BILL ANALYSIS                                                                                                                                                                                                    Ó



                                                                     SB 387  


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          Date of Hearing:  August 19, 2015


                        ASSEMBLY COMMITTEE ON APPROPRIATIONS


                                 Jimmy Gomez, Chair


          SB 387  
          (Jackson) - As Amended July 15, 2015


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          Urgency:  No  State Mandated Local Program:  NoReimbursable:  No


          SUMMARY:


          This bill maintains attorney license fees at the current level  
          for one year and requires the California State Auditor (CSA) to  
          conduct a financial audit of the State Bar. Specifically, this  
          bill: 








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          1)Reauthorizes the State Bar to collect up to $390 for active  
            membership dues for the year 2016.


          2)Requires the State Bar to contract with the CSA for a  
            financial audit, including an audit of the Bar's financial  
            statement, internal controls, and relevant management  
            practices. All costs to the CSA are to be reimbursed by the  
            State Bar.


          3)Requires that the audit be submitted to the Chief Justice and  
            to the Assembly and Senate Judiciary Committees by May 15,  
            2016.


          4)Requires the State Bar to develop and implement a workplace  
            plan for its discipline system and conduct a public sector  
            compensation and benefits study, including a recommendation  
            for an appropriate backlog goal and an assessment of staffing  
            needed to achieve that goal.   


          FISCAL EFFECT:


          The CSA will incur one-time costs of around $275,000 for the  
          audit, to be reimbursed by the Bar.


          COMMENTS:


          1)Background. Attorneys who wish to practice law in California  
            generally must be admitted and licensed in this state and must  
            be a member of the State Bar. As of July 2015, the State Bar  
            had 185,510 active members and 55,074 inactive members. By  








                                                                     SB 387 


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            statute, the Bar's highest priority is protection of the  
            public.


            California, like 30 other states, has a unified bar, which  
            means that the State Bar is both the regulatory arm of the  
            state, as well as an attorney trade association.  Attorneys  
            who wish to practice law in this state must join the Bar and  
            their dues cover both the regulatory arm and the trade  
            association. This bill authorizes the State Bar to collect  
            active membership dues of up to $390 for the year 2016-the  
            same as for 2015.  The Bar's programs are financed almost  
            exclusively by annual membership dues paid by attorneys, as  
            well as other fees paid by applicants seeking to practice law.


          2)Recent State Audit. As required by statute, the State Auditor  
            completes a performance audit of the Bar every two years.   
            This year, the State Auditor chose to review the Bar's  
            discipline process, in particular its backlog of discipline  
            cases, and the Bar's recent $75 million purchase and  
            renovation of a building in Los Angeles. 


            With regard to discipline cases, the Auditor found that the  
            Bar has continued to underreport its backlog of such cases and  
            case processing times, and as the Bar reduced its excessive  
            backlog, the severity of discipline imposed on attorneys  
            decreased. With regard to the building, the Auditor found that  
            the Bar spent $76.6 million to purchase the building, even  
            though four months prior to the purchase, the Bar informed the  
            Legislature that the building would cost only $26 million. The  
            audit indicates that the Bar, in part, covered this funding  
            shortfall through an inappropriate use of other fund sources.


            The Auditor made a number of recommendations to the Bar and  
            the Legislature, and this bill, as recently amended,  
            implements those recommendations requiring legislative action.  








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          3)Opposition. The Center of Public Interest Law (CPIL) argues  
            that the bill should also be amended to reorganize the State  
            Bar's Board of Trustees to have a public member supermajority  
            or to create a state entity to review, revise, amend or reject  
            any of the Bar's or the Board's decisions that have a  
            anticompetitive impact; and to require the Bar to fully comply  
            with both the Bagley-Keene Act and the Public Records Act.


          Analysis Prepared by:Chuck Nicol / APPR. / (916)  
          319-2081