Amended in Senate May 6, 2015

Amended in Senate April 16, 2015

Senate Bill No. 510

Introduced by Senator Hall

(Coauthor: Senator Beall)

February 26, 2015

An act to amend Section 23109 of the Vehicle Code, relating to vehicles.

LEGISLATIVE COUNSEL’S DIGEST

SB 510, as amended, Hall. Speed contests: impounded vehicles.

Existing law makes it a crime to engage in a motor vehicle speed contest on a highway. Existing law provides that if a person is convicted of engaging in a motor vehicle speed contest on a highway and the vehicle used in the violation is registered to that person, the vehicle may be impounded at the registered owner’s expense for not less than one day nor more than 30 days.

This bill would instead require a vehicle to be impounded pursuant to these provisions for 30 days begin insert , subject to specified exceptions end insert . By imposing new requirements on local agencies, the bill would create a state-mandated local program. The bill also would prohibit the operation of an impounded vehicle without first correcting any violations if the impounded vehicle is found to be in violation of any mechanical requirements or if mechanical violations are found upon inspection begin insert , and would require that the violation be corrected within 30 days of the release of the vehicle from impoundment end insert . A violation of begin delete this provision end delete begin insert these provisions end insert would be punishable by imprisonment for not more than 90 days, by a fine of not more than $500, or by both that fine and imprisonment. By creating a new crime, this bill would impose a state-mandated local program.

The California Constitution requires the state to reimburse local agencies and school districts for certain costs mandated by the state. Statutory provisions establish procedures for making that reimbursement.

This bill would provide that with regard to certain mandates no reimbursement is required by this act for a specified reason.

With regard to any other mandates, this bill would provide that, if the Commission on State Mandates determines that the bill contains costs so mandated by the state, reimbursement for those costs shall be made pursuant to the statutory provisions noted above.

Vote: majority. Appropriation: no. Fiscal committee: yes. State-mandated local program: yes.

The people of the State of California do enact as follows:

SECTION 1.  

Section 23109 of the Vehicle Code is amended
to read:

23109.  

(a) A person shall not engage in a motor vehicle speed
contest on a highway. As used in this section, a motor vehicle
speed contest includes a motor vehicle race against another vehicle,
a clock, or other timing device. For purposes of this section, an
event in which the time to cover a prescribed route of more than
20 miles is measured, but the vehicle does not exceed the speed
limits, is not a speed contest.

(b) A person shall not aid or abet in any motor vehicle speed
contest on any highway.

(c) A person shall not engage in a motor vehicle exhibition of
speed on a highway, and a person shall not aid or abet in a motor
vehicle exhibition of speed on any highway.

(d) A person shall not, for the purpose of facilitating or aiding
or as an incident to any motor vehicle speed contest or exhibition
upon a highway, in any manner obstruct or place a barricade or
obstruction or assist or participate in placing a barricade or
obstruction upon any highway.

(e) (1) A person convicted of a violation of subdivision (a) shall
be punished by imprisonment in a county jail for not less than 24
hours nor more than 90 days or by a fine of not less than three
hundred fifty-five dollars ($355) nor more than one thousand
dollars ($1,000), or by both that fine and imprisonment. That
person shall also be required to perform 40 hours of community
service. The court may order the privilege to operate a motor
vehicle suspended for 90 days to six months, as provided in
paragraph (8) of subdivision (a) of Section 13352. The person’s
privilege to operate a motor vehicle may be restricted for 90 days
to six months to necessary travel to and from that person’s place
of employment and, if driving a motor vehicle is necessary to
perform the duties of the person’s employment, restricted to driving
in that person’s scope of employment. This subdivision does not
interfere with the court’s power to grant probation in a suitable
case.

(2) If a person is convicted of a violation of subdivision (a) and
that violation proximately causes bodily injury to a person other
than the driver, the person convicted shall be punished by
imprisonment in a county jail for not less than 30 days nor more
than six months or by a fine of not less than five hundred dollars
($500) nor more than one thousand dollars ($1,000), or by both
that fine and imprisonment.

(f) (1) If a person is convicted of a violation of subdivision (a)
for an offense that occurred within five years of the date of a prior
offense that resulted in a conviction of a violation of subdivision
(a), that person shall be punished by imprisonment in a county jail
for not less than four days nor more than six months, and by a fine
of not less than five hundred dollars ($500) nor more than one
thousand dollars ($1,000).

(2) If the perpetration of the most recent offense within the
five-year period described in paragraph (1) proximately causes
bodily injury to a person other than the driver, a person convicted
of that second violation shall be imprisoned in a county jail for
not less than 30 days nor more than six months and by a fine of
not less than five hundred dollars ($500) nor more than one
thousand dollars ($1,000).

(3) If the perpetration of the most recent offense within the
five-year period described in paragraph (1) proximately causes
serious bodily injury, as defined in paragraph (4) of subdivision
(f) of Section 243 of the Penal Code, to a person other than the
driver, a person convicted of that second violation shall be
imprisoned in the state prison, or in a county jail for not less than
30 days nor more than one year, and by a fine of not less than five
hundred dollars ($500) nor more than one thousand dollars
($1,000).

(4) The court shall order the privilege to operate a motor vehicle
of a person convicted under paragraph (1), (2), or (3) suspended
for a period of six months, as provided in paragraph (9) of
subdivision (a) of Section 13352. In lieu of the suspension, the
person’s privilege to operate a motor vehicle may be restricted for
six months to necessary travel to and from that person’s place of
employment and, if driving a motor vehicle is necessary to perform
the duties of the person’s employment, restricted to driving in that
person’s scope of employment.

(5) This subdivision does not interfere with the court’s power
to grant probation in a suitable case.

(g) If the court grants probation to a person subject to
punishment under subdivision (f), in addition to subdivision (f)
and any other terms and conditions imposed by the court, which
may include a fine, the court shall impose as a condition of
probation that the person be confined in a county jail for not less
than 48 hours nor more than six months. The court shall order the
person’s privilege to operate a motor vehicle to be suspended for
a period of six months, as provided in paragraph (9) of subdivision
(a) of Section 13352 or restricted pursuant to subdivision (f).

(h) (1) If a person is convicted of a violation of subdivision (a)
and the vehicle used in the violation is registered to that person,
the vehicle shall be impounded at the registered owner’s expense
for 30 days.

begin insert

(A) The 30-day period shall be reduced by the number of days,
if any, the vehicle was impounded pursuant to Section 23109.2.

end insert begin insert

(B) If the court finds that the vehicle to be impounded is the
only means of transportation for other members of the defendant’s
family and impounding the vehicle will result in an undue hardship
for the family, the court may decline to order the vehicle
impounded.

end insert

(2)  begin delete A end delete begin insert Except to drive the vehicle to a location to make repairs,
a end insert person shall not operate a vehicle begin insert that was end insert impounded pursuant
to paragraph (1) on any public highway or road if the impounded
vehicle was also found to be in violation of a mechanical
requirement of this code, or the vehicle is inspected pursuant to
Section 2806 and found in violation of this code, without first
correcting the violation as set forth in Sections 40610 and 40611. begin insert end insert
begin insert The correction shall be made within 30 days of the date the vehicle
was released from impoundment. end insert

(i) A person who violates subdivision (b), (c), or (d), or
paragraph (2) of subdivision (h), shall upon conviction of that
violation be punished by imprisonment in a county jail for not
more than 90 days, by a fine of not more than five hundred dollars
($500), or by both that fine and imprisonment.

(j) If a person’s privilege to operate a motor vehicle is restricted
by a court pursuant to this section, the court shall clearly mark the
restriction and the dates of the restriction on that person’s driver’s
license and promptly notify the Department of Motor Vehicles of
the terms of the restriction in a manner prescribed by the
department. The Department of Motor Vehicles shall place that
restriction in the person’s records in the Department of Motor
Vehicles and enter the restriction on a license subsequently issued
by the Department of Motor Vehicles to that person during the
period of the restriction.

(k) The court may order that a person convicted under this
section, who is to be punished by imprisonment in a county jail,
be imprisoned on days other than days of regular employment of
the person, as determined by the court.

(l) This section shall be known and may be cited as the Louis
Friend Memorial Act.

SEC. 2.  

No reimbursement is required by this act pursuant to
Section 6 of Article XIII B of the California Constitution for certain
costs that may be incurred by a local agency or school district
because, in that regard, this act creates a new crime or infraction,
eliminates a crime or infraction, or changes the penalty for a crime
or infraction, within the meaning of Section 17556 of the
Government Code, or changes the definition of a crime within the
meaning of Section 6 of Article XIII B of the California
Constitution.

However, if the Commission on State Mandates determines that
this act contains other costs mandated by the state, reimbursement
to local agencies and school districts for those costs shall be made
pursuant to Part 7 (commencing with Section 17500) of Division
4 of Title 2 of the Government Code.