BILL ANALYSIS                                                                                                                                                                                                    Ó



          SENATE COMMITTEE ON EDUCATION
                              Senator Carol Liu, Chair
                                2015 - 2016  Regular 

          Bill No:             SB 871              
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          |Author:    |Liu                                                  |
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          |Version:   |January 14, 2016                        Hearing      |
          |           |Date:    March 9, 2016                               |
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          |Urgency:   |No                     | Fiscal:   | Yes             |
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          |Consultant:|Lynn Lorber                                          |
          |           |                                                     |
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          Subject:  California Collaborative for Educational Excellence:   
          professional development training:  pilot program

            
          SUMMARY
          
          This bill requires the California Collaborative for Educational  
          Excellence to establish a statewide infrastructure to implement  
          a pilot program of technical assistance to inform its long-term  
          efforts to advise and assist local educational agencies (LEAs)  
          in improving student achievement, and to provide professional  
          development to LEAs.

            BACKGROUND
          
          Existing law:

          1)   Establishes the California Collaborative for Educational  
               Excellence (CCEE) for the purpose of advising and assisting  
               school districts, county superintendent of schools, and  
               charter schools in achieving the goals set forth in a local  
               control and accountability plan (LCAP).  (Education Code §  
               52074)

          2)   Requires the county superintendent of schools to provide  
               technical assistance, including any of the following, if  
               the county superintendent does not approve a LCAP or annual  
               update of a school district, or if the governing board of a  
               school district requests technical assistance:








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               a)        Identification of the school district's strengths  
                    and weaknesses in regard to the state priorities.

               b)        Assignment of an academic expert or team to  
                    assist the school district in identifying and  
                    implementing effective programs that are designed to  
                    improve the outcomes for all student subgroups.

               c)        Request that the Superintendent of Public  
                    Instruction (SPI) assign the CCEE to provide advice  
                    and assistance to the school district.  
                    (EC § 52071)

          3)   Requires the SPI to provide technical assistance, including  
               any of the following, if the SPI does not approve a local  
               control and accountability plan (LCAP) or annual update of  
               a county office of education, or if the county board of  
               education requests technical assistance:

               a)        Identification of the county board of education's  
                    strengths and weaknesses in regard to the state  
                    priorities.

               b)        Assignment of an academic expert or team, or the  
                    California Collaborative for Educational Excellence  
                    (CCEE), to assist in identifying and implementing  
                    effective programs that are designed to improve the  
                    outcomes for all student subgroups.  (EC § 52071.5)

          4)   Authorizes the Superintendent of Public Instruction (SPI)  
               to direct the CCEE to advise and assist a school district,  
               county superintendent of schools, or charter school in any  
               of the following circumstances:

               a)        If the governing board of a school district,  
                    county board of education, or governing body or a  
                    charter school requests the advice and assistance of  
                    the CCEE.

               b)        If the county superintendent of schools  
                    determines, following the provision of technical  
                    assistance, that the advice and assistance of the CCEE  
                    is necessary to help the district or charter school  
                    accomplish the goals described in the LCAP.








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               c)        If the SPI determines that the advice and  
                    assistance of the CCEE is necessary to help the school  
                    district, county superintendent of schools, or charter  
                    school accomplish the goals set forth in the LCAP.   
                    (EC § 52074)

          5)   Requires the governing board of each school district and  
               each county board of education to adopt an LCAP, and to  
               update the plan annually.  Existing law requires LCAPs to  
               include both of the following:

               a)        A description of the annual goals, for all  
                    students and each subgroup of students, to be achieved  
                    for each of the state priorities and for any  
                    additional local priorities identified by the  
                    governing board.  

               b)        A description of the specific actions the school  
                    district will take during each year of the LCAP to  
                    achieve the goals, including the enumeration of any  
                    specific actions necessary for that year to correct  
                    any deficiencies in regard to the state priorities.  
                    (EC § 52060 and § 52066)

          6)   Prohibits a school district or county board of education  
               from denying a petition for the establishment of a charter  
               school unless it makes certain findings, including that the  
               petition does not contain reasonably comprehensive  
               descriptions of, among other things, the educational  
               program and the annual goals for the charter 
          school for all students and for each subgroup of students to be  
          achieved in the state priorities, and specific annual actions to  
          achieve those goals. 
          (EC § 47605 and § 47605.6)

          7)   Requires the State Board of Education to adopt evaluation  
               rubrics, by October 1, 2016, for all of the following  
               purposes:

               a)        To assist a school district, county office of  
                    education or charter school in evaluating its  
                    strengths, weaknesses, and areas that require  
                    improvement.








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               b)        To assist a county superintendent of schools in  
                    identifying school districts and charter schools in  
                    need of technical assistance, and the specific  
                    priorities upon which the technical assistance should  
                    be focused.

               c)        To assist the Superintendent of Public  
                    Instruction in identifying school districts for which  
                    intervention is warranted.  (EC § 52064.5)

          8)   Requires the evaluation rubrics to reflect a holistic,  
               multidimensional assessment of school districts and  
               individual schoolsite performance and include all of the  
               state priorities.  Existing law requires, as part of the  
               evaluation rubrics, the SBE to adopt standards for school  
               district and individual schoolsite performance and  
               expectations for improvement in regard to each of the state  
               priorities.  
          (EC § 52064.5)

            ANALYSIS
          
          This bill requires the California Collaborative for Educational  
          Excellence (CCEE) to establish a statewide infrastructure to  
          implement a pilot program of technical assistance to inform its  
          long-term efforts to advise and assist local educational  
          agencies (LEAs) in improving student achievement, and to provide  
          professional development to LEAs.  Specifically, this bill:

          Pilot program

          1)   Requires the CCEE, during the 2016-17 and 2017-18 fiscal  
               years, to implement a pilot program that will inform its  
               long-term efforts to advise and assist school districts,  
               county superintendents of schools, and charter schools in  
               improving student achievement.

          2)   Requires the Superintendent of Public Instruction (SPI) to  
               assign the CCEE to assist school districts, county offices  
               of education, and charter schools in the pilot program.   
               This bill requires the SPI, in making those assignments, to  
               consider input from the CCEE and any requests from school  
               districts, county superintendents of schools, or charter  








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               schools to participate in the pilot program.

          3)   Provides that participation by an LEA in the pilot program  
               is voluntary and participating LEAs shall not pay for any  
               assistance provided pursuant to the pilot program  
               (notwithstanding existing law that requires LEAs to pay for  
               assistance provided by the CCEE). 

          4)   Requires the governing board of the CCEE, by August 15,  
               2016, to submit a plan for implementing the pilot program  
               to the relevant policy and fiscal committees of the  
               Legislature, the Director of Finance, and the Legislative  
               Analyst's Office.



          5)   Requires the implementation plan to describe, at a minimum,  
               all of the following:

                    a)             The goals of the pilot program,  
                    including but not limited to, improving student  
                    outcomes related to the state priorities.

                    b)             The major implementation activities of  
                    the pilot program and the means for assessing whether  
                    the goals are met.

                    c)             An implementation timeline and a  
                    program budget, with anticipated expenditures and  
                    funding sources.

          6)   Requires the pilot program, to the extent possible, to  
               include school districts, county offices of education, and  
               charter schools from urban, suburban, and rural areas  
               representing all regions of the state, as well as those  
               with enrollment of unduplicated students and the student  
               subgroups.

          7)   Requires the governing board of the California  
               Collaborative for Educational Excellence (CCEE), by  
               November 1, 2018, to report to the relevant policy and  
               fiscal committees of the Legislature, the Department of 
               Finance, and the Legislative Analyst's Office about lessons  
               learned from the pilot program and its implications of the  








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               ongoing work of the CCEE.

          8)   States legislative intent that the pilot program be used to  
               advise the governing board of the CCEE in their efforts to  
               provide research-based, quality advice and assistance to  
               local educational agencies (LEAs).

          9)   Provides that nothing in this bill prohibits the CCEE from  
               continuing to meet the requirements of existing law  
               (advising and assisting LEAs) in the 2016-17 fiscal year or  
               in future fiscal years.

          Professional development

          10)  Requires the CCEE, beginning with the 2016-17 school year,  
               to establish a statewide infrastructure to provide  
               professional development training to school districts,  
               county offices of education, and charter schools.

          11)  States that the purpose of the professional development is  
               to successfully implement the evaluation rubrics.

          12)  Requires the professional development training to include,  
               but not be limited to, all of the following:

                    a)             Information on how the evaluation  
                    rubrics are used for the development and  
                    implementation of the local control and accountability  
                    plans (LCAPs), and the related requirements for  
                    charter schools.

                    b)             Information on how the evaluation  
                    rubrics will be used to increase academic achievement,  
                    with emphasis on closing the achievement gap for  
                    unduplicated students and the student subgroups.

                    c)             The role of statewide and local data in  
                    using the evaluation rubrics to inform the development  
                    of local control and accountability plans (LCAPs) and  
                    to communicate with stakeholders.

                    d)             Information on how the evaluation  
                    rubrics will be used, in conjunction with LCAPs, to  
                    establish a system of continuous improvement.








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          13)  Requires the California Collaborative for Educational  
               Excellence (CCEE) to submit an implementation plan to the  
               relevant policy and fiscal committees of the Legislature,  
               the Director of Finance, and the Legislative Analyst's  
               Office, by August 15, 2016.

          14)  Requires the implementation plan to include relevant  
               expenditure and provider information, and a timeline to  
               begin training, by October 1, 2016.

          15)  Requires the CCEE to ensure that the professional  
               development training is provided in each region of the  
               state and available to all school districts, county offices  
               of education, and charter schools.


          16)  Authorizes the CCEE to contract with one or more entities  
               to provide the professional development training.

          17)  Requires the CCEE to conduct a survey of school districts,  
               county offices of education, and charter schools on how  
               they used the evaluation rubrics to develop and implement  
               their LCAPs, or meet the related requirements for charter  
               schools.

          Both provisions of the bill

          18)  Provides that the professional development provisions and  
               pilot program provisions of this bill are not to be  
               implemented unless funding is providing for those purposes  
               in the annual Budget Act or another enacted statute.

          STAFF COMMENTS
          
          1)   Need for the bill.  According to the author, "The exact  
               details of the state's new accountability system have not  
               been finalized, yet major themes have been determined,  
               including ensuring the new system emphasizes a culture of  
               continuous support and on-going learning.  In order to  
               build a strong accountability infrastructure, the state  
               must make strategic investments to build local and state  
               capacity to support a culture of continuous improvement.   
               The CCEE is in the initial stages of organization and the  








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               evaluation rubrics are not yet completed, but some schools  
               know they need assistance now.  This is a perfect  
               opportunity for the CCEE to pilot technical assistance  
               delivery, which will in turn better inform development of a  
               statewide system of technical assistance.

               "Some school districts and county offices of education  
               faced challenges in in developing their LCAPs.  The  
               evaluation rubrics now being developed by the State Board  
               of Education (SBE) should be used to drive updates to LCAPs  
               and as a basis for establishing systems of continuous  
               improvement.  Schools need ways to capitalize on lessons  
               learned and share best practices to accelerate learning.   
               The State needs to provide a system of professional  
               development for both county and school personnel to ensure  
               they have the tools necessary to use data, the evaluation  
               rubrics and their local control and accountability plans  
               (LCAPs) to implement a system of continuous improvement."

          2)   Author's amendments.  The author wishes to amend this bill  
               as follows:

               a)        Change the timeline by which the CCEE is to  
                    submit an implementation plan for the professional  
                    development training from August 15, 2016, to 30 days  
                    after the SBE adopts the evaluation rubrics.  (Page 3,  
                    line 33)

               b)        Require the professional development  
                    implementation plan to include information on how the  
                    CCEE will determine the appropriate sequence of which  
                    local educational agencies will receive professional  
                    development training.  (Page 3, line 35)

               c)        Change the date by which the professional  
                    development training is to begin from October 1, 2016,  
                    to October 15, 2016.  (Page 3, line 36)

               d)        Change "implementing the evaluation rubrics" to  
                    "utilizing the evaluation rubrics" with regard to the  
                    stated purpose of the professional development  
                    training.  (Page 3, line 3)

               e)        Change "increase academic achievement" to  








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                    "improve pupil outcomes" with regard information to be  
                    included in the professional development training.   
                    (Page 3, line 14)

               f)        Change "academic achievement" to "pupil outcomes"  
                    with regard to the goal of the pilot program.  (Page  
                    4, line 14)

               g)        Change "Department of Finance" to "Director of  
                    Finance."  (Page 5, line 17)

               h)        On page 3, line 7, strike "of" and insert "on."

          3)   Role of the Collaborative.  Existing law authorizes the  
               Superintendent of Public Instruction (SPI) to direct the  
               CCEE to advise and assist a school district, county  
               superintendent of schools, or charter school in specific  
               circumstances, including when an LEA requests the advice  
               and assistance of the CCEE.  While existing law provides  
               that LEAs may request the advice and assistance of the  
               CCEE, this bill establishes a pilot program to enable the  
               CCEE to begin to assist LEAs and to inform its long-term  
               work to provide technical assistance on a statewide basis.   
               Existing law provides that a school district or county  
               board of education that requests technical assistance is to  
               be paid for by the requesting LEA.  This bill provides that  
               volunteering LEAs do not have to pay for the advice and  
               assistance of the CCEE.

          4)   Who will provide professional development?  This bill  
               requires the CCEE to establish a statewide infrastructure  
               to provide professional development training, and  
               specifically authorizes the CCEE to contract with one or  
               more entities to provide the professional development  
               training.  According to the author, the goal of creating a  
               statewide infrastructure is to ensure the professional  
               development is high-quality, comprehensive, and calibrated  
               across all LEAs.

          5)   Who will receive professional development?  This bill  
               requires the California Collaborative for Educational  
               Excellence (CCEE) to ensure that the professional  
               development training is provided in each region of the  
               state and available to all school districts.  This bill is  








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               silent with regard to which types of local educational  
               agencies (LEAs), and which types of staff, should be first  
               to receive professional development.  Some stakeholders  
               believe that county offices of education should receive  
               professional development before school districts and  
               charter schools, considering the role of county offices in  
               approving school districts local control and accountability  
               plans (LCAPs).  The author believes that it's also crucial  
               for school district personnel to receive professional  
               development considering their role in developing LCAPs and  
               to help prevent districts from needing technical assistance  
               or intervention.

          The author is proposing an amendment, specified in Comment  
               #2(b), to require the CCEE's implementation plan for the  
               professional development training to include information on  
               how the CCEE will determine the appropriate sequence of  
               which LEAs will receive professional development training.

          6)   Fiscal impact.  This bill would impose unknown costs for  
               professional development training and assistance provided  
               via the pilot program.  This bill provides that LEAs  
               participating in the pilot program will not be required to  
               pay for their participation in the pilot program.  A  
               trailer bill to the 2013 Budget Act appropriated $10  
               million for support of the CCEE; to date, approximately $2  
               million of that appropriation has been expended.  

          7)   Related legislation.  AB 1206 (Chu) among other things,  
               authorizes the Superintendent of Public Instruction to  
               direct the CCEE to advise and assist a LEA if a  
               state-appointed trustee or administrator of a school  
               district requests the advice and assistance of the CCEE.   
               AB 1206 was never heard and has been returned to the Chief  
               Clerk of the Assembly pursuant to Joint Rule 56.

            SUPPORT
          
          EdVoice

            OPPOSITION
           
           None received.









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