BILL ANALYSIS                                                                                                                                                                                                    Ó



                                                                    SCR 142


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          Date of Hearing:   August 22, 2016


                             ASSEMBLY COMMITTEE ON RULES


                              Richard S. Gordon, Chair


          SCR  
                        142 (Fuller) - As Introduced May 9, 2016


          SENATE VOTE:  37-0


          SUBJECT:  Valley Fever Awareness Month


          SUMMARY:  Declares August 2016 as Valley Fever Awareness Month.   
          Specifically, this resolution makes the following legislative  
          findings: 


           1) Valley Fever (coccidioidomycosis), a progressive,  
             multisymptom, respiratory disorder, is a debilitating disease  
             caused by the inhalation of tiny airborne fungi that live in  
             the soil but are released into the air by soil disturbance or  
             wind.

           2) Valley Fever attacks the respiratory system, causing  
             infections that can lead to symptoms that resemble a cold,  
             influenza, or pneumonia. If left untreated, or mistreated,  
             these infections can spread from the lungs into the  
             bloodstream, causing inflammation to the skin, permanent  
             damage to lung and bone tissue, and swelling of the membrane  
             surrounding the brain, leading to meningitis, which can be  
             devastating and even fatal.

           3) Once serious symptoms of Valley Fever appear, including  
             pneumonia and labored breathing, prompt treatment with often  
             toxic antifungal drugs must be given, which is especially  








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             disagreeable for patients who require the drugs to be  
             injected beneath the base of their skulls for meningitis and  
             which can cause side effects such as nausea, fever, and  
             kidney damage.

           4) According to the federal Centers for Disease Control and  
             Prevention, Valley Fever infection rates rose twelvefold  
             nationwide from 1995 to 2009, and researchers estimate that  
             the fungus infects more than 150,000 people each year who  
             either suffer serious ailments without knowing the cause of  
             their illness or escape detection of the disease.

           5) Misdiagnosis of Valley Fever is so pervasive that experts  
             say some people suffer and even die from Valley Fever without  
             knowing they ever had the disease.

           6) Dry conditions and lack of precipitation present urgent  
             problems regarding Valley Fever.

           7) Valley Fever is usually found in soil two to eight inches  
             from the surface, and the extreme dry conditions caused by  
             drought increase the chances of coccidioidomycosis airborne  
             fungi exposure.

           8) Valley Fever most seriously affects the young, the elderly,  
             those with lowered immune systems, and those of African  
             American and Filipino descent.

           9) There is no known cure for Valley Fever, but researchers are  
             closer than ever to finding a much-needed vaccine against  
             this devastating disease.

          FISCAL EFFECT:  None


          REGISTERED SUPPORT / OPPOSITION:


          Support


          None on file








                                                                    SCR 142


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          Opposition
          None on file


          Analysis Prepared by:Nicole Willis / RLS. / (916) 319-2800