Amended in Senate April 20, 2015

Senate BillNo. 676


Introduced by Senator Cannella

February 27, 2015


An act to amend Sections 312.3, 502.01, and 647 of the Penal Code, relating to disorderly conduct.

LEGISLATIVE COUNSEL’S DIGEST

SB 676, as amended, Cannella. Disorderly conduct: invasion of privacy.

Existing law provides that a person who photographs or records by any means the image of the intimate body part or parts of another identifiable person, under circumstances where the parties agree or understand that the image shall remain private, and the person subsequently distributes the image taken, with the intent to cause serious emotional distress, and the depicted person suffers serious emotional distress, is guilty of disorderly conduct, a misdemeanor.begin delete Existing law also includes other offenses involving invasion of privacy, including, for example, a person who looks through a hole or opening, into, or otherwise views, by means of any instrumentality, the interior of a bedroom, bathroom, changing room, fitting room, dressing room, or tanning booth, or the interior of any other area in which the occupant has a reasonable expectation of privacy, with the intent to invade the privacy of a person or persons inside. end delete

This bill wouldbegin delete provide that a person who intentionally distributes another person’s personal identifying information associated with an image of an intimate body part of that other person, as defined, without the consent of the other person,end deletebegin insert recast those provisions to provide that a person who intentionally distributes the image of the intimate body part or parts of another identifiable person, or an image of the person depicted engaged in an act of sexual intercourse, sodomy, oral copulation, sexual penetration, or an image of masturbation by the person depicted or in which the person depicted participates, under circumstances in which the person distributing the image knows or should know that the depicted person had a reasonable expectation that the image would remain privateend insertbegin insert, the person distributing the image knows or should know that distribution of the image will cause serious emotional distress, and the person depicted suffers that distress,end insert is guilty of disorderly conduct.begin insert The bill would provide additional exceptions to the prohibition against that distribution.end insert

By expanding the definition of an existing crime, this bill would impose a state-mandated local program.

Under existing law, matter that depicts a person under 18 years of age personally engaging in or personally simulating sexual conduct, as defined, and that is in the possession of any city, county, city and county, or state official or agency is subject to forfeiture pursuant to a petition for forfeiture brought in the county in which the matter is located. Existing law provides for forfeiture by a defendant of illegal telecommunications equipment, or a computer, computer system, or computer network, and any software or data that was used in committing specified crimes, including depiction of a person under 18 years of age personally engaging in or personally simulating sexual conduct.

This bill would apply those provisions to the new provisions of disorderly conduct described above, and to the existing provisions of disorderly conduct related to invasion of privacy, as provided.

The California Constitution requires the state to reimburse local agencies and school districts for certain costs mandated by the state. Statutory provisions establish procedures for making that reimbursement.

This bill would provide that no reimbursement is required by this act for a specified reason.

Vote: majority. Appropriation: no. Fiscal committee: yes. State-mandated local program: yes.

The people of the State of California do enact as follows:

P2    1

SECTION 1.  

Section 312.3 of the Penal Code is amended to
2read:

3

312.3.  

(a) Matter that depicts a person under the age of 18
4years personally engaging in or personally simulating sexual
P3    1conduct as defined in Section 311.4, or that is obtained or
2distributed in violation of subdivision (j) of Section 647 and that
3is in the possession of any city, county, city and county, or state
4official or agency is subject to forfeiture pursuant to this section.

5(b) An action to forfeit matter described in subdivision (a) may
6be brought by the Attorney General, the district attorney, county
7counsel, or the city attorney. Proceedings shall be initiated by a
8petition of forfeiture filed in the superior court of the county in
9which the matter is located.

10(c) The prosecuting agency shall make service of process of a
11notice regarding that petition upon every individual who may have
12a property interest in the alleged proceeds. The notice shall state
13that any interested party may file a verified claim with the superior
14court stating the amount of their claimed interest and an affirmation
15or denial of the prosecuting agency’s allegation. If the notice cannot
16be given by registered mail or personal delivery, the notice shall
17be published for at least three successive weeks in a newspaper of
18general circulation in the county where the property is located. All
19notices shall set forth the time within which a claim of interest in
20the property seized is required to be filed.

21(d) (1) Any person claiming an interest in the property or
22proceeds may, at any time within 30 days from the date of the first
23publication of the notice of seizure, or within 30 days after receipt
24of actual notice, file with the superior court of the county in which
25the action is pending a verified claim stating his or her interest in
26the property or proceeds. A verified copy of the claim shall be
27given by the claimant to the Attorney General or district attorney,
28county counsel, or city attorney, as appropriate.

29(2) If, at the end of the time set forth in paragraph (1), an
30interested person has not filed a claim, the court, upon motion,
31shall declare that the person has defaulted upon his or her alleged
32interest, and it shall be subject to forfeiture upon proof of
33compliance with subdivision (c).

34(e) The burden is on the petitioner to prove beyond a reasonable
35doubt that matter is subject to forfeiture pursuant to this section.

36(f) It is not necessary to seek or obtain a criminal conviction
37prior to the entry of an order for the destruction of matter pursuant
38to this section. Any matter described in subdivision (a) that is in
39the possession of any city, county, city and county, or state official
40or agency, including found property, or property obtained as the
P4    1result of a case in which no trial was had or that has been disposed
2of by way of dismissal or otherwise than by way of conviction
3may be ordered destroyed.

4(g) A court order for destruction of matter described in
5subdivision (a) may be carried out by a police or sheriff’s
6department or by the Department of Justice. The court order shall
7specify the agency responsible for the destruction.

8(h) As used in this section, “matter” means any book, magazine,
9newspaper, or other printed or written material or any picture,
10drawing, photograph, motion picture, or other pictorial
11representation, or any statue or other figure, or any recording,
12transcription or mechanical, chemical or electrical reproduction,
13or any other articles, equipment, machines, or materials. “Matter”
14also means any representation of information, data, or image,
15including, but not limited to, any film, filmstrip, photograph,
16negative, slide, photocopy, videotape, video laser disc, computer
17hardware, computer software, computer floppy disc, data storage
18media, CD-ROM, or computer-generated equipment or any other
19computer-generated image that contains or incorporates in any
20manner any film or filmstrip.

21(i) This section does not apply to a depiction of a legally
22emancipated minor or to lawful conduct between spouses if one
23or both are under the age of 18.

24(j) It is a defense in any forfeiture proceeding that the matter
25seized was lawfully possessed in aid of legitimate scientific or
26educational purposes.

27

SEC. 2.  

Section 502.01 of the Penal Code is amended to read:

28

502.01.  

(a) As used in this section:

29(1) “Property subject to forfeiture” means any property of the
30defendant that is illegal telecommunications equipment as defined
31in subdivision (g) of Section 502.8, or a computer, computer
32system, or computer network, and any software or data residing
33thereon, if the telecommunications device, computer, computer
34system, or computer network was used in committing a violation
35of, or conspiracy to commit a violation of, subdivision (b) of
36Section 272, Section 288, 288.2, 311.1, 311.2, 311.3, 311.4, 311.5,
37311.10, 311.11, 422, 470, 470a, 472, 475, 476, 480, 483.5, 484g,
38or subdivision (a), (b), or (d) of Section 484e, subdivision (a) of
39Section 484f, subdivision (b) or (c) of Section 484i, subdivision
40(c) of Section 502, or Section 502.7, 502.8, 529, 529a, or 530.5,
P5    1537e, 593d, 593e, 646.9, or subdivision (j) of Section 647, or was
2used as a repository for the storage of software or data obtained
3in violation of those provisions. Forfeiture shall not be available
4for any property used solely in the commission of an infraction.
5If the defendant is a minor, it also includes property of the parent
6or guardian of the defendant.

7(2) “Sentencing court” means the court sentencing a person
8found guilty of violating or conspiring to commit a violation of
9subdivision (b) of Section 272, Section 288, 288.2, 311.1, 311.2,
10311.3, 311.4, 311.5, 311.10, 311.11, 422, 470, 470a, 472, 475,
11476, 480, 483.5, 484g, or subdivision (a), (b), or (d) of Section
12 484e, subdivision (d) of Section 484e, subdivision (a) of Section
13484f, subdivision (b) or (c) of Section 484i, subdivision (c) of
14Section 502, or Section 502.7, 502.8, 529, 529a, 530.5, 537e, 593d,
15593e, 646.9, or subdivision (j) of Section 647, or, in the case of a
16minor, found to be a person described in Section 602 of the Welfare
17and Institutions Code because of a violation of those provisions,
18the juvenile court.

19(3) “Interest” means any property interest in the property subject
20to forfeiture.

21(4) “Security interest” means an interest that is a lien, mortgage,
22security interest, or interest under a conditional sales contract.

23(5) “Value” has the following meanings:

24(A) When counterfeit items of computer software are
25manufactured or possessed for sale, the “value” of those items
26shall be equivalent to the retail price or fair market price of the
27true items that are counterfeited.

28(B) When counterfeited but unassembled components of
29computer software packages are recovered, including, but not
30limited to, counterfeited computer diskettes, instruction manuals,
31or licensing envelopes, the “value” of those components of
32computer software packages shall be equivalent to the retail price
33or fair market price of the number of completed computer software
34packages that could have been made from those components.

35(b) The sentencing court shall, upon petition by the prosecuting
36attorney, at any time following sentencing, or by agreement of all
37parties, at the time of sentencing, conduct a hearing to determine
38whether any property or property interest is subject to forfeiture
39under this section. At the forfeiture hearing, the prosecuting
40attorney shall have the burden of establishing, by a preponderance
P6    1of the evidence, that the property or property interests are subject
2to forfeiture. The prosecuting attorney may retain seized property
3that may be subject to forfeiture until the sentencing hearing.

4(c) (1) Prior to the commencement of a forfeiture proceeding,
5the law enforcement agency seizing the property subject to
6forfeiture shall make an investigation as to any person other than
7the defendant who may have an interest in it. At least 30 days
8before the hearing to determine whether the property should be
9forfeited, the prosecuting agency shall send notice of the hearing
10to any person who may have an interest in the property that arose
11before the seizure.

12(2) A person claiming an interest in the property shall file a
13motion for the redemption of that interest at least 10 days before
14the hearing on forfeiture, and shall send a copy of the motion to
15the prosecuting agency and to the probation department.

16(3) If a motion to redeem an interest has been filed, the
17sentencing court shall hold a hearing to identify all persons who
18possess valid interests in the property. No person shall hold a valid
19interest in the property if, by a preponderance of the evidence, the
20prosecuting agency shows that the person knew or should have
21known that the property was being used in violation of, or
22conspiracy to commit a violation of, subdivision (b) of Section
23272, Section 288, 288.2, 311.1, 311.2, 311.3, 311.4, 311.5, 311.10,
24311.11, 470, 470a, 472, 475, 476, 480, 483.5, 484g, or subdivision
25(a), (b), or (d) of Section 484e, subdivision (a) of Section 484f,
26subdivision (b) or (c) of Section 484i, subdivision (c) of Section
27502, or Section 502.7, 502.8, 529, 529a, 530.5, 537e, 593d, 593e,
28646.9, or subdivision (j) of Section 647, and that the person did
29not take reasonable steps to prevent that use, or if the interest is a
30security interest, the person knew or should have known at the
31time that the security interest was created that the property would
32be used for a violation.

33(d) If the sentencing court finds that a person holds a valid
34interest in the property, the following provisions shall apply:

35(1) The court shall determine the value of the property.

36(2) The court shall determine the value of each valid interest in
37the property.

38(3) If the value of the property is greater than the value of the
39interest, the holder of the interest shall be entitled to ownership of
P7    1the property upon paying the court the difference between the
2value of the property and the value of the valid interest.

3If the holder of the interest declines to pay the amount determined
4under paragraph (2), the court may order the property sold and
5designate the prosecutor or any other agency to sell the property.
6The designated agency shall be entitled to seize the property and
7the holder of the interest shall forward any documentation
8underlying the interest, including any ownership certificates for
9that property, to the designated agency. The designated agency
10shall sell the property and pay the owner of the interest the
11proceeds, up to the value of that interest.

12(4) If the value of the property is less than the value of the
13interest, the designated agency shall sell the property and pay the
14owner of the interest the proceeds, up to the value of that interest.

15(e) If the defendant was a minor at the time of the offense, this
16subdivision shall apply to property subject to forfeiture that is the
17property of the parent or guardian of the minor.

18(1) The prosecuting agency shall notify the parent or guardian
19of the forfeiture hearing at least 30 days before the date set for the
20hearing.

21(2) The computer or telecommunications device shall not be
22subject to forfeiture if the parent or guardian files a signed
23statement with the court at least 10 days before the date set for the
24hearing that the minor shall not have access to any computer or
25telecommunications device owned by the parent or guardian for
26two years after the date on which the minor is sentenced.

27(3) If the minor is convicted of a violation of Section 288, 288.2,
28311.1, 311.2, 311.3, 311.4, 311.5, 311.10, 311.11, 470, 470a, 472,
29476, 480, or subdivision (b) of Section 484e, subdivision (d) of
30Section 484e, subdivision (a) of Section 484f, subdivision (b) of
31Section 484i, subdivision (c) of Section 502, or Section 502.7,
32502.8, 529, 529a, 530.5, or subdivision (j) of Section 647, within
33two years after the date on which the minor is sentenced, and the
34violation involves a computer or telecommunications device owned
35by the parent or guardian, the original property subject to forfeiture,
36and the property involved in the new offense, shall be subject to
37forfeiture notwithstanding paragraph (2).

38(4) Notwithstanding paragraph (1), (2), or (3), or any other
39provision of this chapter, if a minor’s parent or guardian makes
40full restitution to the victim of a crime enumerated in this chapter
P8    1in an amount or manner determined by the court, the forfeiture
2provisions of this chapter do not apply to the property of that parent
3or guardian if the property was located in the family’s primary
4residence during the commission of the crime.

5(f) Notwithstanding any other provision of this chapter, the court
6may exercise its discretion to deny forfeiture where the court finds
7that the convicted defendant, or minor adjudicated to come within
8the jurisdiction of the juvenile court, is not likely to use the
9property otherwise subject to forfeiture for future illegal acts.

10(g) If the defendant is found to have the only valid interest in
11the property subject to forfeiture, it shall be distributed as follows:

12(1) First, to the victim, if the victim elects to take the property
13as full or partial restitution for injury, victim expenditures, or
14compensatory damages, as defined in paragraph (1) of subdivision
15(e) of Section 502. If the victim elects to receive the property under
16this paragraph, the value of the property shall be determined by
17the court and that amount shall be credited against the restitution
18owed by the defendant. The victim shall not be penalized for
19electing not to accept the forfeited property in lieu of full or partial
20restitution.

21(2) Second, at the discretion of the court, to one or more of the
22following agencies or entities:

23(A) The prosecuting agency.

24(B) The public entity of which the prosecuting agency is a part.

25(C) The public entity whose officers or employees conducted
26the investigation resulting in forfeiture.

27(D) Other state and local public entities, including school
28districts.

29(E) Nonprofit charitable organizations.

30(h) If the property is to be sold, the court may designate the
31prosecuting agency or any other agency to sell the property at
32auction. The proceeds of the sale shall be distributed by the court
33as follows:

34(1) To the bona fide or innocent purchaser or encumbrancer,
35conditional sales vendor, or mortgagee of the property up to the
36amount of his or her interest in the property, if the court orders a
37 distribution to that person.

38(2) The balance, if any, to be retained by the court, subject to
39the provisions for distribution under subdivision (g).

40

SEC. 3.  

Section 647 of the Penal Code is amended to read:

P9    1

647.  

Except as provided in subdivision (l), every person who
2commits any of the following acts is guilty of disorderly conduct,
3a misdemeanor:

4(a) Who solicits anyone to engage in or who engages in lewd
5or dissolute conduct in any public place or in any place open to
6the public or exposed to public view.

7(b) Who solicits or who agrees to engage in or who engages in
8any act of prostitution. A person agrees to engage in an act of
9prostitution when, with specific intent to so engage, he or she
10manifests an acceptance of an offer or solicitation to so engage,
11regardless of whether the offer or solicitation was made by a person
12who also possessed the specific intent to engage in prostitution.
13No agreement to engage in an act of prostitution shall constitute
14a violation of this subdivision unless some act, in addition to the
15agreement, is done within this state in furtherance of the
16commission of an act of prostitution by the person agreeing to
17engage in that act. As used in this subdivision, “prostitution”
18includes any lewd act between persons for money or other
19consideration.

20(c) Who accosts other persons in any public place or in any
21place open to the public for the purpose of begging or soliciting
22alms.

23(d) Who loiters in or about any toilet open to the public for the
24purpose of engaging in or soliciting any lewd or lascivious or any
25unlawful act.

26(e) Who lodges in any building, structure, vehicle, or place,
27whether public or private, without the permission of the owner or
28person entitled to the possession or in control of it.

29(f) Who is found in any public place under the influence of
30intoxicating liquor, any drug, controlled substance, toluene, or any
31combination of any intoxicating liquor, drug, controlled substance,
32or toluene, in a condition that he or she is unable to exercise care
33for his or her own safety or the safety of others, or by reason of
34his or her being under the influence of intoxicating liquor, any
35drug, controlled substance, toluene, or any combination of any
36intoxicating liquor, drug, or toluene, interferes with or obstructs
37or prevents the free use of any street, sidewalk, or other public
38way.

39(g) When a person has violated subdivision (f), a peace officer,
40if he or she is reasonably able to do so, shall place the person, or
P10   1cause him or her to be placed, in civil protective custody. The
2person shall be taken to a facility, designated pursuant to Section
35170 of the Welfare and Institutions Code, for the 72-hour
4treatment and evaluation of inebriates. A peace officer may place
5a person in civil protective custody with that kind and degree of
6force which would be lawful were he or she effecting an arrest for
7a misdemeanor without a warrant. A person who has been placed
8in civil protective custody shall not thereafter be subject to any
9criminal prosecution or juvenile court proceeding based on the
10facts giving rise to this placement. This subdivision shall not apply
11to the following persons:

12(1) Any person who is under the influence of any drug, or under
13the combined influence of intoxicating liquor and any drug.

14(2) Any person who a peace officer has probable cause to believe
15has committed any felony, or who has committed any misdemeanor
16in addition to subdivision (f).

17(3) Any person who a peace officer in good faith believes will
18attempt escape or will be unreasonably difficult for medical
19personnel to control.

20(h) Who loiters, prowls, or wanders upon the private property
21of another, at any time, without visible or lawful business with the
22owner or occupant. As used in this subdivision, “loiter” means to
23delay or linger without a lawful purpose for being on the property
24and for the purpose of committing a crime as opportunity may be
25discovered.

26(i) Who, while loitering, prowling, or wandering upon the private
27property of another, at any time, peeks in the door or window of
28any inhabited building or structure, without visible or lawful
29business with the owner or occupant.

30(j) (1) Any person who looks through a hole or opening, into,
31or otherwise views, by means of any instrumentality, including,
32but not limited to, a periscope, telescope, binoculars, camera,
33motion picture camera, camcorder, or mobile phone, the interior
34of a bedroom, bathroom, changing room, fitting room, dressing
35room, or tanning booth, or the interior of any other area in which
36the occupant has a reasonable expectation of privacy, with the
37intent to invade the privacy of a person or persons inside. This
38subdivision shall not apply to those areas of a private business
39used to count currency or other negotiable instruments.

P11   1(2) Any person who uses a concealed camcorder, motion picture
2camera, or photographic camera of any type, to secretly videotape,
3film, photograph, or record by electronic means, another,
4identifiable person under or through the clothing being worn by
5that other person, for the purpose of viewing the body of, or the
6undergarments worn by, that other person, without the consent or
7knowledge of that other person, with the intent to arouse, appeal
8to, or gratify the lust, passions, or sexual desires of that person and
9invade the privacy of that other person, under circumstances in
10which the other person has a reasonable expectation of privacy.

11(3) (A) Any person who uses a concealed camcorder, motion
12picture camera, or photographic camera of any type, to secretly
13videotape, film, photograph, or record by electronic means, another,
14identifiable person who may be in a state of full or partial undress,
15for the purpose of viewing the body of, or the undergarments worn
16by, that other person, without the consent or knowledge of that
17other person, in the interior of a bedroom, bathroom, changing
18room, fitting room, dressing room, or tanning booth, or the interior
19of any other area in which that other person has a reasonable
20expectation of privacy, with the intent to invade the privacy of that
21other person.

22(B) Neither of the following is a defense to the crime specified
23in this paragraph:

24(i) The defendant was a cohabitant, landlord, tenant, cotenant,
25employer, employee, or business partner or associate of the victim,
26or an agent of any of these.

27(ii) The victim was not in a state of full or partial undress.

28(4) (A) Any person who intentionally distributes the image of
29the intimate body part or parts of another identifiable person, or
30an image of the person depicted engaged in an act of sexual
31intercourse, sodomy, oral copulation, sexual penetration, or an
32image of masturbation by the person depicted or in which the
33person depicted participates, under circumstances in which the
34begin delete persons agree or understand that the image shallend deletebegin insert person distributing
35the image knows or should know that the depicted person had a
36reasonable expectation that the image wouldend insert
remain private, the
37person distributing the image knows or should know that
38distribution of the image will cause serious emotional distress, and
39the person depicted suffers that distress.

P12   1(B) A person intentionally distributes an image described in
2subparagraph (A) when he or she personally distributes the image,
3or arranges, specifically requests, or intentionally causes another
4person to distribute that image.

5(C) As used in this paragraph, “intimate body part” means any
6portion of the genitals, the anus and in the case of a female, also
7includes any portion of the breasts below the top of the areola, that
8is either uncovered or clearly visible through clothing.

9(D) It shall not be a violation of this paragraph to distribute an
10image described in subparagraph (A) if any of the following
11applies:

12(i) The distribution is made in the course of reporting an
13unlawful activity.

14(ii) The distribution is made in compliance with a subpoena or
15other court order for use in a legal proceeding.

16(iii) The distribution is made in the course of a lawful public
17proceeding.

begin delete

18(5) (A) A person who intentionally distributes another person’s
19personal identifying information associated with an image of an
20intimate body part of that other person without the consent of the
21other person.

22(B) As used in this paragraph, “personal identifying information”
23has the same meaning as defined in Section 530.55.

24(C) As used in this paragraph, “intimate body part” has the same
25meaning as provided in subparagraph (C) of paragraph (4).

26(D) It is not a violation of this paragraph to distribute
27information associated with an image as described in subparagraph
28(A) if any of the following apply:

29(i) The distribution is made in the course of reporting an
30unlawful activity.

31(ii) The distribution is made in compliance with a subpoena or
32other court order for use in a legal proceeding.

33(iii) The distribution is made in the course of a lawful public
34proceeding.

35(iv) The distribution is the republication of otherwise lawful
36public material.

end delete
begin insert

37(iv) The distribution is made in the course of a news account
38on a matter of legitimate public concern.

end insert
begin insert

39(v) The distribution is made in the course of providing medical
40services.

end insert
begin delete

P13   1(6)

end delete

2begin insert(5)end insert This subdivision shall not preclude punishment under any
3section of law providing for greater punishment.

4(k) (1) In any accusatory pleading charging a violation of
5subdivision (b), if the defendant has been once previously convicted
6of a violation of that subdivision, the previous conviction shall be
7charged in the accusatory pleading. If the previous conviction is
8found to be true by the jury, upon a jury trial, or by the court, upon
9a court trial, or is admitted by the defendant, the defendant shall
10be imprisoned in a county jail for a period of not less than 45 days
11and shall not be eligible for release upon completion of sentence,
12on probation, on parole, on work furlough or work release, or on
13any other basis until he or she has served a period of not less than
1445 days in a county jail. In all cases in which probation is granted,
15the court shall require as a condition thereof that the person be
16confined in a county jail for at least 45 days. In no event does the
17court have the power to absolve a person who violates this
18subdivision from the obligation of spending at least 45 days in
19confinement in a county jail.

20(2) In any accusatory pleading charging a violation of
21subdivision (b), if the defendant has been previously convicted
22two or more times of a violation of that subdivision, each of these
23previous convictions shall be charged in the accusatory pleading.
24If two or more of these previous convictions are found to be true
25by the jury, upon a jury trial, or by the court, upon a court trial, or
26are admitted by the defendant, the defendant shall be imprisoned
27in a county jail for a period of not less than 90 days and shall not
28be eligible for release upon completion of sentence, on probation,
29on parole, on work furlough or work release, or on any other basis
30until he or she has served a period of not less than 90 days in a
31county jail. In all cases in which probation is granted, the court
32shall require as a condition thereof that the person be confined in
33a county jail for at least 90 days. In no event does the court have
34the power to absolve a person who violates this subdivision from
35the obligation of spending at least 90 days in confinement in a
36county jail.

37(3) In addition to any punishment prescribed by this section, a
38court may suspend, for not more than 30 days, the privilege of the
39person to operate a motor vehicle pursuant to Section 13201.5 of
40the Vehicle Code for any violation of subdivision (b) that was
P14   1committed within 1,000 feet of a private residence and with the
2use of a vehicle. In lieu of the suspension, the court may order a
3person’s privilege to operate a motor vehicle restricted, for not
4more than six months, to necessary travel to and from the person’s
5place of employment or education. If driving a motor vehicle is
6necessary to perform the duties of the person’s employment, the
7court may also allow the person to drive in that person’s scope of
8employment.

9(l) (1) A second or subsequent violation of subdivision (j) is
10punishable by imprisonment in a county jail not exceeding one
11year, or by a fine not exceeding two thousand dollars ($2,000), or
12by both that fine and imprisonment.

13(2) If the victim of a violation of subdivision (j) was a minor at
14the time of the offense, the violation is punishable by imprisonment
15in a county jail not exceeding one year, or by a fine not exceeding
16two thousand dollars ($2,000), or by both that fine and
17imprisonment.

18(m) (1) If a crime is committed in violation of subdivision (b)
19and the person who was solicited was a minor at the time of the
20offense, and if the defendant knew or should have known that the
21person who was solicited was a minor at the time of the offense,
22the violation is punishable by imprisonment in a county jail for
23not less than two days and not more than one year, or by a fine not
24exceeding ten thousand dollars ($10,000), or by both that fine and
25imprisonment.

26(2) The court may, in unusual cases, when the interests of justice
27are best served, reduce or eliminate the mandatory two days of
28imprisonment in a county jail required by this subdivision. If the
29court reduces or eliminates the mandatory two days’ imprisonment,
30the court shall specify the reason on the record.

31

SEC. 4.  

No reimbursement is required by this act pursuant to
32Section 6 of Article XIII B of the California Constitution because
33the only costs that may be incurred by a local agency or school
34district will be incurred because this act creates a new crime or
35infraction, eliminates a crime or infraction, or changes the penalty
36for a crime or infraction, within the meaning of Section 17556 of
37the Government Code, or changes the definition of a crime within
P15   1the meaning of Section 6 of Article XIII B of the California
2Constitution.



O

    98