BILL ANALYSIS                                                                                                                                                                                                    Ó



          SENATE COMMITTEE ON APPROPRIATIONS
                             Senator Ricardo Lara, Chair
                            2015 - 2016  Regular  Session

          SB 592 (Leyva) - Pupil safety:  adolescent relationship abuse  
          prevention
          
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          |Version: April 8, 2015          |Policy Vote: ED. 7 - 0          |
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          |Urgency: No                     |Mandate: Yes                    |
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          |Hearing Date: May 4, 2015       |Consultant: Jillian Kissee      |
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          This bill meets the criteria for referral to the Suspense File.


          Bill  
          Summary:  This bill: (1) requires school districts to provide  
          educational programs that promote healthy relationships and  
          prevent adolescent relationship abuse to students in grades 6  
          through 12; (2) requires the Superintendent of Public  
          Instruction to provide information for use by schools; and (3)  
          requires school safety plans to include procedures and policies  
          to prevent and respond to adolescent relationship abuse.


          Fiscal  
          Impact:  
           Mandate: This bill could result in a reimbursable state  
            mandate for school districts to provide educational programs  
            to students in grades 6 through 12 estimated to be in the low  
            millions in Proposition 98 General Fund.  School districts are  
            estimated to incur additional costs for related curriculum  
            materials of about $1.5 million in the first year and $1  
            million in subsequent years, and professional development  







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            costs of $1.6 million initially, and lesser ongoing costs.

           CDE administrative costs: CDE indicates that this bill results  
            in costs to the department of about $300,000 General Fund in  
            the first year and $122,000 General Fund in the second year to  
            provide guidance and other related material.  

           Cost pressure: The requirement, contingent upon funding in the  
            budget, for CDE and the Department of Justice to contract with  
            trainers to coordinate statewide workshops creates a cost  
            pressure to do so.


          Background:  Current law requires each school district and county office of  
          education to be responsible for the overall development of all  
          comprehensive school safety plans for its schools.  Current law  
          defines a safety plan to mean a plan to develop strategies aimed  
          at the prevention of, and education about, potential incidents  
          involving crime and violence on the school campus.  Schoolsite  
          councils are required to write and develop a comprehensive  
          school safety plan relevant to the needs and resources of that  
          particular school.  Schoolsite councils are authorized to  
          delegate this responsibility to a school safety planning  
          committee. (Education Code § 32281) 

          Current law also requires school safety plans to include  
          identification of appropriate strategies and programs that will  
          provide a high level of school safety and address the school's  
          procedures for complying with existing laws related to school  
          safety, including the development of numerous plans and  
          procedures. (Education Code § 32282) 

          Current law requires the Instructional Quality Commission,  
          during the next revision of the health curricular framework, to  
          consider including content that includes healthy boundaries for  
          relationships, how to recognize potentially harmful and abusive  
          relationships, and refusal skills to overcome peer pressure and  
          to avoid high-risk activities. (Education Code § 33545) 

          Proposed Law:  
           This bill:

           Requires school districts, beginning in July 2016, to provide  
            educational programs to promote healthy relationships and  








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            prevent adolescent relationship abuse to pupils in grades 6 to  
            12 through curriculum, extracurricular activities, or school  
            climate-improvement activities.  In providing these programs,  
            this bill requires a school district to use research-based  
            materials that are appropriate for pupils of all races,  
            genders, sexual orientations, gender identities, and cultural  
            backgrounds, and for pupils with disabilities.

           Requires CDE to provide information, as specified, on related  
            policies and curriculum as well as guidelines on how to  
            appropriately use the curriculum on the department's website. 

           Requires school safety plans to include procedures and  
            policies to prevent and respond to adolescent relationship  
            abuse in middle and high schools serving pupils in grades 6 to  
            12 in collaboration with organizations with expertise in this  
            subject.

           Requires, contingent upon funded provided in the Budget Act,  
            the Department of Justice and the State Department of  
            Education to contract with professional trainers to coordinate  
            statewide workshops for school districts, county offices of  
            education, and schoolsite personnel to provide training in the  
            prevention of adolescent relationship abuse.


          Related  
          Legislation: 
          SB 695 (De Leon), pending in this committee, requires school  
          districts that require a course in health education for high  
          school graduation to include instruction in sexual assault and  
          violence in that course and for the Instructional Quality  
          Commission to make revisions, as specified, during the next  
          revision of the health framework. 

          AB 1857 (Fong, 2012), AB 1880 (Lara, 2012), and AB 1373 (Fong,  
          2011), all similar to this bill, were held in the Assembly  
          Appropriations Committee. 


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