BILL ANALYSIS Ó ----------------------------------------------------------------- |SENATE RULES COMMITTEE | SCR 96| |Office of Senate Floor Analyses | | |(916) 651-1520 Fax: (916) | | |327-4478 | | ----------------------------------------------------------------- THIRD READING Bill No: SCR 96 Author: Pan (D) Introduced:1/7/16 Vote: 21 SUBJECT: Day of Remembrance SOURCE: Author DIGEST: This resolution declares February 19, 2016, as a Day of Remembrance in order to increase public awareness of the events surrounding the internment of Americans of Japanese ancestry during World War II. ANALYSIS: This resolution makes the following legislative findings: 1)On February 19, 1942, President Franklin D. Roosevelt signed Executive Order No. 9066, under which more than 120,000 Americans and resident aliens of Japanese ancestry were incarcerated in 10 internment camps scattered throughout western states during World War II. 2)Despite their families being incarcerated behind barbed wire in the United States, approximately 33,000 veterans of Japanese ancestry fought bravely for our country during World War II, serving in the 100th Infantry Battalion, the 442nd Regimental Combat Team, and the 522nd Field Artillery Battalion. 3)Many Japanese American veterans continued a life of public service after the war, including Medal of Honor recipient and United States Senator Daniel Inouye, who passed away in SCR 96 Page 2 December 2012 while representing his home state of Hawaii. 4)On August 10, 1988, President Ronald Wilson Reagan signed into law the federal Civil Liberties Act of 1988, finding that Executive Order No. 9066 was not justified by military necessity and, hence, was caused by racial prejudice, war hysteria, and a failure of political leadership. 5)The federal Civil Liberties Act of 1988 apologized on behalf of the people of the United States for the evacuation, internment, and relocation of Americans and permanent resident aliens of Japanese ancestry during World War II. The Act also provided for restitution to those individuals of Japanese ancestry who were interned. 6)February 19, 2016, marks 74 years since the signing of Executive Order No. 9066 and a policy of grave injustice against American citizens and resident aliens of Japanese ancestry. This resolution declares February 19, 2016, as a Day of Remembrance in order to increase public awareness of the events surrounding the internment of Americans of Japanese ancestry during World War II. FISCAL EFFECT: Appropriation: No Fiscal Com.:NoLocal: No SUPPORT: (Verified1/25/16) None received OPPOSITION: (Verified1/25/16) None received SCR 96 Page 3 Prepared by: Melissa Ward / SFA / (916) 651-1520 1/29/16 11:24:22 **** END ****