BILL ANALYSIS                                                                                                                                                                                                    Ó




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          |SENATE RULES COMMITTEE            |                       SCR 142|
          |Office of Senate Floor Analyses   |                              |
          |(916) 651-1520    Fax: (916)      |                              |
          |327-4478                          |                              |
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                                    THIRD READING


          Bill No:  SCR 142
          Author:   Fuller (R), et al.
          Introduced:5/9/16  
          Vote:     21  

           SUBJECT:   Valley Fever Awareness Month


          SOURCE:    Author


          DIGEST:          This resolution declares August 2016 as Valley Fever  
          Awareness Month.
          ANALYSIS:   This resolution makes the following legislative  
          findings:


           1) Valley Fever (coccidioidomycosis), a progressive,  
             multisymptom, respiratory disorder, is a debilitating  
             disease.


           2) Valley Fever is caused by the inhalation of tiny airborne  
             fungi that live in the soil but are released into the air by  
             soil disturbance or wind.


           3) Valley Fever attacks the respiratory system, causing  
             infections that can lead to symptoms that resemble a cold,  
             influenza, or pneumonia.


           4) If left untreated or mistreated, infection can spread from  
             the lungs into the bloodstream, causing inflammation to the  
             skin, permanent damage to lung and bone tissue, and swelling  








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             of the membrane surrounding the brain, leading to meningitis,  
             which can be devastating and even fatal.


           5) Once serious symptoms of Valley Fever appear, including  
             pneumonia and labored breathing, prompt treatment with often  
             toxic antifungal drugs must be given, which is especially  
             disagreeable for patients who require the drugs to be  
             injected beneath the base of their skulls for meningitis and  
             which can cause side effects such as nausea, fever, and  
             kidney damage.


           6) According to the federal Centers for Disease Control and  
             Prevention, Valley Fever infection rates rose twelvefold  
             nationwide from 1995 to 2009, and researchers estimate that  
             the fungus infects more than 150,000 people each year who  
             either suffer serious ailments without knowing the cause of  
             their illness or escape detection of the disease.


           7) Misdiagnosis of Valley Fever is so pervasive that experts  
             say some people suffer and even die from Valley Fever without  
             knowing they ever had the disease.


           8) Dry conditions and lack of precipitation present urgent  
             problems regarding Valley Fever.


           9) Valley Fever is usually found in soil two to eight inches  
             from the surface, and the extreme dry conditions caused by  
             drought increase the chances of coccidioidomycosis airborne  
             fungi exposure.


           10)Valley Fever most seriously affects the young, the elderly,  
             those with lowered immune systems, and those of African  
             American and Filipino descent.


           11)There is no known cure for Valley Fever, but researchers are  








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             closer than ever to finding a much-needed vaccine against  
             this devastating disease.


          This resolution proclaims August 2016 as Valley Fever Awareness  
          Month.


          Prior Legislation


          SCR 7 (Fuller, Resolution Chapter 125, Statutes of 2015)  
          declared August 2015 as Valley Fever Awareness Month.


          FISCAL EFFECT:   Appropriation:    No          Fiscal  
          Com.:NoLocal:    No


          SUPPORT:   (Verified8/2/16)


          None received


          OPPOSITION:   (Verified8/2/16)


          None received





          Prepared by:  Karen Chow / SFA / (916) 651-1520
          8/3/16 19:17:54


                                   ****  END  ****


          








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