BILL ANALYSIS                                                                                                                                                                                                    Ó






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          |SENATE RULES COMMITTEE            |                        SB 463|
          |Office of Senate Floor Analyses   |                              |
          |(916) 651-1520    Fax: (916)      |                              |
          |327-4478                          |                              |
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                                   THIRD READING 


          Bill No:  SB 463
          Author:   Hancock (D)
          Amended:  6/2/15  
          Vote:     21  

           SENATE EDUCATION COMMITTEE:  7-1, 4/15/15
           AYES:  Liu, Block, Hancock, Leyva, Mendoza, Pan, Vidak
           NOES:  Huff

           SENATE APPROPRIATIONS COMMITTEE:  5-2, 5/28/15
           AYES:  Lara, Beall, Hill, Leyva, Mendoza
           NOES:  Bates, Nielsen

           SUBJECT:   School climate:  Safe and Supportive Schools Train  
                     the Trainer Program


          SOURCE:    California Association of School Psychologists
                     Public Counsel
          
          DIGEST:   This bill requires the California Department of  
          Education, to the extent that funding is available in the Budget  
          Act of 2015, to designate a county office of education to be the  
          fiduciary agent for the Safe and Supportive Schools Train the  
          Trainer Program.  

          ANALYSIS:


          Existing law:

          1)Encourages schools, as comprehensive school safety plans are  
            reviewed and updated, to include in school safety plans clear  








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            guidelines for the roles and responsibilities of mental health  
            professionals, community intervention professionals, school  
            counselors, school resource officers, and police officers on  
            school campus, if the school district uses these people.  The  
            guidelines may include primary strategies to create and  
            maintain a positive school climate, promote school safety, and  
            increase pupil achievement, and prioritize mental health and  
            intervention services, restorative and transformative justice  
            programs, and positive behavior interventions and support.   
            (Education Code § 32282.1)

          2)Provides that corrective action other than out-of-school  
            suspension includes study teams, guidance teams, resource  
            panel teams, or other intervention-related teams that assess  
            the behavior, and develop and implement individualized plans  
            to address the behavior in partnership with the pupil and his  
            or her parents.  (EC § 48900.5)

          3)Requires that the individualized education team for each  
            student with exceptional needs consider the use of positive  
            behavioral interventions and supports for students whose  
            behavior impedes his or her learning.  (EC § 56341.1)

          This bill:  

          1)Requires the California Department of Education (CDE), to the  
            extent that funding is available in the Budget Act of 2015, to  
            designate a county office of education to be the fiduciary  
            agent for the Safe and Supportive Schools Train the Trainer  
            Program.  

          2)Requires the designated county office of education to be  
            chosen by the Superintendent of Public Instruction (SPI) from  
            county offices that apply for designation.

          3)Requires the designated county office of education to identify  
            existing professional development activities and  
            train-the-trainer models.

          4)Requires the designated county office of education to  
            responsible for the development or identification of  
            professional development activities that are available as a  
            statewide training resource.








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          5)Requires the designated county office of education to consult  
            with stakeholders, as necessary.

          6)Requires funding to be targeted to all of the following  
            critical activities, within the context of a state-level plan:

             a)   Explaining the importance of linking research-based  
               strategies with local control funding formula planning and  
               local control and accountability plans, specifically with  
               respect to the school climate and student engagement state  
               priority areas.

             b)   Creating regional conferences and workshops on  
               implementation that would provide free training for school  
               and school district teams.

             c)   Establishing stipends for release time for school  
               personnel attending these conferences.

             d)   Developing best practices of current district level  
               systems and ensuring that these best practices are widely  
               disseminated.

             e)   Establishing a cohort of free or low-cost trainers and  
               coaches who can be available to work directly with local  
               school districts in hard-to-serve areas that are seeking to  
               implement research-based strategies.

             f)   Developing a network of educators who are effectively  
               implementing these practices and willing to provide  
               coaching and training to other schools and school  
               districts, particularly in hard-to-serve areas.

             g)   Developing statewide methods for collecting and  
               disseminating best practices in implementing research-based  
               strategies.

             h)   Developing evaluation tools to measure the effectiveness  
               of research-based strategies.

             i)   Developing specific professional development and  
               professional learning communities for teachers utilizing  
               these practices in their classes.








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          7)Requires any funding allocated for this program to be expended  
            by January 1, 2019.

          8)States legislative intent that the development or  
            identification of a statewide training resource will lead to  
            the establishment of statewide professional development  
            support structures and a network of trainers allowing for the  
            development and expansion of the Schoolwide Positive Behavior  
            Interventions and Supports programs, restorative justice,  
            social and emotional learning, trauma-informed practice, and  
            cultural competency professional development in each region of  
            the state, with a specific focus on those regions that are  
            underserved and do not have access to trainers in these  
            research-based approaches.

          9)States legislative findings and declarations relative to  
            out-of-school suspension, the identification of school climate  
            as a state priority, and strategies and practices that address  
            student needs while reducing suspension and expulsion rates.

          Background
          
          Many schools voluntarily follow models of tiered interventions  
          to address student needs prior to imposing discipline or making  
          referrals to special education.  Models include Schoolwide  
          Positive Behavior Interventions and Supports, Response to  
          Intervention and Positive Environments Network of Trainers.   
          Typically, the base tier is a schoolwide approach involving  
          instruction, school climate, etc.  The middle tier is targeted  
          to students who did not respond to the schoolwide efforts and  
          involved more intense interventions such as tutoring.  The top  
          tier focuses on a smaller group of students who continue to need  
          support and may include very intense and frequent services such  
          as counseling.

          The Student Success Team, formerly Student Study Team, is a  
          positive schoolwide early identification and intervention  
          process.  Working as a team, the student, parent, teacher and  
          school administrator identify the student's strengths and assets  
          upon which an improvement plan can be designed.  As a regular  
          school process, the team intervenes with school and community  
          support and an improvement plan that all team members agree to  
          follow.  Follow-up meetings are planned to provide a continuous  
          casework management strategy to ensure the needs of students are  







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          met.

          Comments
          
          How many schools currently implement?  Many schools voluntarily  
          follow models of tiered interventions and restorative justice to  
          address student needs prior to imposing discipline or making  
          referrals to special education.  Statewide data on the current  
          implementation of such frameworks or programs is not collected. 

          Existing resources.  The CDE's Web site includes an  
          implementation and technical assistance guide for response to  
          intervention, and information on multi-tiered systems of  
          support.   
          [http://www.cde.ca.gov/be/pn/im/documents/memo-ilsb-plsd-oct13ite 
          m02.doc]  The Positive Environments, Network of Trainers is a  
          positive behavior initiative that disseminates through its  
          website information and resources regarding the use of proactive  
          positive strategies.  [http://www.pent.ca.gov/]  

          Designated county office of education.  This bill requires the  
          SPI to select the designated county office of education from  
          those that apply for such designation.  This bill does not  
          establish an application process or guidance for the selection  
          of the appropriate county office, thereby giving the SPI  
          complete discretion to determine if the county office is capable  
          of meeting the fiduciary responsibilities and other requirements  
          of this bill.

          Budget.  The May Revise of the 2015 Budget Act includes $10  
          million to provide technical assistance and build statewide  
          resources to assist local educational agencies interested in  
          implementing school-wide, data-driven systems of support and  
          intervention.

          FISCAL EFFECT:   Appropriation:    No          Fiscal  
          Com.:YesLocal:   No

          According to the Senate Appropriations Committee:

           This bill is contingent upon one-time funding made available  
            in the Budget Act of 2015.  To fund this program, costs would  
            likely be in the low millions Proposition 98 General Fund to  
            implement this program, as prescribed, over four years.







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           Additional General Fund costs to the CDE are likely to be  
            significant to develop and monitor the contract with the  
            designated county office of education.

          SUPPORT:   (Verified  6/1/15)

          California Association of School Psychologists (co-source)
          Public Counsel (co-source)
          Alliance for Boys and Men of Color
          Black Parallel School Board 
          California Now
          Children's Defense Fund California
          Dolores Huerta Foundation
          Fight Crime: Invest in Kids California
          Legal Services for Children
          National Association of Social Workers - California
          National Center for Youth Law
          Policy Link
          Restorative Schools Vision Project
          Students First
          The Gay and Lesbian Community Services Center of Orange County 
          The Labor/Community Strategy Center's Community Rights Campaign
          Violence Prevention Coalition of Greater Los Angeles


          OPPOSITION:   (Verified6/1/15)


          None received


          ARGUMENTS IN SUPPORT:     According to this bill's sponsor,  
          California Association of School Psychologists, one of the most  
          important goals at every school should be the creation of  
          positive cultures in schools.  Positive Behavior Interventions  
          and Supports is one of the most effective approaches to creating  
          a positive school culture.  The Positive Behavior Interventions  
          and Supports multi-tiered support systems framework addresses at  
          least five critical areas of the required Local Control and  
          Accountability Plan.










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          Prepared by:Lynn Lorber / ED. / (916) 651-4105
          6/2/15 14:45:00


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