BILL ANALYSIS Ó SB 182 Page 1 SENATE THIRD READING SB 182 (Committee on Governance and Finance) As Introduced February 9, 2015 2/3 vote. Urgency SENATE VOTE: 37-0 ------------------------------------------------------------------ |Committee |Votes|Ayes |Noes | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |----------------+-----+----------------------+--------------------| |Local |9-0 |Maienschein, | | |Government | |Gonzalez, Alejo, | | | | |Chiu, Cooley, Gordon, | | | | |Holden, Linder, | | | | |Waldron | | | | | | | | | | | | ------------------------------------------------------------------ SUMMARY: Validates the organization, boundaries, acts, proceedings, and bonds of the state government, counties, cities, special districts, and school districts, among other public bodies. EXISTING LAW allows agencies to make changes to the SB 182 Page 2 organization, boundaries, acts, proceedings, and bonds of the state, cities, counties, special districts, school districts, and other local agencies. FISCAL EFFECT: None COMMENTS: 1)Bill Summary and Background on Validating Acts. The annual Validating Acts protect investors from the chance that a minor error might undermine the legal integrity of a public agency's bond. Banks, pension funds, and other investors will not buy public agencies' securities unless they are sound investments. Investors rely on legal opinions from bond counsels to assure the bonds' credit worthiness. Without legislative action to cure technical errors, bond counsels are reluctant to certify bonds as good credit risks. This bill gives legislative protection to public agencies and private investors. The three Validating Acts cure typographical, grammatical, and procedural errors. They do not forgive fraud, corruption, or unconstitutional acts. By insulating state and local bonds against harmless errors, the Validating Acts save taxpayers' money. Strong legal opinions from bond counsels result in higher credit ratings for state and local bonds. Higher credit ratings allow state and local officials to pay lower interest rates to private investors. Lower borrowing costs save money for taxpayers. Starting in the mid-1920s, the Legislature passed separate validating acts for different types of bonds, several classes of special districts, and various local boundary changes. By the late 1930s, the practice was to pass annual validating acts (AB 2842 (Bennett), Chapter 593, Statutes of 1939). The current custom and practice is to pass three Validating Acts that retroactively cure public officials' mistakes. The first SB 182 Page 3 two measures are urgency bills that go into effect when they are chaptered. The First Validating Act (SB 181 (Governance and Finance Committee), Chapter 4) was chaptered on June 1, 2015. The Second Validating Act (SB 182 (Governance and Finance Committee) of the current legislative session) will reach Governor Brown in August, validating mistakes made after SB 181. The Third Validating Act (SB 183 (Governance and Finance Committee), Chapter 45, Statutes of 2015) will take effect on January 1, 2016, covering the period between the chaptering of SB 182 and the end of 2015. 2)Urgency Clause. This bill contains an urgency clause and requires a two-thirds vote of each house. Analysis Prepared by: Debbie Michel / L. GOV. / (916) 319-3958 FN: 0001549