BILL ANALYSIS                                                                                                                                                                                                    Ó



                                                                     SB 208


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          SENATE THIRD READING


          SB  
          208 (Lara)


          As Amended  June 1, 2015


          Majority vote


          SENATE VOTE:  31-5


           ------------------------------------------------------------------ 
          |Committee       |Votes|Ayes                  |Noes                |
          |                |     |                      |                    |
          |                |     |                      |                    |
          |                |     |                      |                    |
          |----------------+-----+----------------------+--------------------|
          |Water           |15-0 |Levine, Bigelow,      |                    |
          |                |     |Dababneh, Dahle,      |                    |
          |                |     |Dodd, Beth Gaines,    |                    |
          |                |     |Cristina Garcia,      |                    |
          |                |     |Gomez, Harper, Lopez, |                    |
          |                |     |Mathis, Medina,       |                    |
          |                |     |Rendon, Salas,        |                    |
          |                |     |Williams              |                    |
          |                |     |                      |                    |
          |----------------+-----+----------------------+--------------------|
          |Appropriations  |17-0 |Gomez, Bigelow,       |                    |
          |                |     |Bloom, Bonta,         |                    |
          |                |     |Calderon, Chang,      |                    |
          |                |     |Nazarian, Eggman,     |                    |
          |                |     |Gallagher, Eduardo    |                    |
          |                |     |Garcia, Holden,       |                    |
          |                |     |Jones, Quirk, Rendon, |                    |








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          |                |     |Wagner, Weber, Wood   |                    |
          |                |     |                      |                    |
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          SUMMARY:  Allows the Department of Water Resources (DWR), under  
          specified conditions, to provide advance funding of Integrated  
          Regional Water Management Plan (IRWMP) grants where the project  
          proponent is a nonprofit organization or a disadvantaged  
          community, or the project benefits a disadvantaged community.   
          Specifically, this bill:  


          1)Requires a regional water management group (RWMG), within 90  
            days of receiving notice that it is awarded an IRWMP grant, to  
            provide DWR with a list of projects to be funded by the grant  
            funds where the project proponent is a nonprofit organization  
            or a disadvantaged community, or the project benefits a  
            disadvantaged community.   Requires the list to provide  
            specific information for each project, including how the  
            project is consistent with the adopted IRWMP.


          2)Requires DWR, within 60 days of receiving the project  
            information from the RWMG, to provide advanced payment of 50%  
            of the grant award for those projects that satisfy both of the  
            following criteria:


             a)   The project proponent is a nonprofit organization or a  
               disadvantaged community, or the project benefits a  
               disadvantaged community.


             b)   The grant award for the project is less than $1 million.


          3)Requires that the recipient of the advanced payment place the  
            funds in a noninterest-bearing account until expended.








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          4)Mandates that the funds be expended within six months of the  
            date of receipt, unless DWR waives this requirement.


          5)Requires the advanced funding recipient to provide, on a  
            quarterly basis, an accountability report to DWR regarding the  
            expenditure and use of any advanced grant funds that provides,  
            at a minimum, the following:


             a)   An itemization of how the advanced payment funds were  
               expended.


             b)   A project itemization as to how any remaining advanced  
               payment funds will be expended over time.


             c)   Whether the funds are placed in a noninterest-bearing  
               account, and if so, the date that occurred and the dates of  
               withdrawals of funds from that account.


          6)Specifies that if funds are not expended, the unused portion  
            of the grant shall be returned to DWR within 60 days after  
            project completion or the end of the grant performance period,  
            whichever is earlier.


          7)Allows DWR to adopt additional requirements for the recipient  
            regarding the use of advanced payment to ensure that the funds  
            are used properly.


          8)Sunsets on January 1, 2025.










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          EXISTING LAW:


          1)Provides $810 million in Chapter 7 of Proposition 1, the Water  
            Quality, Supply, and Infrastructure Improvement Act of 2014  
            (Prop. 1), for projects that are included in and implemented  
            in an adopted IRWM plan.
          2)Requires that not less than 10% of Proposition 1 IRWM funds  
            are allocated to projects that directly benefit disadvantaged  
            communities.


          3)Allocates $510 million of Prop. 1 IRWM funds by hydrologic  
            region.


          FISCAL EFFECT:  According to the Assembly Appropriations  
          Committee:


          1)Unknown potential losses, potentially in the hundreds of  
            thousands of dollars (bond/General Fund) for misspent advanced  
            funds that are unrecoverable.
          2)Absorbable costs for DWR to update guidelines and administer  
            the program.


          COMMENTS:  This bill would establish a process whereby DWR could  
          provide advance funding of IRWMP grants where the project  
          proponent is a nonprofit organization or a disadvantaged  
          community, or the project benefits a disadvantaged community,  
          under specified circumstances.


          Numerous water bonds, including most recently Proposition 1,  
          provide funding for projects and programs through IRWMP grants.   
          Typically, the Legislature appropriates bond funds to DWR for a  
          competitive grant solicitation.  DWR then issues guidelines for  
          a round of IRWMP funding, and RWMGs submit their list of local  








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          projects.  DWR ranks the projects and makes the awards within  
          each IRWMP funding region.  


          In many cases, RWMGs contract with local entities to carry out  
          projects.  The typical reimbursement process is that the local  
          entity submits invoices to its RWMG, who then submits the  
          invoices to DWR.  Upon review of the invoices, DWR then  
          reimburses the RWMG who then reimburses the local entity.   
          Depending on the specific details of the funding agreement and  
          the administrative processes of the RWMG, a number of months may  
          pass between the time the local entity incurs the expense and  
          the time they receive reimbursement from the management group.   
          It can be a hardship for some nonprofit organizations or  
          disadvantaged communities to bear the up-front cost of the  
          project until reimbursed.   


          The author states that this bill is needed as, currently, IRWM  
          funding represents a pay-as-you-go system where groups with  
          approved plans provide funding for water projects up front and  
          are reimbursed later.  The author adds that while this mechanism  
          is intended to save state general funds it instead threatens the  
          success of regional programs and the continued participation of  
          stakeholders because smaller communities and nonprofit  
          organizations are disproportionately impacted when pre-financing  
          a water project requires a lager budget than these stakeholders  
          are often able to fund.  The author concludes that this bill  
          will improve equity by advancing grant funds to nonprofit  
          organizations and disadvantaged communities under limited  
          circumstances.


          Other supporters state that administration of the state's IRWMP,  
          which is funded through state general obligation bond proceeds,  
          has created challenges for implementation at the regional level  
          that threaten the success of regional programs and continued  
          participation of all interested stakeholders, including smaller  
          nonprofit organizations, watershed groups, and disadvantaged  








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          communities.  Supporters advise that, on occasion, it has taken  
          anywhere from 60 days to 330 days to process regional invoices  
          for payment and that such delays disenfranchise smaller  
          nonprofit organizations and disadvantaged communities, which  
          could become less willing to meaningfully participate in the  
          IRWM process.  Supporters maintain that this bill will remove  
          administrative challenges and allow for the continued meaningful  
          participation of all regional interests in the IRWM process.


          There is no known opposition to this bill.


          Prior legislative efforts have also attempted to address IRWMP  
          funding reimbursement delays, particularly for nonprofit  
          organizations and disadvantaged communities. AB 1874 (Gonzalez)  
          of 2014 would have required DWR to pass IRWMP funding  
          appropriated by the Legislature directly through to a regional  
          group if that group was eligible for, and had completed, a  
          streamlined application process and requested the funding.  AB  
          1874 was held in the Assembly Appropriations Committee.




          Analysis Prepared by:                                             
                          Tina Leahy / W., P., & W. / (916) 319-2096  FN:  
          0001675



















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