BILL ANALYSIS Ó SB 778 Page 1 SENATE THIRD READING SB 778 (Allen) As Amended August 19, 2016 Majority vote SENATE VOTE: 22-12 -------------------------------------------------------------------- |Committee |Votes|Ayes |Noes | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |----------------+-----+-----------------------+---------------------| |Privacy |8-0 |Chau, Wilk, Calderon, | | | | |Cooper, Dababneh, | | | | |Gatto, Gordon, Low | | | | | | | |----------------+-----+-----------------------+---------------------| |Business & |14-1 |Salas, Baker, Bloom, |Brough | |Professions | |Campos, Chávez, Dodd, | | | | |Eggman, Gatto, Gomez, | | | | |Holden, Jones, Mullin, | | | | |Ting, Wood | | | | | | | |----------------+-----+-----------------------+---------------------| |Appropriations |17-3 |Gonzalez, Bloom, |Bigelow, Gallagher, | | | |Bonilla, Bonta, |Obernolte | | | |Calderon, Chang, Daly, | | | | |Eggman, Eduardo | | | | |Garcia, Holden, Jones, | | SB 778 Page 2 | | |Quirk, Santiago, | | | | |Wagner, Weber, Wood, | | | | |McCarty | | | | | | | | | | | | -------------------------------------------------------------------- SUMMARY: Requires an automotive repair dealer (ARD) who performs oil change services to use the manufacturer's published oil drain schedule, except as specified, when recommending an oil change to a customer; establishes a new registration type under the Bureau of Automotive Repair (BAR) for automotive maintenance providers (AMPs); subjects AMPs to the oil changing requirements and other select ARD requirements, as specified; and makes other conforming changes. Specifically, this bill: 1)Makes several findings and declarations regarding waste of automotive oil and oil change intervals, including that to reduce waste, it is the intent of the Legislature to ensure that an ARD or AMP follows a vehicle manufacturer's published maintenance schedule unless the manufacture specifies conditions that require shorter oil change intervals. 2)Amends the title of the Automotive Repair Act to the Automotive Repair and Maintenance Act. 3)Defines "Automotive Maintenance Provider" as a person who, for compensation, engages in the business of the preventative automotive maintenance services associated with fluid and filter changes, fluid treatments, and belt and windshield wiper blade replacement. 4)Defines "recommended" or "recommendation" to mean any written recommendation, including, but not limited to, a recommendation of an oil drain interval in the form of a window sticker or a key tag, or through programmable settings in the vehicle's oil life indicator. SB 778 Page 3 5)Provides that "recommended" or "recommendation" does not mean resetting a preset or nonprogrammable oil life indicator or an oil life monitor based on a mathematical algorithm of the vehicle's usage. 6)Requires an ARD or an AMP who performs oil change services and recommends a date or mileage for an oil drain interval to follow the vehicle manufacturer published maintenance schedule, except as specified. 7)Provides that, if an ARD or an AMP recommends a date or mileage for an oil drain interval that deviates from the vehicle manufacturer's published maintenance schedule for reasons, including, but not limited to, compliance with a consumer's preference, the basis for the date or mileage recommendation shall be noted on the final invoice or on a document attached to the final invoice. 8)Specifies that written communications and advertisements that do not suggest a date or mileage interval are not a recommendation. 9)Specifies that none of the oil change requirements under this bill shall be construed as prohibiting the customer from selecting any date or mileage for an oil drain interval of his or her choice and having that choice reflected on future recommendations from an ARD or an AMP. 10)Specifies that, when an ARD or an AMP performs an oil change service, the dealer shall include the following oil change disclosure statement on the final invoice or on a document attached to the final invoice: "It is important to change your oil at the proper intervals. Your vehicle manufacturer SB 778 Page 4 publishes oil change intervals in your owner's manual and on the manufacturer's Web site." 11)Subjects AMPs to the same registration requirements as ARD's and makes conforming changes. Excludes language and provisions specific to the repair of motor vehicles, including repair specific terms, such as "install" or "retrofit"; the requirement for compliance with Penal Code Section 551 relating to referrals and agreements with insurance companies; requirements relating to repair-specific estimates and repair-specific activities; and the prohibition against liens without a valid registration. 12)Specifies that a facility cannot register as both an "automotive repair dealer" and an "automotive maintenance provider." 13)Codifies DCA's current process for purchasing vehicles for enforcement actions against automotive repair dealers and automotive maintenance providers. 14)Incorporates the language contained in AB 873 (Jones) of the current legislative session to avoid chaptering conflicts. 15)Makes the enactment of this bill contingent on the enactment of AB 873 (Jones). 16)Makes other technical and conforming changes. FISCAL EFFECT: According to the Assembly Appropriations Committee: SB 778 Page 5 1)Major costs of $1.7 million in 2017-18 and $1.5 million in 2018-19 (special funds) to the Bureau to fund 15.0 two-year limited-term positions to promulgate regulations and for inspection-related activities. 2)Minor costs for licensing of $78,000 in 2017-18 and $70,000 annually ongoing to the Bureau to fund 1.0 Program Technician II to process AMP registration applications. 3)Ongoing costs of $185,000 for Attorney General (AG) and $36,000 for the Office of Administrative Hearings beginning in 2017-18. 4)Costs will partially offset by approximately $500,000 per year in additional fee revenue from approximately 2,500 new AMP registrants. COMMENTS: This bill is intended to protect consumers and the environment by ensuring that all drivers receive accurate information about when they need to change the oil in their cars, so they can avoid needless oil changes, save time and money, and reduce oil waste. The bill would prohibit auto dealers, repair shops, and maintenance shops from using window stickers and other written reminders that recommend oil changes more frequently than the vehicle manufacturer recommends. This bill is sponsored by Californians Against Waste. According to an article published by Edmunds, a Web-based automotive information provider, a Jiffy Lube customer who buys high quality oil but follows the window sticker recommendation of "three months or 3,000 miles" would waste $369 and 15.2 quarts of useable oil every year. Over five years of the car's life and 60,000 miles of driving, this would amount to $1,847 SB 778 Page 6 and 125 quarts of wasted oil. This bill establishes a new registration scheme under the BAR for AMPs, which is similar to the registration scheme for ARDs. The enactment of this bill is contingent on the enactment of AB 873 (Jones), which deletes the current list of minor repairs exempted from registration with the Bureau of Automotive Repair (BAR), effective January 1, 2018, and requires the director of the Department of Consumer Affairs (DCA), prior to January 1, 2018, to adopt regulations defining a new list; excludes propulsive batteries from the current list of minor services; and excludes motor clubs and operators of tow trucks from the definition of roadside services. Analysis Prepared by: Jennie Bretschneider / P. & C.P. / (916) 319-2200 FN: 0004618