BILL ANALYSIS Ó SENATE COMMITTEE ON APPROPRIATIONS Senator Ricardo Lara, Chair 2015 - 2016 Regular Session SB 723 (Pavley) - Energy efficiency: United States Armed Forces bases and facilities ----------------------------------------------------------------- | | | | | | ----------------------------------------------------------------- |--------------------------------+--------------------------------| | | | |Version: April 27, 2015 |Policy Vote: E., U., & C. 11 - | | | 0 | | | | |--------------------------------+--------------------------------| | | | |Urgency: No |Mandate: Yes | | | | |--------------------------------+--------------------------------| | | | |Hearing Date: May 4, 2015 |Consultant: Marie Liu | | | | ----------------------------------------------------------------- This bill meets the criteria for referral to the Suspense File. Bill Summary: SB 723 would require the California Public Utilities Commission (CPUC), to authorize a pilot program that would allow an alternative energy savings calculation to be used to evaluate energy efficiency projects located on Armed Forces bases and facilities until January 1, 2020. Fiscal Impact: Ongoing costs of up to $130,000, but potentially minor, from the Public Utilities Reimbursement Account (special) for the CPUC to design, provide oversight, and evaluate the required pilot project. Ongoing costs of up to $140,000 from the Energy Resources Programs Account (General Fund) to the California Energy Commission (CEC) to consult with the CPUC on evaluating the effects of the pilot program. SB 723 (Pavley) Page 1 of ? Unknown, but likely minor, impacts to various special funds and the General Fund to the state as an electricity and natural gas ratepayer for changes to the energy efficiency program budget. Background: PUC §§454.55 and 454.56 requires the CPUC to identify all potentially achievable cost-effective electricity and natural gas efficiency savings and to establish energy efficiency procurement targets and ratepayer-funded programs for electrical and gas corporations. Under existing CPUC-approved investor-owned utility (IOU) energy efficiency projects, the project's energy savings is calculated as the amount of savings generated above the baseline, which is the amount of energy a building would use if it met the current building code requirements. As building code requirements are generally not applied retroactively, the actual savings are likely greater than this calculation because the actual energy use is greater than the baseline. Proposed Law: This bill would create a pilot program for energy efficiency projects located on Armed Forces bases and facilities that would allow the energy savings to be calculated using the facilities' existing energy usage (as opposed to the energy usage that the facility should have if it met current building standards). The CPUC would be required to approve financial incentives based on this alternative energy savings calculation. The CPUC would be required to consult with the California Energy Commission and the United States Armed Forces in authorizing the pilot program. The pilot program would sunset on January 1, 2020. Related Legislation: AB 2229 (Bradford, 2014) would have required the CPUC to approve financial incentives for energy efficiency upgrades at military bases and facilities in a manner substantially similar to this bill. The April 21st version of AB 2229 required the CPUC to authorize a separate energy efficiency SB 723 (Pavley) Page 2 of ? program for military projects. AB 2229 was held by the Senate Energy, Utilities, and Communication Committee. Staff Comments: Based on calculations made in connection with AB 2229 last year, the CPUC estimates that a pilot program for the military could involve up to $36 million in project funding for energy efficiency projects on military bases and facilities, depending on the design of the pilot program. The CPUC estimates that it could design, evaluate and provide oversight to the pilot program required by this bill within existing resources since it would not be a large program. However, staff notes that the CPUC estimated annual costs of approximately $130,000 to implement the military-specific energy efficiency program that would have been required under the April 21st version of AB 2229. The only appreciable difference between the April 21st version of AB 2229 and this bill seem to be that AB 2229 included Coast Guard facilities. The CEC estimates that it would need up to one position at an annual cost of $140,000 to consult with the CPUC to design and evaluate the pilot program. Staff notes that there are unknown potential impacts to the state as a ratepayer. As mentioned above, the CPUC is required to identify all energy efficiency savings and targets to reach those savings. Under the energy savings calculation methodology that would be allowed by this bill, more military projects will become cost effective. On the one hand, these projects will allow IOUs to meet their existing energy efficiency savings targets with less money resulting in savings to ratepayers; on the other hand, the CPUC could also raise those targets as additional cost effective projects are now identified. Higher targets would require additional ratepayer funds to achieve. Ultimately staff believes that this bill's impact to the state as a ratepayer, as either a cost or a savings, is speculative but likely to be small given the size of the pilot program. -- END -- SB 723 (Pavley) Page 3 of ?