BILL ANALYSIS                                                                                                                                                                                                    Ó



          SENATE COMMITTEE ON APPROPRIATIONS
                             Senator Ricardo Lara, Chair
                            2015 - 2016  Regular  Session

          SB 417 (Stone) - Elections:  election day procedures
          
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          |Version: April 16, 2015         |Policy Vote: E. & C.A. 4 - 0    |
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          |Urgency: No                     |Mandate: No                     |
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          |Hearing Date: May 28, 2015      |Consultant: Maureen Ortiz       |
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          SUSPENSE FILE.




          


          Bill  
          Summary:  SB 417 authorizes a precinct board of a county with a  
          geographic area of at least 2,500 square miles to remove the  
          ballot containers from the polling place while the polls remain  
          open.  The Secretary of State (SOS) will be required to adopt  
          regulations to ensure the safe delivery and transfer of the  
          ballots.


          Fiscal  
          Impact:  

           Approximately $55,000 administrative costs to the Secretary of  
            State (General Fund)








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          Participating counties will incur some non-reimbursable costs  
          for making multiple trips to pick up ballot containers, but  
          these costs will be offset by reduced overtime expenses after  
          the close of polls.


        Background:1.   Existing law requires the precinct board, before receiving  
          any ballot, to open and exhibit and close the ballot containers  
          in the presence of any persons assembled at the polling place.   
          Existing law prohibits the removal of a ballot container from a  
          polling place or the presence of any persons assembled at the  
          polling place until all the ballots are counted and prohibits  
          the ballot container from being opened until after the polls are  
          closed. 


          Proposed Law:  
           Specifically, SB 417 does the following: 
           1. Allows a precinct board to remove the ballot container or  
             containers from the polling place while the polls remain open  
             only to facilitate the early delivery of ballots to the  
             receiving centers or central counting places.

           2. Requires the SOS to adopt regulations for the secure  
             delivery and transfer of the ballots to the receiving center  
             or central counting place.

           3. Only applies to a county with a geographic area of at least  
             2,500 square miles.





          Related  
          Legislation:  AB 363 (Steinorth) of this session, will among  
          other things authorize the county elections official to direct  
          other elections officials to remove the sealed ballots  prior  to  
          the closing of the polls and to deliver them to a receiving  
          center or central counting place.  AB 363 is pending a hearing  
          in the Assembly Elections and Redistricting Committee.











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          Staff  
          Comments:  There are 22 counties in California that span 2,500 square  
          miles or more.  The counties of San Bernardino, Inyo, Kern,  
          Riverside, Siskiyou and Fresno are well over 5,000 square miles.  
           Traditionally, after the polls close on Election Day, ballots  
          are returned to the Registrar of Voters office for processing  
          and counting.

          These larger counties may currently encounter late  
          reconciliation issues partly due to the size of the county that  
          requires elections staff to be on the road driving to remote  
          polling places to pick up ballot containers and then delivering  
          them back to a central processing location.

          SB 417 will allow a county with a geographic area of 2,500  
          square miles or more to remove the ballots already cast at  
          midday and safely transport them to the central counting place  
          to begin the reconciliation process.  No ballots counted will be  
          allowed to be reported until the polls close on Election Night.   
          The bill requires the Secretary of State to develop regulations  
          outlining the process for securely transporting the ballots.

          The SOS regulations required by this bill will have to include,  
          among other things, a process whereby precinct boards must  
          conduct a reconciliation of the ballots consistent with the  
          process currently required after the closing of the polls.   
          Existing law requires the members of the precinct board to  
          conduct a reconciliation ensuring that all ballots delivered to  
          them are accounted for whether voted, unused, spoiled, or  
          canceled.  Absent proper reconciliation, the ability to identify  
          and correct any error will be lost.







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