BILL ANALYSIS Ó ----------------------------------------------------------------- |SENATE RULES COMMITTEE | SB 599| |Office of Senate Floor Analyses | | |(916) 651-1520 Fax: (916) | | |327-4478 | | ----------------------------------------------------------------- VETO Bill No: SB 599 Author: Mendoza (D) Introduced:2/27/15 Vote: 21 SENATE LABOR & IND. REL. COMMITTEE: 4-1, 4/8/15 AYES: Mendoza, Jackson, Leno, Mitchell NOES: Stone SENATE APPROPRIATIONS COMMITTEE: 5-2, 5/28/15 AYES: Lara, Beall, Hill, Leyva, Mendoza NOES: Bates, Nielsen SENATE FLOOR: 23-14, 6/1/15 AYES: Allen, Beall, Block, De León, Galgiani, Hall, Hancock, Hernandez, Hertzberg, Hill, Jackson, Lara, Leno, Leyva, Liu, McGuire, Mendoza, Monning, Pan, Pavley, Roth, Wieckowski, Wolk NOES: Anderson, Bates, Berryhill, Cannella, Fuller, Gaines, Huff, Moorlach, Morrell, Nguyen, Nielsen, Runner, Stone, Vidak NO VOTE RECORDED: Glazer, Hueso, Mitchell ASSEMBLY FLOOR: 52-28, 9/1/15 - See last page for vote SUBJECT: Employment: public transit service contracts SOURCE: California Teamsters Public Affairs Council International Longshore and Warehouse Union DIGEST: This bill applies an existing 10 percent bid preference to transit contracts for the State of California when a contractor voluntarily decides to retain the employees of the previous contractor. SB 599 Page 2 ANALYSIS: Existing law, under Labor Code § 1072: 1)Requires that when a public entity puts out to bid a public service contract on public transit services, the bidder must state as part of the bid for a service contract whether or not he or she will retain the employees of the prior contractor or subcontractor for a period of not less than 90 days. 2)Also requires that an awarding authority letting a service contract out to bid for public transit services shall give a 10 percent preference to any bidder who agrees to retain the employees of the prior contractor or subcontractor. 3)Requires successor contractor or subcontractor for public transit services who agrees to retain employees must retain employees who have been employed by the prior contractor or subcontractors, except for reasonable and substantiated cause, which includes the particular employee's performance or conduct while working under the prior contract, as well as or the employee's failure of any controlled substances and alcohol test. 4)Requires successor contractor or subcontractor for public transit services shall make a written offer of employment to each employee to be rehired. That offer shall state the time within which the employee must accept that offer, which may not be less than 10 days, and does not need to be at the same level of wages or benefits as provided by the previous contractor or subcontractor. 5)Provides that if the successor contractor or subcontractor for public transit services determines that fewer employees are required than were required under the prior contract or subcontract, the successor contractor must retain qualified employees by seniority within the job classification. The successor contractor is permitted to consider licensing requirements when judging seniority. Existing law, under Labor Code § 1073: SB 599 Page 3 6)Provides that an employee who was not offered employment or who has been discharged in violation of this chapter, or his or her agent, may bring an action against the successor contractor or subcontractor in any superior court having jurisdiction over the successor contractor or subcontractor. Upon finding a violation of this, the court must order reinstatement to employment with the successor contractor or subcontractor and award backpay, including the value of benefits, for each day of violation, as well as reasonable attorney fees. Existing law, under Labor Code § 1074: 7)Provides that, upon its own motion or upon the request of any member of the public, an awarding authority may terminate any service contract if both of the following occur: a) The contractor or subcontractor has substantially breached the contract; and b) The awarding authority holds a public hearing within 30 days of the receipt of the request or its announcement of its intention to terminate. This bill makes the 10 percent bid preference for transit contracts also applicable when the State of California contracts out for transit services and when a contractor voluntarily decides to retain the employees of the previous contractor. Comments The author notes that the current 10% bid preference for transit contracts applies to all public entities, except to the State of California and believes that extending this bid preference will support the state's continued economic recovery by rewarding contractors that retain the employees of the previous contractor. The author contends that this protects workers by giving them job stability while protecting good contractors from cross-cutting measures. The author specifically brings attention to an incident at Hearst Castle where the lowest bidder of the transit services terminated the employment of the existing SB 599 Page 4 drivers, leading to their unemployment and loss of benefits. FISCAL EFFECT: Appropriation: No Fiscal Com.:YesLocal: No According to the Senate Appropriations Committee, the fiscal impacts of SB 599 are unknown, but potentially significant to the extent that state contracts are awarded to other than the lowest bidder due to the preference. The State contracts out for relatively few transit services compared to local agencies. Based on currently-available information, the provisions of this bill appear only to affect the transit operation at Hearst San Simeon State Historical Monument (Hearst Castle). Hearst Castle's current transit contract is valued at roughly $22 million over 10 years, and is up for renewal in eight years. Assuming the subsequent contract is for the same amount and duration, the 10 percent bid preferential could lead to an increased costs to the Department of Parks and Recreation of $2.2 million, or an average of $220,000 annually (special funds). SUPPORT: (Verified10/26/15) California Teamsters Public Affairs Council (co-source) International Longshore and Warehouse Union (co-source) California Conference Board of the Amalgamated Transit Union California Conference of Machinists California Labor Federation Engineers and Scientists of California Professional and Technical Engineers, Local 21 The Northern California District Council of the International Longshore and Warehouse Union UNITE HERE! Utility Workers Union of America, Local 132 OPPOSITION: (Verified10/26/15) None received SB 599 Page 5 ARGUMENTS IN SUPPORT: Proponents argue that the existing bid preference, which impacts public agencies that contract out for transit services, has a nearly 10-year history of success on the local level. Proponents note that the law does not protect the wages or benefits of services, allowing those who seek the contract to bid the service at any price, but frequently all bidders decide to hire all of the incumbent employees in order to compete with the other bidders on a level playing field. Proponents believe that this bid preference should be extended to state transit contracts. Proponents bring attention to a case at Hearst Castle where a new contractor took over the transit services, resulting in the loss of employment and benefits for many drivers. GOVERNOR'S VETO MESSAGE: I am returning Senate Bill 599 without my signature. This bill expands a local bid preference requirement to the state for public transit services. By simply expanding this local requirement to the state, this bill would significantly limit the state's current contracting authority to determine who would be eligible for the bid preference and how to calculate it if applied. I do not believe such a broad change is needed at this time. ASSEMBLY FLOOR: 52-28, 9/1/15 AYES: Alejo, Bloom, Bonilla, Bonta, Brown, Burke, Calderon, Campos, Chau, Chiu, Chu, Cooley, Cooper, Dababneh, Daly, Dodd, Eggman, Frazier, Cristina Garcia, Eduardo Garcia, Gatto, Gipson, Gomez, Gonzalez, Gordon, Gray, Roger Hernández, Holden, Irwin, Jones-Sawyer, Levine, Lopez, Low, McCarty, Medina, Mullin, Nazarian, O'Donnell, Perea, Quirk, Rendon, Ridley-Thomas, Rodriguez, Salas, Santiago, Mark Stone, Thurmond, Ting, Weber, Williams, Wood, Atkins SB 599 Page 6 NOES: Achadjian, Travis Allen, Baker, Bigelow, Brough, Chang, Chávez, Dahle, Beth Gaines, Gallagher, Grove, Hadley, Harper, Jones, Kim, Lackey, Linder, Maienschein, Mathis, Mayes, Melendez, Obernolte, Olsen, Patterson, Steinorth, Wagner, Waldron, Wilk Prepared by:Deanna Ping / L. & I.R. / (916) 651-1556 11/13/15 16:03:39 **** END ****