BILL ANALYSIS                                                                                                                                                                                                    Ó




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          |SENATE RULES COMMITTEE            |                        SB 291|
          |Office of Senate Floor Analyses   |                              |
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                                        VETO 


          Bill No:  SB 291
          Author:   Lara (D), et al.
          Amended:  9/4/15  
          Vote:     21  

           SENATE HEALTH COMMITTEE:  7-0, 4/22/15
           AYES:  Hernandez, Nguyen, Mitchell, Monning, Pan, Roth, Wolk
           NO VOTE RECORDED:  Hall, Nielsen

           SENATE APPROPRIATIONS COMMITTEE:  7-0, 5/28/15
           AYES:  Lara, Bates, Beall, Hill, Leyva, Mendoza, Nielsen

           SENATE FLOOR:  36-1, 6/1/15
           AYES:  Allen, Anderson, Bates, Beall, Berryhill, Block,  
            Cannella, De León, Gaines, Galgiani, Glazer, Hall, Hancock,  
            Hernandez, Hertzberg, Hill, Hueso, Huff, Jackson, Lara, Leno,  
            Leyva, Liu, McGuire, Mendoza, Mitchell, Monning, Morrell,  
            Nguyen, Pan, Pavley, Roth, Stone, Vidak, Wieckowski, Wolk
           NOES:  Moorlach
           NO VOTE RECORDED:  Fuller, Nielsen, Runner

           SENATE FLOOR:  37-1, 9/10/15
           AYES:  Allen, Anderson, Bates, Beall, Berryhill, Block,  
            Cannella, De León, Fuller, Gaines, Galgiani, Glazer, Hall,  
            Hancock, Hernandez, Hertzberg, Hill, Huff, Jackson, Lara,  
            Leno, Leyva, Liu, McGuire, Mendoza, Mitchell, Monning,  
            Morrell, Nguyen, Pan, Pavley, Roth, Runner, Stone, Vidak,  
            Wieckowski, Wolk
           NOES:  Moorlach
           NO VOTE RECORDED:  Hueso, Nielsen

           ASSEMBLY FLOOR:  80-0, 9/9/15 - See last page for vote

           SUBJECT:   Public health: vulnerable communities









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          SOURCE:    Cambodian Advocacy Collaborative


          DIGEST:  This bill expands the definition of vulnerable  
          communities, as specified, and requires the Department of Health  
          Care Services (DHCS) to include stakeholders in vulnerable  
          communities, as specified, in its meaningful decision making  
          process for purposes of providing technical assistance to  
          specified entities.


          ANALYSIS: 

          Existing law:

          1)Establishes the Office of Health Equity (OHE) within the  
            Department of Public Health (DPH) to align state resources,  
            decision making, and programs to establish various goals  
            relating to health. Requires OHE to perform various duties  
            relating to vulnerable communities. 

          2)Defines "vulnerable communities" as, but not limited to: 

             a)   Women;
             b)   racial or ethnic groups;
             c)   low-income individuals and families; 
             d)   individuals who are and have been incarcerated; 
             e)   individuals with disabilities;
             f)   individuals with mental health conditions;
             g)   children, youth and young adults, and seniors, 
             h)   immigrants and refugees; 
             i)   individuals who are limited-English proficient;
             j)   lesbian, gay, bisexual, transgender, queer, and  
               questioning (LGBTQQ) communities; or,
             aa)  combinations of these populations.

          3)Requires DHCS to provide, to the extent resources are  
            available, technical assistance to county mental health  
            programs and other local mental health agencies, through DHCS  
            staff or by contract, in the areas of program operations,  
            research, evaluation, demonstration, or quality assurance  








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            projects. Requires DHCS to utilize a meaningful decision  
            making process that includes local mental health directors and  
            representatives of local mental health boards, as well as  
            other stakeholders as determined by DHCS. 

          This bill:

          1)Expands the definition of "vulnerable communities" to include  
            individuals who have experienced trauma related to genocide.

          2)Requires DHCS to include stakeholders in vulnerable  
            communities in its meaningful decision making process, for  
            purpose of providing technical assistance, including:

             a)   diverse racial, ethnic, cultural, and LGBTQQ  
               communities;
             b)   communities that experience trauma related to genocide;
             c)   women's health advocates;
             d)   mental health advocates;
             e)   health and mental health providers; 
             f)   community-based organizations and advocates;
             g)   academic institutions;
             h)   local public health departments;
             i)   local government entities; and,
             j)   low-income and vulnerable consumers.
          
          Comments
          
          1)Author's statement. According to the author, the Office of  
            Statewide Health Planning and Development, OHE, DHCS, and  
            other state and local entities have been charged with carrying  
            out various mental health initiatives, yet barriers remain. In  
            particular the Cambodian-American population, which has the  
            largest population in California, still suffers from the  
            effects of the Cambodian Genocide that occurred between 1975  
            and 1979. Their mental health challenges are  
            multigenerational, extending past the elders who were refugees  
            to the youth who are born in the U.S. Unfortunately, the  
            Cambodian community is lumped together, if recognized at all,  
            under the Asian Pacific-Islander category by departments. The  
            current system, where groups are collapsed together in a broad  
            category, disenfranchises people who suffer from trauma  








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            related to genocide. These individuals have unique challenges  
            that cannot be generalized by any other category and,  
            therefore, should be separately assessed. In the absence of  
            laws that highlight this group as a vulnerable population,  
            smaller community and non-profit organizations that serve  
            these individuals are often unable to access funding under the  
            current system. In the interest of continuing the state's goal  
            towards advancing mental health care access, SB 291 will  
            improve institutional access for Californians who have  
            experienced trauma related to genocide by improving  
            stakeholder engagement, service delivery, and ultimately  
            access to mental health services.

          2)Health care disparities. According to the Health Services  
            Research Community of the National Institutes of Health,  
            health care disparities refer to differences in access to or  
            availability of facilities and services. Health status  
            disparities refer to the variation in rates of disease  
            occurrence and disabilities between socioeconomic and/or  
            geographically defined population groups. Health disparities  
            have been measured between those of a different race,  
            ethnicity, gender, sexual orientation, age, ability, religion,  
            socioeconomic status, language proficiency, and geographic  
            location. Many racial and ethnic minorities, people with  
            disabilities, and LGBTQQ communities face unique health  
            challenges, have reduced access to health care and insurance,  
            and often have poorer health throughout their lives. For  
            example, research suggests LGBTQQ people and families may face  
            significant challenges associated with health disparities in  
            insurance coverage and access to health care services.

          3)Behavioral health evidence-based/best practice service  
            provision lacking in the state? The Technical Assistance  
            Collaborative/Human Services Research Institute's final report  
            in February 2012, California Mental Health and Substance Use  
            System Needs Assessment, notes that the percent of individuals  
            reported to be receiving an evidence-based practice service  
            was low: only one percent in 2010, down from two percent in  
            2009. It also notes that there is a variability among counties  
            in the use and training of staff in state-of-the-art and  
            evidence-based and recovery-oriented treatment; there is a  
            need to address better preparation of physical health  








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            providers to engage and treat people with behavioral health  
            needs; and there is still disproportionate access to  
            behavioral health services on the part of certain ethnic  
            populations-compounded by the relative lack of cultural and  
            linguistic capacity among providers and practitioners in the  
            state.

          4)Let's Get Healthy Task Force. In May 2012, Governor Jerry  
            Brown established the Let's Get Healthy California Task Force  
            (Task Force) to develop a 10-year plan for improving the  
            health of Californians, controlling health care costs,  
            promoting personal responsibility for individual health, and  
            advancing health equity. The Executive Order directed the Task  
            Force to issue a report with recommendations for how the state  
            can make progress toward becoming the healthiest state in the  
            nation over the next decade. In the report, issued in December  
            2012, the Task Force developed an overarching framework,  
            identifying six goals, organized under two strategic  
            directions: Health Across the Lifespan and Pathways to Health.  
            The report states that the framework makes clear that health  
            equity should be fully integrated across the entire effort.

          5)DHCS.  DHCS recently indicated that, beginning in Fiscal Year  
            2015-2016, it will stratify quality measures by demographic  
            factors. Their goal is to focus quality improvement efforts to  
            eliminate heath disparities and improve quality overall. DHCS  
            is in the process of identifying initial measures to conduct  
            this analysis. Another demographic analysis currently  
            conducted by DHCS is the use of managed care plan grievances  
            and appeals data. DHCS is able to determine if an  
            over-prevalence of grievances and/or appeals exists among a  
            specific demographic group. DHCS has previously collected race  
            and/or ethnicity data when conducting the Consumer Assessment  
            of Healthcare Providers and Systems (CAHPS) survey. This  
            survey is a measure of Medi-Cal beneficiary satisfaction. DHCS  
            reports they will continue to conduct this analysis by race  
            and/or ethnicity and use the CAHPS survey to collect  
            additional demographic factors.

          6)Covered California.  Covered California has stated that one of  
            its missions is to reduce health disparities, and that it  
            recognizes the diverse cultural, language, economic,  








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            educational, and health status needs of those they serve.  
            Their ongoing outreach initiatives include efforts to enroll  
            underserved beneficiaries. Covered California runs the  
            Community Outreach Network, which partners with local  
            organizations across the state to provide information,  
            resources, and training. Community Outreach Network partners  
            include organizations devoted to serving at-risk (vulnerable)  
            populations, including immigrants, African Americans, Asians  
            and Asian sub-populations, LGBTQQ, Mexican Americans, Native  
            Americans, and HIV and AIDS patients. Partners distribute  
            materials, provide outreach and enrollment assistance, and are  
            compensated by Covered California for each application that  
            leads to a purchase. Covered California has also awarded $43  
            million in grants to organizations that have trusted  
            relationships with culturally and linguistically diverse  
            uninsured markets.
          
          FISCAL EFFECT:   Appropriation:    No          Fiscal  
          Com.:YesLocal:   No

          According to Assembly Appropriations Committee, negligible state  
          fiscal impact. 




          SUPPORT:   (Verified11/13/15)


          Cambodian Advocacy Collaborative (source)
          African Communities Public Health Coalition
          Asian Americans Advancing Justice - Los Angeles
          Asian American Pacific Islander Health Research Group
          Asian Pacific Environmental Network
          Building Health Communities: Long Beach
          Cambodian Americans for Rural Education Foundation
          Cambodian Association of America
          Center for the Pacific Asian Family
          Children's Defense Fund California
          Families in Good Health 
          Institute for Multicultural Counseling and Education Services
          Los Angeles Lesbian, Gay, Bisexual, Transgender Center 








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          Khmer Parent Association
          Khmer Girls in Action
          Kingdom Causes Long Beach
          Mental Health America's Homeless Innovations Project
          Santa Clara County Board of Supervisors
          Southeast Asia Resource Action Center
          U.S. Representative Alan Lowenthal
          Vietnamese Youth Development Center


          OPPOSITION:   (Verified11/13/15)


          None received


          ARGUMENTS IN SUPPORT: Supporters of this bill argue that there  
          continues to be barriers to accessing mental health services,  
          especially for the Cambodian community, which still suffers from  
          effects of genocide that occurred between the years of 1975 and  
          1979. They further argue that because many Asian subpopulations  
          get lumped together as Asian Pacific-Islander, groups that have  
          experienced trauma related to genocide are disenfranchised,  
          particularly because of unique challenges. Supporters cite  
          mounting research that shows trauma/stress affects brain  
          development, as well as physical and mental health.


          GOVERNOR'S VETO MESSAGE:


               I am returning Senate Bill 291 without my signature.

               This bill would amend the definition of "vulnerable  
               communities" for the Office of Health Equity in the  
               California Department of Public Health to include  
               individuals who have experienced trauma related to  
               genocide. The bill would also require the Department of  
               Public Health as well as the Department of Health Care  
               Services to involve these communities in their stakeholder  
               work.









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               The definition of "vulnerable communities" already includes  
               people with mental health conditions, immigrants and  
               refugees.  No additional authority is necessary to ensure  
               that both of these departments continue to consider the  
               needs of all those who have suffered trauma related to  
               genocide.


          ASSEMBLY FLOOR:  80-0, 9/9/15
          AYES:  Achadjian, Alejo, Travis Allen, Baker, Bigelow, Bloom,  
            Bonilla, Bonta, Brough, Brown, Burke, Calderon, Campos, Chang,  
            Chau, Chávez, Chiu, Chu, Cooley, Cooper, Dababneh, Dahle,  
            Daly, Dodd, Eggman, Frazier, Beth Gaines, Gallagher, Cristina  
            Garcia, Eduardo Garcia, Gatto, Gipson, Gomez, Gonzalez,  
            Gordon, Gray, Grove, Hadley, Harper, Roger Hernández, Holden,  
            Irwin, Jones, Jones-Sawyer, Kim, Lackey, Levine, Linder,  
            Lopez, Low, Maienschein, Mathis, Mayes, McCarty, Medina,  
            Melendez, Mullin, Nazarian, Obernolte, O'Donnell, Olsen,  
            Patterson, Perea, Quirk, Rendon, Ridley-Thomas, Rodriguez,  
            Salas, Santiago, Steinorth, Mark Stone, Thurmond, Ting,  
            Wagner, Waldron, Weber, Wilk, Williams, Wood, Atkins


           Prepared by:Reyes Diaz / HEALTH / 
          11/13/15 16:03:38


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