BILL ANALYSIS Ó SB 148 Page 1 Date of Hearing: August 26, 2015 ASSEMBLY COMMITTEE ON APPROPRIATIONS Jimmy Gomez, Chair SB 148 (McGuire) - As Amended August 17, 2015 ----------------------------------------------------------------- |Policy |Education |Vote:|7 - 0 | |Committee: | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |-------------+-------------------------------+-----+-------------| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |-------------+-------------------------------+-----+-------------| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | ----------------------------------------------------------------- Urgency: No State Mandated Local Program: NoReimbursable: No SUMMARY: This bill updates statutory provisions and financial calculations relative to school district reorganization to reflect the state funding transition from revenue limit funding to the local control funding formula (LCFF). Specifically, this SB 148 Page 2 bill: 1)Provides definitions for the districts affected by a reorganization. 2)Repeals procedures for the computation of adjustments for employee salaries and benefits for a newly reorganized district based on revenue limit differences between the former districts. 3)Specifies procedures for making the following calculations for reorganized districts: The LCFF entitlement; The percentage of unduplicated pupils; Categorical program funding; Economic recovery target; Transition funding (from revenue limits to the LCFF), including the calculation of revenue limit funding rates used to determine base funding during transition; Calculation of the prior year funding gap; and Calculation of the necessary small school add-on. FISCAL EFFECT: The California Department of Education indicates no additional administrative costs as a result of this bill. School district reorganization is a voluntary activity; therefore, any costs associated with this bill would not constitute a state mandate. The impact to individual school districts is unknown. The intent of this bill is to ensure funding for reorganizing school districts is calculated in a manner that is revenue neutral to the state and equitable to all affected school districts. COMMENTS: Purpose. School district reorganization is the process of forming one or more districts from one or more existing SB 148 Page 3 districts. It can take many forms. For example, two or more districts can combine to form a single district, a single district can annex a portion of a neighboring district, or a single district is broken into two or more smaller districts. In each case, the amount of funding that the reorganized districts are entitled to must be computed by taking into account existing funding formulas and the historical funding levels of the former districts. According to the CDE, about a dozen districts are currently in the process of reorganization. The Local Control Funding Formula adopted in 2013 replaced the former school finance system under revenue limits. The statutes associated with the former revenue limit funding system were voluminous and complex, in part because revenue limits were used for a variety of ancillary purposes, not just for funding (e.g. class size penalties). The current LCFF statutes relating to district reorganization are not revenue neutral for some school districts or the state. This bill specifies how LCFF funding components will be calculated for various types of district reorganizations in a manner that is revenue neutral to the state and is equitable for all affected school districts. Analysis Prepared by:Misty Feusahrens / APPR. / (916) 319-2081 SB 148 Page 4