BILL ANALYSIS Ó SCR 83 Page 1 SENATE THIRD READING SCR 83 (Wolk and Galgiani) As Introduced July 16, 2015 Majority vote SENATE VOTE: 38-0 ------------------------------------------------------------------ |Committee |Votes|Ayes |Noes | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |----------------+-----+----------------------+--------------------| |Rules |11-0 |Gordon, Chang, Burke, | | | | |Campos, Cooley, Dodd, | | | | |Jones, Mayes, Bonta, | | | | |Waldron, Wood | | | | | | | | | | | | ------------------------------------------------------------------ SUMMARY: Declares 2015 as the International Year of Soils, and recognizes the importance of healthy soils as a critical resource supplying an abundance of food, diverse habitats, water storage, and climate resiliency. Specifically, this resolution makes the following legislative findings: 1)For more than 60 consecutive years, California has been the SCR 83 Page 2 number one agricultural state in the nation, producing more than 400 crop and livestock products and accounting for approximately 50% of the nation's supply of fruits, vegetables, and nuts. 2)Ninety-five percent of our food is directly or indirectly produced on our soils and the essential nutrients they contain. 3)California has launched its Healthy Soils Initiative and is pioneering efforts to incentivize building soil organic matter and provide research, education, and technical support to facilitate healthy soils and ensuring interagency coordination and collaboration. 4)Ensuring healthier soils by increasing the carbon content and soil organic matter can help enhance the long-term sustainability of California agriculture and its resiliency to climate change. 5)Improved soil health increases soil's water holding capacity and water infiltration rate, which can help optimize the management of California's scarce water supply. 6)Increasing soil health helps to improve food crop yields, help to increase soil fertility and the ability to hold plant nutrients and water, supports beneficial biological microbial diversity and populations, reduces soil erosion, and can be used to reduce atmospheric greenhouse gases by sequestering carbon. SCR 83 Page 3 Analysis Prepared by: Mukhtar Ali / RLS. / (916) 319-2800 FN: 0001652