BILL ANALYSIS                                                                                                                                                                                                    Ó



                                                                     SB 182


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          SENATE THIRD READING


          SB  
          182 (Committee on Governance and Finance)


          As Introduced  February 9, 2015


          2/3 vote.  Urgency


          SENATE VOTE:  37-0


           ------------------------------------------------------------------ 
          |Committee       |Votes|Ayes                  |Noes                |
          |                |     |                      |                    |
          |                |     |                      |                    |
          |                |     |                      |                    |
          |----------------+-----+----------------------+--------------------|
          |Local           |9-0  |Maienschein,          |                    |
          |Government      |     |Gonzalez, Alejo,      |                    |
          |                |     |Chiu, Cooley, Gordon, |                    |
          |                |     |Holden, Linder,       |                    |
          |                |     |Waldron               |                    |
          |                |     |                      |                    |
          |                |     |                      |                    |
           ------------------------------------------------------------------ 


          SUMMARY:  Validates the organization, boundaries, acts,  
          proceedings, and bonds of the state government, counties,  
          cities, special districts, and school districts, among other  
          public bodies.  


          EXISTING LAW allows agencies to make changes to the  








                                                                     SB 182


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          organization, boundaries, acts, proceedings, and bonds of the  
          state, cities, counties, special districts, school districts,  
          and other local agencies.


          FISCAL EFFECT:  None


          COMMENTS:  


          1)Bill Summary and Background on Validating Acts.  The annual  
            Validating Acts protect investors from the chance that a minor  
            error might undermine the legal integrity of a public agency's  
            bond.  Banks, pension funds, and other investors will not buy  
            public agencies' securities unless they are sound investments.  
             Investors rely on legal opinions from bond counsels to assure  
            the bonds' credit worthiness.  Without legislative action to  
            cure technical errors, bond counsels are reluctant to certify  
            bonds as good credit risks.  This bill gives legislative  
            protection to public agencies and private investors.

            The three Validating Acts cure typographical, grammatical, and  
            procedural errors.  They do not forgive fraud, corruption, or  
            unconstitutional acts.  By insulating state and local bonds  
            against harmless errors, the Validating Acts save taxpayers'  
            money.  Strong legal opinions from bond counsels result in  
            higher credit ratings for state and local bonds.  Higher  
            credit ratings allow state and local officials to pay lower  
            interest rates to private investors.  Lower borrowing costs  
            save money for taxpayers.

            Starting in the mid-1920s, the Legislature passed separate  
            validating acts for different types of bonds, several classes  
            of special districts, and various local boundary changes.  By  
            the late 1930s, the practice was to pass annual validating  
            acts (AB 2842 (Bennett), Chapter 593, Statutes of 1939).  The  
            current custom and practice is to pass three Validating Acts  
            that retroactively cure public officials' mistakes.  The first  








                                                                     SB 182


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            two measures are urgency bills that go into effect when they  
            are chaptered.  The First Validating Act (SB 181 (Governance  
            and Finance Committee), Chapter 4) was chaptered on June 1,  
            2015.  The Second Validating Act (SB 182 (Governance and  
            Finance Committee) of the current legislative session) will  
            reach Governor Brown in August, validating mistakes made after  
            SB 181.  The Third Validating Act (SB 183 (Governance and  
            Finance Committee), Chapter 45, Statutes of 2015) will take  
            effect on January 1, 2016, covering the period between the  
            chaptering of SB 182 and the end of 2015.

          2)Urgency Clause.  This bill contains an urgency clause and  
            requires a two-thirds vote of each house.




          Analysis Prepared by:                                             
                          Debbie Michel / L. GOV. / (916) 319-3958  FN:  
          0001549