BILL ANALYSIS                                                                                                                                                                                                    Ó




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                                UNFINISHED BUSINESS 


          Bill No:  SB 374
          Author:   Hueso (D), et al.
          Amended:  9/4/15  
          Vote:     21  
            
            PRIOR VOTES NOT RELEVANT
            
            SENATE TRANS. & HOUSING COMMITTEE:  9-0, 9/11/15 (pursuant to  
            Senate Rule 29.10)
           AYES:  Beall, Cannella, Allen, Bates, Gaines, Leyva, McGuire,  
            Roth, Wieckowski
           NO VOTE RECORDED:  Galgiani, Mendoza

           ASSEMBLY FLOOR:  80-0, 9/10/15 - See last page for vote

           SUBJECT:   Local agency design-build projects:  transit  
                     districts


          SOURCE:    Author
          
          DIGEST:   This bill specifies that the San Diego Association of  
          Governments (SANDAG) is authorized to utilize design-build for  
          transit capital projects and development projects adjacent or  
          related to transit facilities.

          Assembly Amendments remove the original contents of this bill  
          related to the Indian Gaming Special Distribution Fund and  
          replace it with the current language.

          ANALYSIS:

          Existing law:

          1)Enables certain local agencies to utilize an alternative  








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            procurement method called design-build (DB) for public works  
            projects.

          2)Limits the local agencies authorized to use DB to the  
            following:

             a)   A city, county, or city and county.
             b)   A special district that operates wastewater or related  
               facilities.
             c)   Any transit district, operator, or local or regional  
               agency responsible for the construction of transit  
               projects.

          3)Limits the types of projects each type of local agency can use  
            DB to construct.  Specifically, limits transit districts to  
            transit capital projects that do not include state highway  
            construction or local street and road projects.

          4)Creates SANDAG as a consolidated agency and makes it, among  
            other things, responsible for all public transit and other  
            transportation planning and programming responsibilities in  
            San Diego County.

          This bill specifies that SANDAG is authorized to utilize DB for  
          both of the following:

          1)A transit capital project that does not include state highway  
            construction or local street and road projects.

          2)Development projects adjacent, or physically or functionally  
            related, to transit facilities developed or jointly developed  
            by SANDAG.

          Background  

          SANDAG is in the planning process for a project to develop a bus  
          stopover facility in downtown San Diego, with multiuse options.   
          At present, buses park at temporary curbside locations around  
          downtown.  The stopover is needed to maintain bus schedules and  
          to provide a location where transit operators can rest at the  
          start and end of routes.  The stopover will not be a transit  
          station.  The stopover also would provide restroom facilities  








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          for transit drivers, allowing for the removal of existing  
          portable restrooms from city sidewalks.  SANDAG will oversee the  
          entitlement, design, and construction of the stopover, which  
          will be operated by the San Diego Metropolitan Transit System.   
          Roughly $16 million has been allocated to the project from  
          TransNet, the voter-approved half-cent sales tax for  
          transportation projects administered by SANDAG.

          According to SANDAG, "The potential multiuse aspect of the  
          facility is based on the goals of SANDAG owning the facility  
          that houses its office space at a lower cost than leasing as  
          well as providing an opportunity for multiuse development on a  
          block of land in a vibrant area of downtown.  In conjunction  
          with the stopover, the facility also could provide future office  
          space for SANDAG and other tenants as part of a mixed-use  
          development project.  This approach would enhance integration  
          into the character of the neighboring community and aligns with  
          the City of San Diego Downtown Community Plan Ordinance."

          Comments

          Design-build contracting.  State law generally requires public  
          agencies to invite bids for construction projects and then award  
          contracts to the lowest responsible bidder.  This  
          design-bid-build method is the traditional approach to public  
          works construction.  

          Under DB, a single contract covers the design and construction  
          of a project with a single company or consortium that acts as  
          both the project designer and builder.  The DB entity arranges  
          all architectural, engineering, and construction services, and  
          is responsible for delivering the project at a guaranteed price  
          and schedule based upon performance criteria set by the public  
          agency.  The DB procurement method can be faster and, therefore,  
          cheaper than the design-bid-build method, but it requires a  
          higher level of management sophistication since design and  
          construction may occur simultaneously.

          Advocates for DB contend that project schedule savings can be  
          realized because only a single request for proposals is needed  
          to select the project's designer and builder.  The more  
          traditional design-bid-build project approach requires the  








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          separate selection of the design consultant or contractor,  
          completion of design, and then advertising for bids and  
          selection of the construction contractor.  Proponents add that  
          DB allows the overlap of design and construction activities,  
          resulting in additional time savings and lower project costs.   
          By avoiding the delays and change orders that result from the  
          traditional design-bid-build method of contracting, proponents  
          argue that DB can deliver public works faster and cheaper.

          Detractors of DB contend that it eliminates competitive bidding,  
          allows the private contractor or consortium to inspect and sign  
          off on their own work, and increases project delivery costs.

          SB 785 (Wolk, Chapter 931, Statutes of 2014) repealed existing  
          law authorizing the Department of General Services (DGS), the  
          California Department of Corrections and Rehabilitation (CDCR),  
          and specified local agencies to use the DB procurement process,  
          and enacted more uniform provisions authorizing DGS, CDCR, and  
          most local agencies to utilize DB for specified public works  
          projects.  SANDAG has the authority under these statutes to use  
          DB for transit capital projects, but not for the type of  
          mixed-use development envisioned for its bus stopover facility.

          What is a "development project?"  According to the author, this  
          bill is intended to authorize SANDAG to build a specific  
          project.  It authorizes, however, SANDAG to build any  
          "development projects" adjacent or related to a transit facility  
          without any more specificity as to what type of project that  
          might include.  There is no clear definition of a development  
          project, and therefore it could mean any project undertaken for  
          the purposes of development.  For example, this bill, as  
          written, authorizes SANDAG to enter into a DB contract to  
          construct a housing project, an arena, or even an airport as  
          long as it is located adjacent to a transit facility.  Existing  
          law does not permit SANDAG to build an arena, but the ambiguity  
          of this language raises questions about what might become  
          available to SANDAG or other entities seeking DB authority  
          through this section of law.

          FISCAL EFFECT:   Appropriation:    No          Fiscal  
          Com.:YesLocal:   Yes









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          According to the Assembly Appropriations Committee, this bill  
          has no fiscal effect.




          SUPPORT:   (Verified9/10/15)


          San Diego Association of Governments


          OPPOSITION:   (Verified9/10/15)


          Air Conditioning Trade Association
          American Fire Sprinkler Association
          Associated Builders and Contractors - San Diego Chapter
          Plumbing-Heating-Cooling Contractors Association of California
          Western Electrical Contractors Association


           ASSEMBLY FLOOR:  80-0, 9/10/15
           AYES: Achadjian, Alejo, Travis Allen, Baker, Bigelow, Bloom,  
            Bonilla, Bonta, Brough, Brown, Burke, Calderon, Campos, Chang,  
            Chau, Chávez, Chiu, Chu, Cooley, Cooper, Dababneh, Dahle,  
            Daly, Dodd, Eggman, Frazier, Beth Gaines, Gallagher, Cristina  
            Garcia, Eduardo Garcia, Gatto, Gipson, Gomez, Gonzalez,  
            Gordon, Gray, Grove, Hadley, Harper, Roger Hernández, Holden,  
            Irwin, Jones, Jones-Sawyer, Kim, Lackey, Levine, Linder,  
            Lopez, Low, Maienschein, Mathis, Mayes, McCarty, Medina,  
            Melendez, Mullin, Nazarian, Obernolte, O'Donnell, Olsen,  
            Patterson, Perea, Quirk, Rendon, Ridley-Thomas, Rodriguez,  
            Salas, Santiago, Steinorth, Mark Stone, Thurmond, Ting,  
            Wagner, Waldron, Weber, Wilk, Williams, Wood, Atkins




          Prepared by:Eric Thronson / T. & H. / (916) 651-4121
          9/11/15 15:06:33









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