BILL ANALYSIS                                                                                                                                                                                                    Ó



                                                                     SB 708  


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          Date of Hearing:  July 15, 2015 


                        ASSEMBLY COMMITTEE ON APPROPRIATIONS


                                 Jimmy Gomez, Chair


          SB 708  
          (Mendoza) - As Amended July 9, 2015


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          Urgency:  No  State Mandated Local Program:  YesReimbursable:   
          Yes


          SUMMARY: 


          This bill establishes requirements for school districts and  
          county offices of education (COEs), if they choose to provide an  
          online application for free or reduced-price meals (FRPM).   








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          Specifically, this bill:  


          1)Requires the governing board of a school district and the  
            county superintendent of schools to make paper applications  
            for FRPM available to pupils at all times during each regular  
            schoolday. Authorizes electronic applications to be made  
            available, provided that the online application complies with  
            specified criteria. 


          2)Specifies that if the school district, county office of  
            education (COE), or school food service personnel chooses to  
            provide online FRPM applications, the application must comply  
            with all of the following requirements:


             a)   Include a link to translated applications posted by the  
               United States Department of Agriculture, with instructions  
               in that language that inform the applicant how to submit  
               the application.


             b)   Require completion of only those questions that are  
               necessary for determining eligibility.


             c)   Include clear instructions for families that are  
               homeless or are migrants.


             d)   Comply with the privacy rights and disclosure  
               protections established under federal law.


             e)   Include links to all of the following: the online  
               application to CalFresh; the online single state  
               application for health care; the website maintained by the  
               State Department of Public Health that connects families to  








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               the Special Supplemental Nutrition Program for Women,  
               Infants and Children; and, the web site of a summer lunch  
               program authorized to participate within the city or school  
               district.





          3)Prohibits an online FRPM application to be made available  
            online or made accessible online if the application allows for  
            the information provided by an applicant to be used by a  
            private entity for any purpose not related to the  
            administration of a school food program, or if the online  
            application requires an applicant to waive any right or to  
            create a user account in order to submit the application. 


          FISCAL EFFECT:


          1)Potential Proposition 98/GF reimbursable state mandated costs,  
            likely minor, for school districts and county offices of  
            education (COEs) to provide paper copies of FRPM applications  
            available at all times during the regular school day.  Current  
            law requires LEAs to provide access to FRPM applications but  
            does not explicitly specify that "paper" copies shall be made  
            available.  This requirement could result in minor printing  
            costs that may be eligible for state reimbursement.


          2)Unknown, likely minor, Proposition 98/GF cost pressure for  
            school districts and COEs to update online FRPM applications  
            (if they chose to provide applications in this format).  
            Whether or not an LEA provides applications through an online  
            format is a local decision and, therefore, the LEA cannot seek  
            reimbursement for these activities.










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          3)Unknown state and federal costs to the extent already  
            qualified families are connected to CalFresh, CalWORKs,  
            Medi-Cal and the Special Supplemental Nutrition Program for  
            Women, Infants, and Children Program as a result of this bill.  



          4)General Fund administrative costs to the California Department  
            of Education (CDE), in the range of $15,000 to $17,000, to  
            update eligibility materials for the FRPM program to reflect  
            the requirements of this bill. 


          COMMENTS:


          1)Purpose. According to the author, child hunger can negatively  
            impact classroom learning and has long-term consequences to  
            academic outcomes and child brain development. The National  
            School Lunch Program (NSLP) is one of the best ways to address  
            child hunger during the school year. Current state and federal  
            law requires federal school lunch program participating  
            entities to follow certain procedures and establish certain  
            protections, but the current statute is silent on the topic of  
            online applications, which several school districts are  
            voluntarily making available to parents.  


            This bill seeks to address the problem of lack of parity of  
            rights and protections for children whose parents are applying  
            using online applications and support the use of new  
            technology to increase access to other online resources that  
            can help prevent hunger and illness among children. 


          2)Technical amendment.  The State Department of Public Health  
            has suggested the following amendment, which the author has  
            agreed to accept:









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               SEC 2. 49557 (a)(3)(E)(iii)  The Internet Web site  page  
                maintained by the State Department of Public Health  
                entitled About WIC and How to Apply, or another web-page  
               identified by the Department that connects families   
                 providing ZIP-Code-specific referrals  to the Special  
               Supplemental Nutrition Program for Women, Infants and  
               Children.





          Analysis Prepared by:Misty Feusahrens / APPR. / (916)  
          319-2081