BILL ANALYSIS Ó SENATE COMMITTEE ON BUSINESS, PROFESSIONS AND ECONOMIC DEVELOPMENT Senator Jerry Hill, Chair 2015 - 2016 Regular Bill No: SB 799 Hearing Date: April 27, 2015 ----------------------------------------------------------------- |Author: |Committee on Business, Professions and Economic | | |Development | |----------+------------------------------------------------------| |Version: |April 20, 2015 | ----------------------------------------------------------------- ---------------------------------------------------------------- |Urgency: |No |Fiscal: |Yes | ---------------------------------------------------------------- ----------------------------------------------------------------- |Consultant|Mark Mendoza | |: | | ----------------------------------------------------------------- Subject: Business and professions. SUMMARY: Makes several non-controversial, minor, non-substantive or technical changes to various provisions within the Business and Professions Code relating to the non-health regulatory boards of the Department of Consumer Affairs. Existing law: 1) Provides for the licensing and regulation of various professions and businesses by some 26 boards, 3 committees, 9 bureaus, 2 programs, and 1 commission within the Department of Consumer Affairs (DCA) under various licensing acts within the Business and Professions Code (BPC). 2) Contains the following provisions relating to the California Board of Accountancy (CBA): a) Allows an individual with a canceled license to apply to have that license placed in a retired status. (BPC § 5070.1(d)(1)) b) Allows for the restoration of a license in a retired status to an active status. (BPC § 5070.1(g)) c) Allows CBA to issue a certified public accountant (CPA) license to any applicant who is a holder of a valid and SB 799 (Committee on Business, Professions and Economic Development) Page 2 of ? unrevoked CPA license issued under the laws of any state. (BPC § 5087) 1) Contains the following provisions relating to Cemetery and Funeral Bureau: a) Provides that each licensed funeral establishment that maintains an Internet Web site post on its Internet Web site the list of funeral goods and services that are required to be included in the establishment's general price list (GPL), pursuant to federal rule, and a statement that the GPL is available upon request. (BPC § 7685(b)(1)) b) Provides that if a funeral establishment elects to post a link to its GPL, it must identify the link on its home page with the words "price information" or a similar phrase that includes the word price. (BPC § 7685(b)(3)) 1) Contains the following provisions relating to the County Clerks and Election Officials: a) Requires out of state registrants applying for a fictitious business name (FBN) in the State of California provide documentation by the Secretary of State and, if requested by the county clerk. (BPC § 17913(2)(e)(f)) 1) Contains the following provisions relating to the Contractors State License Board (CSLB): a) Requires a licensee to notify the issuing board at its principal office of any change in his or her mailing address within 30 days after the change, unless the board has specified by regulations a shorter time period. (BPC § 136) b) Provides that all licensees shall notify the registrar, on a form prescribed by the registrar, in writing within 90 days of any change to information recorded under Chapter 9, Division 3 of the BPC. (BPC § 7083) 1) Contains the following provisions relating to the Governor's Office of Business and Economic Development (GO-Biz): SB 799 (Committee on Business, Professions and Economic Development) Page 3 of ? a) Requires that all meetings be located in California. (Government Code (GOV) § 13995.40(m)) 1) Contains the following provisions relating to the Board of Guide Dogs for the Blind: a) Provides that there is in the Department of Consumer Affairs a State Board of Guide for the Blind and details that Board's authority to issue and regulate licenses for the instruction of a blind person in the use of guide dogs. (BPC §§ 7200-7217) 1) Contains the following provisions relating to Board for Professional Engineers, Land Surveyors and Geologists (BPELSG): a) Authorizes architects to prepare civil engineering plans, calculations, specifications, and reports for the construction of structures. (BPC § 6735) 1) Contains the following provisions relating to Structural Pest Control Board (SPCB): a) Defines "household" as any structure and its contents which are used for man and his convenience. (BPC § 8508) b) Limits the effect of the section to Branch 1 and Branch 3 registered companies. (BPC § 8513) c) Requires any registered company that makes an inspection of any property relating to the absence or presence of wood destroying pests or organisms on such property and makes a report of such inspection furnish a copy of the report either to the owner of the property or to the agent of the owner, within 10 working days after the date the inspection is commenced, except an inspection report prepared for use by an attorney for litigation is not required to be furnished. (BPC § 8516.5) d) Provides that it is unlawful for any person to advertise or represent in any manner that any pest control work, in SB 799 (Committee on Business, Professions and Economic Development) Page 4 of ? whole or in part, has been done upon any structure, unless the work has been performed by a registered company. (BPC § 8552) e) Requires that each branch office have a branch supervisor designated by the registered company to supervise and assist the company's employees who are located at that branch. Requires the branch supervisor to be an individual who is licensed by the SPCB as an operator or a field representative and his or her license be prominently displayed in the branch office. (BPC § 8611) This bill: 1) Makes the following changes relating to the California Board of Accountancy (CBA): a) Clarifies that a canceled license placed into retired status may not be renewed, restored, or reinstated. b) Requires that such license holders reapply for licensure if they wish to renew restore, or reinstate their license. c) Recasts the requirements for an out-of-state license from "valid and unrevoked" to "current, active, and unrestricted". 1) Makes the following changes relating to the Cemetery and Funeral Bureau: a) Adds that a funeral establishment must use the words "good," "merchandize," "products," or "services" on its home page to identify a link to the list of goods and services. 1) Makes the following changes relating to the County Clerks and Election Officials: a) Adds "California" prior to the two references of "Secretary of State". 1) Makes the following changes relating to the Contractors State License Board (CSLB): SB 799 (Committee on Business, Professions and Economic Development) Page 5 of ? a) Clarifies that contractor licensees are required to notify the registrar 90 days after any change in information. 1) Makes the following changes relating to the Governor's Office of Business and Economic Development (GO-Biz): a) Allows members to participate in the California Travel and Tourism Commission via teleconference and other technology. 1) Makes the following changes relating to the Board of Guide Dogs for the Blind: a) Removes effective dates that have passed. b) Removes specific gender from the Code. c) Revises and updates the Code to use the correct person first terminology when referring to persons who are blind or visually impaired. 1) Makes the following changes relating to Board for Professional Engineers, Land Surveyors and Geologists (BPELSG): a) Deletes the authorization for architects to prepare civil engineering plans, calculations, specifications, and reports for the construction of structures. 1) Makes the following changes relating to Structural Pest Control Board (SPCB): a) Replaces the word "man" with the word "persons" and replacing the word "his" with the word "their". b) Deletes language that limits the effect of the statute to Branch 1 and Branch 3 registered companies. c) Deletes repetitive provisions. d) Adds language that allows a registered company to represent work that has been completed by an unlicensed company or individual only in cases where the Act SB 799 (Committee on Business, Professions and Economic Development) Page 6 of ? explicitly provides for an unlicensed company to complete such work. e) Adds language in order to clarify that branch office supervisors must be field representatives or operators who are licensed in the branch or branches of pest control that is being conducted at that office. FISCAL EFFECT: Unknown. This bill has been keyed "fiscal" by Legislative Counsel. COMMENTS: 1.Purpose. This bill is one of two "committee bills" authored by the Business, Professions, and Economic Development Committee (Committee) and is intended to consolidate a number of non-controversial provisions related to various regulatory programs and professions governed by the BPC. Consolidating the provisions in one bill is designed to relieve the various licensing boards, bureaus, professions and other regulatory agencies from the necessity and burden of having separate measures for a number of non-controversial revisions. Many of the provisions of this bill are minor, technical, and updating changes, while other provisions are substantive changes intended to improve the ability of various licensing programs and other entities to efficiently and effectively administer their respective laws. However, as a Committee bill, if controversy or opposition should arise regarding any provision that cannot be resolved, then that provision will be removed from the bill. This will eliminate the chance of placing any of the other provisions in jeopardy. 2.Background. The following is background and reasons for the more significant and substantive provisions in this measure: a) Board of Accountancy. In 2011, the CBA sponsored Assembly Bill 431 (Chapter 395, Statutes of 2011), which contained language authorizing the CBA, at its discretion, SB 799 (Committee on Business, Professions and Economic Development) Page 7 of ? to create a retired status for CPA and public accountant licenses. In 2012, the CBA supported Senate Bill 1576 (Chapter 661, Statutes of 2012) which included a provision that allowed an individual who had a canceled license to apply for and obtain a retired status license provided they met the minimum requirements. The CBA adopted regulations to implement the retired status, which were approved by the Office of Administrative Law on October 16, 2013, with the regulations taking effect on July 1, 2014. The enabling legislation that created the retired status was relatively permissive in nature and provided the CBA the authority to establish minimum qualifications to have a license placed in a retired status and minimum standards for restoring a license from retired status to active status. The restoration requirements established by the CBA include: paying a restoration fee of $75 and completing 80 hours of qualifying continuing education (with at least 20 hours, of which 12 must be in technical subject areas, in the year immediately preceding restoration). The CBA did not intend to circumvent BPC § 5070.7 related to a canceled license when it sponsored and supported legislation authorizing the establishment of the retired status. Therefore, to remove any possible ambiguity presently associated with this issue, this bill proposes adding language clarifying that an individual who has a canceled license placed in retired status is not authorized to then have the license restored to an active or inactive status, which would circumvent BPC § 5070.7. Additionally, since as far back as 1945, the CBA has maintained a statute that focuses on the topic of reciprocity. Over the years the statute has been modified, with the last substantive change occurring in 2001 (SB 133, Chapter 718, Statues of 2001) when the Legislature took steps to remove a requirement that an applicant for licensure be over the age of 18. Presently, BPC § 5087 provides the CBA with the authority to issue a CPA license to applicants who hold a valid and unrevoked license under the laws of any state, if the CBA determines that the standards under which the applicant received the license are substantially equivalent to the standards of education, examination, and experience in California. This bill recasts and strengthens the phrase "valid and SB 799 (Committee on Business, Professions and Economic Development) Page 8 of ? unrevoked" to "current, active, and unrestricted". This change will assist the CBA in its mission to protect consumers through its licensing program. b) Cemetery and Funeral Bureau. Funeral establishments are closely regulated in California for a reason. The web site of the Department of Consumer Affairs' Cemetery and Funeral Bureau explains why: "The death of a loved one is one of the most traumatic experiences any of us will ever have?. By asking the right questions, comparing prices and services, and making informed decisions, you can make arrangements that are meaningful to your family and control the costs for yourself and your survivors." The Federal Trade Commission (FTC) also explains the public interest at-stake: "When a loved one dies, grieving family members and friends often are confronted with dozens of decisions about the funeral - all of which must be made quickly and often under great emotional duress." To ensure fairness and accuracy in shopping for what is often an expensive service during a time of great emotional difficulty, the GPL required by FTC Funeral Rule since 1984 requires a detailed, written price list be given to anyone who asks for the list in person. Likewise, prices must be quoted over the phone. In general, California law parallels the FTC requirement in BPC § 7658. SB 658 (Negrete-McLeod, Chapter 386, Statutes of 2011) enhanced California's disclosure requirements by specifically requiring, beginning January 1, 2013, that all funeral establishments which maintain a website, post their list of funeral goods and services. As drafted, this requirement does not require any specific identification to the Web site link where this information is posted. However, if a funeral establishment elects to post a link to its GPL, it must identify the link on its home page with the words "price information" or a similar phrase that includes the word "price". (BPC § 7685 (b) (3)) SB 799 (Committee on Business, Professions and Economic Development) Page 9 of ? The Center for Public Interest Law's experience and the experience of the Funeral Consumers Alliance (affirmed by 2013 report by the Orange County Register) revealed that the ability of consumers to obtain consistent and reliable funeral establishment product and pricing information over the Internet is oddly difficult. In the absence of such information over the Internet, consumers cannot ask about products or services over the phone and get comparison quotes because they may not in the first place know what products or services funeral establishments offer generally, or which services are offered by a particular facility. This, in turn, leads to a lengthy process whereby anguished consumers trying to price such products or services must stagger through a difficult process of trying to comparison shop over the phone without first knowing what options are actually available for comparison. This bill would require that a funeral establishment must use the words "goods", "merchandise", "products", or "services" on its home page to identify a link to the list of goods and services to enable consumers to find this important information. c) County Clerks and Election Officials. The current law is unclear for out-of-state registrants for a FBN as to whether the documentation required by the county clerk needs to be from the California Secretary of State (SOS) or any SOS. This bill clarifies that the applicant for a FBN in the State of California provide required documentation from the California Secretary of State, if requested by the county clerk. d) Contractors State License Board. BPC § 136 and 7083 conflict as to the required timeframe for a licensee to report an address change. BPC § 136 requires a licensee to notify the issuing board at its principal office of any change in his or her mailing address within 30 days after the change, unless the board has specified by regulations a shorter time period. This is the usual timeline SB 799 (Committee on Business, Professions and Economic Development) Page 10 of ? for all DCA licensees. However, BPC § 7083 provides that all licensees shall notify the registrar, on a form prescribed by the registrar, in writing within 90 days of any change to information recorded under Chapter 9, Division 3 of the BPC. This bill addresses a conflict in the timeframe for reporting information to the Board and underscores that contractor licensees are required to notify the registrar 90 days after any change in information. e) Governor's Office of Business and Economic Development. This bill makes a technical change to the Government Code that allows members to participate in the California Travel and Tourism Commission via teleconference and other technology. This bill continues to ensure that the teleconference is still subject to the requirements of the Bagley-Keene Open Meeting Act and all other requirements that allow for accessibility. f) Board of Guide Dogs for the Blind. Referring to persons who are blind or visually impaired as "blind person" is considered offensive to many members of the community. The accepted terminology is to identify the individual as a person who has a specific medical condition. This is called "person first terminology". This bill will change the language to reflect the accepted terminology to identify a person who is blind. With this wording, the person is not defined by their condition. Additionally, members of the public and the Board have noted the outdated language referring to the use of the masculine gender in the code. The bill would remove specific gender from the code. Moreover, there are outdated dates located throughout this chapter. This bill would delete those dates. g) Board for Professional Engineers, Land Surveyors and Geologists. Currently, BPC § 6735 allows architects to sign off on civil engineering plans, calculations, specifications, and reports for the construction of SB 799 (Committee on Business, Professions and Economic Development) Page 11 of ? reports. Since the level of education and expertise are dramatically different between the two groups, this bill simply reverts the Code section back to its 2014 format where only civil engineers may sign off on civil engineering plans, calculations, specifications, and reports for the construction of reports. h) Structural Pest Control Board. For BPC § 8508, this bill replaces the word "man" with the word "persons" and replacing the word "his" with the word "their". This clarifying change more accurately conveys the intent of the statute. For BPC § 8513, this bill deletes the language that limits the effect of the statute to Branch 1 and Branch 3 registered companies in order to correct statutory inconsistencies. Branch 2 registered companies routinely contract directly with consumers therefore, Branch 2 registered companies are subject to the provisions of BPC § 8513 and the mechanic's lien laws. This bill also deletes repetitive language, BPC § 8516.5, as its provisions have been incorporated into BPC § 8516. For BPC § 8552, this bill adds language that allows a registered company to represent work that has been completed by an unlicensed company or individual only in cases where the Act explicitly provides for an unlicensed company to complete such work. Currently, BPC § 8552 makes no such allowance even though there are instances where repair work may be performed by unlicensed companies or individuals. For BPC § 8611, this bill adds language in order to clarify that branch office supervisors must be field representatives or operators who are licensed in the branch, or branches of pest control that is being conducted at that office. 1. Arguments in Support. The California Board of Accountancy writes, "SB 799 would clarify the restoration requirements of a license placed in retired status and would also recast and strengthen the requirements for an out-of-state licensee applicant by changing the requirement from holds a 'valid and unrevoked' license to mean 'current, active, and unrestricted' license." SB 799 (Committee on Business, Professions and Economic Development) Page 12 of ? The Center for Public Interest Law writes that "the amendments clarify that when a funeral establishment posts its list of funeral goods and services it must use a word or combination of words including but not limited to "goods", "merchandise", "products", or "services" to identify the link. Clarifying these provisions, will better enable consumers to find this important information at what is often a difficult and stressful time." The Board of Professional Engineers, Land Surveyors, and Geologists underscores that "concerns have been expressed by several parties over the new wording of Section 6735 and the potential misinterpretation that could result for this new wording. It was decided that the best course of action would be to remove that language and return Section 6735 to its prior state." SUPPORT AND OPPOSITION: Support: Board of Accountancy Board of Professional Engineers, Land Surveyors, and Geologists Center for Public Interest Law Opposition: None on file as of April 21, 2015. -- END --