BILL ANALYSIS Ó SENATE COMMITTEE ON APPROPRIATIONS Senator Ricardo Lara, Chair 2015 - 2016 Regular Session SB 592 (Leyva) - Pupil safety: adolescent relationship abuse prevention ----------------------------------------------------------------- | | | | | | ----------------------------------------------------------------- |--------------------------------+--------------------------------| | | | |Version: April 8, 2015 |Policy Vote: ED. 7 - 0 | | | | |--------------------------------+--------------------------------| | | | |Urgency: No |Mandate: Yes | | | | |--------------------------------+--------------------------------| | | | |Hearing Date: May 4, 2015 |Consultant: Jillian Kissee | | | | ----------------------------------------------------------------- This bill meets the criteria for referral to the Suspense File. Bill Summary: This bill: (1) requires school districts to provide educational programs that promote healthy relationships and prevent adolescent relationship abuse to students in grades 6 through 12; (2) requires the Superintendent of Public Instruction to provide information for use by schools; and (3) requires school safety plans to include procedures and policies to prevent and respond to adolescent relationship abuse. Fiscal Impact: Mandate: This bill could result in a reimbursable state mandate for school districts to provide educational programs to students in grades 6 through 12 estimated to be in the low millions in Proposition 98 General Fund. School districts are estimated to incur additional costs for related curriculum materials of about $1.5 million in the first year and $1 million in subsequent years, and professional development SB 592 (Leyva) Page 1 of ? costs of $1.6 million initially, and lesser ongoing costs. CDE administrative costs: CDE indicates that this bill results in costs to the department of about $300,000 General Fund in the first year and $122,000 General Fund in the second year to provide guidance and other related material. Cost pressure: The requirement, contingent upon funding in the budget, for CDE and the Department of Justice to contract with trainers to coordinate statewide workshops creates a cost pressure to do so. Background: Current law requires each school district and county office of education to be responsible for the overall development of all comprehensive school safety plans for its schools. Current law defines a safety plan to mean a plan to develop strategies aimed at the prevention of, and education about, potential incidents involving crime and violence on the school campus. Schoolsite councils are required to write and develop a comprehensive school safety plan relevant to the needs and resources of that particular school. Schoolsite councils are authorized to delegate this responsibility to a school safety planning committee. (Education Code § 32281) Current law also requires school safety plans to include identification of appropriate strategies and programs that will provide a high level of school safety and address the school's procedures for complying with existing laws related to school safety, including the development of numerous plans and procedures. (Education Code § 32282) Current law requires the Instructional Quality Commission, during the next revision of the health curricular framework, to consider including content that includes healthy boundaries for relationships, how to recognize potentially harmful and abusive relationships, and refusal skills to overcome peer pressure and to avoid high-risk activities. (Education Code § 33545) Proposed Law: This bill: Requires school districts, beginning in July 2016, to provide educational programs to promote healthy relationships and SB 592 (Leyva) Page 2 of ? prevent adolescent relationship abuse to pupils in grades 6 to 12 through curriculum, extracurricular activities, or school climate-improvement activities. In providing these programs, this bill requires a school district to use research-based materials that are appropriate for pupils of all races, genders, sexual orientations, gender identities, and cultural backgrounds, and for pupils with disabilities. Requires CDE to provide information, as specified, on related policies and curriculum as well as guidelines on how to appropriately use the curriculum on the department's website. Requires school safety plans to include procedures and policies to prevent and respond to adolescent relationship abuse in middle and high schools serving pupils in grades 6 to 12 in collaboration with organizations with expertise in this subject. Requires, contingent upon funded provided in the Budget Act, the Department of Justice and the State Department of Education to contract with professional trainers to coordinate statewide workshops for school districts, county offices of education, and schoolsite personnel to provide training in the prevention of adolescent relationship abuse. Related Legislation: SB 695 (De Leon), pending in this committee, requires school districts that require a course in health education for high school graduation to include instruction in sexual assault and violence in that course and for the Instructional Quality Commission to make revisions, as specified, during the next revision of the health framework. AB 1857 (Fong, 2012), AB 1880 (Lara, 2012), and AB 1373 (Fong, 2011), all similar to this bill, were held in the Assembly Appropriations Committee. -- END -- SB 592 (Leyva) Page 3 of ?