BILL ANALYSIS                                                                                                                                                                                                    Ó



          SENATE COMMITTEE ON GOVERNMENTAL ORGANIZATION
                              Senator Isadore Hall, III
                                        Chair
                                2015 - 2016  Regular 

          Bill No:           SB 536           Hearing Date:    4/28/2015
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          |Author:    |Roth                                                 |
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          |Version:   |4/20/2015                                            |
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          |Urgency:   |No                     |Fiscal:      |Yes             |
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          |Consultant:|Arthur Terzakis                                      |
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          SUBJECT: Armories


            DIGEST:    This bill authorizes the Director of General Services  
          (DGS), with the approval of the Adjutant General, to sell eight  
          specified state armory properties that are no longer considered  
          needed by the Military Department.  In addition, this bill  
          grants DGS the authority, upon appropriation by the Legislature,  
          to use funds from the Property Acquisition Law Money Account  
          (PAL Account) to pay for costs associated with the sale of  
          armory properties. 

          ANALYSIS:
          
          Existing law:
          
          1)Authorizes DGS, subject to legislative approval, to sell,  
            lease, exchange, or transfer various specified properties for  
            current market value, or upon such other terms and conditions  
            that DGS determines are in the best interests of the state.

          2)Requires, unless otherwise specified by law, that the proceeds  
            from the sale of surplus state property be used to pay the  
            principal and interest on the Economic Recovery Bond Act of  
            2004.

          3)Requires DGS to dispose of surplus state real property in a  
            specified manner, and prescribes the priority of disposition  
            of the property before DGS may offer it for sale to private  







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            entities or individuals. 

          4)Authorizes DGS, with the approval of the Adjutant General, to  
            lease and sell real property held for armory purposes, subject  
            to legislative approval. 


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          |5)Establishes the Armory Fund and requires that "all" proceeds from  |
          |  the sale or lease of armories be deposited into the fund, for use, |
          |  upon appropriation by the Legislature, for specified purposes      |
          |  related to armories.                                               |
          |                                                                     |
          |6)Expressly provides that disposition of armory properties are not   |
          |  subject to constitutional and statutory provisions requiring       |
          |  proceeds from the sale of surplus property monies be used for      |
          |  payment of principal and interest on Economic Recovery Bonds.      |
          |  [Military & Veterans Code Section 435(b)]                          |
          |                                                                     |
          |7)Establishes the PAL Account to provide funding for the             |
          |  maintenance, improvement, and care of property acquired under the  |
          |  Property Acquisition Act until needed for the purpose that it was  |
          |  acquired.  Surplus property, while under the control of DGS is     |
          |  eligible for funding from this account.                            |
          |                                                                     |
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          This bill:

          1)Clarifies that all "net" proceeds, instead of "all" proceeds,  
            from the sale or lease of an armory shall be deposited in the  
            Armory Fund.

          2)Defines "net proceeds" to mean the gross proceeds less: (a)  
            outstanding reimbursements due to the PAL Account for costs  
            incurred by DGS in selling an armory property and (b) all  
            costs directly related to the disposition of an armory,  
            including, but not limited to, all costs and expenses incurred  
            by DGS, as specified.

          3)Authorizes DGS, upon appropriation by the Legislature, to use  
            funds from the PAL Account to pay for costs associated with  
            the sale of armory properties. 

          4)Provides that the Director of Finance may approve loans from  








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            the General Fund to the PAL Account.

          5)Stipulates that the sale of an armory shall be on an "as is"  
            basis and shall be exempt from provisions of the California  
            Environmental Quality Act (CEQA).  

          6)Also, makes it explicit that upon vesting title of the armory  
            to the purchaser or transferee of the armory, the purchaser or  
            transferee shall be subject to any local government land use  
            entitlement requirements and CEQA.

          7)Grants DGS, with the approval of the Adjutant General, the  
            authority to sell any of the following 8 armory properties:

             a)   Azusa-Orange Armory - approximately1.53 acres, located  
               at 340 North Orange Avenue in the City of Azusa, within the  
               County of Los Angeles.

             b)   Brawley Armory - approximately 1.78 acres, located at  
               650 North Second Avenue in the City of Brawley, within the  
               County of Imperial.  

             c)   Compton-Alameda Armory - approximately 2.12 acres,  
               located at 200 N. Alameda Street in the City of Compton,  
               within the County of Los Angeles. 

             d)   Indio Armory - approximately 3.35 acres, located at  
               43-143 N. Jackson Street in the City of Indio, within the  
               County of Riverside.  

             e)   Lynwood Armory - approximately 1.03 acres, located at  
               11398 Bullis Road in the City of Lynwood, within the County  
               of Los Angeles.  

             f)   Pomona Park Armory - approximately 0.50 acres, located  
               at 600 South Park Avenue in the City of Pomona, within the  
               County of Los Angeles. 

             g)   Santa Barbara Armory - approximately 3.03 acres, located  
               at 700 E. Canon Perdido Street in the City of Santa  
               Barbara, within the County of Santa Barbara.  

             h)   Yreka Armory - approximately 1.34 acres, located at  
               Route 1, Box 120 in the City of Yreka, within the County of  
               Siskiyou.  








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          Background

          California's Armories: According to the Military Department,  
          California has approximately 100 active armory sites throughout  
          the state.  Armories are the primary place for unit training and  
          are integral to the readiness and responsiveness of National  
          Guard personnel.  The National Guard has dual responsibilities:   
          to federal authorities to ensure the readiness of forces for  
          national security missions and to the Governor for state  
          missions.  The use of armories for emergency operations is  
          common.  Armories are routinely used to mobilize and house  
          soldiers when the Guard responds to wildfires, while also  
          serving as emergency operations centers for other  
          first-responder agencies.  Armories are also commonly used as  
          shelters for displaced civilians who have been evacuated from  
          their homes due to fires, floods or other state emergencies.   
          Several armories throughout the state routinely serve as  
          homeless shelters during the winter months.

          Under the traditional model, the federal government (through the  
          U.S. National Guard Bureau) pays for 75% of an armory's  
          construction costs and the state pays the remaining 25% and  
          contributes the land.  After construction, the state manages the  
          armory and pays for all operational and maintenance repairs.   
          After 25 years, the federal government fully transfers all  
          ownership rights to the state.

          Purpose of SB 536:  According to the author's office, the eight  
          armories identified in this bill for sale have reached the end  
          of their service life - they are antiquated, undersized armories  
          that have decayed to a point where their ongoing maintenance  
          costs far outweigh their utility.  The average age of these  
          armories is 60 years and they are no longer practical or safe  
          for California National Guard soldiers to assemble and train in.  
           Additionally, the Military Department has determined that these  
          facilities are no longer necessary for it carry out its core  
          mission.  Therefore, the properties should be sold and the  
          proceeds retained by the Armory Fund for use in acquiring new  
          properties better suited to serve the mission of the Military  
          Department, or to retrofit and modernize existing facilities.

          The author's office points out that when DGS undertakes the sale  
          of surplus state property it uses the PAL Account to pay the  








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          upfront costs associated with marketing the property,  
          appraisals, and title searches.  Once the property is sold, the  
          PAL Account is reimbursed from the proceeds of the sale.  This  
          bill would enable DGS to use the same process when selling  
          armory property.

          Proposition 60A of 2004:   Proposition 60A of November 2004 (SCA  
          18, Johnson, Resolution Chapter 103/04) was adopted by the  
          electorate (73% margin) and requires, among other things, that  
          the proceeds of the sale of surplus state property, with  
          specified exceptions (such as Caltrans property and armories),  
          be used to pay the holders of the state's deficit reduction  
          bonds.  These payments are intended to accelerate the redemption  
          of the state's debt, and reduce future General Fund payments to  
          the bondholders.

          According to the State Treasurer's March 1, 2015 General  
          Obligation Bond Debt Report, there is $944 million left to pay  
          off the Economic Recovery Bond Act.  The Governor's 2015-16  
          Budget seeks to make the final payment on the $15 billion in  
          Economic Recovery Bonds and thus retire that debt. 

          Prior/Related Legislation
          
          AB 826 (Jones-Sawyer), Chapter 505, Statutes of 2013.   
          Authorized DGS to dispose of 8 specified parcels of state  
          property.  Also, required that the proceeds from one specific  
          parcel be used to pay off any indebtedness secured by the  
          property and attributable to any federal equity financing, as  
          required under applicable state and federal law.  

          SB 1580 (Governmental Organization), Chapter 798, Statutes of  
          2012.   Authorized DGS, with the approval of the Adjutant  
          General, to sell the Compton Armory (Los Angeles County), the  
          Healdsburg Armory (Sonoma County), the Nevada City Armory  
          (Placer County), and the Willows Armory (Mendocino County),  
          including improvements made to those armories.  Also, required  
          the proceeds from the sale of the armories to be deposited in  
          the Armory Fund.  Additionally, required that DGS be reimbursed  
          for any reasonable costs or expenses incurred in conducting a  
          transaction involving those armories.  Furthermore, authorized  
          DGS to sell 3 additional parcels of state property, as  
          specified.

          SB 1481 (Governmental Organization), Chapter 528, Statutes of  








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          2010.  Provided that the disposition of armory properties shall  
          not be subject to the statutory provisions that require proceeds  
          from the sale or lease of surplus state property be applied to  
          retire state deficit recovery bonds and thereafter be deposited  
          in the Special Fund for Economic Uncertainties.

          SB 1167 (Cogdill), Chapter 327, Statutes of 2010.   Authorized  
          DGS to dispose of all or any portion of two parcels of real  
          property (the Veterinary Laboratory for the Department of Food  
          and Agriculture located in Fresno and the Department of Motor  
          Vehicles field office located in Roseville, Placer County).  

          AB 2279 (Evans), Chapter 595, Statutes of 2010.   Authorized DGS  
          to sell or exchange, at fair market value based upon an  
          appraisal approved by DGS, all or part of a specified parcel of  
          state property only to the County of Napa upon terms,  
          conditions, reservations, and exceptions that DGS determines are  
          in the best interest of the state, by January 1, 2015. 

          SB 136 (Huff), Chapter 166, Statutes of 2009.  Authorized DGS to  
          dispose of three specified parcels of real property pursuant to  
          certain provisions.
           
           AB 8xx (Nestande), Chapter 6, Statutes of 2009-10 Second  
          Extraordinary Session.  Among other things, exempted the sale of  
          surplus state real property made on an "as is" basis from  
          designated provisions of CEQA.  Also, exempted from those  
          provisions of CEQA the execution of the purchase and sale  
          agreement or the exchange agreement for surplus state real  
          property if the disposition is not made on an "as is" basis and  
          the close of escrow is contingent on a specified requirement or  
          compliance with CEQA.  

          AB 600 (Hall) 2009-10 Session.  Would have authorized DGS, with  
          the approval of the Adjutant General, to complete a lease to the  
          City of Compton at fair market value, of specified state-owned  
          property known as the Compton Armory.  (Vetoed by Governor on  
          the basis that current law already authorizes DGS to enter into  
          long-term leases on state-owned land that may have some  
          potential future use to the program needs.) 

          AB 887 (De La Torre), Chapter 651, Statutes of 2008.  Authorized  
          DGS, with the approval of the Adjutant General, and until  
          January 1, 2010, to complete a lease to the City of Lynwood at  
          fair market value, of state-owned property known as the Lynwood  








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          Armory.  Also, provided for a 5-year term for the lease and  
          authorized renewal of the lease or other lease agreements of the  
          Lynwood Armory for a total term not to exceed 25 additional  
          years.  Additionally, notwithstanding the requirement for  
          payment of lease proceeds into the Deficit Recovery Bond  
          Retirement Sinking Fund Subaccount, required the proceeds of the  
          lease to be deposited into the Armory Fund pursuant to a  
          specified provision of law.  
           
          AB 1123 (Berg), Chapter 625, Statutes of 2007.  Authorized DGS,  
          with the approval of the Adjutant General, to lease to the City  
          of Healdsburg at fair market value and for a period of up to 30  
          years specified state property known as the Healdsburg Armory.   
          Also, required that proceeds from the lease be deposited into  
          the Armory Fund.

          FISCAL EFFECT:                 Appropriation:  No    Fiscal  
          Com.:             Yes          Local:          No


            SUPPORT:  

          None received

          OPPOSITION:

          None received