BILL ANALYSIS                                                                                                                                                                                                    Ó




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          |SENATE RULES COMMITTEE            |                       SCR 107|
          |Office of Senate Floor Analyses   |                              |
          |(916) 651-1520    Fax: (916)      |                              |
          |327-4478                          |                              |
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                                    THIRD READING


          Bill No:  SCR 107
          Author:   Lara (D), et al.
          Introduced:2/8/16  
          Vote:     21  

           SUBJECT:   Cambodian Genocide Memorial Week


          SOURCE:    Author


          DIGEST:          This resolution recognizes the week of April 11 to  
          April 17, 2016, inclusive, as Cambodian Genocide Memorial Week.
          ANALYSIS:   This resolution makes the following legislative  
          findings:


          1)The relationship between the United States and Cambodia had  
            been forged through educational and professional exchange, and  
            therefore in 1975, with the impending overthrow of the  
            government by the totalitarian Khmer Rouge regime, the United  
            States accepted over 4,000 Cambodian evacuees to ensure their  
            safety.


          2)Between April 17, 1975, and January 7, 1979, the Khmer Rouge  
            of Democratic Kampuchea, led by Pol Pot, Secretary General of  
            the Communist Party of Kampuchea, and other members of the  
            Standing Committee of the Central Committee of the Communist  
            Party of Kampuchea and their agents, committed acts of  
            genocide and other crimes against humanity which led to the  
            deaths of over 1,700,000 Cambodians, which was 21 percent of  
            the nation's population.










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                                                                    Page  2



          3)The Khmer Rouge regime also sought to eliminate all aspects of  
            Cambodian culture by systematically killing those with  
            education, separating families, and destroying institutions  
            such as Buddhist temples, schools, libraries, dance, and  
            music.


          4)After the overthrow of the Khmer Rouge regime in 1979, over  
            140,000 Cambodians came to the United States as refugees, a  
            group of special humanitarian and foreign policy concern to  
            the United States because of the well-founded fear of  
            persecution for reasons of race, religion, nationality,  
            membership in a particular social group, or political opinion  
            and thus in need of protection in accordance with the United  
            Nations' 1951 Convention Relating to the Status of Refugees.


          5)The Cambodian genocide was a human tragedy and must be  
            remembered for the scale of violence and devastation  
            perpetrated against the people of Cambodia, so that it does  
            not happen again, there or in any other country.


          6)The Cambodian Genocide Memorial Week will honor the survivors  
            and their descendants for their courage and contributions to  
            our state and country.  This week will serve as a way to  
            remember those who lost their lives in Cambodia and in  
            genocides around the world.


          This resolution recognizes the week of April 11 to April 17,  
          2016, inclusive, as Cambodian Genocide Memorial Week, and calls  
          upon all Californians to observe the week by participating in  
          appropriate activities and programs.


          Prior Legislation


          SR 21 (Lara, 2015) recognized the week of April 13 to April 17,  
          2015, inclusive, as Cambodian Genocide Memorial Week.









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          FISCAL EFFECT:   Appropriation:    No          Fiscal  
          Com.:NoLocal:    No


          SUPPORT:   (Verified2/17/16)


          None received


          OPPOSITION:   (Verified2/17/16)


          None received





          Prepared by:  Karen Chow / SFA / (916) 651-1520
          2/17/16 15:59:17


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