BILL ANALYSIS Ó SB 599 Page 1 SENATE THIRD READING SB 599 (Mendoza) As Introduced February 27, 2015 Majority vote SENATE VOTE: 23-14 ------------------------------------------------------------------ |Committee |Votes|Ayes |Noes | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |----------------+-----+----------------------+--------------------| |Labor |5-2 |Roger Hernández, Chu, |Harper, Patterson | | | |Low, McCarty, | | | | |Thurmond | | | | | | | |----------------+-----+----------------------+--------------------| |Appropriations |12-5 |Gomez, Bloom, Bonta, |Bigelow, Chang, | | | |Calderon, Nazarian, |Gallagher, Jones, | | | |Eggman, Eduardo |Wagner | | | |Garcia, Holden, | | | | |Quirk, Rendon, Weber, | | | | |Wood | | | | | | | | | | | | ------------------------------------------------------------------ SUMMARY: Extends a 10% bid preference for bidders on public SB 599 Page 2 transit contracts who agree to retain the employees of the prior contractor of subcontractor to all public transit contracts awarded by the State of California. EXISTING LAW: 1)Requires that when a public entity puts out to bid a public service contract on public transit services, the bidder must state as part of the bid for a service contract whether or not he or she will retain the employees of the prior contractor or subcontractor for a period of not less than 90 days. 2)Requires that an awarding authority letting a service contract out to bid for public transit services shall give a 10% preference to any bidder who agrees to retain the employees of the prior contractor or subcontractor. 3)Requires a successor contractor or subcontractor for public transit services who agrees to retain employees must retain employees who have been employed by the prior contractor or subcontractors, except for reasonable and substantiated cause, which includes the particular employee's performance or conduct while working under the prior contract, as well as or the employee's failure of any controlled substances and alcohol test. 4)Requires a successor contractor or subcontractor for public transit services to make a written offer of employment to each employee to be rehired. That offer shall state the time within which the employee must accept that offer, which may not be less than 10 days, and does not need to be at the same level of wages or benefits as provided by the previous contractor or subcontractor. 5)Provides that if the successor contractor or subcontractor for public transit services determines that fewer employees are required than were required under the prior contract or SB 599 Page 3 subcontract, the successor contractor must retain qualified employees by seniority within the job classification. The successor contractor is permitted to consider licensing requirements when judging seniority. 6)Provides that an employee who was not offered employment or who has been discharged in violation of this chapter, or his or her agent, may bring an action against the successor contractor or subcontractor in any superior court having jurisdiction over the successor contractor or subcontractor. Upon finding a violation of this, the court must order reinstatement to employment with the successor contractor or subcontractor and award back pay, including the value of benefits, for each day of violation, as well as reasonable attorney fees. 7)Provides that, upon its own motion or upon the request of any member of the public, an awarding authority may terminate any service contract if both of the following occur: a) The contractor or subcontractor has substantially breached the contract; and b) The awarding authority holds a public hearing within 30 days of the receipt of the request or its announcement of its intention to terminate. 8)Provides that a contractor or subcontractor terminated as described above must be ineligible to bid on or be awarded a service contract or subcontract with that awarding authority for a period of not less than one year and not more than three years, to be determined by the awarding authority. FISCAL EFFECT: According to the Assembly Appropriations Committee, costs from this measure are unknown, but potentially significant, to the extent state contracts are awarded to other than the lowest bidder due to the preference. The only transit SB 599 Page 4 contract currently awarded by the state appears to be the transit operation at Hearst San Simeon State Historical Monument (Hearst Castle). Hearst Castle's current transit contract is valued at roughly $22 million and is up for renewal in 2023. For illustration, assuming the subsequent contract is for the same amount and duration, the 10% bid preference could lead to increased costs to the Department of Parks and Recreation of $2.2 million, or an average of $220,000 annually (special funds). COMMENTS: SB 158 (Alarcon), Chapter 103, Statutes of 2003, created the bid preference for contracted transit services for public agencies. The author notes that the current 10% bid preference for transit contracts applies to all public entities, except to the State of California. The author believes that this oversight deserves to be revisited. The author notes that this oversight has already led to the lowest bidder of the transit services at Hearst Castle terminating the employment of the existing drivers, leading to their unemployment and loss of benefits. This bill seeks to address this concern by making the 10% bid preference for transit contracts also applicable when the State of California contracts out for transit services. Supporters argue that the existing bid preference, which impacts public agencies that contract out for transit services, has over ten year history of success on the local level. Supporters note that the law does not protect the wages or benefits of services, allowing those who seek the contract to bid the service at any price, but frequently all bidders decide to hire all of the incumbent employees in order to compete with the other bidders on a level playing field. Supporters believe that this bid preference should be extended to state transit contracts, and SB 599 Page 5 they cite the loss of employment and benefits by drivers formally employed at the Hearst Castle when the transit services were contracted out. This bill is identical to SB 263 (Monning) of the 2013-14 Regular Session. SB 263 was held under submission in the Assembly Appropriations Committee. This bill is also identical to the introduced version of SB 232 (Monning) from 2013. However, SB 232 was subsequently substantially amended by the author and used for a different purpose. Analysis Prepared by: Ben Ebbink / L. & E. / (916) 319-2091 FN: 0001633