BILL NUMBER: SB 125 INTRODUCED
BILL TEXT
INTRODUCED BY Senator Hernandez
JANUARY 16, 2015
An act to amend Sections 1399.849, 127660, 127662, 127664, and
127665 of the Health and Safety Code, and to amend Section 10965.3 of
the Insurance Code, relating to health care coverage, and declaring
the urgency thereof, to take effect immediately.
LEGISLATIVE COUNSEL'S DIGEST
SB 125, as introduced, Hernandez. Health care coverage.
(1) Existing federal law, the federal Patient Protection and
Affordable Care Act (PPACA), enacts various health care coverage
market reforms as of January 1, 2014. Among other things, PPACA
requires each health insurance issuer that offers health insurance
coverage in the individual or group market in a state to accept every
employer and individual in the state that applies for that coverage
and to renew that coverage at the option of the plan sponsor or the
individual.
Existing law, the Knox-Keene Health Care Service Plan Act of 1975,
provides for the licensure and regulation of health care service
plans by the Department of Managed Health Care and makes a willful
violation of the act a crime. Existing law also provides for the
regulation of health insurers by the Department of Insurance.
Existing law requires a health care service plan or health insurer,
on and after October 1, 2013, to offer, market, and sell all of the
plan's insurer's health benefit plans that are sold in the individual
market for policy years on or after January 1, 2014, to all
individuals and dependents in each service area in which the plan or
insurer provides or arranges for the provision of health care
services, as specified, but requires plans and insurers to limit
enrollment in individual health benefit plans to specified open
enrollment and special enrollment periods. Existing law requires a
plan or insurer to provide annual enrollment periods for policy years
on or after January 1, 2016, from October 15 to December 7,
inclusive, of the preceding calendar year.
This bill would instead require that those annual enrollment
periods extend from October 1 to December 15, inclusive. Because a
willful violation of that requirement by a health care service plan
would be a crime, the bill would impose a state-mandated local
program.
(2) Existing law establishes the California Health Benefit Review
Program to assess legislation that proposes to mandate or repeal a
mandated health benefit or service, as defined. Existing law requests
the University of California to provide the analysis to the
appropriate policy and fiscal committees of the Legislature within 60
days after receiving a request for the analysis. Existing law also
requests that the university report to the Governor and the
Legislature on the implementation of the program by January 1, 2014.
This bill would request the University of California to include
essential health benefits and the impact on the California Health
Benefit Exchange in the analysis prepared under the program. The bill
would further request that the University of California assess
legislation that impacts health insurance benefit design, cost
sharing, premiums, and other health insurance topics. The bill would
request that the university provide the analysis to the appropriate
policy and fiscal committees of the Legislature not later than 60
days, or in a manner and pursuant to a timeline agreed to by the
Legislature and the program, after receiving the request, as
specified. The bill would also extend the date by which the
university is requested to report to the Governor and the Legislature
on the implementation program until January 1, 2017.
Existing law establishes the Health Care Benefits Fund to support
the university in implementing the program. Existing law imposes an
annual charge on health care service plans and health insurers, as
specified, to be deposited into the fund. Existing law prohibits the
total annual assessment pursuant to that provision from exceeding
$2,000,000. Under existing law, the fund and the program are repealed
as of December 31, 2015.
This bill would extend until June 30, 2017, the operative date of
the program and the fund, including the annual charge on health care
service plans and health insurers. The bill would repeal the
above-described provisions as of June 30, 2017.
(3) The California Constitution requires the state to reimburse
local agencies and school districts for certain costs mandated by the
state. Statutory provisions establish procedures for making that
reimbursement.
This bill would provide that no reimbursement is required by this
act for a specified reason.
(4) This bill would declare that it is to take effect immediately
as an urgency statute.
Vote: 2/3. Appropriation: no. Fiscal committee: yes.
State-mandated local program: yes.
THE PEOPLE OF THE STATE OF CALIFORNIA DO ENACT AS FOLLOWS:
SECTION 1. Section 1399.849 of the Health and Safety Code is
amended to read:
1399.849. (a) (1) On and after October 1, 2013, a plan shall
fairly and affirmatively offer, market, and sell all of the plan's
health benefit plans that are sold in the individual market for
policy years on or after January 1, 2014, to all individuals and
dependents in each service area in which the plan provides or
arranges for the provision of health care services. A plan shall
limit enrollment in individual health benefit plans to open
enrollment periods, annual enrollment periods, and special enrollment
periods as provided in subdivisions (c) and (d).
(2) A plan shall allow the subscriber of an individual health
benefit plan to add a dependent to the subscriber's plan at the
option of the subscriber, consistent with the open enrollment, annual
enrollment, and special enrollment period requirements in this
section.
(b) An individual health benefit plan issued, amended, or renewed
on or after January 1, 2014, shall not impose any preexisting
condition provision upon any individual.
(c) (1) A plan shall provide an initial open enrollment period
from October 1, 2013, to March 31, 2014, inclusive, an annual
enrollment period for the policy year beginning on January 1, 2015,
from November 15, 2014, to February 15, 2015, inclusive, and annual
enrollment periods for policy years beginning on or after January 1,
2016, from October 15 1 to December
7, 15, inclusive, of the preceding
calendar year.
(2) Pursuant to Section 147.104(b)(2) of Title 45 of the Code of
Federal Regulations, for individuals enrolled in noncalendar year
individual health plan contracts, a plan shall also provide a limited
open enrollment period beginning on the date that is 30 calendar
days prior to the date the policy year ends in 2014.
(d) (1) Subject to paragraph (2), commencing January 1, 2014, a
plan shall allow an individual to enroll in or change individual
health benefit plans as a result of the following triggering events:
(A) He or she or his or her dependent loses minimum essential
coverage. For purposes of this paragraph, the following definitions
shall apply:
(i) "Minimum essential coverage" has the same meaning as that term
is defined in subsection (f) of Section 5000A of the Internal
Revenue Code (26 U.S.C. Sec. 5000A).
(ii) "Loss of minimum essential coverage" includes, but is not
limited to, loss of that coverage due to the circumstances described
in Section 54.9801-6(a)(3)(i) to (iii), inclusive, of Title 26 of the
Code of Federal Regulations and the circumstances described in
Section 1163 of Title 29 of the United States Code. "Loss of minimum
essential coverage" also includes loss of that coverage for a reason
that is not due to the fault of the individual.
(iii) "Loss of minimum essential coverage" does not include loss
of that coverage due to the individual's failure to pay premiums on a
timely basis or situations allowing for a rescission, subject to
clause (ii) and Sections 1389.7 and 1389.21.
(B) He or she gains a dependent or becomes a dependent.
(C) He or she is mandated to be covered as a dependent pursuant to
a valid state or federal court order.
(D) He or she has been released from incarceration.
(E) His or her health coverage issuer substantially violated a
material provision of the health coverage contract.
(F) He or she gains access to new health benefit plans as a result
of a permanent move.
(G) He or she was receiving services from a contracting provider
under another health benefit plan, as defined in Section 1399.845 of
this code or Section 10965 of the Insurance Code, for one of the
conditions described in subdivision (c) of Section 1373.96 and that
provider is no longer participating in the health benefit plan.
(H) He or she demonstrates to the Exchange, with respect to health
benefit plans offered through the Exchange, or to the department,
with respect to health benefit plans offered outside the Exchange,
that he or she did not enroll in a health benefit plan during the
immediately preceding enrollment period available to the individual
because he or she was misinformed that he or she was covered under
minimum essential coverage.
(I) He or she is a member of the reserve forces of the United
States military returning from active duty or a member of the
California National Guard returning from active duty service under
Title 32 of the United States Code.
(J) With respect to individual health benefit plans offered
through the Exchange, in addition to the triggering events listed in
this paragraph, any other events listed in Section 155.420(d) of
Title 45 of the Code of Federal Regulations.
(2) With respect to individual health benefit plans offered
outside the Exchange, an individual shall have 60 days from the date
of a triggering event identified in paragraph (1) to apply for
coverage from a health care service plan subject to this section.
With respect to individual health benefit plans offered through the
Exchange, an individual shall have 60 days from the date of a
triggering event identified in paragraph (1) to select a plan offered
through the Exchange, unless a longer period is provided in Part 155
(commencing with Section 155.10) of Subchapter B of Subtitle A of
Title 45 of the Code of Federal Regulations.
(e) With respect to individual health benefit plans offered
through the Exchange, the effective date of coverage required
pursuant to this section shall be consistent with the dates specified
in Section 155.410 or 155.420 of Title 45 of the Code of Federal
Regulations, as applicable. A dependent who is a registered domestic
partner pursuant to Section 297 of the Family Code shall have the
same effective date of coverage as a spouse.
(f) With respect to individual health benefit plans offered
outside the Exchange, the following provisions shall apply:
(1) After an individual submits a completed application form for a
plan contract, the health care service plan shall, within 30 days,
notify the individual of the individual's actual premium charges for
that plan established in accordance with Section 1399.855. The
individual shall have 30 days in which to exercise the right to buy
coverage at the quoted premium charges.
(2) With respect to an individual health benefit plan for which an
individual applies during the initial open enrollment period
described in subdivision (c), when the subscriber submits a premium
payment, based on the quoted premium charges, and that payment is
delivered or postmarked, whichever occurs earlier, by December 15,
2013, coverage under the individual health benefit plan shall become
effective no later than January 1, 2014. When that payment is
delivered or postmarked within the first 15 days of any subsequent
month, coverage shall become effective no later than the first day of
the following month. When that payment is delivered or postmarked
between December 16, 2013, and December 31, 2013, inclusive, or after
the 15th day of any subsequent month, coverage shall become
effective no later than the first day of the second month following
delivery or postmark of the payment.
(3) With respect to an individual health benefit plan for which an
individual applies during the annual open enrollment period
described in subdivision (c), when the individual submits a premium
payment, based on the quoted premium charges, and that payment is
delivered or postmarked, whichever occurs later, by December 15,
coverage shall become effective as of the following January 1. When
that payment is delivered or postmarked within the first 15 days of
any subsequent month, coverage shall become effective no later than
the first day of the following month. When that payment is delivered
or postmarked between December 16 and December 31, inclusive, or
after the 15th day of any subsequent month, coverage shall become
effective no later than the first day of the second month following
delivery or postmark of the payment.
(4) With respect to an individual health benefit plan for which an
individual applies during a special enrollment period described in
subdivision (d), the following provisions shall apply:
(A) When the individual submits a premium payment, based on the
quoted premium charges, and that payment is delivered or postmarked,
whichever occurs earlier, within the first 15 days of the month,
coverage under the plan shall become effective no later than the
first day of the following month. When the premium payment is neither
delivered nor postmarked until after the 15th day of the month,
coverage shall become effective no later than the first day of the
second month following delivery or postmark of the payment.
(B) Notwithstanding subparagraph (A), in the case of a birth,
adoption, or placement for adoption, the coverage shall be effective
on the date of birth, adoption, or placement for adoption.
(C) Notwithstanding subparagraph (A), in the case of marriage or
becoming a registered domestic partner or in the case where a
qualified individual loses minimum essential coverage, the coverage
effective date shall be the first day of the month following the date
the plan receives the request for special enrollment.
(g) (1) A health care service plan shall not establish rules for
eligibility, including continued eligibility, of any individual to
enroll under the terms of an individual health benefit plan based on
any of the following factors:
(A) Health status.
(B) Medical condition, including physical and mental illnesses.
(C) Claims experience.
(D) Receipt of health care.
(E) Medical history.
(F) Genetic information.
(G) Evidence of insurability, including conditions arising out of
acts of domestic violence.
(H) Disability.
(I) Any other health status-related factor as determined by any
federal regulations, rules, or guidance issued pursuant to Section
2705 of the federal Public Health Service Act.
(2) Notwithstanding Section 1389.1, a health care service plan
shall not require an individual applicant or his or her dependent to
fill out a health assessment or medical questionnaire prior to
enrollment under an individual health benefit plan. A health care
service plan shall not acquire or request information that relates to
a health status-related factor from the applicant or his or her
dependent or any other source prior to enrollment of the individual.
(h) (1) A health care service plan shall consider as a single risk
pool for rating purposes in the individual market the claims
experience of all insureds and all enrollees in all nongrandfathered
individual health benefit plans offered by that health care service
plan in this state, whether offered as health care service plan
contracts or individual health insurance policies, including those
insureds and enrollees who enroll in individual coverage through the
Exchange and insureds and enrollees who enroll in individual coverage
outside of the Exchange. Student health insurance coverage, as that
coverage is defined in Section 147.145(a) of Title 45 of the Code of
Federal Regulations, shall not be included in a health care service
plan's single risk pool for individual coverage.
(2) Each calendar year, a health care service plan shall establish
an index rate for the individual market in the state based on the
total combined claims costs for providing essential health benefits,
as defined pursuant to Section 1302 of PPACA, within the single risk
pool required under paragraph (1). The index rate shall be adjusted
on a marketwide basis based on the total expected marketwide payments
and charges under the risk adjustment and reinsurance programs
established for the state pursuant to Sections 1343 and 1341 of PPACA
and Exchange user fees, as described in subdivision (d) of Section
156.80 of Title 45 of the Code of Federal Regulations. The premium
rate for all of the health benefit plans in the individual market
within the single risk pool required under paragraph (1) shall use
the applicable marketwide adjusted index rate, subject only to the
adjustments permitted under paragraph (3).
(3) A health care service plan may vary premium rates for a
particular health benefit plan from its index rate based only on the
following actuarially justified plan-specific factors:
(A) The actuarial value and cost-sharing design of the health
benefit plan.
(B) The health benefit plan's provider network, delivery system
characteristics, and utilization management practices.
(C) The benefits provided under the health benefit plan that are
in addition to the essential health benefits, as defined pursuant to
Section 1302 of PPACA and Section 1367.005. These additional benefits
shall be pooled with similar benefits within the single risk pool
required under paragraph (1) and the claims experience from those
benefits shall be utilized to determine rate variations for plans
that offer those benefits in addition to essential health benefits.
(D) With respect to catastrophic plans, as described in subsection
(e) of Section 1302 of PPACA, the expected impact of the specific
eligibility categories for those plans.
(E) Administrative costs, excluding user fees required by the
Exchange.
(i) This section shall only apply with respect to individual
health benefit plans for policy years on or after January 1, 2014.
(j) This section shall not apply to a grandfathered health plan.
(k) If Section 5000A of the Internal Revenue Code, as added by
Section 1501 of PPACA, is repealed or amended to no longer apply to
the individual market, as defined in Section 2791 of the federal
Public Health Service Act (42 U.S.C. Sec. 300gg-91), subdivisions
(a), (b), and (g) shall become inoperative 12 months after that
repeal or amendment.
SEC. 2. Section 127660 of the Health and Safety Code is amended to
read:
127660. (a) The Legislature hereby requests the University of
California to establish the California Health Benefit Review Program
to assess legislation proposing to mandate a benefit or service, as
defined in subdivision (c) (d) , and
legislation proposing to repeal a mandated benefit or service, as
defined in subdivision (d) (e) , and to
prepare a written analysis with relevant data on the following:
(1) Public health impacts, including, but not limited to, all of
the following:
(A) The impact on the health of the community, including the
reduction of communicable disease and the benefits of prevention such
as those provided by childhood immunizations and prenatal care.
(B) The impact on the health of the community, including diseases
and conditions where gender and racial disparities in outcomes are
established in peer-reviewed scientific and medical literature.
(C) The extent to which the benefit or service reduces premature
death and the economic loss associated with disease.
(2) Medical impacts, including, but not limited to, all of the
following:
(A) The extent to which the benefit or service is generally
recognized by the medical community as being effective in the
screening, diagnosis, or treatment of a condition or disease, as
demonstrated by a review of scientific and peer reviewed medical
literature.
(B) The extent to which the benefit or service is generally
available and utilized by treating physicians.
(C) The contribution of the benefit or service to the health
status of the population, including the results of any research
demonstrating the efficacy of the benefit or service compared to
alternatives, including not providing the benefit or service.
(D) The extent to which mandating or repealing the benefits or
services would not diminish or eliminate access to currently
available health care benefits or services.
(3) Financial impacts, including, but not limited to, all of the
following:
(A) The extent to which the coverage or repeal of coverage will
increase or decrease the benefit or cost of the benefit or service.
(B) The extent to which the coverage or repeal of coverage will
increase the utilization of the benefit or service, or will be a
substitute for, or affect the cost of, alternative benefits or
services.
(C) The extent to which the coverage or repeal of coverage will
increase or decrease the administrative expenses of health care
service plans and health insurers and the premium and expenses of
subscribers, enrollees, and policyholders.
(D) The impact of this coverage or repeal of coverage on the total
cost of health care.
(E) The potential cost or savings to the private sector, including
the impact on small employers as defined in paragraph (1) of
subdivision (l) of Section 1357, the Public Employees' Retirement
System, other retirement systems funded by the state or by a local
government, individuals purchasing individual health insurance, and
publicly funded state health insurance programs, including the
Medi-Cal program and the Healthy Families Program.
(F) The extent to which costs resulting from lack of coverage or
repeal of coverage are or would be shifted to other payers, including
both public and private entities.
(G) The extent to which mandating or repealing the proposed
benefit or service would not diminish or eliminate access to
currently available health care benefits or services.
(H) The extent to which the benefit or service is generally
utilized by a significant portion of the population.
(I) The extent to which health care coverage for the benefit or
service is already generally available.
(J) The level of public demand for health care coverage for the
benefit or service, including the level of interest of collective
bargaining agents in negotiating privately for inclusion of this
coverage in group contracts, and the extent to which the mandated
benefit or service is covered by self-funded employer groups.
(K) In assessing and preparing a written analysis of the financial
impact of legislation proposing to mandate a benefit or service and
legislation proposing to repeal a mandated benefit or service
pursuant to this paragraph, the Legislature requests the University
of California to use a certified actuary or other person with
relevant knowledge and expertise to determine the financial impact.
(4) The impact on essential health benefits, as defined in Section
1367.005 of this code and Section 10112.27 of the Insurance Code,
and the impact on the California Health Benefit Exchange.
(b) The Legislature further requests that the California Health
Benefit Review Program assess legislation that impacts health
insurance benefit design, cost sharing, premiums, and other health
insurance topics.
(b)
(c) The Legislature requests that the University of
California provide every analysis to the appropriate policy and
fiscal committees of the Legislature not later than 60 days
days, or in a manner and pursuant to a timeline agreed
to by the Legislature and the California Health Benefit Review
Program, after receiving a request made pursuant to Section
127661. In addition, the Legislature requests that the university
post every analysis on the Internet and make every analysis available
to the public upon request.
(c)
(d) As used in this section, "legislation proposing to
mandate a benefit or service" means a proposed statute that requires
a health care service plan or a health insurer, or both, to do any of
the following:
(1) Permit a person insured or covered under the policy or
contract to obtain health care treatment or services from a
particular type of health care provider.
(2) Offer or provide coverage for the screening, diagnosis, or
treatment of a particular disease or condition.
(3) Offer or provide coverage of a particular type of health care
treatment or service, or of medical equipment, medical supplies, or
drugs used in connection with a health care treatment or service.
(d)
(e) As used in this section, "legislation proposing to
repeal a mandated benefit or service" means a proposed statute that,
if enacted, would become operative on or after January 1, 2008, and
would repeal an existing requirement that a health care service plan
or a health insurer, or both, do any of the following:
(1) Permit a person insured or covered under the policy or
contract to obtain health care treatment or services from a
particular type of health care provider.
(2) Offer or provide coverage for the screening, diagnosis, or
treatment of a particular disease or condition.
(3) Offer or provide coverage of a particular type of health care
treatment or service, or of medical equipment, medical supplies, or
drugs used in connection with a health care treatment or service.
SEC. 3. Section 127662 of the Health and Safety Code is amended to
read:
127662. (a) In order to effectively support the University of
California and its work in implementing this chapter, there is hereby
established in the State Treasury, the Health Care Benefits Fund.
The university's work in providing the bill analyses shall be
supported from the fund.
(b) For fiscal years the 2010-11 to
2014-15 2016-17 , inclusive,
fiscal years, each health care service plan, except a
specialized health care service plan, and each health insurer, as
defined in Section 106 of the Insurance Code, shall be assessed an
annual fee in an amount determined through regulation. The amount of
the fee shall be determined by the Department of Managed Health Care
and the Department of Insurance in consultation with the university
and shall be limited to the amount necessary to fund the actual and
necessary expenses of the university and its work in implementing
this chapter. The total annual assessment on health care service
plans and health insurers shall not exceed two million dollars
($2,000,000).
(c) The Department of Managed Health Care and the Department of
Insurance, in coordination with the university, shall assess the
health care service plans and health insurers, respectively, for the
costs required to fund the university's activities pursuant to
subdivision (b).
(1) Health care service plans shall be notified of the assessment
on or before June 15 of each year with the annual assessment notice
issued pursuant to Section 1356. The assessment pursuant to this
section is separate and independent of the assessments in Section
1356.
(2) Health insurers shall be noticed of the assessment in
accordance with the notice for the annual assessment or quarterly
premium tax revenues.
(3) The assessed fees required pursuant to subdivision (b) shall
be paid on an annual basis no later than August 1 of each year. The
Department of Managed Health Care and the Department of Insurance
shall forward the assessed fees to the Controller for deposit in the
Health Care Benefits Fund immediately following their receipt.
(4) "Health insurance," as used in this subdivision, does not
include Medicare supplement, vision-only, dental-only, or CHAMPUS
supplement insurance, or hospital indemnity, accident-only, or
specified disease insurance that does not pay benefits on a fixed
benefit, cash payment only basis.
SEC. 4. Section 127664 of the Health and Safety Code is amended to
read:
127664. The Legislature requests the University of California to
submit a report to the Governor and the Legislature by January 1,
2014 2017 , regarding the
implementation of this chapter. This report shall be submitted
in compliance with Section 9795 of the Government Code.
SEC. 5. Section 127665 of the Health and Safety Code is amended to
read:
127665. This chapter shall remain in effect until
December 31, 2015 June 30, 2017 , and shall be
repealed as of that date, unless a later enacted statute that becomes
operative on or before December 31, 2015
June 30, 2017 , deletes or extends that date.
SEC. 6. Section 10965.3 of the Insurance Code is amended to read:
10965.3. (a) (1) On and after October 1, 2013, a health insurer
shall fairly and affirmatively offer, market, and sell all of the
insurer's health benefit plans that are sold in the individual market
for policy years on or after January 1, 2014, to all individuals and
dependents in each service area in which the insurer provides or
arranges for the provision of health care services. A health insurer
shall limit enrollment in individual health benefit plans to open
enrollment periods, annual enrollment periods, and special enrollment
periods as provided in subdivisions (c) and (d).
(2) A health insurer shall allow the policyholder of an individual
health benefit plan to add a dependent to the policyholder's health
benefit plan at the option of the policyholder, consistent with the
open enrollment, annual enrollment, and special enrollment period
requirements in this section.
(b) An individual health benefit plan issued, amended, or renewed
on or after January 1, 2014, shall not impose any preexisting
condition provision upon any individual.
(c) (1) A health insurer shall provide an initial open enrollment
period from October 1, 2013, to March 31, 2014, inclusive, an annual
enrollment period for the policy year beginning on January 1, 2015,
from November 15, 2014, to February 15, 2015, inclusive, and annual
enrollment periods for policy years beginning on or after January 1,
2016, from October 15 1 to December
7, 15, inclusive, of the preceding
calendar year.
(2) Pursuant to Section 147.104(b)(2) of Title 45 of the Code of
Federal Regulations, for individuals enrolled in noncalendar-year
individual health plan contracts, a health insurer shall also provide
a limited open enrollment period beginning on the date that is 30
calendar days prior to the date the policy year ends in 2014.
(d) (1) Subject to paragraph (2), commencing January 1, 2014, a
health insurer shall allow an individual to enroll in or change
individual health benefit plans as a result of the following
triggering events:
(A) He or she or his or her dependent loses minimum essential
coverage. For purposes of this paragraph, both of the following
definitions shall apply:
(i) "Minimum essential coverage" has the same meaning as that term
is defined in subsection (f) of Section 5000A of the Internal
Revenue Code (26 U.S.C. Sec. 5000A).
(ii) "Loss of minimum essential coverage" includes, but is not
limited to, loss of that coverage due to the circumstances described
in Section 54.9801-6(a)(3)(i) to (iii), inclusive, of Title 26 of the
Code of Federal Regulations and the circumstances described in
Section 1163 of Title 29 of the United States Code. "Loss of minimum
essential coverage" also includes loss of
that coverage for a reason that is not due to
the fault of the individual.
(iii) "Loss of minimum essential coverage" does not include loss
of that coverage due to the individual's failure to pay premiums on a
timely basis or situations allowing for a rescission, subject to
clause (ii) and Sections 10119.2 and 10384.17.
(B) He or she gains a dependent or becomes a dependent.
(C) He or she is mandated to be covered as a dependent pursuant to
a valid state or federal court order.
(D) He or she has been released from incarceration.
(E) His or her health coverage issuer substantially violated a
material provision of the health coverage contract.
(F) He or she gains access to new health benefit plans as a result
of a permanent move.
(G) He or she was receiving services from a contracting provider
under another health benefit plan, as defined in Section 10965 of
this code or Section 1399.845 of the Health and Safety Code, for one
of the conditions described in subdivision (a) of Section 10133.56
and that provider is no longer participating in the health benefit
plan.
(H) He or she demonstrates to the Exchange, with respect to health
benefit plans offered through the Exchange, or to the department,
with respect to health benefit plans offered outside the Exchange,
that he or she did not enroll in a health benefit plan during the
immediately preceding enrollment period available to the individual
because he or she was misinformed that he or she was covered under
minimum essential coverage.
(I) He or she is a member of the reserve forces of the United
States military returning from active duty or a member of the
California National Guard returning from active duty service under
Title 32 of the United States Code.
(J) With respect to individual health benefit plans offered
through the Exchange, in addition to the triggering events listed in
this paragraph, any other events listed in Section 155.420(d) of
Title 45 of the Code of Federal Regulations.
(2) With respect to individual health benefit plans offered
outside the Exchange, an individual shall have 60 days from the date
of a triggering event identified in paragraph (1) to apply for
coverage from a health care service plan subject to this section.
With respect to individual health benefit plans offered through the
Exchange, an individual shall have 60 days from the date of a
triggering event identified in paragraph (1) to select a plan offered
through the Exchange, unless a longer period is provided in Part 155
(commencing with Section 155.10) of Subchapter B of Subtitle A of
Title 45 of the Code of Federal Regulations.
(e) With respect to individual health benefit plans offered
through the Exchange, the effective date of coverage required
pursuant to this section shall be consistent with the dates specified
in Section 155.410 or 155.420 of Title 45 of the Code of Federal
Regulations, as applicable. A dependent who is a registered domestic
partner pursuant to Section 297 of the Family Code shall have the
same effective date of coverage as a spouse.
(f) With respect to an individual health benefit plan offered
outside the Exchange, the following provisions shall apply:
(1) After an individual submits a completed application form for a
plan, the insurer shall, within 30 days, notify the individual of
the individual's actual premium charges for that plan established in
accordance with Section 10965.9. The individual shall have 30 days in
which to exercise the right to buy coverage at the quoted premium
charges.
(2) With respect to an individual health benefit plan for which an
individual applies during the initial open enrollment period
described in subdivision (c), when the policyholder submits a premium
payment, based on the quoted premium charges, and that payment is
delivered or postmarked, whichever occurs earlier, by December 15,
2013, coverage under the individual health benefit plan shall become
effective no later than January 1, 2014. When that payment is
delivered or postmarked within the first 15 days of any subsequent
month, coverage shall become effective no later than the first day of
the following month. When that payment is delivered or postmarked
between December 16, 2013, and December 31, 2013, inclusive, or after
the 15th day of any subsequent month, coverage shall become
effective no later than the first day of the second month following
delivery or postmark of the payment.
(3) With respect to an individual health benefit plan for which an
individual applies during the annual open enrollment period
described in subdivision (c), when the individual submits a premium
payment, based on the quoted premium charges, and that payment is
delivered or postmarked, whichever occurs later, by December 15,
coverage shall become effective as of the following January 1. When
that payment is delivered or postmarked within the first 15 days of
any subsequent month, coverage shall become effective no later than
the first day of the following month. When that payment is delivered
or postmarked between December 16 and December 31, inclusive, or
after the 15th day of any subsequent month, coverage shall become
effective no later than the first day of the second month following
delivery or postmark of the payment.
(4) With respect to an individual health benefit plan for which an
individual applies during a special enrollment period described in
subdivision (d), the following provisions shall apply:
(A) When the individual submits a premium payment, based on the
quoted premium charges, and that payment is delivered or postmarked,
whichever occurs earlier, within the first 15 days of the month,
coverage under the plan shall become effective no later than the
first day of the following month. When the premium payment is neither
delivered nor postmarked until after the 15th day of the month,
coverage shall become effective no later than the first day of the
second month following delivery or postmark of the payment.
(B) Notwithstanding subparagraph (A), in the case of a birth,
adoption, or placement for adoption, the coverage shall be effective
on the date of birth, adoption, or placement for adoption.
(C) Notwithstanding subparagraph (A), in the case of marriage or
becoming a registered domestic partner or in the case where a
qualified individual loses minimum essential coverage, the coverage
effective date shall be the first day of the month following the date
the insurer receives the request for special enrollment.
(g) (1) A health insurer shall not establish rules for
eligibility, including continued eligibility, of any individual to
enroll under the terms of an individual health benefit plan based on
any of the following factors:
(A) Health status.
(B) Medical condition, including physical and mental illnesses.
(C) Claims experience.
(D) Receipt of health care.
(E) Medical history.
(F) Genetic information.
(G) Evidence of insurability, including conditions arising out of
acts of domestic violence.
(H) Disability.
(I) Any other health status-related factor as determined by any
federal regulations, rules, or guidance issued pursuant to Section
2705 of the federal Public Health Service Act.
(2) Notwithstanding subdivision (c) of Section 10291.5, a health
insurer shall not require an individual applicant or his or her
dependent to fill out a health assessment or medical questionnaire
prior to enrollment under an individual health benefit plan. A health
insurer shall not acquire or request information that relates to a
health status-related factor from the applicant or his or her
dependent or any other source prior to enrollment of the individual.
(h) (1) A health insurer shall consider as a single risk pool for
rating purposes in the individual market the claims experience of all
insureds and enrollees in all nongrandfathered individual health
benefit plans offered by that insurer in this state, whether offered
as health care service plan contracts or individual health insurance
policies, including those insureds and enrollees who enroll in
individual coverage through the Exchange and insureds and enrollees
who enroll in individual coverage outside the Exchange. Student
health insurance coverage, as such coverage is defined in Section
147.145(a) of Title 45 of the Code of Federal Regulations, shall not
be included in a health insurer's single risk pool for individual
coverage.
(2) Each calendar year, a health insurer shall establish an index
rate for the individual market in the state based on the total
combined claims costs for providing essential health benefits, as
defined pursuant to Section 1302 of PPACA, within the single risk
pool required under paragraph (1). The index rate shall be adjusted
on a marketwide basis based on the total expected marketwide payments
and charges under the risk adjustment and reinsurance programs
established for the state pursuant to Sections 1343 and 1341 of PPACA
and Exchange user fees, as described in subdivision (d) of Section
156.80 of Title 45 of the Code of Federal Regulations. The premium
rate for all of the health benefit plans in the individual market
within the single risk pool required under paragraph (1) shall use
the applicable marketwide adjusted index rate, subject only to the
adjustments permitted under paragraph (3).
(3) A health insurer may vary premium rates for a particular
health benefit plan from its index rate based only on the following
actuarially justified plan-specific factors:
(A) The actuarial value and cost-sharing design of the health
benefit plan.
(B) The health benefit plan's provider network, delivery system
characteristics, and utilization management practices.
(C) The benefits provided under the health benefit plan that are
in addition to the essential health benefits, as defined pursuant to
Section 1302 of PPACA and Section 10112.27. These additional benefits
shall be pooled with similar benefits within the single risk pool
required under paragraph (1) and the claims experience from those
benefits shall be utilized to determine rate variations for plans
that offer those benefits in addition to essential health benefits.
(D) With respect to catastrophic plans, as described in subsection
(e) of Section 1302 of PPACA, the expected impact of the specific
eligibility categories for those plans.
(E) Administrative costs, excluding any user fees required by the
Exchange.
(i) This section shall only apply with respect to individual
health benefit plans for policy years on or after January 1, 2014.
(j) This section shall not apply to a grandfathered health plan.
(k) If Section 5000A of the Internal Revenue Code, as added by
Section 1501 of PPACA, is repealed or amended to no longer apply to
the individual market, as defined in Section 2791 of the federal
Public Health Service Act (42 U.S.C. Sec. 300gg-91), subdivisions
(a), (b), and (g) shall become inoperative 12 months after the date
of that repeal or amendment and individual health care benefit plans
shall thereafter be subject to Sections 10901.2, 10951, and 10953.
SEC. 7. No reimbursement is required by this act pursuant to
Section 6 of Article XIII B of the California Constitution because
the only costs that may be incurred by a local agency or school
district will be incurred because this act creates a new crime or
infraction, eliminates a crime or infraction, or changes the penalty
for a crime or infraction, within the meaning of Section 17556 of the
Government Code, or changes the definition of a crime within the
meaning of Section 6 of Article XIII B of the California
Constitution.
SEC. 8. This act is an urgency statute necessary for the immediate
preservation of the public peace, health, or safety within the
meaning of Article IV of the Constitution and shall go into immediate
effect. The facts constituting the necessity are:
In order to maintain appropriate standards of accuracy and
efficiency with respect to matters relating to health care coverage
in California, by adjusting the next open enrollment period for the
individual health care coverage market as needed to comply with
federal law, and ensuring that the University of California is
provided with sufficient advance notice regarding the continuing
duties of the university to plan and carry out necessary health care
benefit research and analysis as requested pursuant to this act, it
is necessary that this act take effect immediately.