BILL ANALYSIS Ó ----------------------------------------------------------------- |SENATE RULES COMMITTEE | SB 138| |Office of Senate Floor Analyses | | |(916) 651-1520 Fax: (916) | | |327-4478 | | ----------------------------------------------------------------- THIRD READING Bill No: SB 138 Author: Fuller (R), et al. Amended: 3/18/15 Vote: 21 SENATE EDUCATION COMMITTEE: 6-0, 3/25/15 AYES: Huff, Block, Hancock, Leyva, Mendoza, Vidak NO VOTE RECORDED: Pan, Liu SUBJECT: Physical education: exemption: high school rodeo SOURCE: Author DIGEST: This bill authorizes school districts to exempt high school students from physical education courses if the student is engaged in high school rodeo. ANALYSIS: Existing law: 1. Requires students to complete two courses in physical education as a condition of graduation, unless otherwise exempted. (Education Code § 51225.3) 2. Requires students in grades 7-12, except those exempted, to attend courses of physical education for not less than 400 minutes each 10 schooldays. (EC § 51222) 3. Authorizes school districts and county offices of education to grant exemptions, as follows: SB 138 Page 2 A. A temporary exemption may be granted to a student who is either: (1) Ill or injured and a modified program to meet the needs of the student cannot be provided. (2) The student is enrolled for one-half, or less, of the work normally required of full-time students. (EC § 51241) A. A two-year exemption anytime during grades 10-12, if the student has satisfactorily met at least five of the six standards of the physical performance test. (EC § 51241) B. A permanent exemption if the student complies with any of the following: (1) Is 16 years of age or older and has been enrolled in the grade 10 for one academic year or longer. (2) Is enrolled as a postgraduate student. (3) Is enrolled in a juvenile home, ranch, camp, or forestry camp school where students are scheduled for recreation and exercise. (EC § 51241) A. A student who is engaged in a regular school-sponsored interscholastic athletic program carried on wholly or partially after regular school hours. (EC § 51242) 1. Requires the California Department of Education (CDE) to exercise general supervision over the courses of physical education in schools, advise schools in the development and improvement of their physical education and activity programs, and investigate the work in physical education in public schools. The CDE is required to ensure that the SB 138 Page 3 data collected through the categorical program monitoring indicates the extent to which schools, among other things: A. Provides instruction in physical education for a total period of time of not less than 400 minutes each 10 schooldays to students in grades 7-12. B. Conducts physical fitness testing. C. Provides a course of study in physical education to high school students that includes a developmentally appropriate sequence of instruction, including the effects of physical activity upon dynamic health, the mechanics of body movement, aquatics, gymnastics and tumbling, individual and dual sports, rhythms and dance, team sports, and combatives. (EC § 33352) This bill authorizes school districts to exempt high school students from physical education courses if the student is engaged in high school rodeo. Specifically, this bill: 1. Authorizes the governing board of a school district to exempt a four-year or senior high school student from attending physical education courses if the student is engaged in high school rodeo, wholly or partially after regular school hours. 2. Makes technical changes by including cross-references of other existing exemptions in provisions that require non-exempted students to attend physical education courses for at least 400 minutes each 10 schooldays. FISCAL EFFECT: Appropriation: No Fiscal Com.:NoLocal: No SUPPORT: (Verified3/25/15) California Circuit Finals Rodeo California High School Rodeo Association California Horse Council National High School Rodeo Association SB 138 Page 4 Professional Rodeo Cowboys Association Rodeo Club Advisor, Oakdale High School OPPOSITION: (Verified3/25/15) American Heart Association California Association for Health, Physical Education, Recreation and Dance One individual ARGUMENTS IN SUPPORT: According to the author, many schools choose to interpret the authority in current law to exempt from physical education only those students who play traditional sports. Often times, the California High School Rodeo Association athletes are not included in this exemption. ARGUMENTS IN OPPOSITION: According to the California Association for Health, Physical Education, Recreation and Dance, this activity does not provide comprehensive standards-based physical education and should not be allowed to fulfill the requirement for physical education. This program (rodeo) has distinctly different goals and objectives than physical education and is based on a participatory model rather than an educational model. Prepared by:Lynn Lorber / ED. / (916) 651-4105 4/2/15 14:59:27 **** END **** SB 138 Page 5