BILL ANALYSIS                                                                                                                                                                                                    Ó



                                                                     SB 539


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          SENATE THIRD READING


          SB  
          539 (Glazer)


          As Amended  July 16, 2015


          Majority vote


          SENATE VOTE:  37-0


           ------------------------------------------------------------------ 
          |Committee       |Votes|Ayes                  |Noes                |
          |                |     |                      |                    |
          |                |     |                      |                    |
          |                |     |                      |                    |
          |----------------+-----+----------------------+--------------------|
          |Judiciary       |9-1  |Mark Stone, Weber,    |Gallagher           |
          |                |     |Wagner, Alejo, Chau,  |                    |
          |                |     |Chiu,                 |                    |
          |                |     |                      |                    |
          |                |     |                      |                    |
          |                |     |Cristina Garcia,      |                    |
          |                |     |Maienschein, Thurmond |                    |
          |                |     |                      |                    |
          |----------------+-----+----------------------+--------------------|
          |Appropriations  |14-3 |Gomez, Bloom, Bonta,  |Bigelow, Gallagher, |
          |                |     |Calderon, Chang,      |Jones               |
          |                |     |Daly, Eggman, Eduardo |                    |
          |                |     |Garcia, Holden,       |                    |
          |                |     |Quirk, Rendon,        |                    |
          |                |     |Wagner, Weber, Wood   |                    |
          |                |     |                      |                    |
          |                |     |                      |                    |








                                                                     SB 539


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          SUMMARY:  Prohibits, as of January 1, 2017, naming any school,  
          park, building or other public property after certain persons  
          associated with the Confederate States of America, and requires  
          removal of existing Confederate names by January 1, 2017.   
          Specifically, this bill:  


          1)Finds and declares the following:


             a)   The Confederate States of America's secessionist  
               movement was rooted in the defense of slavery and that to  
               this day Confederate symbols sow racial divisions in our  
               society.  


             b)   Using names of Confederate leaders to name California  
               schools, parks, buildings, roadways, and other public  
               property is antithetical to California's mission for racial  
               equality and that California is opposed to enshrining names  
               associated with the Confederate States of America. 


             c)   Other individuals, such as the escaped slave,  
               abolitionist, orator, writer, and statesmen, Frederick  
               Douglas, better represent our aspirations for social good. 


          1)Provides that on and after January 1, 2017, the name of an  
            elected leader or senior military officer of the Confederate  
            States of America shall not be used to name state or local  
            public property.  If such a name is used to name state or  
            local public property prior to January 1, 2017, the name shall  
            be changed and any sign associated with the name shall be  
            removed.









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          2)Provides that nothing in this section shall be construed to  
            require renaming a city, county, or other political  
            jurisdiction that was named after an elected leader or senior  
            military officer of the Confederate States of America prior to  
            January 1, 2016, nor shall this section be construed to  
            require the renaming of any school, building, park, roadway,  
            or other property that incorporates the name of the city,  
            county, or political jurisdiction in which it is situated.


          EXISTING LAW prohibits the State of California from selling or  
          displaying the Battle Flag of the Confederacy, also referred to  
          as the Stars and Bars, or any similar image, or tangible  
          personal property, inscribed with such an image unless the image  
          appears in a book, digital medium or state museum that serves an  
          educational or historical purpose.  


          FISCAL EFFECT:  According to the Assembly Appropriations  
          Committee, minor reimbursable costs to replace signage on  
          impacted properties.  (According to the Assembly Judiciary  
          Committee's analysis of this bill, there are two elementary  
          schools in the state named after Robert E. Lee, one in Long  
          Beach and the other in San Diego, and another in Stockton named  
          after the 10th President of the United States, John Tyler, who  
          later in life served in the House of Representatives of the  
          Confederate States of America.)  


          COMMENTS:  This bill would prohibit naming any school, building,  
          park, roadway, or other state or local property, after an  
          elected leader or senior military officer of the Confederacy.   
          It would require that any existing Confederate names be changed  
          by January 1, 2017.  While names honoring Confederate leaders  
          may be as common as mint juleps in the southern states of the  
          United States, they are (not surprisingly) relatively rare in  
          California.  To the best of the Judiciary Committee's knowledge,  
          there are two elementary schools named after Robert E. Lee, one  








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          in Long Beach and the other in San Diego, and another in  
          Stockton named after the 10th President of the United States,  
          John Tyler, who later in life served in the House of  
          Representatives of Confederate States of America.  There are  
          also plaques in Southern California and along stretches of  
          Highway 99 that allegedly contain tributes to Jefferson Davis,  
          the President of the Confederate States of America; however, it  
          is not clear whether these plaques are on public land, or  
          whether government or private entities placed them there.  This  
          bill expressly states that any towns or cities named after  
          Confederate political and military leaders (such as the city of  
          Fort Bragg, California, named after Confederate General Braxton  
          Bragg) would not be covered by this bill.  Similarly, no school,  
          park, building, roadway, or other public property that shares a  
          name with the city in which it is situated would be subject to  
          this bill. 


          According to the author, the "use of Confederate-associated  
          names in California public schools, buildings, parks, roadways,  
          and other public property is antithetical to California's  
          mission for racial equality."  The author contends that "the  
          Confederate States of America and its secessionist movement were  
          rooted in slavery," and therefore "California has no interest in  
          enshrining the names of those associated with the Confederacy,  
          its secessionist movement, or their ideals in our public  
          schools, buildings, parks, or other state property."  


          Practical Implications and Local Efforts.  It is difficult to  
          assess the impact of this bill because the Assembly Judiciary  
          Committee has only limited information about how many parks,  
          buildings, schools, or other public properties are named after  
          Confederate leaders.  There are two Robert E. Lee Elementary  
          schools: one in San Diego and the other in Long Beach.   
          According to news reports, there have already been local efforts  
          to change those names.  For example, Assembly Member Lorena  
          Gonzalez wrote a letter to the school board in San Diego  
          requesting that the school be named after someone more  








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          appropriate for California's history.  Citizens in Long Beach  
          have reportedly already begun a petition drive to change the  
          name of that school.  As for other schools, it may not be easy  
          to determine the source of the names.  For example, Tyler Skills  
          Elementary School in Stockton was formerly called John Tyler  
          Elementary School.  Tyler was the 10th president of the United  
          States, but later in his career was elected to serve a term in  
          the House of Representatives of the Confederate States of  
          America.  It is not entirely clear whether Tyler Skills  
          Elementary would need to change its name again under this bill,  
          or if it's earlier name change had anything to do with the fact  
          that John Tyler deserted the Union and joined the Confederacy. 


          Why Stop with Confederates?  The premise of this bill appears to  
          be that because Confederate elected officials and senior  
          military officers led a cause dedicated to the preservation of  
          slavery and racial hierarchy, their names should not sully our  
          public places.  This may not be an unreasonable demand, but it  
          begs the question of why the bill should single out  
          Confederates.  Our earliest United States Presidents, Washington  
          and Jefferson, among others, were slave owners.  Removing their  
          names from public places would require massive changes, starting  
          with re-naming our nation's capital.  Numerous places in  
          California are named for Junipero Serra, the priest who led the  
          Franciscan missions.  Some believe that Serra should be  
          canonized; others believe that Serra was a genocidal maniac.   
          Many others no doubt hold more complicated views that fall  
          somewhere in between.  Many buildings and places in California  
          are named after former Governor Earl Warren, who as state  
          Attorney General led the charge to intern persons of Japanese  
          descent, including American citizens, during World War II.  In  
          short, if we start looking too closely at the backgrounds of  
          persons whose names are on our parks, streets, buildings, and  
          schools, we may find that not all of them are worthy of  
          commemoration. 











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          Analysis Prepared by:                   Thomas Clark / JUD. /  
          (916) 319-2334   FN: 0001406