Amended in Senate April 6, 2016

Amended in Senate March 8, 2016

Senate Concurrent Resolution No. 104

Introduced by Senator Nguyen

(Principal coauthor: Assembly Member Travis Allen)

(Coauthors: Senators Bates, Beall, Cannella, Fuller, Hall, Huff, begin delete Liu, end delete Morrell, Nielsen, Runner, and Vidak)

(Coauthors: Assembly Members Baker, Brough, Chang, Chávez, Cristina Garcia, Hadley, Harper, Kim, Lackey, McCarty, Mullin, Ting, Wagner, and Wilk)

February 1, 2016

Senate Concurrent Resolution No. 104—Relative to Black April Memorial Month.

LEGISLATIVE COUNSEL’S DIGEST

SCR 104, as amended, Nguyen. Black April Memorial Month.

This measure would proclaim the month of April 2016 as Black April Memorial Month.

Fiscal committee: no.

WHEREAS, April 30, 2016, marks the 41st year since the Fall
of begin delete Saigon end delete begin insert Saigon, end insert on April 30, 1975, to communism; and

WHEREAS, For many Vietnam and Vietnam-era veterans who
were directly involved in the war and Vietnamese Americans who
have settled in the United States, the Vietnam War was a tragedy
full of great suffering and begin delete the end delete loss of American, Vietnamese, and
Southeast Asian lives; and

WHEREAS, The combined United States and South Vietnamese
fatalities among servicemen and women during the Vietnam War
reached more than a half million, with approximately 800,000
additional troops being wounded in combat. Millions of
Vietnamese civilians suffered casualties and death as a result of
the extended conflict; and

WHEREAS, After the Fall of Saigon, millions of Vietnamese
and their families fled Vietnam to surrounding areas and the United
States, including, but not limited to, former military personnel,
government officials, and those who had worked for the United
States during the war; and

WHEREAS, In the late 1970s to mid-1980s, thousands of
Vietnamese risked their lives by fleeing Vietnam aboard small
wooden boats. These emigrants reached refugee camps in Thailand,
Malaysia, Indonesia, the Philippines, and Hong Kong, while
approximately one-half of the people fleeing Vietnam in search
of freedom and democracy perished at sea; and

WHEREAS, According to the United States Census for 2010,
more than 580,000 Vietnamese live in California, with the largest
concentration of Vietnamese residents found outside of Vietnam
residing in the County of Orange; and

WHEREAS, Human rights, religious freedom, democracy, and
protection against threats of aggression are important concerns of
Vietnamese Americans and Vietnamese communities worldwide
stemming from human rights abuses that continue to occur in
Vietnam in the following areas, among others, child labor, human
trafficking, religious and political persecution, suppression of the
press, unlawful deprivation of life, forced disappearances, and land
seizure; and

WHEREAS, The 2014 United States Department of State’s
Report on Human Rights Practices in Vietnam estimates 125
political detainees are being held, and the International Labor
Rights Forum reports that mistreatment has continued at
reeducation centers, including forcing detainees to produce goods
for private companies; and

WHEREAS, We must teach our children and future generations
important lessons from the Vietnam War and the continuing
situation in Vietnam, including how the plight of the Vietnamese
refugees following the end of the war serves as a powerful example
of the values of freedom and democracy; and

WHEREAS, We, the people of California, should actively
rededicate ourselves to the principles of human rights, individual
freedom, sovereignty, and equal protection under the laws of a just
and democratic world. Californians should set aside moments of
time every year on April 30 to give remembrance to the soldiers,
medical personnel, and civilians who died during the Vietnam War
in pursuit of freedom and democracy; and

WHEREAS, Vietnamese American communities throughout
California will commemorate April 30, 2016, as Black April, a
day of remembrance and rededication to the principles of freedom,
including freedom of religion, freedom of expression, freedom of
press, and Internet freedom; now, therefore, be it

Resolved by the Senate of the State of California, the Assembly
thereof concurring, That in recognition of the great tragedy and
suffering and lives lost during the Vietnam War, the month of
April 2016 shall be proclaimed Black April Memorial Month, a
special time for Californians to remember the lives lost during the
Vietnam War era, and to hope for a more humane and just life for
the people of Vietnam; and be it further

Resolved, That the Secretary of the Senate transmit copies of
this resolution to the author for appropriate distribution.