            our state and country, and will serve as a way to remember  
            those who lost their lives in Cambodia and in genocides around  
            the world.


          This resolution recognizes the week of April 13 to April 17,  
          2015, inclusive, as Cambodian Genocide Memorial Week, and calls  
          upon all Californians to observe the week by participating in  
          appropriate activities and programs.


          FISCAL EFFECT:   Appropriation:    No          Fiscal  








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                                                                     Page  3



          Com.:NoLocal:    No


          SUPPORT:   (Verified4/15/15)


          Cambodian American Business Association
          Cambodian Association of America
          Cambodian-Americans for Rural Education Foundation
          Families in Good Health
          Khmer Girls in Action
          Khmer Parent Association
          Moving Beyond Witness
          United Cambodian Community


          OPPOSITION:   (Verified4/14/15)


          None received








          Prepared by:  Karen Chow / SFA / (916) 651-1520
          4/15/15 16:28:53


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