BILL ANALYSIS Ó SB 348 Page 1 SENATE THIRD READING SB 348 (Galgiani) As Amended April 6, 2015 Majority vote SENATE VOTE: 35-0 ------------------------------------------------------------------ |Committee |Votes|Ayes |Noes | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |----------------+-----+----------------------+--------------------| |Natural |6-0 |Williams, Cristina | | |Resources | |Garcia, Hadley, | | | | |McCarty, Rendon, Mark | | | | |Stone | | | | | | | |----------------+-----+----------------------+--------------------| |Appropriations |10-0 |Gomez, Bloom, Bonta, | | | | |Calderon, Eggman, | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |Eduardo Garcia, | | | | |Quirk, Rendon, Weber, | | | | |Wood | | | | | | | | | | | | ------------------------------------------------------------------ SB 348 Page 2 SUMMARY: Extends until 2019 the exemption from the California Environmental Quality Act (CEQA) of the closure of a railroad grade crossing by order of the Public Utilities Commission (PUC) when the PUC has found the crossing to present a threat to public safety. Specifically, this bill: 1)Extends the sunset on the exemption for closure of a railroad grade crossing from January 1, 2016, to January 1, 2019. 2)Requires a state or local agency claiming the grade separation exemption to file a notice with the Office of Planning and Research (OPR). EXISTING LAW: 1)Requires lead agencies with the principal responsibility for carrying out or approving a proposed project which may have a significant effect on the environment to prepare a negative declaration, mitigated negative declaration, or environmental impact report (EIR) for this action, unless the project is exempt from CEQA (CEQA includes various statutory exemptions, as well as categorical exemptions in the CEQA guidelines). 2)Exempts from CEQA, until January 1, 2016, the closure of a railroad grade crossing by order of the PUC when the PUC has found the crossing to present a threat to public safety. Any crossing for high-speed rail is excluded. A state or local agency claiming the exemption is required to file a notice with OPR. 3)Exempts from CEQA any railroad grade separation project which eliminates an existing grade crossing or which reconstructs an existing grade separation. SB 348 Page 3 4)Grants the PUC exclusive authority over railroad crossings, including prescribing the terms of installation, operation, maintenance, use, and protection of each crossing, as well as requiring the closure or separation of grades at any crossing. FISCAL EFFECT: According to the Assembly Appropriations Committee, negligible state costs. COMMENTS: The sponsor of this bill, the PUC, has broad and exclusive power to regulate railroad crossings. According to the PUC, AB 660 (Galgiani), Chapter 315, Statutes of 2008, eliminated a provision from Streets and Highways Code Section 2450 which had described a grade separation project to include removal or relocation of highways or tracks to eliminate existing at-grade crossings. CEQA Section 21080.13 exempts certain grade separation projects, and the PUC combined this exemption with the Streets and Highways definition to justify claiming a CEQA exemption for the closure of an at-grade crossing. To confirm its ability to claim a CEQA exemption for orders to close at-grade crossing found to be unsafe, the PUC sponsored AB 1665 (Galgiani), Chapter 721, Statutes of 2012, which created the exemption that is the subject of this bill. Since AB 1665 was enacted, the exemption has not been used. However, the exemption may be used for a pending railroad crossing project in Glendale. This bill extends the application of the exemption for three years so that it may be used for the Glendale project, as well as potential future projects. The exemption is limited, non-controversial, and appears appropriate under a circumstance where a railroad crossing must be closed quickly to protect public safety. SB 348 Page 4 Analysis Prepared by: Lawrence Lingbloom / NAT. RES. / (916) 319-2092 FN: 0001193