Amended in Assembly March 24, 2015

Amended in Assembly March 23, 2015

Senate BillNo. 76


Introduced by Committee on Budget and Fiscal Review

January 9, 2015


An act to amend Section 6100 of, and to add Sections 12025.1 and 12025.2 to, the Fish and Game Code, to add Section 8687.9 to the Government Code, to amend Section 4629.6 of the Public Resources Code, and to amend Section 81046 of, to amend, repeal, and add Section 13442 of, and to add Sections 189 and 81023 to, the Water Code, relating to water, and making an appropriation therefor, to take effect immediately, bill related to the budget.

LEGISLATIVE COUNSEL’S DIGEST

SB 76, as amended, Committee on Budget and Fiscal Review. Water.

(1) Existing law requires any new diversion of water from any stream having populations of salmon and steelhead that is determined by the Department of Fish and Wildlife to be deleterious to salmon and steelhead to be screened by the owner of the diversion. Existing law requires the department to submit to the owner its proposals as to measures necessary to protect the salmon and steelhead within 30 days of receipt of a notice of a diversion of water from a stream having populations of salmon and steelhead.

This bill would instead require the department, within 30 days of providing written notice to the owner that the department has determined that the diversion is deleterious to salmon and steelhead, to submit to the owner its proposals as to measures necessary to protect the salmon and steelhead.

(2) Existing law prohibits the construction or maintenance, in certain fish and game districts, of any device or contrivance that prevents, impedes, or tends to prevent or impede, the passing of fish up and down stream. A violation of this provision is a misdemeanor.

This bill would impose an additional civil penalty of not more than $8,000 for a violation of this provision.

(3) Existing law declares that the diversion or use of water other than as authorized by specified provisions of law is a trespass. Existing law authorizes the executive director of the State Water Resources Control Board to issue a complaint to a person who violates certain laws regarding the use and diversion of water, and subjects the violator to administrative civil liability. Existing law requires that the complaint be served by personal notice or certified mail and inform the party served that the party may request a hearing not later than 20 days from the date the party was served.

This bill would authorize the Director of the Department of Fish and Wildlife, or his or her designee, to issue a complaint in accordance with the above-specified provisions alleging that an unauthorized diversion or use of water harms fish and wildlife resources.

(4) Existing law prohibits a charter city from receiving or using state funding or financial assistance for a construction project if the city has a charter provision or ordinance that authorizes a contractor to not comply with prevailing wage provisions on any public works contract or if the city has awarded, within the prior 2 years, a public works contract without requiring the contractor to comply with prevailing wage provisions, as specified. Existing law authorizes charter cities to receive or use state funding or financial assistance if the city has a local prevailing wage ordinance, applicable to all of its public works contracts, that includes requirements that are equal to or greater than the state’s prevailing wage requirements, as specified.

This bill would exempt from that prohibition funding and financial assistance provided to a charter city in response to an emergency.

(5) Existing law provides various technical assistance opportunities to disadvantaged communities for projects relating to groundwater sustainability, clean drinking water, and water recycling and advanced treatment water technology projects.

This bill would establish the Office of Sustainable Water Solutions within the State Water Resources Control Board to promote permanent and sustainable drinking water and wastewater treatment solutions to ensure effective and efficient provision of safe, clean, affordable, and reliable drinking water and wastewater treatment services. The bill would authorize the office to take certain actions in furtherance of this purpose.

(6) Existing law, the Porter-Cologne Water Quality Control Act, authorizes the imposition and collection of civil and criminal penalties for specified violations of that act. The act requires certain moneys, including General Fund revenues of penalties, collected pursuant to these provisions to be deposited in the State Water Pollution Cleanup and Abatement Account in the State Water Quality Control Fund. The act continuously appropriates the moneys in the account to the State Water Resources Control Board for specified cleanup programs.

The act authorizes the state board, upon application by a public agency, specified tribal governments, or not-for-profit organizations serving disadvantaged communities that have authority to clean up a waste or abate the effects of a waste to order moneys in the account to be paid to the entity to assist in cleaning up the waste or abating its effects on waters.

This bill would, until July 1, 2018, additionally authorize the state board to pay these moneys to a community water system that serves a disadvantaged community and would authorize moneys in the account to be used to assist in addressing an urgent drinking water need. By authorizing new expenditures from a continuously appropriated account, this bill would make an appropriation. The bill would exempt projects using moneys paid pursuant to these provisions from state contracting and procurement requirements, as specified, and would authorize the state board to adopt guidelines for the allocation and administration of moneys in the account that would be exempt from the Administrative Procedure Act.

(7) Existing law establishes the CalConserve Water Use Efficiency Revolving Fund and provides that the moneys in the fund are available to the Department of Water Resources, upon appropriation by the Legislature, for the purpose of water use efficiency projects. Existing law requires moneys in the fund to be used for purposes that include, but are not limited to, at or below market interest rate loans to local agencies, as defined, and permits the department to enter into agreements with local agencies that provide water or recycled water service to provide loans.

Existing law, the Water Quality, Supply, and Infrastructure Improvement Act of 2014, approved by the voters as Proposition 1 at the November 4, 2014, statewide general election, authorizes the issuance of general obligation bonds in the amount of $7,545,000,000 to finance a water quality, supply, and infrastructure improvement program. The bond act provides that the sum of $810,000,000 is to be available, upon appropriation by the Legislature, for expenditures on, and competitive grants and loans to, projects that are included in and implemented in an adopted integrated regional water management plan and respond to climate change and contribute to regional water security. The bond act authorizes the use of $100,000,000 of those funds for direct expenditures, and for grants and loans, for certain water conservation and water use efficiency plans, projects, and programs.

This bill would transfer to the CalConserve Water Use Efficiency Revolving Fund the sum of $10,000,000 of the proceeds of these bonds for water conservation and water use efficiency projects and programs to achieve urban water use targets. This bill would require the department to use $5,000,000 for a pilot project for local agencies to provide water efficiency upgrades to eligible residents. This bill would require the department to use the other $5,000,000 for local agencies to provide low-interest loans to customers to finance the installation of onsite improvements to repair or replace, as necessary, cracked or leaking water pipes to conserve water. The bill would authorize the department to provide local agencies with zero-interest loans of up to $3,000,000 and would require a local agency that receives a loan pursuant to these provisions to exercise reasonable efforts to recover the costs of the loan. The bill would also authorize the department to waive up to 10% of the repayment amount for costs that could not be recovered by a local agency.

(8) The State Contract Act generally provides for a contracting process by state agencies for public works of improvement pursuant to a competitive bidding process, under which bids are awarded to the lowest responsible bidder, with specified alternative bidding procedures authorized in certain cases.

Existing law, the California Emergency Services Act, sets forth the emergency powers of the Governor under its provisions and empowers the Governor to proclaim a state of emergency for certain conditions, including drought. During a state of emergency, existing law authorizes the Governor to suspend any regulatory statute, or statute prescribing the procedure for conduct of state business, or the orders, rules, or regulations of any state agency where the Governor determines and declares that strict compliance with any statute, order, rule, or regulation would in any way prevent, hinder, or delay the mitigation of the effects of the emergency. Pursuant to this authority, the Governor proclaimed a state of emergency, and a continued state of emergency, due to drought conditions and suspended certain statutes.

This bill would suspend the provisions of the Government Code and the Public Contract Code applicable to state contracts for purposes of state agencies implementing the Governor’s orders proclaiming a state of emergency as long as the state of emergency due to drought conditions remains in effect. The bill would specify that these suspensions only apply to contracts that respond to conditions arising from the drought and that support the state agencies in specified actions. The bill would require approval by the Department of Finance prior to the execution of any contract entered into pursuant to this provision and would require that certain information relating to these contracts be posted on the California Drought Internet Web site.

This bill would require an agency receiving moneys from one or more sources as appropriated pursuant to Assembly Bill 91 or Senate Bill 75 of the 2015-16 Regular Session to use the services of the California Conservation Corps or a certified community conservation corps, as defined, for restoration, ecosystem protection projects, or other similar work.

(9) This bill would declare that it is to take effect immediately as a bill providing for appropriations related to the Budget Bill.

Vote: majority. Appropriation: yes. Fiscal committee: yes. State-mandated local program: no.

The people of the State of California do enact as follows:

P5    1

SECTION 1.  

Section 6100 of the Fish and Game Code is
2amended to read:

3

6100.  

(a) Notwithstanding any provision of Article 3
4(commencing with Section 5980) and Article 4 (commencing with
5Section 6020), on or after January 1, 1972, any new diversion of
6water from any stream having populations of salmon and steelhead
7that is determined by the department to be deleterious to salmon
8and steelhead shall be screened by the owner. The construction,
9operation, or maintenance costs of any screen required pursuant
10to this article shall be borne by the owner of the diversion.

11(b) The department, within 30 days of providing written notice
12to the owner that the department has determined that the diversion
13is deleterious to salmon and steelhead pursuant to subdivision (a),
P6    1or within the time determined by mutual written agreement, shall
2submit to the owner its proposals as to measures necessary to
3protect the salmon and steelhead. The department shall notify the
4owner that it shall make onsite investigation and shall make any
5other investigation before it shall propose any measures necessary
6to protect fishlife.

7(c) The department, or any agency of the state, shall provide
8the owner of the diversion any available information that is required
9by the owner in order to comply with the provisions of this article.

10(d) The diversion shall not commence until the department has
11determined that measures necessary to protect fishlife have been
12incorporated into the plans and construction of the diversion.

13

SEC. 2.  

Section 12025.1 is added to the Fish and Game Code,
14to read:

15

12025.1.  

(a) In addition to any penalties imposed by any other
16law, a person found to have violated Section 5901 shall be liable
17for a civil penalty of not more than eight thousand dollars ($8,000)
18for each violation. Each day that a violation of Section 5901 occurs
19or continues without a good faith effort by the person to cure the
20violation after receiving notice from the department shall constitute
21a separate violation.

22(b) All civil penalties imposed or collected by a court for a
23separate violation pursuant to this section in connection with the
24production or cultivation of a controlled substance shall not be
25considered to be fines or forfeitures, as described in Section 13003,
26and shall be apportioned in the manner described in subdivision
27(d) of Section 12025.

28(c) All civil penalties imposed or collected by a court for a
29separate violation pursuant to this section not in connection with
30the production or cultivation of a controlled substance shall not
31be considered to be fines or forfeitures, as described in Section
3213003, and shall be apportioned in the following manner:

33(1) Thirty percent shall be distributed to the county in which
34the violation was committed pursuant to Section 13003. The county
35board of supervisors shall first use any revenues from those
36penalties to reimburse the costs incurred by the district attorney
37or city attorney in investigating and prosecuting the violation.

38(2) (A) Thirty percent shall be distributed to the investigating
39agency to be used to reimburse the cost of any investigation directly
40related to the violations described in this section.

P7    1(B) If the department receives reimbursement pursuant to this
2paragraph for activities funded pursuant to subdivision (f) of
3Section 4629.6 of the Public Resources Code, the reimbursement
4funds shall be deposited into the Timber Regulation and Forest
5Restoration Fund, created by Section 4629.3 of the Public
6Resources Code, if there is an unpaid balance for a loan authorized
7by subdivision (f) of Section 4629.6 of the Public Resources Code.

8(3) Forty percent shall be deposited into the Fish and Game
9Preservation Fund.

10(d) (1) Civil penalties authorized pursuant to subdivision (a)
11may be imposed administratively by the department according to
12the procedures described in paragraphs (1) through (4), inclusive,
13of subdivision (e) of Section 12025.

14(2) The department shall adopt emergency regulations to
15implement this subdivision in accordance with the Administrative
16Procedure Act (Chapter 3.5 (commencing with Section 11340) of
17Part 1 of Division 3 of Title 2 of the Government Code). The
18adoption of these regulations shall be deemed to be an emergency
19and necessary for the immediate preservation of the public peace,
20health and safety, or general welfare.

21(e) All administrative penalties imposed or collected by the
22department for a separate violation pursuant to this section in
23connection with the production or cultivation of a controlled
24substance shall not be considered to be fines or forfeitures, as
25described in Section 13003, and shall be deposited according the
26 provisions of subdivision (f) of Section 12025.

27(f) All administrative penalties imposed or collected by the
28department for a separate violation pursuant to this section not in
29connection with the production or cultivation of a controlled
30substance shall not be considered to be fines or forfeitures, as
31described in Section 13003, and shall be deposited into the Timber
32Regulation and Forest Restoration Fund, created by Section 4629.3
33of the Public Resources Code, to repay any unpaid balance of a
34loan authorized by subdivision (f) of Section 4629.6 of the Public
35Resources Code. Any remaining funds from administrative
36penalties collected pursuant to this subdivision shall be apportioned
37in the following manner:

38(1) Fifty percent shall be deposited into the Fish and Game
39Preservation Fund.

P8    1(2) Fifty percent shall be deposited into the Timber Regulation
2and Forest Restoration Fund for grants authorized pursuant to
3subdivision (h) of Section 4629.6 of the Public Resources Code.

4(g) For purposes of this section, “controlled substance” has the
5same meaning as defined in Section 11007 of the Health and Safety
6Code.

7

SEC. 3.  

Section 12025.2 is added to the Fish and Game Code,
8to read:

9

12025.2.  

The director or his or her designee may issue a
10complaint to any person or entity in accordance with Section 1055
11of the Water Code alleging a violation of Section 1052 of the Water
12Code that harms fish and wildlife resources. The complaint is
13subject to the substantive and procedural requirements set forth in
14Section 1055 of the Water Code, and the department shall be
15designated a party to any proceeding before the State Water
16Resources Control Board regarding a complaint filed pursuant to
17this section.

18

SEC. 4.  

Section 8687.9 is added to the Government Code, to
19read:

20

8687.9.  

Funding and financial assistance provided to local
21governments in response to an emergency, as that term is used in
22Section 8558, is not subject to the eligibility restrictions of Section
231782 of the Labor Code.

24

SEC. 5.  

Section 4629.6 of the Public Resources Code is
25amended to read:

26

4629.6.  

Moneys deposited in the fund shall, upon appropriation
27by the Legislature, only be expended for the following purposes:

28(a) To reimburse the State Board of Equalization for its
29administrative costs associated with the administration, collection,
30audit, and issuance of refunds related to the lumber products and
31engineered wood assessment established pursuant to Section
324629.5.

33(b) To pay refunds issued pursuant to Part 30 (commencing
34with Section 55001) of Division 2 of the Revenue and Taxation
35Code.

36(c) To support the activities and costs of the department, the
37Department of Conservation, the Department of Fish and Wildlife,
38the State Water Resources Control Board, and regional water
39quality control boards associated with the review of projects or
40permits necessary to conduct timber operations. On or after July
P9    11, 2013, except for fees applicable for fire prevention or protection
2within state responsibility area classified lands or timber yield
3assessments, no currently authorized or required fees shall be
4charged by the agencies listed in this subdivision for activities or
5costs associated with the review of a project, inspection and
6oversight of projects, and permits necessary to conduct timber
7operations of those departments and boards.

8(d) For transfer to the department’s Forest Improvement
9Program, upon appropriation by the Legislature, for forest resources
10improvement grants and projects administered by the department
11pursuant to Chapter 1 (commencing with Section 4790) and
12Chapter 2 (commencing with Section 4799.06) of Part 2.5 of
13Division 4.

14(e) To fund existing restoration grant programs, with priority
15given to the Fisheries Restoration Grant Program administered by
16the Department of Fish and Wildlife and grant programs
17administered by state conservancies.

18(f) (1) As a loan to the Department of Fish and Wildlife for
19activities to address environmental damage occurring on forest
20lands resulting from marijuana cultivation. Not more than five
21hundred thousand dollars ($500,000) may be loaned from the fund
22in a fiscal year pursuant to this paragraph. This paragraph shall
23become inoperative on July 1, 2017.

24(2) Any funds deposited into the Timber Regulation and Forest
25Restoration Fund pursuant to subdivision (d) or (f) of Section
2612025 or subdivision (b), (c), (e), or (f) of Section 12025.1 of the
27Fish and Game Code shall be credited toward loan repayment.

28(3) Moneys from the General Fund shall not be used to repay
29a loan authorized pursuant to this subdivision.

30(g) To the department, upon appropriation by the Legislature,
31for fuel treatment grants and projects pursuant to authorities under
32the Wildland Fire Protection and Resources Management Act of
331978 (Article 1 (commencing with Section 4461) of Chapter 7 of
34Part 2 of Division 4).

35(h) To the department, upon appropriation by the Legislature,
36to provide grants to local agencies responsible for fire protection,
37qualified nonprofits, recognized tribes, local and state governments,
38and resources conservation districts, undertaken on a state
39responsibility area (SRA) or on wildlands not in an SRA that pose
40a threat to the SRA, to reduce the costs of wildland fire suppression,
P10   1reduce greenhouse gas emissions, promote adaptation of forested
2landscapes to changing climate, improve forest health, and protect
3homes and communities.

4

SEC. 6.  

Section 189 is added to the Water Code, to read:

5

189.  

(a) There is hereby established the Office of Sustainable
6Water Solutions within the state board, which may be administered
7by the state board as a separate organizational unit or within the
8state board’s divisions or offices.

9(b) The purpose of the office is to promote permanent and
10sustainable drinking water and wastewater treatment solutions to
11ensure the effective and efficient provision of safe, clean,
12affordable, and reliable drinking water and wastewater treatment
13services. In furtherance of this purpose, the office may take, but
14is not limited to, all of the following actions:

15(1) Coordinating with and providing assistance to small drinking
16water systems, wastewater treatment systems, and disadvantaged
17communities without drinking water or wastewater treatment
18systems.

19(2) Promoting and facilitating regional drinking water and
20wastewater projects.

21(3) Promoting and facilitating regional solutions, including
22consolidation of existing water districts, expansion of existing
23water districts to serve communities unserved by public water
24systems and wastewater treatment systems, and extension of
25services to underserved communities and disadvantaged
26communities.

27(4) Advancing the delivery of affordable, safe drinking water
28to disadvantaged communities throughout the state.

29(5) Providing technical assistance to disadvantaged communities
30and small drinking water systems and wastewater systems,
31including grant application assistance, outreach and education in
32vulnerable communities, financial management support, and
33facilitation of discussions within and between communities.

34

SEC. 7.  

Section 13442 of the Water Code is amended to read:

35

13442.  

(a) Upon application by an eligible entity, as described
36in subdivision (b), the state board may approve the payment of
37moneys from the account to that entity to assist in cleaning up a
38waste, abating the effects of a waste on waters of the state, or
39addressing an urgent drinking water need without regard to whether
40the need for drinking water is a result of the discharge of waste.

P11   1(b) An entity is eligible to apply for funding pursuant to this
2section if that entity has authority to undertake the activity for
3which it seeks moneys and the entity is any of the following:

4(1) A public agency.

5(2) A tribal government that is on the California Tribal
6Consultation List maintained by the Native American Heritage
7Commission and is a disadvantaged community, as defined in
8Section 79505.5, that agrees to waive tribal sovereign immunity
9for the explicit purpose of regulation by the state board pursuant
10to this division.

11(3) A not-for-profit organization serving a disadvantaged
12community, as defined in Section 79505.5.

13(4) A community water system, as defined in Section 116275
14of the Health and Safety Code, that serves a disadvantaged
15community, as defined in Section 79505.5.

16(c) An eligible entity shall not become liable to the state board
17for repayment of moneys paid to the entity under this section and
18expended in accordance with the state board’s approval of payment,
19but this shall not be a defense to an action brought pursuant to
20subdivision (c) of Section 13304 for the recovery of moneys paid
21under this section.

22(d) Projects using moneys that are paid to an eligible entity
23pursuant to this section shall be exempt from state contracting and
24procurement requirements set forth in the Government Code and
25the Public Contract Code to the extent necessary to take immediate
26action to protect public health and safety.

27(e) The state board may adopt guidelines for the allocation and
28administration of these moneys that shall not be subject to Chapter
293.5 (commencing with Section 11340) of Part 1 of Division 3 of
30Title 2 of the Government Code.

31(f) This section shall become inoperative on July 1, 2018, and,
32as of January 1, 2019, is repealed, unless a later enacted statute,
33that becomes operative on or before January 1, 2019, deletes or
34extends the dates on which it becomes inoperative and is repealed.

35

SEC. 8.  

Section 13442 is added to the Water Code, to read:

36

13442.  

(a) Upon application by a public agency, a tribal
37government that is on the California Tribal Consultation List
38maintained by the Native American Heritage Commission and is
39a disadvantaged community, as defined in Section 79505.5, that
40agrees to waive tribal sovereign immunity for the explicit purpose
P12   1of regulation by the state board pursuant to this division, or a
2not-for-profit organization serving a disadvantaged community,
3as defined in Section 79505.5, with authority to clean up a waste
4or abate the effects of a waste, the state board may order moneys
5to be paid from the account to the agency, tribal government, or
6organization to assist it in cleaning up the waste or abating its
7effects on waters of the state.

8(b) The agency, a tribal government that is on the California
9Tribal Consultation List maintained by the Native American
10Heritage Commission and is a disadvantaged community, as
11defined in Section 79505.5, that agrees to waive tribal sovereign
12immunity for the explicit purpose of regulation by the state board
13pursuant to this division, or a not-for-profit organization serving
14a disadvantaged community, as defined in Section 79505.5, shall
15not become liable to the state board for repayment of moneys paid
16under this section, but this shall not be a defense to an action
17brought pursuant to subdivision (c) of Section 13304 for the
18recovery of moneys paid under this section.

19(c) This section shall become operative on July 1, 2018.

20

SEC. 9.  

Section 81023 is added to the Water Code, to read:

21

81023.  

Consistent with Division 26.7 (commencing with
22Section 79700), the sum of ten million dollars ($10,000,000) of
23the proceeds of bonds authorized to be issued and available for
24the purposes of Section 79746 shall be transferred to the fund and
25used by the department, upon appropriation, for loans for the
26following water conservation and water use efficiency projects
27and programs to achieve urban water use targets developed
28pursuant to Section 10608.20:

29(a) (1) Five million dollars ($5,000,000) for a pilot project for
30local agencies to provide water efficiency upgrades to eligible
31residents at no upfront cost.

32(2) Five million dollars ($5,000,000) for local agencies to
33provide low-interest loans to customers to finance the installation
34of onsite improvements to repair or replace, as necessary, cracked
35or leaking water pipes to conserve water.

36(b) The department may implement this section by providing
37to a local agency a zero-interest loan of up to three million dollars
38($3,000,000).

39(c) A local agency that receives a loan pursuant to this section
40shall exercise reasonable efforts to recover the costs of the loan.
P13   1However, the department may waive up to 10 percent of the
2repayment amount for costs that could not be recovered by the
3local agency.

4(d) The department and a local agency that is an urban retail
5water supplier and that receives a loan pursuant to this section may
6enter into a mutually agreeable schedule for making loan
7repayments into the CalConserve Water Use Efficiency Revolving
8Fund.

9

SEC. 10.  

Section 81046 of the Water Code is amended to read:

10

81046.  

A local agency may implement water use efficiency
11loan programs pursuant to this division through on-bill financing.

12

SEC. 11.  

(a) In order to ensure that equipment and services
13necessary for drought response can be procured quickly, the
14provisions of the Government Code and the Public Contract Code
15applicable to state contracts, including, but not limited to,
16advertising and competitive bidding requirements, are suspended
17for purposes of state agencies implementing Executive Order
18B-28-14 and the proclamations of a state of emergency dated
19January 17, 2014, and April 25, 2014, as long as the state of
20emergency due to drought conditions remains in effect.

21(b) The suspensions provided in subdivision (a) apply only to
22contracts that respond to conditions arising from the drought and
23that support the state agencies in any of the following:

24(1) Addressing impacts on human health and safety, including
25providing or improving availability of food, water, or shelter.

26(2) Addressing impacts on fish and wildlife resources.

27(3) Providing water to persons or communities affected by the
28drought.

29(c) Approval by the Department of Finance is required prior to
30the execution of any contract entered into pursuant to this section.

31(d) Information related to a contract approved pursuant to this
32section shall be posted on the California Drought Internet Web
33site, including identification of the contracting agency, the
34contractor, the contract amount, the contract duration, and a brief
35description of the goods or services provided under the contract.

36

SEC. 12.  

An agency receiving moneys from one or more
37sources as appropriated pursuant to eitherbegin delete Senate Bill 75 or
38Assembly Bill 91end delete
begin insert Assembly Bill 91 or Senate Bill 75end insert of the 2015-16
39Regular Session shall use, whenever feasible, the services of the
40California Conservation Corps or a certified community
P14   1conservation corps, as defined under Section 14507.5 of the Public
2Resources Code, for restoration, ecosystem protection projects, or
3other similar work.

4

SEC. 13.  

This act is a bill providing for appropriations related
5to the Budget Bill within the meaning of subdivision (e) of Section
612 of Article IV of the California Constitution, has been identified
7as related to the budget in the Budget Bill, and shall take effect
8immediately.



O

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