BILL ANALYSIS                                                                                                                                                                                                    Ó






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          |SENATE RULES COMMITTEE            |                        SB 294|
          |Office of Senate Floor Analyses   |                              |
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                                   THIRD READING 


          Bill No:  SB 294
          Author:   Pan (D) and Nielsen (R)
          Amended:  1/4/16  
          Vote:     21  

           SENATE PUBLIC EMP. & RET. COMMITTEE:  3-0, 1/14/16
           AYES:  Pan, Beall, Hall
           NO VOTE RECORDED:  Morrell, Moorlach

           SENATE APPROPRIATIONS COMMITTEE:  Senate Rule 28.8

           SUBJECT:   Public employment:  military service:  return to  
                     state service


          SOURCE:   CAL FIRE, Local 2881
                    California Association of Highway Patrolmen
                    Peace Officers Research Association of California
          


          DIGEST:   This bill requires that CalPERS employers inform  
          returning veterans of their rights to receive CalPERS credit for  
          their periods of active military service, and requires employers  
          to provide veterans with the forms necessary to claim the  
          service credit. Requires CalPERS to create a service credit form  
          that clearly states this is an employer-paid benefit. Requires  
          employers to also inform new employees who are veterans of their  
          rights to purchase CalPERS service credit for their military  
          service performed prior to CalPERS membership.

          ANALYSIS:
          








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          Existing law:
          
          1)Requires that a public employee in the CalPERS retirement  
            system who takes a leave of absence to perform active military  
            duty is entitled to certain rights upon return to public  
            employment, including the right to receive salary adjustments,  
            retirement contributions, and applicable service credit in the  
            retirement system as if the individual had been working in his  
            or her job during the period of active military duty, as  
            specified.

          2)Requires the returning veteran, in order to receive the  
            retirement service credit, to file an application form with  
            CalPERS.

          3)Requires a CalPERS employer to pay the entire cost of the  
            applicable service credit for a returning veteran employee, as  
            specified, once the employee has filed the appropriate form.

          4)Allows a veteran who performed active military duty prior to  
            membership in CalPERS to purchase that military service in the  
            retirement system as additional service credit, as specified.  
            This type of service credit purchase is paid for entirely by  
            the employee with no cost to the employer.

          This bill:

          1)Requires CalPERS to create a separate and unique form for  
            returning public employee veterans that clearly states that  
            the veteran has no obligation to pay any portion of the  
            employer cost of applicable service credit during the eligible  
            period of military duty.

          2)Requires CalPERS employers to inform returning veterans of  
            their rights to receive service credit in CalPERS for their  
            periods of military service and requires employers to provide  
            veterans with the appropriate CalPERS form to receive the  
            service credit.

          3)Requires the state employer, on or before March 31, 2017, to  
            inform all state employees in a letter or electronic  
            transmission of the rights of returning veteran employees to  
            receive service credit in CalPERS for their military service  
            at no cost to the returning veterans.







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          4)Requires all CalPERS employers, upon hiring a veteran, to  
            inform the veteran of his or her right to purchase service  
            credit in CalPERS for his or her military duty prior to  
            employment and membership in CalPERS.

          Background

          According to the author:

               Existing law provides that a CalPERS member who goes on  
               active military service is entitled to return to his or her  
               job following discharge from that active service.  In  
               addition, the returning veteran is entitled to receive an  
               employer contribution to CalPERS for credit in CalPERS  
               during the time of the active military service as if the  
               member had remained in his or her CalPERS-covered  
               employment during that time.  This benefit is paid for  
               entirely by the employer and costs nothing to the returning  
               veteran.

               However, in order to receive this benefit, the veteran must  
               complete a service credit purchase form for CalPERS, and  
               this requirement has resulted in several problems.  First,  
               some veterans do not realize that they are entitled to the  
               benefit, or they think the benefit is automatic.  If the  
               employer or another individual does not inform the  
               returning veteran of the benefit and how to receive it, he  
               or she may not be aware that an action is required on the  
               veteran's part to receive the benefit.

               Second, the form CalPERS uses for this benefit is  
               confusing.  It is currently combined with another option to  
               allow public employees to purchase military service credit  
               for military service preformed prior to being a public  
               employee.  This type of service credit is costly and some  
               veterans become confused and forgo applying for the service  
               credit they are entitled to at no charge because they  
               mistakenly believe it to be too expensive.  Some veterans  
               go years without applying for this no-cost benefit, or may  
               never apply.

               Without an application, CalPERS cannot credit service and  
               does not have a record of the applicable military service.   







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               Veterans and their survivors, in some cases, may be losing  
               valuable benefits.

          Related/Prior Legislation
          
          SB 221 (Jackson, Chapter 794, Statutes of 2015) allows a state  
          employee who is a disabled military veteran, in his or her first  
          year of employment, to receive up to 96 hours of additional sick  
          leave for the purpose of undergoing medical treatment for his or  
          her military service-connected disability.



          AB 372 (Eggman, Chapter 75, Statutes of 2013) requires that  
          whenever any veteran, widow or widower of a veteran, or spouse  
          of a 100% disabled veteran achieves a passing score on an  
          entrance examination for state employment, he or she will be  
          placed in the top rank of the resulting hiring eligibility list.


          FISCAL EFFECT:   Appropriation:    No          Fiscal  
          Com.:YesLocal:   No


          SUPPORT:   (Verified1/19/16)


          CAL FIRE, Local 2881 (co-source)
          California Association of Highway Patrolmen (co-source)
          Peace Officers Research Association of California (co-source)
          California Correctional Peace Officers Association
          California Professional Firefighters
          Organization of SMUD Employees
          San Diego County Court Employees Association
          San Luis Obispo County Employees Association


          OPPOSITION:   (Verified1/19/16)


          None received

          ARGUMENTS IN SUPPORT:








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          As stated by sponsors:
          
               Current law allows for public employees who have taken a  
               leave of absence for active military duty to return to  
               their previous jobs and receive any salary increases and  
               /or promotions they would have received while on duty.  In  
               addition, they are also entitled to fully employer-paid  
               contributions to CalPERS for applicable service credit.  In  
               order to receive this benefit, proper paperwork must be  
               filed with CalPERS.  Unfortunately, most public employees  
               are ill-informed or misinformed on their rights and do not  
               apply for the benefit.
          
          According to the California Professional Firefighters:


               Firefighters in California proudly serve their communities  
               every day.  Many serve their country as reservists or,  
               prior to becoming a firefighter, were enlisted as active  
               duty members in various branches of the military.  SB 294  
               helps to ensure that veterans who return to their public  
               service jobs after taking leave to perform active military  
               service can in fact receive the service credit that they  
               are entitled to in the Public Employees' Retirement System  
               (CalPERS).  Further, this bill requires the state and  
               school employers that hire veterans to inform them of their  
               rights to purchase service credit in CalPERS for their  
               period of military service prior to employment.



          Prepared by:Pamela Schneider / P.E. & R. / (916) 651-1519
          1/20/16 15:40:00


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