BILL ANALYSIS Ó SB 497 Page 1 Date of Hearing: July 8, 2015 ASSEMBLY COMMITTEE ON APPROPRIATIONS Jimmy Gomez, Chair SB 497 (Vidak) - As Amended April 8, 2015 ----------------------------------------------------------------- |Policy | Education |Vote:| 6-0 | |Committee: | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |-------------+-------------------------------+-----+-------------| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |-------------+-------------------------------+-----+-------------| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | ----------------------------------------------------------------- Urgency: No State Mandated Local Program: NoReimbursable: No SUMMARY: This bill requires, commencing with data for the 2014-15 fiscal year, the California Department of Education (CDE) to request pupil transportation data from each school district, charter school, county office of education, joint powers authority, and SB 497 Page 2 regional occupational center or program that provides pupil transportation. These local education agencies (LEAs) may provide requested information on a voluntary basis. Specifically, this bill: 1) Requires the data to include, but not be limited to, totals from each entity for all of the following: revenue received for transportation purposes, number of buses, ridership of all pupils, ridership of pupils with an individualized education program, ridership of pupils who are eligible for free or reduced-price meals, number of miles driven, approved costs, cost per mile, and cost per pupil. 2)Requires CDE to annually post the data received on its Internet Web site. Further requires the CDE to post the statewide average cost per mile and the statewide average cost per pupil and specifies data on the website shall be separated between home-to-school transportation (HTST) and special education transportation programs. FISCAL EFFECT: 1)One-time General Fund administrative costs to CDE in the range of $50,000 to $70,000 to develop the web application, collect data and provide support to LEAs. Ongoing General Fund costs in the range of $15,000 to $25,000 for maintenance of the application and field support costs. Ongoing costs could increase depending upon the response rate from LEAs, though this increase is not anticipated to be significant. 2)Unknown, likely minor, Proposition 98/GF cost pressure on districts to report data. This reporting requirement is voluntary and would not constitute a reimbursable state mandate. COMMENTS: SB 497 Page 3 1)Background. Existing law authorizes school districts and county offices of education (COEs) to provide transportation services to regular education students attending their schools at the discretion of their governing boards. State law requires school districts to provide transportation services for special education students whose individualized education programs require such services. The Local Control Funding Formula (LCFF) enacted in 2013 replaced nearly all sources of state funding for schools, including most categorical programs. Home-to-School Transportation (HTST) funding, however, remained as a separate funding stream or "add-on" to the LCFF and districts are still required to spend HTST funding on pupil transportation. 2)Purpose. According to the author's office, school transportation data has been collected since the start of the HTST program when the state reimbursed local educational agencies (LEAs) at 100% of their costs. The data was used by the state to calculate maintenance of effort for school transportation reimbursement. The data was last collected in 2012-13 and is no longer collected due to the HTST program allocation being rolled in the Local Control Funding Formula as an add-on to the base grant of LEAs. The author's office indicates that agencies and LEAs need this data for administrative purposes, including the ability to compare their efficiency levels with other LEAs. Analysis Prepared by:Misty Feusahrens / APPR. / (916) 319-2081 SB 497 Page 4