BILL ANALYSIS Ó ----------------------------------------------------------------- |SENATE RULES COMMITTEE | SB 463| |Office of Senate Floor Analyses | | |(916) 651-1520 Fax: (916) | | |327-4478 | | ----------------------------------------------------------------- THIRD READING Bill No: SB 463 Author: Hancock (D) Amended: 6/2/15 Vote: 21 SENATE EDUCATION COMMITTEE: 7-1, 4/15/15 AYES: Liu, Block, Hancock, Leyva, Mendoza, Pan, Vidak NOES: Huff SENATE APPROPRIATIONS COMMITTEE: 5-2, 5/28/15 AYES: Lara, Beall, Hill, Leyva, Mendoza NOES: Bates, Nielsen SUBJECT: School climate: Safe and Supportive Schools Train the Trainer Program SOURCE: California Association of School Psychologists Public Counsel DIGEST: This bill requires the California Department of Education, to the extent that funding is available in the Budget Act of 2015, to designate a county office of education to be the fiduciary agent for the Safe and Supportive Schools Train the Trainer Program. ANALYSIS: Existing law: 1)Encourages schools, as comprehensive school safety plans are reviewed and updated, to include in school safety plans clear SB 463 Page 2 guidelines for the roles and responsibilities of mental health professionals, community intervention professionals, school counselors, school resource officers, and police officers on school campus, if the school district uses these people. The guidelines may include primary strategies to create and maintain a positive school climate, promote school safety, and increase pupil achievement, and prioritize mental health and intervention services, restorative and transformative justice programs, and positive behavior interventions and support. (Education Code § 32282.1) 2)Provides that corrective action other than out-of-school suspension includes study teams, guidance teams, resource panel teams, or other intervention-related teams that assess the behavior, and develop and implement individualized plans to address the behavior in partnership with the pupil and his or her parents. (EC § 48900.5) 3)Requires that the individualized education team for each student with exceptional needs consider the use of positive behavioral interventions and supports for students whose behavior impedes his or her learning. (EC § 56341.1) This bill: 1)Requires the California Department of Education (CDE), to the extent that funding is available in the Budget Act of 2015, to designate a county office of education to be the fiduciary agent for the Safe and Supportive Schools Train the Trainer Program. 2)Requires the designated county office of education to be chosen by the Superintendent of Public Instruction (SPI) from county offices that apply for designation. 3)Requires the designated county office of education to identify existing professional development activities and train-the-trainer models. 4)Requires the designated county office of education to responsible for the development or identification of professional development activities that are available as a statewide training resource. SB 463 Page 3 5)Requires the designated county office of education to consult with stakeholders, as necessary. 6)Requires funding to be targeted to all of the following critical activities, within the context of a state-level plan: a) Explaining the importance of linking research-based strategies with local control funding formula planning and local control and accountability plans, specifically with respect to the school climate and student engagement state priority areas. b) Creating regional conferences and workshops on implementation that would provide free training for school and school district teams. c) Establishing stipends for release time for school personnel attending these conferences. d) Developing best practices of current district level systems and ensuring that these best practices are widely disseminated. e) Establishing a cohort of free or low-cost trainers and coaches who can be available to work directly with local school districts in hard-to-serve areas that are seeking to implement research-based strategies. f) Developing a network of educators who are effectively implementing these practices and willing to provide coaching and training to other schools and school districts, particularly in hard-to-serve areas. g) Developing statewide methods for collecting and disseminating best practices in implementing research-based strategies. h) Developing evaluation tools to measure the effectiveness of research-based strategies. i) Developing specific professional development and professional learning communities for teachers utilizing these practices in their classes. SB 463 Page 4 7)Requires any funding allocated for this program to be expended by January 1, 2019. 8)States legislative intent that the development or identification of a statewide training resource will lead to the establishment of statewide professional development support structures and a network of trainers allowing for the development and expansion of the Schoolwide Positive Behavior Interventions and Supports programs, restorative justice, social and emotional learning, trauma-informed practice, and cultural competency professional development in each region of the state, with a specific focus on those regions that are underserved and do not have access to trainers in these research-based approaches. 9)States legislative findings and declarations relative to out-of-school suspension, the identification of school climate as a state priority, and strategies and practices that address student needs while reducing suspension and expulsion rates. Background Many schools voluntarily follow models of tiered interventions to address student needs prior to imposing discipline or making referrals to special education. Models include Schoolwide Positive Behavior Interventions and Supports, Response to Intervention and Positive Environments Network of Trainers. Typically, the base tier is a schoolwide approach involving instruction, school climate, etc. The middle tier is targeted to students who did not respond to the schoolwide efforts and involved more intense interventions such as tutoring. The top tier focuses on a smaller group of students who continue to need support and may include very intense and frequent services such as counseling. The Student Success Team, formerly Student Study Team, is a positive schoolwide early identification and intervention process. Working as a team, the student, parent, teacher and school administrator identify the student's strengths and assets upon which an improvement plan can be designed. As a regular school process, the team intervenes with school and community support and an improvement plan that all team members agree to follow. Follow-up meetings are planned to provide a continuous casework management strategy to ensure the needs of students are SB 463 Page 5 met. Comments How many schools currently implement? Many schools voluntarily follow models of tiered interventions and restorative justice to address student needs prior to imposing discipline or making referrals to special education. Statewide data on the current implementation of such frameworks or programs is not collected. Existing resources. The CDE's Web site includes an implementation and technical assistance guide for response to intervention, and information on multi-tiered systems of support. [http://www.cde.ca.gov/be/pn/im/documents/memo-ilsb-plsd-oct13ite m02.doc] The Positive Environments, Network of Trainers is a positive behavior initiative that disseminates through its website information and resources regarding the use of proactive positive strategies. [http://www.pent.ca.gov/] Designated county office of education. This bill requires the SPI to select the designated county office of education from those that apply for such designation. This bill does not establish an application process or guidance for the selection of the appropriate county office, thereby giving the SPI complete discretion to determine if the county office is capable of meeting the fiduciary responsibilities and other requirements of this bill. Budget. The May Revise of the 2015 Budget Act includes $10 million to provide technical assistance and build statewide resources to assist local educational agencies interested in implementing school-wide, data-driven systems of support and intervention. FISCAL EFFECT: Appropriation: No Fiscal Com.:YesLocal: No According to the Senate Appropriations Committee: This bill is contingent upon one-time funding made available in the Budget Act of 2015. To fund this program, costs would likely be in the low millions Proposition 98 General Fund to implement this program, as prescribed, over four years. SB 463 Page 6 Additional General Fund costs to the CDE are likely to be significant to develop and monitor the contract with the designated county office of education. SUPPORT: (Verified 6/1/15) California Association of School Psychologists (co-source) Public Counsel (co-source) Alliance for Boys and Men of Color Black Parallel School Board California Now Children's Defense Fund California Dolores Huerta Foundation Fight Crime: Invest in Kids California Legal Services for Children National Association of Social Workers - California National Center for Youth Law Policy Link Restorative Schools Vision Project Students First The Gay and Lesbian Community Services Center of Orange County The Labor/Community Strategy Center's Community Rights Campaign Violence Prevention Coalition of Greater Los Angeles OPPOSITION: (Verified6/1/15) None received ARGUMENTS IN SUPPORT: According to this bill's sponsor, California Association of School Psychologists, one of the most important goals at every school should be the creation of positive cultures in schools. Positive Behavior Interventions and Supports is one of the most effective approaches to creating a positive school culture. The Positive Behavior Interventions and Supports multi-tiered support systems framework addresses at least five critical areas of the required Local Control and Accountability Plan. SB 463 Page 7 Prepared by:Lynn Lorber / ED. / (916) 651-4105 6/2/15 14:45:00 **** END ****