BILL ANALYSIS                                                                                                                                                                                                    Ó



          SENATE COMMITTEE ON NATURAL RESOURCES AND WATER
                             Senator Fran Pavley, Chair
                                2015 - 2016  Regular 

          Bill No:            SB 208          Hearing Date:    March 24,  
          2015
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          |Author:    |Lara                   |           |                 |
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          |Version:   |February 11, 2015                                    |
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          |Urgency:   |No                     |Fiscal:    |Yes              |
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          |Consultant:|Dennis O'Connor                                      |
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           Subject:  Integrated regional water management plans:  grants:   
                                  advanced payment


          BACKGROUND AND EXISTING LAW
          
          Numerous water bonds, including most recently Proposition 1,  
          provide funding for projects and programs through the Integrated  
          Regional Water Management Program (IRWMP).  Typically, the  
          Legislature appropriates bond funds to DWR for a competitive  
          grant solicitation.  DWR then issues guidelines for a round of  
          IRWMP funding, and regional water management groups submit their  
          list of local projects.  DWR ranks the projects and makes the  
          awards within each IRWMP funding region.  

          In many cases, regional water management groups contract with  
          their local entities to carry out the projects.  The typical  
          reimbursement process is that the local entity submits invoices  
          to its regional water management group, who then submits the  
          invoices to DWR.  Upon review of the invoices, DWR then  
          reimbursed the management group who then reimburses the local  
          entity. Depending on the specific details of the funding  
          agreement and the administrative processes of the management  
          group, a number of months may pass between the time the local  
          entity incurs the expense and the time they receive  
          reimbursement from the management group.  

          PROPOSED LAW
          This bill would establish a process whereby the state agency  







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          administering the grant (typically DWR) could provide advance  
          funding of IRWMP grants where the project proponent is a  
          nonprofit organization or a disadvantaged community, or the  
          project benefits a disadvantaged community.  The process would  
          be as follows:

          Within 90 days of receiving notice of that it has been awarded  
          in IRWMP grant, the regional water management group would be  
          required to provide the administering agency with a list of  
          projects to be funded by the grant funds where the project  
          proponent is a nonprofit organization or a disadvantaged  
          community, or the project benefits a disadvantaged community.  
          The list shall specify how the projects are consistent with the  
          adopted integrated regional water management plan and shall  
          include specific information each project.

          Within 60 days of receiving the project information from the  
          regional water management group, the administering agency would  
          provide advanced payment of 50 percent of the grant award for  
          those projects that satisfy both of the following criteria:
           The project proponent is a nonprofit organization or a  
            disadvantaged community, or the project benefits a  
            disadvantaged community.
           The grant award for the project is less than one million  
            dollars.

          The recipients would be required to place the funds in a  
          noninterest-bearing account until expended.
           The funds would be required to be spent within six months of  
            the date of receipt, unless the administering agency waives  
            this requirement.
           The recipient shall periodically, but not more frequently than  
            quarterly, provide an accountability report to the  
            administering agency regarding the expenditure and use of any  
            advanced grant funds in a format as determined by that state  
            entity.
           If funds are not expended, the unused portion of the grant  
            shall be returned to the administering agency within 60 days  
            after project completion or the end of the grant performance  
            period, whichever is earlier.

          The provisions of this bill sunset on January 1 2025.

          ARGUMENTS IN SUPPORT








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          According to the San Diego County Water Agency, "Administration  
          of the state's Integrated Regional Water Management (IRWM)  
          Program, which is funded through state general obligation bond  
          proceeds, has created challenges for implementation at the  
          regional level that threaten the success of regional programs  
          and continued participation of all interested stakeholders,  
          including smaller nonprofit organizations, watershed groups, and  
          disadvantaged communities.  Specifically, issues and concerns  
          related to the IRWM Program relate to delayed or untimely  
          processing if IRWM project invoice reimbursements, resulting in  
          significantly delayed reimbursement payment to those smaller  
          nonprofit organizations and disadvantaged communities that can  
          least afford it.  On occasion, it has taken anywhere from 60 to  
          330 days to process regional invoices for payment.  This invoice  
          payment delay disenfranchises smaller nonprofit organizations  
          and disadvantaged communities, which could become less willing  
          to meaningfully participate in the IRWM process due to  
          reimbursement delays."

          "SB 208 would focus on removing these administrative challenges  
          and allow for the continued meaningful participation of  all   
          regional interests in the IRWM process. For these reasons, we  
          strongly support SB 208."

          ARGUMENTS IN OPPOSITION:  None received.

          COMMENTS
          
           Addresses a real problem.   The reimbursement process has been a  
          real problem for some nonprofit organizations.  While water  
          agencies can usually carry the invoice billing as a receivable  
          for a few months, many nonprofit organizations, which often have  
          meager reserves, cannot.

           What about accountability?   One advantage of the current  
          reimbursement process is that the state can ensure that it does  
          not pay for any non-eligible expenses.  Providing funding in  
          advance reduces the state's ability to ensure bond funds are  
          only expended on eligible expenses.

          Should this bill move forward, the committee may wish to  
          encourage the author to work the DWR to ensure DWR has effective  
          remedies in the event of improper expenses.









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           Could the process be streamlined?   The bill provides the  
          regional water management group 90 days to provide a list of  
          projects to be funded by the grant funds where the project  
          proponent is a nonprofit organization or a disadvantaged  
          community, or the project benefits a disadvantaged community.   
          DWR would then have an additional 60 days to approve and provide  
          the advanced funding.  This means the funds may not be available  
          until 150 days (or nearly 5 months) after the grant was awarded.

          Should this bill move forward, the committee may wish to  
          encourage the author to work the DWR to determine if a more  
          expedient process might be possible.

           Why a 10 year sunset?   According to the author, "we originally  
          included a sunset with a longer period of time to allow for a  
          meaningful evaluation and assessment process to ensure the  
          advanced payment model is successful and working properly."

           Double-referral  The Rules Committee referred this bill to both  
          the Committee on Natural Resources and Water and to the  
          Committee on Environmental Quality.  Therefore, if this bill  
          passes this committee, it will be referred to the Committee on  
          Environmental Quality, which will consider the issues within  
          their jurisdiction.  


          SUGGESTED AMENDMENTS: None 
          
          SUPPORT
          California Municipal Utilities Association
          Clean Water Action
          Coachella Valley Regional Water Management Group
          Coachella Valley Water District
          Community Water Center
          Environmental Justice Coalition for Water
          Leadership Counsel for Justice and Accountability
          Pueblo Unido Community Development Corporation
          San Diego County Water Authority
          San Jeardo Cooperative, Inc.

          OPPOSITION
          None Received

          








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