BILL ANALYSIS                                                                                                                                                                                                    Ó




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          |SENATE RULES COMMITTEE            |                        SB 548|
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                                UNFINISHED BUSINESS 


          Bill No:  SB 548
          Author:   De León (D)
          Amended:  9/11/15  
          Vote:     21  

           SENATE EDUCATION COMMITTEE:  7-2, 4/22/15
           AYES:  Liu, Block, Hancock, Leyva, Mendoza, Monning, Pan
           NOES:  Runner, Vidak

           SENATE LABOR & IND. REL. COMMITTEE:  4-1, 4/29/15
           AYES:  Mendoza, Jackson, Leno, Mitchell
           NOES:  Stone

           SENATE APPROPRIATIONS COMMITTEE:  5-2, 5/28/15
           AYES:  Lara, Beall, Hill, Leyva, Mendoza
           NOES:  Bates, Nielsen

           SENATE FLOOR:  25-12, 6/3/15
           AYES:  Allen, Beall, Block, De León, Galgiani, Hall, Hancock,  
            Hernandez, Hertzberg, Hill, Hueso, Jackson, Lara, Leno, Leyva,  
            Liu, McGuire, Mendoza, Mitchell, Monning, Pan, Pavley, Roth,  
            Wieckowski, Wolk
           NOES:  Anderson, Bates, Fuller, Gaines, Huff, Moorlach,  
            Morrell, Nguyen, Nielsen, Runner, Stone, Vidak
           NO VOTE RECORDED:  Berryhill, Cannella, Glazer

          ASSEMBLY FLOOR:  Not available

           SUBJECT:   Child care:  family child care providers:   
                     orientation training


          SOURCE:    Author










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          DIGEST:  This bill requires the California Department of  
          Education (CDE) to ensure that all family child care providers  
          attend in-person orientation training, as specified and requires  
          the CDE and California Department of Social Services (DSS) to  
          make information regarding family child care providers available  
          to provider organizations, as specified.




          Assembly Amendments are substantive and replace the previous  
          contents of this measure regarding bargaining representation for  
          family child care providers with provisions dealing with  
          in-person orientation training for providers.   


          ANALYSIS:   


          Existing law: 

          1)Establishes the Child Care and Development Services Act to  
            provide child care and development services as part of a  
            coordinated, comprehensive, and cost-effective system serving  
            children from birth to 13 years old and their parents  
            including a full range of supervision, health, and other  
            support services through full- and part-time programs.   
            (Education Code § 8200, et seq.) 

          2)Establishes the California Child Day Care Facilities Act  
            provides for the licensure and regulation of family day care  
            homes by the DSS and encourages the development of licensing  
            staff with knowledge and understanding of children and child  
            care needs.  (Health and Safety Code § 1596.73) 

          This bill establishes the Raising Child Care Quality Act for the  
          purpose of ensuring that family child care providers receive  
          orientation training on specified subjects, inform family child  
          care providers about training opportunities, and increase the  
          possibility that family child care providers form and join  
          provider organizations to share concerns and advocate for  
          improvements to the system of state-funded child care.   








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          Specifically it:  

       1)Requires CDE to ensure all family child care providers attend  
            in-person orientation training and establishes deadlines by  
            which providers must complete such training.  Specifically it:

               a)        Requires a provider who is newly participating in  
               a state-funded child care program to complete orientation  
               training within three months of participation.

               b)        Requires a provider already participating in a  
               state-funded child care to complete orientation training  
               within two years after the training is first offered. 

               c)        Authorizes other child care providers not subject  
               to these requirements to be invited to attend training at  
               no cost to the provider, as specified. 

       2)Requires family child care providers to be compensated for time  
            spent attending orientation training. 

       3)Requires orientation training to be:

               a)        Offered at times and in settings convenient and  
               access to family child care providers.

               b)        Made available in languages other than English,  
               as specified, if specified criteria are met. 

               c)        Offered in an alternative manner on a case by  
               case basis to providers who are unable to comply with the  
               training requirements.

       4)Requires the orientation training to:

               a)        Consist of at least four-hours of instruction  
               (beyond that already provided by existing training offered  
               by resources and referral programs for the purpose of  
               meeting specified federal law requirements).

               b)        Include all of the following:









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                   i)      Information on the minimum health and safety  
                 standards including emergency preparedness and response  
                 planning.

                   ii)     Information on occupational health and safety  
                 for family child care providers, as specified.

                   iii)    Information about state-funded child care  
                 including, referral and listing process of resource and  
                 referral agencies, alternative payment programs, as  
                 specified, and the process for becoming a licensed family  
                 child care provider.

                   iv)     Information about the state's early learning  
                 foundations and the way in which they align with K-5  
                 standards.

                   v)      Information on resources available to providers  
                 and the children and families they serve including:

                         i)                  The federal Child and Adult  
                    Care Food Program.
                         ii)                 The state early intervention  
                    system, First 5 county commissions and other  
                    resources, as specified.  
                         iii)                Information from provider  
                    organizations that meet specified criteria, to be  
                    delivered as specified. 

       5)Requires California Department of Education (CDE) to offer the  
            orientation training either directly or through contracts and  
            specifically requires that the portion of training covering  
            occupational health and safety be offered through contracts  
            with a statewide organization that meets specified criteria.

       6)Limits the curriculum to be used for orientation training to only  
            that approved by CDE and requires that occupational health and  
            safety training only be approved by CDE if it has been  
            developed with input from family child care providers or their  
            representatives. 

       7)Authorizes the Superintendent of Public Instruction to adopt  








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            rules and regulations regarding the orientation trainings  
            required by this bill, as specified.

       8)Makes the training provisions of the bill contingent upon  
            appropriation of funds in the annual Budget Act, or other  
            statutes, for this purpose. 

       9)Establishes deadlines and conditions for collection of data for  
            purposes of compiling a list of child care providers and  
            declares Legislative intent that the specified list will  
            assist the California Department of Social Services (DSS) and  
            CDE and their contractors in tracking provider compliance.   
            Specifically it:

               a)        Requires the DSS to make available each family  
               child care provider's name, home address, mailing address,  
               telephone number, email address, if known, and license  
               number within 10 days of receipt of a request from a  
               provider organization.

               b)        Requires the CDE, with assistance from DSS and  
               other entities, as specified, to collect information  
               regarding family child care providers, as specified, within  
               30 days of receipt of a request from a provider  
               organization. 

               c)        Requires, to the extent the state is not already  
               collecting or required by federal or state law to collect  
               the information, that the provider organization bear the  
               costs of collecting information described and that any  
               payment go to reimburse the affected entity for costs  
               incurred to compile the list. 

               d)        Permits provider organizations to have access to  
               such information within the limits of existing  
               confidentiality requirements, as specified.

       10)Requires CDE and DSS, upon the written request of family child  
            care providers, to remove the provider's home address and  
            telephone number for mailing lists, as specified, before  
            releasing those lists.   









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       11)Defines all of the following for purposes of this article:

               a)        "Family child care provider" means a child care  
               provider that participates in a state-funded child care  
               program and is either:

                   i)      A family day care home provider, as specified;  
                 or

                   ii)     An individual who is exempt from licensing  
                 requirements, as specified, and who provides child care  
                 in his or her own home or in the home of the child  
                 receiving care.

               b)        "Provider organization" means an organization  
               that has all of the following characteristics:

                   i)      Includes family child care providers as  
                 members;

                   ii)     Has the representation of family child care  
                 providers or advancing the concerns of providers, as  
                 specified, as one of its main purposes; and 

                   iii)    Does not contract with the state or a county to  
                 administer or process payments for a state funded child  
                 care program. 

               c)        "State Funded Child Care program" means a program  
               administered by the California Department of Education  
               (CDE), the Department of Social Services (DSS), or other  
               specified entities, to subsidize early learning and care  
               for children. The public education system is excluded from  
               this definition.

       12)Makes a number of related declarations and findings.

          Comments
          
       1)Need for the bill. The author notes that the federal Child Care  
            and Development Block Grant Act of 2014 mandates that states  
            meet specified health and safety training requirements related  








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            to child care providers who serve children receiving federal  
            assistance.  In addition, the author contends that the lack of  
            orientation and training, coupled with the lack of opportunity  
            for child care workers to share common concerns and advocate  
            for improvements, results in a subsidized child care system  
            that is not as stable or reliable as necessary to support  
            working families. 

            This bill seeks to ensure that family child care providers are  
            better informed about the state's subsidized child care  
            system, occupational health and safety practices and related  
            resources by requiring in-person orientation training and the  
            creation of a statewide list of family child-care providers. 

       2)Dual objectives. While existing training programs are available,  
            this bill would require additional training of all licensed  
            and license-exempt family child care providers and require  
            that the training include health and safety practices and  
            standards for family child care providers. Additionally, the  
            training would be required to include information about  
            provider organizations, in an attempt to inform family child  
            care providers how to form and join them.

       3)Provider lists. Currently, Alternative Payment Providers maintain  
            lists of family child care providers by county, but no  
            statewide list of family child care providers exists.  This  
            bill would require California Department of Education (CDE) to  
            collect the identifying information necessary to develop a  
            centralized list of all family child care providers statewide.

            If a provider organization requests information from CDE that  
            is not already collected or required to be collected by state  
            or federal law, the provider organization would be responsible  
            for the costs of collecting the additional information.  

       4)Fiscal impact. This bill makes funding for orientation training  
            contingent upon an appropriation for this purpose. According  
            to CDE, providing training to all family care providers will  
            cost approximately $12.7 million and require additional staff.  
            Notwithstanding the bill requirements that costs for  
            collection of data be reimbursed, CDE estimates additional  
            one-time and on-going staffing costs to maintain a list of  








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            family child care providers. 

          It is unclear whether funding for this bill would compete with  
          funding allocated for subsidized child care slots in the annual  
          Budget Act or impact other state allocations for child care  
          programs.


          FISCAL EFFECT:   Appropriation:    No          Fiscal  
          Com.:YesLocal:   No


          Unknown with latest amendments


          SUPPORT:   (Verified 9/11/15)


          Services Employees International Union, California 



          OPPOSITION:   (Verified 9/11/15)


          None received
           

          Prepared by: Lynn Lorber / ED. / (916) 651-4105
          9/11/15 21:24:05


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