BILL ANALYSIS Ó ----------------------------------------------------------------- |SENATE RULES COMMITTEE | SCR 97| |Office of Senate Floor Analyses | | |(916) 651-1520 Fax: (916) | | |327-4478 | | ----------------------------------------------------------------- THIRD READING Bill No: SCR 97 Author: Pan (D) Introduced:1/11/16 Vote: 21 SUBJECT: Filipino American History Month SOURCE: Author DIGEST: This resolution recognizes the month of October 2016 as Filipino American History Month and the 429th anniversary of the first presence of Filipinos in the continental United States. ANALYSIS: This resolution makes the following legislative findings: 1)Filipinos and Filipino Americans have been contributing to California and the U.S. for hundreds of years. 2)In the first decades of the 20th century, thousands of Filipinos in California worked in agricultural fields throughout the state and became a critical element in the growth and political economy of the state. 3)During World War II, approximately 200,000 Filipino soldiers battled under the command of the U.S. to preserve the liberty of our country and win back the liberty of the Philippines from the Japanese occupation. After World War II ended, many Filipinos who had served in the U.S. settled in California and worked in the Long Beach shipyards and Terminal Island SCR 97 Page 2 canneries, served in the harbor area as nurses and medical workers, and created flourishing Filipino American communities numbering in the tens of thousands. 4)Between 1941-1959, the second wave of Filipino immigration to the U.S. began, as nurses, students, "war brides" and fiancées of World War II military personnel and veterans, tourists, and Filipino members of the U.S. Navy came to the U.S. 5)In 1965, the third wave of Filipino immigration to the U.S. began, as the passing of the Immigration and Nationality Act abolished "national origins" as the basis for immigration, allowing for much-needed Filipino medical professionals to come to the U.S. to fill its labor shortages. 6)In 1973, the fourth wave of Filipino immigration to the U.S. began, as political exiles and refugees from the Marcos era, intellectuals, tourists, students, student activists, professionals, semiprofessionals, and families came to the U.S. 7)The Filipino American population is currently the largest Asian American and Pacific Islander group in California and the third largest Asian American and Pacific Islander group in the U.S. 8)Throughout U.S. history, Filipino Americans have made cultural, economic, political, social, and other contributions to our country that have become a vital part of the rich, diverse, and vibrant tapestry of our nation. Preserving our Filipino communities throughout California and the U.S. is critical to the preservation of Filipino culture, history, traditions, and heritage and to the preservation of our state and national history as well as our state and national future. This resolution recognizes the month of October 2016 as Filipino SCR 97 Page 3 American History Month and the 429th anniversary of the first presence of Filipinos in the continental U.S. FISCAL EFFECT: Appropriation: No Fiscal Com.:NoLocal: No SUPPORT: (Verified1/25/16) None received OPPOSITION: (Verified1/25/16) None received Prepared by: Melissa Ward / SFA / (916) 651-1520 1/29/16 11:24:23 **** END ****