BILL ANALYSIS Ó SENATE COMMITTEE ON APPROPRIATIONS Senator Ricardo Lara, Chair 2015 - 2016 Regular Session SB 758 (Block) - Atmospheric Rivers Research and Mitigation Program. ----------------------------------------------------------------- | | | | | | ----------------------------------------------------------------- |--------------------------------+--------------------------------| | | | |Version: April 30, 2015 |Policy Vote: N.R. & W. 8 - 0 | | | | |--------------------------------+--------------------------------| | | | |Urgency: No |Mandate: No | | | | |--------------------------------+--------------------------------| | | | |Hearing Date: May 11, 2015 |Consultant: Marie Liu | | | | ----------------------------------------------------------------- This bill meets the criteria for referral to the Suspense File. Bill Summary: SB 785 would require the Department of Water Resources (DWR) to research the cause and effects of atmospheric rivers and to take all actions to capture water generated by atmospheric rivers. Fiscal Impact: One-time costs of $2.5 million from the General Fund to DWR to expand its extreme precipitation network. Ongoing costs of $1.25 million from the General Fund to DWR to operate and analyze the expanded extreme precipitation network. One-time costs of $500,000 from the General Fund to DWR for a study to improve predictability of the formation and strength of atmospheric rivers. SB 758 (Block) Page 1 of ? Background: According to the National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration (NOAA), atmospheric rivers are relatively narrow regions in the atmosphere that are responsible for most of the horizontal transport of water vapor outside of the tropics. On the west coast, 30-50% of the annual precipitation on average comes from a few atmospheric river events. Under existing law, DWR is responsible for managing the state's water resources. Within DWR is the Hydrology and Flood Operations Office that is responsible for directing DWR's flood and water supply forecasting operations, hydrology and climatology studies, emergency flood operations, and flood control project inspections and encroachment permitting. Proposed Law: This bill would establish the Atmospheric Rivers and Research and Mitigation Program. Under this program, DWR would be required to study the causes and effects of atmospheric rivers. DWR would also be required to take actions, including through reservoir management, to increase water supply and reliability of water resources by capturing water generated by atmospheric rivers. This bill would also create the Atmospheric Rivers Research and Mitigation Fund in the State Treasury to fund this program. Staff Comments: DWR currently has invested into research regarding atmospheric rivers including an extreme precipitation monitoring network and improving forecasting of extreme precipitation. According to DWR, this bill would necessitate an expansion of these efforts to include items such as monitoring for flood producing conditions, monitoring and forecasting reservoir and river levels, and providing extreme hydrologic condition response conditions for the state. To accomplish this additional work, DWR would be required to continue its extreme precipitation monitoring network. Currently the network is being funded by the NOAA Office of Atmospheric Research through 2019. However, according to DWR, if this network becomes an operational network rather than a research SB 758 (Block) Page 2 of ? network, federal funds may end before 2019. The network currently costs $750,000 annually to operate. To accomplish this bill, DWR would need to expand the existing network at a one-time cost of $2.5 million for additional sensors. The expanded network would also require an additional $500,000 in annual operation costs, for a total of $1.25 million in ongoing costs. DWR would also anticipate needing an additional $500,000 in one-time funding to study the formation zones of atmospheric rivers to improve the predictability of this phenomenon. This bill would create a new special fund in the State Treasury but does not specific a funding source. Staff notes that establishing a new account increases administrative costs. While these costs are likely minor, it is unclear why a special fund would be necessary in order to fund this program. Staff recommends the author delete the creation of the special fund. -- END --