BILL ANALYSIS Ó SENATE COMMITTEE ON TRANSPORTATION AND HOUSING Senator Jim Beall, Chair 2015 - 2016 Regular Bill No: SB 789 Hearing Date: 4/21/2015 ----------------------------------------------------------------- |Author: |Wieckowski | |----------+------------------------------------------------------| |Version: |2/27/2015 | ----------------------------------------------------------------- ----------------------------------------------------------------- |Urgency: |No |Fiscal: |No | ----------------------------------------------------------------- ----------------------------------------------------------------- |Consultant|Alison Dinmore | |: | | ----------------------------------------------------------------- SUBJECT: Driver's license suspension: restricted privilege DIGEST: This bill would authorize the Department of Motor Vehicles to restrict a person's driving privilege, instead of suspending it, to allow a person to drive to and from school, if that person was involved in an accident and did not possess insurance at the time of the accident. ANALYSIS: Existing law states that if a driver is involved in an accident that results in property damage over $750 or in bodily injury or death and fails to provide evidence of financial responsibility, the Department of Motor Vehicles (DMV) shall suspend the driver or owner's driving privilege. The suspension shall last one year from the date of commencement of the suspension and until the person files proof of financial responsibility, (e.g., insurance coverage). In lieu of suspending a person's driving privilege for failure to provide evidence of financial responsibility, the DMV may restrict a person's driving for specific purposes. To obtain a restricted driver's privilege, the driver must submit an application to the DMV, file and maintain proof of financial responsibility, and pay a penalty fee of $250 to the DMV. This restricted driver's privilege is limited to use for the following situations: 1.Necessary traveling to and from that person's place of SB 789 (Wieckowski) Page 2 of ? employment 2.Driving required in the person's course of employment, when driving is necessary to perform the duties of the person's primary employment 3.Necessary travel to transport a minor dependent in that person's immediate family to and from a primary or secondary school, if the chief administrative officer or principal certifies in writing to the DMV that the minor dependent is enrolled in the school and no form of public transportation or school bus is available 4.Enabling the applicant to drive a motor vehicle for the purpose of receiving prolonged, repetitive medical or mental health treatments for the applicant or a member of the applicant's immediate family with a serious health problem The restricted driver's privileges do not apply to commercial driver's licenses. This bill would add to the restricted driver's privilege, driving to and from school. School is defined as a California community college, a California State University campus, a University of California campus, or a private postsecondary educational institution. COMMENTS: 1.Purpose. According to the author, supporting a person's ability to drive to and from college with a restricted license is consistent with current policy that allows driving in circumstances that improve a person's well-being. Higher education provides students with knowledge and skills to be more successful in their community and is critical for improving a person's quality of life. While many university campuses are accessible by using public transportation, others, especially in rural areas, are inaccessible without a car. Some drivers could be forced to quit school if they cannot drive for a year, thus disrupting and delaying their education. This bill would give drivers who have obtained and maintain insurance and paid a fine the ability to continue to pursue their educational goals. 2. Barrier to attending college. The idea for this bill SB 789 (Wieckowski) Page 3 of ? originated when a person in the Bay Area was involved in a non-injury car accident and mistakenly believed he was insured. Due to his lack of insurance, his license was suspended for a year. At the time, he was also attending a local community college. Because existing law does not authorize the DMV to grant a restricted license for the purpose of driving to and from school, the DMV did not have the discretion to provide him a restricted license for that purpose. This bill would provide the DMV with the discretion to issue a restricted license in those circumstances, provided the driver obtains and maintains insurance and pays a fine, so that people can continue to pursue higher education. 3.Double referral. Rules Committee has referred this bill to the Appropriations Committee. Related Legislation: None. FISCAL EFFECT: Appropriation: No Fiscal Com.: No Local: No POSITIONS: (Communicated to the committee before noon on Wednesday, April 15, 2015.) SUPPORT: None received. OPPOSITION: None received. -- END --