Amended in Assembly August 19, 2016

Amended in Assembly June 27, 2016

Amended in Senate April 5, 2016

Senate BillNo. 873


Introduced by Senator Beall

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(Principal coauthor: Assembly Member Calderon)

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January 14, 2016


begin deleteAn act to amend Sections 12206, 17058, and 23610.5 of the Revenue and Taxation Code, relating to taxation, to take effect immediately, tax levy. end deletebegin insertAn act to amend Section 881 of the Probate Code, as added by Assembly Bill 691 of the 2015-16 Regular Session, relating to estates.end insert

LEGISLATIVE COUNSEL’S DIGEST

SB 873, as amended, Beall. begin deleteIncome taxes: insurance taxes: credits: low-income housing: sale of credit. end deletebegin insertRevised Uniform Fiduciary Access to Digital Assets Act.end insert

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Existing law provides for the disposition of a testator’s property by will. Existing law also provides for the disposition of that portion of a decedent’s estate not disposed of by will. Existing law provides that the decedent’s property, including property devised by a will, is generally subject to probate administration, except as specified.

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AB 691 of the 2015-16 Regular Session would enact the Revised Uniform Fiduciary Access to Digital Assets Act, which would authorize a decedent’s personal representative or trustee to access and manage digital assets and electronic communications, as specified. Among other provisions, AB 691 would provide that a custodian of digital assets, and its officers, employees, and agents, are immune from liability for an act or omission done in good faith and in compliance with the act.

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This bill would specify that this immunity does not apply in a case of gross negligence or willful or wanton misconduct. The bill would become operative only if AB 691 is enacted prior to the enactment of this bill.

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Existing law establishes a low-income housing tax credit program pursuant to which the California Tax Credit Allocation Committee provides procedures and requirements for the allocation of state insurance, income, and corporation tax credit amounts among low-income housing projects based on federal law.

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This bill, beginning on or after January 1, 2017, and before January 1, 2020, would allow a taxpayer that is allowed a low-income housing tax credit to elect to sell all or a portion of that credit to one or more unrelated parties, as described, for each taxable year in which the credit is allowed for not less than 80% of the amount of the credit to be sold, and would provide for the one-time resale of that credit, as provided. The bill would require the California Tax Credit Allocation Committee to enter into an agreement with the Franchise Tax Board to pay any costs incurred by the Franchise Tax Board in administering these provisions.

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Existing law, in the case of a partnership, requires the allocation of the credits, on or after January 1, 2009, and before January 1, 2016, to partners based upon the partnership agreement, regardless of how the federal low-income housing tax credit, as provided, is allocated to the partners, or whether the allocation of the credit under the terms of the agreement has substantial economic effect, as specified.

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This bill would extend the January 1, 2016, date to January 1, 2020.

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This bill would take effect immediately as a tax levy.

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Vote: majority. Appropriation: no. Fiscal committee: begin deleteyes end deletebegin insertnoend insert. State-mandated local program: no.

The people of the State of California do enact as follows:

P2    1begin insert

begin insertSECTION 1.end insert  

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begin insertSection 881 of the end insertbegin insertProbate Codeend insertbegin insert, as added by
2Assembly Bill 691 of the 2015-16 Regular Session, is amended to
3read:end insert

4

881.  

(a) Not later than 60 days after receipt of the information
5required under Sections 876 to 879, inclusive, a custodian shall
6comply with a request under this part from a fiduciary or designated
7recipient to disclose digital assets or terminate an account. If the
P3    1custodian fails to comply with a request, the fiduciary or designated
2recipient may apply to the court for an order directing compliance.

3(b) An order under subdivision (a) directing compliance shall
4contain a finding that compliance is not in violation of Section
52702 of Title 18 of the United States Code.

6(c) A custodian may notify a user that a request for disclosure
7of digital assets or to terminate an account was made pursuant to
8this part.

9(d) A custodian may deny a request under this part from a
10fiduciary or designated recipient for disclosure of digital assets or
11to terminate an account if the custodian is aware of any lawful
12access to the account following the date of death of the user.

13(e) This part does not limit a custodian’s ability to obtain or to
14require a fiduciary or designated recipient requesting disclosure
15or account termination under this part to obtain a court order that
16makes all of the following findings:

17(1) The account belongs to the decedent, principal, or trustee.

18(2) There is sufficient consent from the decedent, principal, or
19settlor to support the requested disclosure.

20(3) Any specific factual finding required by any other applicable
21law in effect at that time, including, but not limited to, a finding
22that disclosure is not in violation of Section 2702 of Title 18 of
23the United States Code.

24(f) begin insert(1)end insertbegin insertend insert A custodian and its officers, employees, and agents are
25immune from liability for an act or omission done in good faith in
26compliance with this part.

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27
(2) The protections specified in paragraph (1) shall not apply
28in a case of gross negligence or willful or wanton misconduct of
29the custodian or its officers, employees, or agents under this part.

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30begin insert

begin insertSEC. 2.end insert  

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This act shall become operative only if Assembly Bill
31691 is also enacted and this act is enacted after Assembly Bill 691.

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32

SECTION 1.  

Section 12206 of the Revenue and Taxation Code
33 is amended to read:

34

12206.  

(a) (1) There shall be allowed as a credit against the
35“tax,” described by Section 12201, a state low-income housing
36tax credit in an amount equal to the amount determined in
37subdivision (c), computed in accordance with Section 42 of the
38Internal Revenue Code, relating to low-income housing credit,
39except as otherwise provided in this section.

P4    1(2) “Taxpayer,” for purposes of this section, means the sole
2owner in the case of a “C” corporation, the partners in the case of
3a partnership, and the shareholders in the case of an “S”
4corporation.

5(3) “Housing sponsor,” for purposes of this section, means the
6sole owner in the case of a “C” corporation, the partnership in the
7case of a partnership, and the “S” corporation in the case of an “S”
8corporation.

9(b) (1) The amount of the credit allocated to any housing
10sponsor shall be authorized by the California Tax Credit Allocation
11Committee, or any successor thereof, based on a project’s need
12for the credit for economic feasibility in accordance with the
13requirements of this section.

14(A) Except for projects to provide farmworker housing, as
15defined in subdivision (h) of Section 50199.7 of the Health and
16Safety Code, that are allocated credits solely under the set-aside
17described in subdivision (c) of Section 50199.20 of the Health and
18Safety Code, the low-income housing project shall be located in
19California and shall meet either of the following requirements:

20(i) The project’s housing sponsor has been allocated by the
21 California Tax Credit Allocation Committee a credit for federal
22income tax purposes under Section 42 of the Internal Revenue
23Code, relating to low-income housing credit.

24(ii) It qualifies for a credit under Section 42(h)(4)(B) of the
25Internal Revenue Code, relating to special rule where 50 percent
26or more of building is financed with tax-exempt bonds subject to
27volume cap.

28(B) The California Tax Credit Allocation Committee shall not
29require fees for the credit under this section in addition to those
30fees required for applications for the tax credit pursuant to Section
3142 of the Internal Revenue Code, relating to low-income housing
32credit. The committee may require a fee if the application for the
33credit under this section is submitted in a calendar year after the
34year the application is submitted for the federal tax credit.

35(C) (i) For a project that receives a preliminary reservation of
36the state low-income housing tax credit, allowed pursuant to
37subdivision (a), on or after January 1, 2009, and before January 1,
382020, including preliminary reservations received in 2016, the
39credit shall be allocated to the partners of a partnership owning
40the project in accordance with the partnership agreement, regardless
P5    1of how the federal low-income housing tax credit with respect to
2the project is allocated to the partners, or whether the allocation
3of the credit under the terms of the agreement has substantial
4economic effect, within the meaning of Section 704(b) of the
5Internal Revenue Code, relating to determination of distributive
6share.

7(ii) This subparagraph does not apply to a project that receives
8a preliminary reservation of state low-income housing tax credits
9under the set-aside described in subdivision (c) of Section 50199.20
10of the Health and Safety Code unless the project also receives a
11preliminary reservation of federal low-income housing tax credits.

12(2) (A) The California Tax Credit Allocation Committee shall
13certify to the housing sponsor the amount of tax credit under this
14section allocated to the housing sponsor for each credit period.

15(B) In the case of a partnership or an “S” corporation, the
16housing sponsor shall provide a copy of the California Tax Credit
17Allocation Committee certification to the taxpayer.

18(C) The taxpayer shall attach a copy of the certification to any
19return upon which a tax credit is claimed under this section.

20(D) In the case of a failure to attach a copy of the certification
21for the year to the return in which a tax credit is claimed under this
22section, no credit under this section shall be allowed for that year
23until a copy of that certification is provided.

24(E) All elections made by the taxpayer pursuant to Section 42
25of the Internal Revenue Code, relating to low-income housing
26credit, shall apply to this section.

27(F) (i) Except as described in clause (ii), for buildings located
28in designated difficult development areas (DDAs) or qualified
29census tracts (QCTs), as defined in Section 42(d)(5)(B) of the
30Internal Revenue Code, relating to increase in credit for buildings
31in high-cost areas, credits may be allocated under this section in
32the amounts prescribed in subdivision (c), provided that the amount
33of credit allocated under Section 42 of the Internal Revenue Code,
34relating to low-income housing credit, is computed on 100 percent
35of the qualified basis of the building.

36(ii) Notwithstanding clause (i), the California Tax Credit
37Allocation Committee may allocate the credit for buildings located
38in DDAs or QCTs that are restricted to having 50 percent of its
39occupants be special needs households, as defined in the California
40Code of Regulations by the California Tax Credit Allocation
P6    1Committee, even if the taxpayer receives federal credits pursuant
2to Section 42(d)(5)(B) of the Internal Revenue Code, relating to
3increase in credit for buildings in high-cost areas, provided that
4the credit allowed under this section shall not exceed 30 percent
5of the eligible basis of the building.

6(G) (i) The California Tax Credit Allocation Committee may
7allocate a credit under this section in exchange for a credit allocated
8pursuant to Section 42(d)(5)(B) of the Internal Revenue Code,
9relating to increase in credit for buildings in high-cost areas, in
10amounts up to 30 percent of the eligible basis of a building if the
11credits allowed under Section 42 of the Internal Revenue Code,
12relating to low-income housing credit, are reduced by an equivalent
13amount.

14(ii) An equivalent amount shall be determined by the California
15Tax Credit Allocation Committee based upon the relative amount
16required to produce an equivalent state tax credit to the taxpayer.

17(c) Section 42(b) of the Internal Revenue Code, relating to
18applicable percentage, shall be modified as follows:

19(1) In the case of any qualified low-income building that receives
20an allocation after 1989 and is a new building not federally
21subsidized, the term “applicable percentage” means the following:

22(A) For each of the first three years, the percentage prescribed
23by the Secretary of the Treasury for new buildings that are not
24federally subsidized for the taxable year, determined in accordance
25with the requirements of Section 42(b)(2) of the Internal Revenue
26Code, relating to temporary minimum credit rate for nonfederally
27subsidized new buildings, in lieu of the percentage prescribed in
28Section 42(b)(1)(A) of the Internal Revenue Code.

29(B) For the fourth year, the difference between 30 percent and
30the sum of the applicable percentages for the first three years.

31(2) In the case of any qualified low-income building that receives
32an allocation after 1989 and that is a new building that is federally
33subsidized or that is an existing building that is “at risk of
34conversion,” the term “applicable percentage” means the following:

35(A) For each of the first three years, the percentage prescribed
36by the Secretary of the Treasury for new buildings that are federally
37subsidized for the taxable year.

38(B) For the fourth year, the difference between 13 percent and
39the sum of the applicable percentages for the first three years.

P7    1(3) For purposes of this section, the term “at risk of conversion,”
2with respect to an existing property means a property that satisfies
3all of the following criteria:

4(A) The property is a multifamily rental housing development
5in which at least 50 percent of the units receive governmental
6assistance pursuant to any of the following:

7(i) New construction, substantial rehabilitation, moderate
8rehabilitation, property disposition, and loan management set-aside
9programs, or any other program providing project-based assistance
10pursuant to Section 8 of the United States Housing Act of 1937,
11Section 1437f of Title 42 of the United States Code, as amended.

12(ii) The Below-Market-Interest-Rate Program pursuant to
13Section 221(d)(3) of the National Housing Act, Sections
141715l(d)(3) and (5) of Title 12 of the United States Code.

15(iii) Section 236 of the National Housing Act, Section 1715z-1
16of Title 12 of the United States Code.

17(iv) Programs for rent supplement assistance pursuant to Section
18101 of the Housing and Urban Development Act of 1965, Section
191701s of Title 12 of the United States Code, as amended.

20(v) Programs pursuant to Section 515 of the Housing Act of
211949, Section 1485 of Title 42 of the United States Code, as
22amended.

23(vi) The low-income housing credit program set forth in Section
2442 of the Internal Revenue Code, relating to low-income housing
25credit.

26(B) The restrictions on rent and income levels will terminate or
27the federally insured mortgage on the property is eligible for
28prepayment any time within five years before or after the date of
29application to the California Tax Credit Allocation Committee.

30(C) The entity acquiring the property enters into a regulatory
31agreement that requires the property to be operated in accordance
32with the requirements of this section for a period equal to the
33greater of 55 years or the life of the property.

34(D) The property satisfies the requirements of Section 42(e) of
35the Internal Revenue Code, relating to rehabilitation expenditures
36treated as a separate new building, except that the provisions of
37Section 42(e)(3)(A)(ii)(I) shall not apply.

38(d) The term “qualified low-income housing project” as defined
39in Section 42(c)(2) of the Internal Revenue Code, relating to
P8    1qualified low-income building, is modified by adding the following
2requirements:

3(1) The taxpayer shall be entitled to receive a cash distribution
4from the operations of the project, after funding required reserves,
5that, at the election of the taxpayer, is equal to:

6(A) An amount not to exceed 8 percent of the lesser of:

7(i) The owner equity, which shall include the amount of the
8capital contributions actually paid to the housing sponsor and shall
9not include any amounts until they are paid on an investor note.

10(ii) Twenty percent of the adjusted basis of the building as of
11the close of the first taxable year of the credit period.

12(B) The amount of the cashflow from those units in the building
13that are not low-income units. For purposes of computing cashflow
14under this subparagraph, operating costs shall be allocated to the
15low-income units using the “floor space fraction,” as defined in
16Section 42 of the Internal Revenue Code, relating to low-income
17housing credit.

18(C) Any amount allowed to be distributed under subparagraph
19(A) that is not available for distribution during the first five years
20of the compliance period may be accumulated and distributed any
21time during the first 15 years of the compliance period but not
22thereafter.

23(2) The limitation on return applies in the aggregate to the
24partners if the housing sponsor is a partnership and in the aggregate
25to the shareholders if the housing sponsor is an “S” corporation.

26(3) The housing sponsor shall apply any cash available for
27distribution in excess of the amount eligible to be distributed under
28paragraph (1) to reduce the rent on rent-restricted units or to
29increase the number of rent-restricted units subject to the tests of
30Section 42(g)(1) of the Internal Revenue Code, relating to in
31general.

32(e) The provisions of Section 42(f) of the Internal Revenue
33Code, relating to definition and special rules relating to credit
34period, shall be modified as follows:

35(1) The term “credit period” as defined in Section 42(f)(1) of
36the Internal Revenue Code, relating to credit period defined, is
37modified by substituting “four taxable years” for “10 taxable
38years.”

39(2) The special rule for the first taxable year of the credit period
40under Section 42(f)(2) of the Internal Revenue Code, relating to
P9    1special rule for first year of credit period, shall not apply to the tax
2credit under this section.

3(3) Section 42(f)(3) of the Internal Revenue Code, relating to
4determination of applicable percentage with respect to increases
5in qualified basis after first year of credit period, is modified to
6read:

7If, as of the close of any taxable year in the compliance period,
8after the first year of the credit period, the qualified basis of any
9building exceeds the qualified basis of that building as of the close
10of the first year of the credit period, the housing sponsor, to the
11extent of its tax credit allocation, shall be eligible for a credit on
12the excess in an amount equal to the applicable percentage
13determined pursuant to subdivision (c) for the four-year period
14beginning with the later of the taxable years in which the increase
15in qualified basis occurs.

16(f) The provisions of Section 42(h) of the Internal Revenue
17Code, relating to limitation on aggregate credit allowable with
18respect to projects located in a state, shall be modified as follows:

19(1) Section 42(h)(2) of the Internal Revenue Code, relating to
20allocated credit amount to apply to all taxable years ending during
21or after credit allocation year, does not apply and instead the
22following provisions apply:

23The total amount for the four-year credit period of the housing
24credit dollars allocated in a calendar year to any building shall
25reduce the aggregate housing credit dollar amount of the California
26Tax Credit Allocation Committee for the calendar year in which
27the allocation is made.

28(2) Paragraphs (3), (4), (5), (6)(E)(i)(II), (6)(F), (6)(G), (6)(I),
29(7), and (8) of Section 42(h) of the Internal Revenue Code, relating
30to limitation on aggregate credit allowable with respect to projects
31located in a state, do not apply to this section.

32(g) The aggregate housing credit dollar amount that may be
33allocated annually by the California Tax Credit Allocation
34Committee pursuant to this section, Section 17058, and Section
3523610.5 shall be an amount equal to the sum of all the following:

36(1) Seventy million dollars ($70,000,000) for the 2001 calendar
37year, and, for the 2002 calendar year and each calendar year
38thereafter, seventy million dollars ($70,000,000) increased by the
39percentage, if any, by which the Consumer Price Index for the
40 preceding calendar year exceeds the Consumer Price Index for the
P10   12001 calendar year. For the purposes of this paragraph, the term
2“Consumer Price Index” means the last Consumer Price Index for
3All Urban Consumers published by the federal Department of
4Labor.

5(2) The unused housing credit ceiling, if any, for the preceding
6calendar years.

7(3) The amount of housing credit ceiling returned in the calendar
8year. For purposes of this paragraph, the amount of housing credit
9dollar amount returned in the calendar year equals the housing
10credit dollar amount previously allocated to any project that does
11not become a qualified low-income housing project within the
12period required by this section or to any project with respect to
13which an allocation is canceled by mutual consent of the California
14Tax Credit Allocation Committee and the allocation recipient.

15(4) Five hundred thousand dollars ($500,000) per calendar year
16for projects to provide farmworker housing, as defined in
17subdivision (h) of Section 50199.7 of the Health and Safety Code.

18(5) The amount of any unallocated or returned credits under
19former Sections 17053.14, 23608.2, and 23608.3, as those sections
20read prior to January 1, 2009, until fully exhausted for projects to
21provide farmworker housing, as defined in subdivision (h) of
22Section 50199.7 of the Health and Safety Code.

23(h) The term “compliance period” as defined in Section 42(i)(1)
24of the Internal Revenue Code, relating to compliance period, is
25modified to mean, with respect to any building, the period of 30
26consecutive taxable years beginning with the first taxable year of
27the credit period with respect thereto.

28(i) (1) Section 42(j) of the Internal Revenue Code, relating to
29recapture of credit, shall not be applicable and the provisions in
30paragraph (2) shall be substituted in its place.

31(2) The requirements of this section shall be set forth in a
32regulatory agreement between the California Tax Credit Allocation
33Committee and the housing sponsor, and this agreement shall be
34subordinated, when required, to any lien or encumbrance of any
35banks or other institutional lenders to the project. The regulatory
36agreement entered into pursuant to subdivision (f) of Section
3750199.14 of the Health and Safety Code, shall apply, provided that
38the agreement includes all of the following provisions:

39(A) A term not less than the compliance period.

P11   1(B) A requirement that the agreement be recorded in the official
2records of the county in which the qualified low-income housing
3project is located.

4(C) A provision stating which state and local agencies can
5enforce the regulatory agreement in the event the housing sponsor
6fails to satisfy any of the requirements of this section.

7(D) A provision that the regulatory agreement shall be deemed
8a contract enforceable by tenants as third-party beneficiaries thereto
9and that allows individuals, whether prospective, present, or former
10occupants of the building, who meet the income limitation
11applicable to the building, the right to enforce the regulatory
12agreement in any state court.

13(E) A provision incorporating the requirements of Section 42
14of the Internal Revenue Code, relating to low-income housing
15credit, as modified by this section.

16(F) A requirement that the housing sponsor notify the California
17Tax Credit Allocation Committee or its designee and the local
18agency that can enforce the regulatory agreement if there is a
19determination by the Internal Revenue Service that the project is
20not in compliance with Section 42(g) of the Internal Revenue Code,
21relating to qualified low-income housing project.

22(G) A requirement that the housing sponsor, as security for the
23performance of the housing sponsor’s obligations under the
24regulatory agreement, assign the housing sponsor’s interest in rents
25that it receives from the project, provided that until there is a
26default under the regulatory agreement, the housing sponsor is
27entitled to collect and retain the rents.

28(H) A provision that the remedies available in the event of a
29default under the regulatory agreement that is not cured within a
30reasonable cure period include, but are not limited to, allowing
31any of the parties designated to enforce the regulatory agreement
32to collect all rents with respect to the project; taking possession of
33the project and operating the project in accordance with the
34regulatory agreement until the enforcer determines the housing
35sponsor is in a position to operate the project in accordance with
36the regulatory agreement; applying to any court for specific
37performance; securing the appointment of a receiver to operate
38the project; or any other relief as may be appropriate.

39(j) (1) The committee shall allocate the housing credit on a
40regular basis consisting of two or more periods in each calendar
P12   1year during which applications may be filed and considered. The
2committee shall establish application filing deadlines, the maximum
3percentage of federal and state low-income housing tax credit
4ceiling that may be allocated by the committee in that period, and
5the approximate date on which allocations shall be made. If the
6enactment of federal or state law, the adoption of rules or
7regulations, or other similar events prevent the use of two allocation
8periods, the committee may reduce the number of periods and
9adjust the filing deadlines, maximum percentage of credit allocated,
10and the allocation dates.

11(2) The committee shall adopt a qualified allocation plan, as
12provided in Section 42(m)(1) of the Internal Revenue Code, relating
13to plans for allocation of credit among projects. In adopting this
14plan, the committee shall comply with the provisions of Sections
1542(m)(1)(B) and 42(m)(1)(C) of the Internal Revenue Code,
16relating to qualified allocation plan and relating to certain selection
17criteria must be used, respectively.

18(3) Notwithstanding Section 42(m) of the Internal Revenue
19Code, relating to responsibilities of housing credit agencies, the
20California Tax Credit Allocation Committee shall allocate housing
21credits in accordance with the qualified allocation plan and
22regulations, which shall include the following provisions:

23(A) All housing sponsors, as defined by paragraph (3) of
24subdivision (a), shall demonstrate at the time the application is
25filed with the committee that the project meets the following
26threshold requirements:

27(i) The housing sponsor shall demonstrate that there is a need
28and demand for low-income housing in the community or region
29for which it is proposed.

30(ii) The project’s proposed financing, including tax credit
31proceeds, shall be sufficient to complete the project and that the
32proposed operating income shall be adequate to operate the project
33 for the extended use period.

34(iii) The project shall have enforceable financing commitments,
35either construction or permanent financing, for at least 50 percent
36of the total estimated financing of the project.

37(iv) The housing sponsor shall have and maintain control of the
38site for the project.

39(v) The housing sponsor shall demonstrate that the project
40complies with all applicable local land use and zoning ordinances.

P13   1(vi) The housing sponsor shall demonstrate that the project
2development team has the experience and the financial capacity
3to ensure project completion and operation for the extended use
4period.

5(vii) The housing sponsor shall demonstrate the amount of tax
6credit that is necessary for the financial feasibility of the project
7and its viability as a qualified low-income housing project
8throughout the extended use period, taking into account operating
9expenses, a supportable debt service, reserves, funds set aside for
10rental subsidies and required equity, and a development fee that
11does not exceed a specified percentage of the eligible basis of the
12project prior to inclusion of the development fee in the eligible
13basis, as determined by the committee.

14(B) The committee shall give a preference to those projects
15satisfying all of the threshold requirements of subparagraph (A)
16if both of the following apply:

17(i) The project serves the lowest income tenants at rents
18affordable to those tenants.

19(ii) The project is obligated to serve qualified tenants for the
20longest period.

21(C) In addition to the provisions of subparagraphs (A) and (B),
22the committee shall use the following criteria in allocating housing
23credits:

24(i) Projects serving large families in which a substantial number,
25as defined by the committee, of all residential units are low-income
26units with three and more bedrooms.

27(ii) Projects providing single-room occupancy units serving
28very low income tenants.

29(iii) Existing projects that are “at risk of conversion,” as defined
30by paragraph (3) of subdivision (c).

31(iv) Projects for which a public agency provides direct or indirect
32long-term financial support for at least 15 percent of the total
33project development costs or projects for which the owner’s equity
34constitutes at least 30 percent of the total project development
35costs.

36(v) Projects that provide tenant amenities not generally available
37to residents of low-income housing projects.

38(4) For purposes of allocating credits pursuant to this section,
39the committee shall not give preference to any project by virtue
P14   1of the date of submission of its application except to break a tie
2when two or more of the projects have an equal rating.

3(k) Section 42(l) of the Internal Revenue Code, relating to
4certifications and other reports to secretary, shall be modified as
5follows:

6The term “secretary” shall be replaced by the term “Franchise
7Tax Board.”

8(l) In the case in which the credit allowed under this section
9exceeds the “tax,” the excess may be carried over to reduce the
10“tax” in the following year, and succeeding years if necessary,
11until the credit has been exhausted.

12(m) The provisions of Section 11407(a) of Public Law 101-508,
13relating to the effective date of the extension of the low-income
14housing credit, apply to calendar years after 1993.

15(n) The provisions of Section 11407(c) of Public Law 101-508,
16relating to election to accelerate credit, do not apply.

17(o) (1) For a project that receives a preliminary reservation
18under this section beginning on or after January 1, 2017, and before
19January 1, 2020, a taxpayer may make an irrevocable election in
20its application to the California Tax Credit Allocation Committee
21to sell all or any portion of any credit allowed under this section
22to one or more unrelated parties for each taxable year in which the
23credit is allowed subject to both of the following conditions:

24(A) The credit is sold for consideration that is not less than 80
25percent of the amount of the credit.

26(B) The unrelated party or parties purchasing any or all of the
27credit pursuant to this subdivision is a taxpayer allowed the credit
28under this section for the taxable year of the purchase or any prior
29taxable year or is a taxpayer allowed the federal credit under
30Section 42 of the Internal Revenue Code, relating to low-income
31housing credit, for the taxable year of the purchase or any prior
32taxable year in connection with any project located in this state.
33For purposes of this subparagraph, “taxpayer allowed the credit
34under this section” means a taxpayer that is allowed the credit
35under this section without regard to the purchase of a credit
36pursuant to this subdivision.

37(2) (A) The taxpayer that originally received the credit shall
38report to the California Tax Credit Allocation Committee within
3910 days of the sale of the credit, in the form and manner specified
40by the California Tax Credit Allocation Committee, all required
P15   1information regarding the purchase and sale of the credit, including
2the social security or other taxpayer identification number of the
3unrelated party or parties to whom the credit has been sold, the
4face amount of the credit sold, and the amount of consideration
5received by the taxpayer for the sale of the credit.

6(B) The California Tax Credit Allocation Committee shall
7provide an annual listing to the Franchise Tax Board, in a form
8and manner agreed upon by the California Tax Credit Allocation
9Committee and the Franchise Tax Board, of the taxpayers that
10have sold or purchased a credit pursuant to this subdivision.

11(3) (A) A credit may be sold pursuant to this subdivision to
12more than one unrelated party.

13(B) (i) Except as provided in clause (ii), a credit shall not be
14resold by the unrelated party to another taxpayer or other party.

15(ii) All or any portion of any credit allowed under this section
16may be resold once by an original purchaser to one or more
17unrelated parties, subject to all of the requirements of this
18subdivision.

19(4) Notwithstanding any other provision of law, the taxpayer
20that originally received the credit that is sold pursuant to paragraph
21(1) shall remain solely liable for all obligations and liabilities
22imposed on the taxpayer by this section with respect to the credit,
23none of which shall apply to any party to whom the credit has been
24sold or subsequently transferred. Parties who purchase credits
25pursuant to paragraph (1) shall be entitled to utilize the purchased
26credits in the same manner in which the taxpayer that originally
27received the credit could utilize them.

7 28(5) A taxpayer shall not sell a credit allowed by this section if
29the taxpayer was allowed the credit on any tax return of the
30taxpayer.

10 31(6) Notwithstanding paragraph (1), the taxpayer, with the
32 approval of the Executive Director of the California Tax Credit
33Allocation Committee, may rescind the election to sell all or any
34portion of the credit allowed under this section if the consideration
35for the credit falls below 80 percent of the amount of the credit
36after the California Tax Credit Allocation Committee reservation.

37(p) The California Tax Credit Allocation Committee may
38prescribe rules, guidelines, or procedures necessary or appropriate
39to carry out the purposes of this section, including any guidelines
40regarding the allocation of the credit allowed under this section.
P16   1Chapter 3.5 (commencing with Section 11340) of Part 1 of Division
23 of Title 2 of the Government Code shall not apply to any rule,
3guideline, or procedure prescribed by the California Tax Credit
4Allocation Committee pursuant to this section.

5(q) This section shall remain in effect for as long as Section 42
6of the Internal Revenue Code, relating to low-income housing
7credit, remains in effect.

8

SEC. 2.  

Section 17058 of the Revenue and Taxation Code is
9amended to read:

10

17058.  

(a) (1) There shall be allowed as a credit against the
11“net “tax,” defined in Section 17039, a state low-income housing
12tax credit in an amount equal to the amount determined in
13subdivision (c), computed in accordance with Section 42 of the
14Internal Revenue Code, relating to low-income housing credit,
15except as otherwise provided in this section.

16(2) “Taxpayer,” for purposes of this section, means the sole
17owner in the case of an individual, the partners in the case of a
18partnership, and the shareholders in the case of an “S” corporation.

19(3) “Housing sponsor,” for purposes of this section, means the
20sole owner in the case of an individual, the partnership in the case
21of a partnership, and the “S” corporation in the case of an “S”
22corporation.

23(b) (1) The amount of the credit allocated to any housing
24sponsor shall be authorized by the California Tax Credit Allocation
25Committee, or any successor thereof, based on a project’s need
26for the credit for economic feasibility in accordance with the
27requirements of this section.

28(A) The low-income housing project shall be located in
29California and shall meet either of the following requirements:

30(i) Except for projects to provide farmworker housing, as defined
31in subdivision (h) of Section 50199.7 of the Health and Safety
32Code, that are allocated credits solely under the set-aside described
33in subdivision (c) of Section 50199.20 of the Health and Safety
34Code, the project’s housing sponsor has been allocated by the
35 California Tax Credit Allocation Committee a credit for federal
36income tax purposes under Section 42 of the Internal Revenue
37Code, relating to low-income housing credit.

38(ii) It qualifies for a credit under Section 42(h)(4)(B) of the
39Internal Revenue Code, relating to special rule where 50 percent
P17   1or more of building is financed with tax-exempt bonds subject to
2volume cap.

3(B) The California Tax Credit Allocation Committee shall not
4require fees for the credit under this section in addition to those
5fees required for applications for the tax credit pursuant to Section
642 of the Internal Revenue Code, relating to low-income housing
7credit. The committee may require a fee if the application for the
8credit under this section is submitted in a calendar year after the
9year the application is submitted for the federal tax credit.

10(C) (i) For a project that receives a preliminary reservation of
11the state low-income housing tax credit, allowed pursuant to
12subdivision (a), on or after January 1, 2009, and before January 1,
132020, including preliminary reservations received in 2016, the
14credit shall be allocated to the partners of a partnership owning
15the project in accordance with the partnership agreement, regardless
16of how the federal low-income housing tax credit with respect to
17the project is allocated to the partners, or whether the allocation
18of the credit under the terms of the agreement has substantial
19economic effect, within the meaning of Section 704(b) of the
20Internal Revenue Code, relating to determination of distributive
21share.

22(ii) To the extent the allocation of the credit to a partner under
23this section lacks substantial economic effect, any loss or deduction
24otherwise allowable under this part that is attributable to the sale
25or other disposition of that partner’s partnership interest made prior
26to the expiration of the federal credit shall not be allowed in the
27taxable year in which the sale or other disposition occurs, but shall
28instead be deferred until and treated as if it occurred in the first
29taxable year immediately following the taxable year in which the
30federal credit period expires for the project described in clause (i).

31(iii) This subparagraph does not apply to a project that receives
32a preliminary reservation of state low-income housing tax credits
33under the set-aside described in subdivision (c) of Section 50199.20
34of the Health and Safety Code unless the project also receives a
35preliminary reservation of federal low-income housing tax credits.

36(2) (A) The California Tax Credit Allocation Committee shall
37certify to the housing sponsor the amount of tax credit under this
38section allocated to the housing sponsor for each credit period.

P18   1(B) In the case of a partnership or an “S” corporation, the
2housing sponsor shall provide a copy of the California Tax Credit
3Allocation Committee certification to the taxpayer.

4(C) The taxpayer shall, upon request, provide a copy of the
5certification to the Franchise Tax Board.

6(D) All elections made by the taxpayer pursuant to Section 42
7of the Internal Revenue Code, relating to low-income housing
8credit, apply to this section.

9(E) (i) Except as described in clause (ii), for buildings located
10in designated difficult development areas (DDAs) or qualified
11census tracts (QCTs), as defined in Section 42(d)(5)(B) of the
12Internal Revenue Code, relating to increase in credit for buildings
13in high-cost areas, credits may be allocated under this section in
14the amounts prescribed in subdivision (c), provided that the amount
15of credit allocated under Section 42 of the Internal Revenue Code,
16relating to low-income housing credit, is computed on 100 percent
17of the qualified basis of the building.

18(ii) Notwithstanding clause (i), the California Tax Credit
19Allocation Committee may allocate the credit for buildings located
20in DDAs or QCTs that are restricted to having 50 percent of its
21occupants be special needs households, as defined in the California
22Code of Regulations by the California Tax Credit Allocation
23Committee, even if the taxpayer receives federal credits pursuant
24to Section 42(d)(5)(B) of the Internal Revenue Code, relating to
25increase in credit for buildings in high-cost areas, provided that
26the credit allowed under this section shall not exceed 30 percent
27of the eligible basis of the building.

28(F) (i) The California Tax Credit Allocation Committee may
29allocate a credit under this section in exchange for a credit allocated
30pursuant to Section 42(d)(5)(B) of the Internal Revenue Code,
31relating to increase in credit for buildings in high-cost areas, in
32amounts up to 30 percent of the eligible basis of a building if the
33credits allowed under Section 42 of the Internal Revenue Code,
34relating to low-income housing credit, are reduced by an equivalent
35amount.

36(ii) An equivalent amount shall be determined by the California
37Tax Credit Allocation Committee based upon the relative amount
38required to produce an equivalent state tax credit to the taxpayer.

39(c) Section 42(b) of the Internal Revenue Code, relating to
40applicable percentage, shall be modified as follows:

P19   1(1) In the case of any qualified low-income building placed in
2service by the housing sponsor during 1987, the term “applicable
3percentage” means 9 percent for each of the first three years and
43 percent for the fourth year for new buildings (whether or not the
5building is federally subsidized) and for existing buildings.

6(2) In the case of any qualified low-income building that receives
7an allocation after 1989 and is a new building not federally
8subsidized, the term “applicable percentage” means the following:

9(A) For each of the first three years, the percentage prescribed
10by the Secretary of the Treasury for new buildings that are not
11federally subsidized for the taxable year, determined in accordance
12with the requirements of Section 42(b)(2) of the Internal Revenue
13Code, relating to temporary minimum credit rate for nonfederally
14subsidized new buildings, in lieu of the percentage prescribed in
15Section 42(b)(1)(A) of the Internal Revenue Code.

16(B) For the fourth year, the difference between 30 percent and
17the sum of the applicable percentages for the first three years.

18(3) In the case of any qualified low-income building that receives
19an allocation after 1989 and that is a new building that is federally
20subsidized or that is an existing building that is “at risk of
21conversion,” the term “applicable percentage” means the following:

22(A) For each of the first three years, the percentage prescribed
23by the Secretary of the Treasury for new buildings that are federally
24subsidized for the taxable year.

25(B) For the fourth year, the difference between 13 percent and
26the sum of the applicable percentages for the first three years.

27(4) For purposes of this section, the term “at risk of conversion,”
28with respect to an existing property means a property that satisfies
29all of the following criteria:

30(A) The property is a multifamily rental housing development
31in which at least 50 percent of the units receive governmental
32assistance pursuant to any of the following:

33(i) New construction, substantial rehabilitation, moderate
34rehabilitation, property disposition, and loan management set-aside
35programs, or any other program providing project-based assistance
36pursuant to Section 8 of the United States Housing Act of 1937,
37Section 1437f of Title 42 of the United States Code, as amended.

38(ii) The Below-Market-Interest-Rate Program pursuant to
39Section 221(d)(3) of the National Housing Act, Sections
401715l(d)(3) and (5) of Title 12 of the United States Code.

P20   1(iii) Section 236 of the National Housing Act, Section 1715z-1
2of Title 12 of the United States Code.

3(iv) Programs for rent supplement assistance pursuant to Section
4101 of the Housing and Urban Development Act of 1965, Section
51701s of Title 12 of the United States Code, as amended.

6(v) Programs pursuant to Section 515 of the Housing Act of
71949, Section 1485 of Title 42 of the United States Code, as
8amended.

9(vi) The low-income housing credit program set forth in Section
1042 of the Internal Revenue Code, relating to low-income housing
11credit.

12(B) The restrictions on rent and income levels will terminate or
13the federally insured mortgage on the property is eligible for
14prepayment any time within five years before or after the date of
15application to the California Tax Credit Allocation Committee.

16(C) The entity acquiring the property enters into a regulatory
17agreement that requires the property to be operated in accordance
18with the requirements of this section for a period equal to the
19greater of 55 years or the life of the property.

20(D) The property satisfies the requirements of Section 42(e) of
21the Internal Revenue Code, relating to rehabilitation expenditures
22treated as a separate new building, except that the provisions of
23Section 42(e)(3)(A)(ii)(I) shall not apply.

24(d) The term “qualified low-income housing project” as defined
25in Section 42(c)(2) of the Internal Revenue Code, relating to
26qualified low-income building, is modified by adding the following
27requirements:

28(1) The taxpayer shall be entitled to receive a cash distribution
29from the operations of the project, after funding required reserves,
30that, at the election of the taxpayer, is equal to:

31(A) An amount not to exceed 8 percent of the lesser of:

32(i) The owner equity, which shall include the amount of the
33capital contributions actually paid to the housing sponsor and shall
34not include any amounts until they are paid on an investor note.

35(ii) Twenty percent of the adjusted basis of the building as of
36the close of the first taxable year of the credit period.

37(B) The amount of the cashflow from those units in the building
38that are not low-income units. For purposes of computing cashflow
39under this subparagraph, operating costs shall be allocated to the
40low-income units using the “floor space fraction,” as defined in
P21   1Section 42 of the Internal Revenue Code, relating to low-income
2housing credit.

3(C) Any amount allowed to be distributed under subparagraph
4(A) that is not available for distribution during the first five years
5of the compliance period may be accumulated and distributed any
6time during the first 15 years of the compliance period but not
7thereafter.

8(2) The limitation on return applies in the aggregate to the
9partners if the housing sponsor is a partnership and in the aggregate
10to the shareholders if the housing sponsor is an “S” corporation.

11(3) The housing sponsor shall apply any cash available for
12distribution in excess of the amount eligible to be distributed under
13paragraph (1) to reduce the rent on rent-restricted units or to
14increase the number of rent-restricted units subject to the tests of
15Section 42(g)(1) of the Internal Revenue Code, relating to in
16general.

17(e) The provisions of Section 42(f) of the Internal Revenue
18Code, relating to definition and special rules relating to credit
19period, shall be modified as follows:

20(1) The term “credit period” as defined in Section 42(f)(1) of
21the Internal Revenue Code, relating to credit period defined, is
22modified by substituting “four taxable years” for “10 taxable
23years.”

24(2) The special rule for the first taxable year of the credit period
25under Section 42(f)(2) of the Internal Revenue Code, relating to
26special rules for first year of credit period, shall not apply to the
27tax credit under this section.

28(3) Section 42(f)(3) of the Internal Revenue Code, relating to
29determination of applicable percentage with respect to increases
30in qualified basis after first year of credit period, is modified to
31read:

32If, as of the close of any taxable year in the compliance period,
33after the first year of the credit period, the qualified basis of any
34building exceeds the qualified basis of that building as of the close
35of the first year of the credit period, the housing sponsor, to the
36extent of its tax credit allocation, shall be eligible for a credit on
37the excess in an amount equal to the applicable percentage
38determined pursuant to subdivision (c) for the four-year period
39beginning with the taxable year in which the increase in qualified
40basis occurs.

P22   1(f) The provisions of Section 42(h) of the Internal Revenue
2Code, relating to limitation on aggregate credit allowable with
3respect to projects located in a state, shall be modified as follows:

4(1) Section 42(h)(2) of the Internal Revenue Code, relating to
5allocated credit amount to apply to all taxable years ending during
6or after credit allocation year, does not apply and instead the
7following provisions apply:

8The total amount for the four-year credit period of the housing
9credit dollars allocated in a calendar year to any building shall
10reduce the aggregate housing credit dollar amount of the California
11Tax Credit Allocation Committee for the calendar year in which
12the allocation is made.

13(2) Paragraphs (3), (4), (5), (6)(E)(i)(II), (6)(F), (6)(G), (6)(I),
14(7), and (8) of Section 42(h) of the Internal Revenue Code, relating
15to limitation on aggregate credit allowable with respect to projects
16located in a state, do not apply to this section.

17(g) The aggregate housing credit dollar amount that may be
18allocated annually by the California Tax Credit Allocation
19Committee pursuant to this section, Section 12206, and Section
2023610.5 shall be an amount equal to the sum of all the following:

21(1) Seventy million dollars ($70,000,000) for the 2001 calendar
22year, and, for the 2002 calendar year and each calendar year
23thereafter, seventy million dollars ($70,000,000) increased by the
24percentage, if any, by which the Consumer Price Index for the
25preceding calendar year exceeds the Consumer Price Index for the
262001 calendar year. For the purposes of this paragraph, the term
27“Consumer Price Index” means the last Consumer Price Index for
28All Urban Consumers published by the federal Department of
29Labor.

30(2) The unused housing credit ceiling, if any, for the preceding
31calendar years.

32(3) The amount of housing credit ceiling returned in the calendar
33year. For purposes of this paragraph, the amount of housing credit
34dollar amount returned in the calendar year equals the housing
35credit dollar amount previously allocated to any project that does
36not become a qualified low-income housing project within the
37period required by this section or to any project with respect to
38which an allocation is canceled by mutual consent of the California
39Tax Credit Allocation Committee and the allocation recipient.

P23   1(4) Five hundred thousand dollars ($500,000) per calendar year
2for projects to provide farmworker housing, as defined in
3subdivision (h) of Section 50199.7 of the Health and Safety Code.

4(5) The amount of any unallocated or returned credits under
5former Sections 17053.14, 23608.2, and 23608.3, as those sections
6read prior to January 1, 2009, until fully exhausted for projects to
7provide farmworker housing, as defined in subdivision (h) of
8Section 50199.7 of the Health and Safety Code.

9(h) The term “compliance period” as defined in Section 42(i)(1)
10of the Internal Revenue Code, relating to compliance period, is
11modified to mean, with respect to any building, the period of 30
12consecutive taxable years beginning with the first taxable year of
13the credit period with respect thereto.

14(i) Section 42(j) of the Internal Revenue Code, relating to
15recapture of credit, does not apply and the following requirements
16of this section shall be set forth in a regulatory agreement between
17the California Tax Credit Allocation Committee and the housing
18sponsor, and this agreement shall be subordinated, when required,
19to any lien or encumbrance of any banks or other institutional
20lenders to the project. The regulatory agreement entered into
21pursuant to subdivision (f) of Section 50199.14 of the Health and
22Safety Code shall apply, provided that the agreement includes all
23of the following provisions:

24(1) A term not less than the compliance period.

25(2) A requirement that the agreement be recorded in the official
26records of the county in which the qualified low-income housing
27project is located.

28(3) A provision stating which state and local agencies can
29enforce the regulatory agreement in the event the housing sponsor
30fails to satisfy any of the requirements of this section.

31(4) A provision that the regulatory agreement shall be deemed
32a contract enforceable by tenants as third-party beneficiaries thereto
33and that allows individuals, whether prospective, present, or former
34occupants of the building, who meet the income limitation
35applicable to the building, the right to enforce the regulatory
36agreement in any state court.

37(5) A provision incorporating the requirements of Section 42
38of the Internal Revenue Code, relating to low-income housing
39credit, as modified by this section.

P24   1(6) A requirement that the housing sponsor notify the California
2Tax Credit Allocation Committee or its designee if there is a
3determination by the Internal Revenue Service that the project is
4not in compliance with Section 42(g) of the Internal Revenue Code,
5relating to qualified low-income housing project.

6(7) A requirement that the housing sponsor, as security for the
7performance of the housing sponsor’s obligations under the
8regulatory agreement, assign the housing sponsor’s interest in rents
9that it receives from the project, provided that until there is a
10default under the regulatory agreement, the housing sponsor is
11entitled to collect and retain the rents.

12(8) A provision that the remedies available in the event of a
13default under the regulatory agreement that is not cured within a
14reasonable cure period include, but are not limited to, allowing
15any of the parties designated to enforce the regulatory agreement
16to collect all rents with respect to the project; taking possession of
17the project and operating the project in accordance with the
18regulatory agreement until the enforcer determines the housing
19sponsor is in a position to operate the project in accordance with
20the regulatory agreement; applying to any court for specific
21performance; securing the appointment of a receiver to operate
22the project; or any other relief as may be appropriate.

23(j) (1) The committee shall allocate the housing credit on a
24regular basis consisting of two or more periods in each calendar
25year during which applications may be filed and considered. The
26committee shall establish application filing deadlines, the maximum
27percentage of federal and state low-income housing tax credit
28ceiling that may be allocated by the committee in that period, and
29the approximate date on which allocations shall be made. If the
30enactment of federal or state law, the adoption of rules or
31regulations, or other similar events prevent the use of two allocation
32periods, the committee may reduce the number of periods and
33adjust the filing deadlines, maximum percentage of credit allocated,
34and the allocation dates.

35(2) The committee shall adopt a qualified allocation plan, as
36provided in Section 42(m)(1) of the Internal Revenue Code, relating
37to plans for allocation of credit among projects. In adopting this
38plan, the committee shall comply with the provisions of Sections
3942(m)(1)(B) and 42(m)(1)(C) of the Internal Revenue Code,
P25   1relating to qualified allocation plan and relating to certain selection
2criteria must be used, respectively.

3(3) Notwithstanding Section 42(m) of the Internal Revenue
4Code, relating to responsibilities of housing credit agencies, the
5California Tax Credit Allocation Committee shall allocate housing
6credits in accordance with the qualified allocation plan and
7regulations, which shall include the following provisions:

8(A) All housing sponsors, as defined by paragraph (3) of
9subdivision (a), shall demonstrate at the time the application is
10filed with the committee that the project meets the following
11threshold requirements:

12(i) The housing sponsor shall demonstrate that there is a need
13and demand for low-income housing in the community or region
14for which it is proposed.

15(ii) The project’s proposed financing, including tax credit
16proceeds, shall be sufficient to complete the project and that the
17proposed operating income shall be adequate to operate the project
18for the extended use period.

19(iii) The project shall have enforceable financing commitments,
20either construction or permanent financing, for at least 50 percent
21of the total estimated financing of the project.

22(iv) The housing sponsor shall have and maintain control of the
23site for the project.

24(v) The housing sponsor shall demonstrate that the project
25 complies with all applicable local land use and zoning ordinances.

26(vi) The housing sponsor shall demonstrate that the project
27development team has the experience and the financial capacity
28to ensure project completion and operation for the extended use
29period.

30(vii) The housing sponsor shall demonstrate the amount of tax
31credit that is necessary for the financial feasibility of the project
32and its viability as a qualified low-income housing project
33throughout the extended use period, taking into account operating
34expenses, a supportable debt service, reserves, funds set aside for
35rental subsidies and required equity, and a development fee that
36does not exceed a specified percentage of the eligible basis of the
37project prior to inclusion of the development fee in the eligible
38basis, as determined by the committee.

P26   1(B) The committee shall give a preference to those projects
2satisfying all of the threshold requirements of subparagraph (A)
3if both of the following apply:

4(i) The project serves the lowest income tenants at rents
5affordable to those tenants.

6(ii) The project is obligated to serve qualified tenants for the
7longest period.

8(C) In addition to the provisions of subparagraphs (A) and (B),
9the committee shall use the following criteria in allocating housing
10credits:

11(i) Projects serving large families in which a substantial number,
12as defined by the committee, of all residential units are low-income
13units with three and more bedrooms.

14(ii) Projects providing single-room occupancy units serving
15very low income tenants.

16(iii) Existing projects that are “at risk of conversion,” as defined
17by paragraph (4) of subdivision (c).

18(iv) Projects for which a public agency provides direct or indirect
19long-term financial support for at least 15 percent of the total
20project development costs or projects for which the owner’s equity
21constitutes at least 30 percent of the total project development
22costs.

23(v) Projects that provide tenant amenities not generally available
24to residents of low-income housing projects.

25(4) For purposes of allocating credits pursuant to this section,
26the committee shall not give preference to any project by virtue
27of the date of submission of its application.

28(k) Section 42(l) of the Internal Revenue Code, relating to
29certifications and other reports to secretary, shall be modified as
30follows:

31The term “secretary” shall be replaced by the term “Franchise
32Tax Board.”

33(l) In the case in which the credit allowed under this section
34exceeds the net tax, the excess may be carried over to reduce the
35net tax in the following year, and succeeding years, if necessary,
36until the credit has been exhausted.

37(m) A project that received an allocation of a 1989 federal
38housing credit dollar amount shall be eligible to receive an
39allocation of a 1990 state housing credit dollar amount, subject to
40all of the following conditions:

P27   1(1) The project was not placed in service prior to 1990.

2(2) To the extent the amendments made to this section by the
3Statutes of 1990 conflict with any provisions existing in this section
4prior to those amendments, the prior provisions of law shall prevail.

5(3) Notwithstanding paragraph (2), a project applying for an
6allocation under this subdivision is subject to the requirements of
7paragraph (3) of subdivision (j).

8(n) The credit period with respect to an allocation of credit in
91989 by the California Tax Credit Allocation Committee of which
10any amount is attributable to unallocated credit from 1987 or 1988
11shall not begin until after December 31, 1989.

12(o) The provisions of Section 11407(a) of Public Law 101-508,
13relating to the effective date of the extension of the low-income
14housing credit, apply to calendar years after 1989.

15(p) The provisions of Section 11407(c) of Public Law 101-508,
16relating to election to accelerate credit, do not apply.

17(q) (1) For a project that receives a preliminary reservation
18under this section beginning on or after January 1, 2017, and before
19January 1, 2020, a taxpayer may make an irrevocable election in
20its application to the California Tax Credit Allocation Committee
21to sell all or any portion of any credit allowed under this section
22to one or more unrelated parties for each taxable year in which the
23credit is allowed subject to both of the following conditions:

24(A) The credit is sold for consideration that is not less than 80
25percent of the amount of the credit.

26(B) The unrelated party or parties purchasing any or all of the
27credit pursuant to this subdivision is a taxpayer allowed the credit
28under this section for the taxable year of the purchase or any prior
29taxable year or is a taxpayer allowed the federal credit under
30Section 42 of the Internal Revenue Code, relating to low-income
31housing credit, for the taxable year of the purchase or any prior
32taxable year in connection with any project located in this state.
33For purposes of this subparagraph, “taxpayer allowed the credit
34under this section” means a taxpayer that is allowed the credit
35under this section without regard to the purchase of a credit
36pursuant to this subdivision.

37(2) (A) The taxpayer that originally received the credit shall
38report to the California Tax Credit Allocation Committee within
3910 days of the sale of the credit, in the form and manner specified
40by the California Tax Credit Allocation Committee, all required
P28   1information regarding the purchase and sale of the credit, including
2the social security or other taxpayer identification number of the
3unrelated party or parties to whom the credit has been sold, the
4face amount of the credit sold, and the amount of consideration
5received by the taxpayer for the sale of the credit.

6(B) The California Tax Credit Allocation Committee shall
7provide an annual listing to the Franchise Tax Board, in a form
8and manner agreed upon by the California Tax Credit Allocation
9Committee and the Franchise Tax Board, of the taxpayers that
10have sold or purchased a credit pursuant to this subdivision.

11(3) (A) A credit may be sold pursuant to this subdivision to
12more than one unrelated party.

13(B) (i) Except as provided in clause (ii), a credit shall not be
14resold by the unrelated party to another taxpayer or other party.

15(ii) All or any portion of any credit allowed under this section
16may be resold once by an original purchaser to one or more
17unrelated parties, subject to all of the requirements of this
18subdivision.

19(4) Notwithstanding any other provision of law, the taxpayer
20that originally received the credit that is sold pursuant to paragraph
21(1) shall remain solely liable for all obligations and liabilities
22imposed on the taxpayer by this section with respect to the credit,
23none of which shall apply to any party to whom the credit has been
24sold or subsequently transferred. Parties who purchase credits
25pursuant to paragraph (1) shall be entitled to utilize the purchased
26credits in the same manner in which the taxpayer that originally
27received the credit could utilize them.

P27 1 28(5) A taxpayer shall not sell a credit allowed by this section if
29the taxpayer was allowed the credit on any tax return of the
30taxpayer.

4 31(6) Notwithstanding paragraph (1), the taxpayer, with the
32approval of the Executive Director of the California Tax Credit
33Allocation Committee, may rescind the election to sell all or any
34portion of the credit allowed under this section if the consideration
35for the credit falls below 80 percent of the amount of the credit
36after the California Tax Credit Allocation Committee reservation.

37(r) The California Tax Credit Allocation Committee may
38prescribe rules, guidelines, or procedures necessary or appropriate
39to carry out the purposes of this section, including any guidelines
40regarding the allocation of the credit allowed under this section.
P29   1Chapter 3.5 (commencing with Section 11340) of Part 1 of Division
23 of Title 2 of the Government Code shall not apply to any rule,
3guideline, or procedure prescribed by the California Tax Credit
4Allocation Committee pursuant to this section.

5(s) The amendments to this section made by Chapter 1222 of
6 the Statutes of 1993 apply only to taxable years beginning on or
7after January 1, 1994.

8(t) This section shall remain in effect on and after December 1,
91990, for as long as Section 42 of the Internal Revenue Code,
10relating to low-income housing credit, remains in effect. Any
11unused credit may continue to be carried forward, as provided in
12subdivision (l), until the credit has been exhausted.

13

SEC. 3.  

Section 23610.5 of the Revenue and Taxation Code
14 is amended to read:

15

23610.5.  

(a) (1) There shall be allowed as a credit against the
16“tax,” defined by Section 23036, a state low-income housing tax
17credit in an amount equal to the amount determined in subdivision
18(c), computed in accordance with Section 42 of the Internal
19Revenue Code, relating to low-income housing credit, except as
20otherwise provided in this section.

21(2) “Taxpayer,” for purposes of this section, means the sole
22owner in the case of a “C” corporation, the partners in the case of
23a partnership, and the shareholders in the case of an “S”
24corporation.

25(3) “Housing sponsor,” for purposes of this section, means the
26sole owner in the case of a “C” corporation, the partnership in the
27case of a partnership, and the “S” corporation in the case of an “S”
28corporation.

29(b) (1) The amount of the credit allocated to any housing
30sponsor shall be authorized by the California Tax Credit Allocation
31Committee, or any successor thereof, based on a project’s need
32for the credit for economic feasibility in accordance with the
33requirements of this section.

34(A) The low-income housing project shall be located in
35California and shall meet either of the following requirements:

36(i) Except for projects to provide farmworker housing, as defined
37in subdivision (h) of Section 50199.7 of the Health and Safety
38Code, that are allocated credits solely under the set-aside described
39in subdivision (c) of Section 50199.20 of the Health and Safety
40Code, the project’s housing sponsor has been allocated by the
P30   1 California Tax Credit Allocation Committee a credit for federal
2income tax purposes under Section 42 of the Internal Revenue
3Code, relating to low-income housing credit.

4(ii) It qualifies for a credit under Section 42(h)(4)(B) of the
5Internal Revenue Code, relating to special rule where 50 percent
6or more of building is financed with tax-exempt bonds subject to
7volume cap.

8(B) The California Tax Credit Allocation Committee shall not
9require fees for the credit under this section in addition to those
10fees required for applications for the tax credit pursuant to Section
1142 of the Internal Revenue Code, relating to low-income housing
12credit. The committee may require a fee if the application for the
13credit under this section is submitted in a calendar year after the
14year the application is submitted for the federal tax credit.

15(C) (i) For a project that receives a preliminary reservation of
16the state low-income housing tax credit, allowed pursuant to
17subdivision (a), on or after January 1, 2009, and before January 1,
182020, including preliminary reservations received in 2016, the
19credit shall be allocated to the partners of a partnership owning
20the project in accordance with the partnership agreement, regardless
21of how the federal low-income housing tax credit with respect to
22the project is allocated to the partners, or whether the allocation
23of the credit under the terms of the agreement has substantial
24economic effect, within the meaning of Section 704(b) of the
25Internal Revenue Code, relating to determination of distributive
26share.

27(ii) To the extent the allocation of the credit to a partner under
28this section lacks substantial economic effect, any loss or deduction
29otherwise allowable under this part that is attributable to the sale
30or other disposition of that partner’s partnership interest made prior
31to the expiration of the federal credit shall not be allowed in the
32taxable year in which the sale or other disposition occurs, but shall
33instead be deferred until and treated as if it occurred in the first
34taxable year immediately following the taxable year in which the
35federal credit period expires for the project described in clause (i).

36(iii) This subparagraph does not apply to a project that receives
37a preliminary reservation of state low-income housing tax credits
38under the set-aside described in subdivision (c) of Section 50199.20
39of the Health and Safety Code unless the project also receives a
40preliminary reservation of federal low-income housing tax credits.

P31   1(2) (A) The California Tax Credit Allocation Committee shall
2certify to the housing sponsor the amount of tax credit under this
3section allocated to the housing sponsor for each credit period.

4(B) In the case of a partnership or an “S” corporation, the
5housing sponsor shall provide a copy of the California Tax Credit
6Allocation Committee certification to the taxpayer.

7(C) The taxpayer shall, upon request, provide a copy of the
8certification to the Franchise Tax Board.

9(D) All elections made by the taxpayer pursuant to Section 42
10of the Internal Revenue Code, relating to low-income housing
11credit, apply to this section.

12(E) (i) Except as described in clause (ii), for buildings located
13in designated difficult development areas (DDAs) or qualified
14census tracts (QCTs), as defined in Section 42(d)(5)(B) of the
15Internal Revenue Code, relating to increase in credit for buildings
16in high-cost areas, credits may be allocated under this section in
17the amounts prescribed in subdivision (c), provided that the amount
18of credit allocated under Section 42 of the Internal Revenue Code,
19relating to low-income housing credit, is computed on 100 percent
20of the qualified basis of the building.

21(ii) Notwithstanding clause (i), the California Tax Credit
22Allocation Committee may allocate the credit for buildings located
23in DDAs or QCTs that are restricted to having 50 percent of its
24occupants be special needs households, as defined in the California
25Code of Regulations by the California Tax Credit Allocation
26Committee, even if the taxpayer receives federal credits pursuant
27to Section 42(d)(5)(B) of the Internal Revenue Code, relating to
28increase in credit for buildings in high-cost areas, provided that
29the credit allowed under this section shall not exceed 30 percent
30of the eligible basis of the building.

31(F) (i) The California Tax Credit Allocation Committee may
32allocate a credit under this section in exchange for a credit allocated
33pursuant to Section 42(d)(5)(B), relating to increase in credit for
34buildings in high-cost areas, of the Internal Revenue Code in
35amounts up to 30 percent of the eligible basis of a building if the
36credits allowed under Section 42 of the Internal Revenue Code,
37relating to low-income housing credits, are reduced by an
38equivalent amount.

P32   1(ii) An equivalent amount shall be determined by the California
2Tax Credit Allocation Committee based upon the relative amount
3required to produce an equivalent state tax credit to the taxpayer.

4(c) Section 42(b) of the Internal Revenue Code, relating to
5applicable percentage, shall be modified as follows:

6(1) In the case of any qualified low-income building placed in
7service by the housing sponsor during 1987, the term “applicable
8percentage” means 9 percent for each of the first three years and
93 percent for the fourth year for new buildings (whether or not the
10building is federally subsidized) and for existing buildings.

11(2) In the case of any qualified low-income building that receives
12an allocation after 1989 and is a new building not federally
13subsidized, the term “applicable percentage” means the following:

14(A) For each of the first three years, the percentage prescribed
15by the Secretary of the Treasury for new buildings that are not
16federally subsidized for the taxable year, determined in accordance
17with the requirements of Section 42(b)(2) of the Internal Revenue
18Code, relating to temporary minimum credit rate for nonfederally
19subsidized new buildings, in lieu of the percentage prescribed in
20Section 42(b)(1)(A) of the Internal Revenue Code.

21(B) For the fourth year, the difference between 30 percent and
22the sum of the applicable percentages for the first three years.

23(3) In the case of any qualified low-income building that receives
24an allocation after 1989 and that is a new building that is federally
25subsidized or that is an existing building that is “at risk of
26conversion,” the term “applicable percentage” means the following:

27(A) For each of the first three years, the percentage prescribed
28by the Secretary of the Treasury for new buildings that are federally
29subsidized for the taxable year.

30(B) For the fourth year, the difference between 13 percent and
31the sum of the applicable percentages for the first three years.

32(4) For purposes of this section, the term “at risk of conversion,”
33with respect to an existing property means a property that satisfies
34all of the following criteria:

35(A) The property is a multifamily rental housing development
36in which at least 50 percent of the units receive governmental
37assistance pursuant to any of the following:

38(i) New construction, substantial rehabilitation, moderate
39rehabilitation, property disposition, and loan management set-aside
40programs, or any other program providing project-based assistance
P33   1pursuant to Section 8 of the United States Housing Act of 1937,
2Section 1437f of Title 42 of the United States Code, as amended.

3(ii) The Below-Market-Interest-Rate Program pursuant to
4Section 221(d)(3) of the National Housing Act, Sections
51715l(d)(3) and (5) of Title 12 of the United States Code.

6(iii) Section 236 of the National Housing Act, Section 1715z-1
7of Title 12 of the United States Code.

8(iv) Programs for rent supplement assistance pursuant to Section
9101 of the Housing and Urban Development Act of 1965, Section
101701s of Title 12 of the United States Code, as amended.

11(v) Programs pursuant to Section 515 of the Housing Act of
121949, Section 1485 of Title 42 of the United States Code, as
13amended.

14(vi) The low-income housing credit program set forth in Section
1542 of the Internal Revenue Code, relating to low-income housing
16credit.

17(B) The restrictions on rent and income levels will terminate or
18the federally insured mortgage on the property is eligible for
19prepayment any time within five years before or after the date of
20application to the California Tax Credit Allocation Committee.

21(C) The entity acquiring the property enters into a regulatory
22agreement that requires the property to be operated in accordance
23with the requirements of this section for a period equal to the
24greater of 55 years or the life of the property.

25(D) The property satisfies the requirements of Section 42(e) of
26the Internal Revenue Code, relating to rehabilitation expenditures
27treated as a separate new building, except that the provisions of
28Section 42(e)(3)(A)(ii)(I) shall not apply.

29(d) The term “qualified low-income housing project” as defined
30in Section 42(c)(2) of the Internal Revenue Code, relating to
31qualified low-income building, is modified by adding the following
32requirements:

33(1) The taxpayer shall be entitled to receive a cash distribution
34from the operations of the project, after funding required reserves,
35that, at the election of the taxpayer, is equal to:

36(A) An amount not to exceed 8 percent of the lesser of:

37(i) The owner equity, which shall include the amount of the
38capital contributions actually paid to the housing sponsor and shall
39not include any amounts until they are paid on an investor note.

P34   1(ii) Twenty percent of the adjusted basis of the building as of
2the close of the first taxable year of the credit period.

3(B) The amount of the cashflow from those units in the building
4that are not low-income units. For purposes of computing cashflow
5under this subparagraph, operating costs shall be allocated to the
6low-income units using the “floor space fraction,” as defined in
7Section 42 of the Internal Revenue Code, relating to low-income
8housing credit.

9(C) Any amount allowed to be distributed under subparagraph
10(A) that is not available for distribution during the first five years
11of the compliance period may be accumulated and distributed any
12time during the first 15 years of the compliance period but not
13thereafter.

14(2) The limitation on return applies in the aggregate to the
15partners if the housing sponsor is a partnership and in the aggregate
16to the shareholders if the housing sponsor is an “S” corporation.

17(3) The housing sponsor shall apply any cash available for
18distribution in excess of the amount eligible to be distributed under
19paragraph (1) to reduce the rent on rent-restricted units or to
20increase the number of rent-restricted units subject to the tests of
21Section 42(g)(1) of the Internal Revenue Code, relating to in
22general.

23(e) The provisions of Section 42(f) of the Internal Revenue
24Code, relating to definition and special rules relating to credit
25period, shall be modified as follows:

26(1) The term “credit period” as defined in Section 42(f)(1) of
27the Internal Revenue Code, relating to credit period defined, is
28modified by substituting “four taxable years” for “10 taxable
29years.”

30(2) The special rule for the first taxable year of the credit period
31under Section 42(f)(2) of the Internal Revenue Code, relating to
32special rule for first year of credit period, shall not apply to the tax
33credit under this section.

34(3) Section 42(f)(3) of the Internal Revenue Code, relating to
35determination of applicable percentage with respect to increases
36in qualified basis after first year of credit period, is modified to
37read:

38If, as of the close of any taxable year in the compliance period,
39after the first year of the credit period, the qualified basis of any
40building exceeds the qualified basis of that building as of the close
P35   1of the first year of the credit period, the housing sponsor, to the
2extent of its tax credit allocation, shall be eligible for a credit on
3the excess in an amount equal to the applicable percentage
4determined pursuant to subdivision (c) for the four-year period
5beginning with the later of the taxable years in which the increase
6in qualified basis occurs.

7(f) The provisions of Section 42(h) of the Internal Revenue
8Code, relating to limitation on aggregate credit allowable with
9respect to projects located in a state, shall be modified as follows:

10(1) Section 42(h)(2) of the Internal Revenue Code, relating to
11allocated credit amount to apply to all taxable years ending during
12or after credit allocation year, does not apply and instead the
13following provisions apply:

14The total amount for the four-year credit period of the housing
15credit dollars allocated in a calendar year to any building shall
16reduce the aggregate housing credit dollar amount of the California
17Tax Credit Allocation Committee for the calendar year in which
18the allocation is made.

19(2) Paragraphs (3), (4), (5), (6)(E)(i)(II), (6)(F), (6)(G), (6)(I),
20(7), and (8) of Section 42(h) of the Internal Revenue Code, relating
21to limitation on aggregate credit allowable with respect to projects
22located in a state, do not apply to this section.

23(g) The aggregate housing credit dollar amount that may be
24allocated annually by the California Tax Credit Allocation
25Committee pursuant to this section, Section 12206, and Section
2617058 shall be an amount equal to the sum of all the following:

27(1) Seventy million dollars ($70,000,000) for the 2001 calendar
28year, and, for the 2002 calendar year and each calendar year
29thereafter, seventy million dollars ($70,000,000) increased by the
30percentage, if any, by which the Consumer Price Index for the
31preceding calendar year exceeds the Consumer Price Index for the
322001 calendar year. For the purposes of this paragraph, the term
33“Consumer Price Index” means the last Consumer Price Index for
34All Urban Consumers published by the federal Department of
35Labor.

36(2) The unused housing credit ceiling, if any, for the preceding
37calendar years.

38(3) The amount of housing credit ceiling returned in the calendar
39year. For purposes of this paragraph, the amount of housing credit
40dollar amount returned in the calendar year equals the housing
P36   1credit dollar amount previously allocated to any project that does
2not become a qualified low-income housing project within the
3period required by this section or to any project with respect to
4which an allocation is canceled by mutual consent of the California
5Tax Credit Allocation Committee and the allocation recipient.

6(4) Five hundred thousand dollars ($500,000) per calendar year
7for projects to provide farmworker housing, as defined in
8subdivision (h) of Section 50199.7 of the Health and Safety Code.

9(5) The amount of any unallocated or returned credits under
10former Sections 17053.14, 23608.2, and 23608.3, as those sections
11read prior to January 1, 2009, until fully exhausted for projects to
12provide farmworker housing, as defined in subdivision (h) of
13Section 50199.7 of the Health and Safety Code.

14(h) The term “compliance period” as defined in Section 42(i)(1)
15of the Internal Revenue Code, relating to compliance period, is
16modified to mean, with respect to any building, the period of 30
17consecutive taxable years beginning with the first taxable year of
18the credit period with respect thereto.

19(i) Section 42(j) of the Internal Revenue Code, relating to
20recapture of credit, does not apply and the following shall be
21substituted in its place:

22The requirements of this section shall be set forth in a regulatory
23agreement between the California Tax Credit Allocation Committee
24and the housing sponsor, and this agreement shall be subordinated,
25when required, to any lien or encumbrance of any banks or other
26institutional lenders to the project. The regulatory agreement
27entered into pursuant to subdivision (f) of Section 50199.14 of the
28Health and Safety Code shall apply, provided that the agreement
29includes all of the following provisions:

30(1) A term not less than the compliance period.

31(2) A requirement that the agreement be recorded in the official
32records of the county in which the qualified low-income housing
33project is located.

34(3) A provision stating which state and local agencies can
35enforce the regulatory agreement in the event the housing sponsor
36fails to satisfy any of the requirements of this section.

37(4) A provision that the regulatory agreement shall be deemed
38a contract enforceable by tenants as third-party beneficiaries thereto
39and that allows individuals, whether prospective, present, or former
40occupants of the building, who meet the income limitation
P37   1applicable to the building, the right to enforce the regulatory
2agreement in any state court.

3(5) A provision incorporating the requirements of Section 42
4of the Internal Revenue Code, relating to low-income housing
5credit, as modified by this section.

6(6) A requirement that the housing sponsor notify the California
7Tax Credit Allocation Committee or its designee if there is a
8determination by the Internal Revenue Service that the project is
9not in compliance with Section 42(g) of the Internal Revenue Code,
10relating to qualified low-income housing project.

11(7) A requirement that the housing sponsor, as security for the
12performance of the housing sponsor’s obligations under the
13regulatory agreement, assign the housing sponsor’s interest in rents
14that it receives from the project, provided that until there is a
15default under the regulatory agreement, the housing sponsor is
16entitled to collect and retain the rents.

17(8) A provision that the remedies available in the event of a
18default under the regulatory agreement that is not cured within a
19reasonable cure period include, but are not limited to, allowing
20any of the parties designated to enforce the regulatory agreement
21to collect all rents with respect to the project; taking possession of
22the project and operating the project in accordance with the
23regulatory agreement until the enforcer determines the housing
24sponsor is in a position to operate the project in accordance with
25 the regulatory agreement; applying to any court for specific
26performance; securing the appointment of a receiver to operate
27the project; or any other relief as may be appropriate.

28(j) (1) The committee shall allocate the housing credit on a
29regular basis consisting of two or more periods in each calendar
30year during which applications may be filed and considered. The
31committee shall establish application filing deadlines, the maximum
32percentage of federal and state low-income housing tax credit
33ceiling that may be allocated by the committee in that period, and
34the approximate date on which allocations shall be made. If the
35enactment of federal or state law, the adoption of rules or
36regulations, or other similar events prevent the use of two allocation
37periods, the committee may reduce the number of periods and
38adjust the filing deadlines, maximum percentage of credit allocated,
39and the allocation dates.

P38   1(2) The committee shall adopt a qualified allocation plan, as
2provided in Section 42(m)(1) of the Internal Revenue Code, relating
3to plans for allocation of credit among projects. In adopting this
4plan, the committee shall comply with the provisions of Sections
542(m)(1)(B) and 42(m)(1)(C) of the Internal Revenue Code,
6relating to qualified allocation plan and relating to certain selection
7criteria must be used, respectively.

8(3) Notwithstanding Section 42(m) of the Internal Revenue
9Code, relating to responsibilities of housing credit agencies, the
10California Tax Credit Allocation Committee shall allocate housing
11credits in accordance with the qualified allocation plan and
12regulations, which shall include the following provisions:

13(A) All housing sponsors, as defined by paragraph (3) of
14subdivision (a), shall demonstrate at the time the application is
15filed with the committee that the project meets the following
16threshold requirements:

17(i) The housing sponsor shall demonstrate that there is a need
18for low-income housing in the community or region for which it
19is proposed.

20(ii) The project’s proposed financing, including tax credit
21proceeds, shall be sufficient to complete the project and shall be
22adequate to operate the project for the extended use period.

23(iii) The project shall have enforceable financing commitments,
24either construction or permanent financing, for at least 50 percent
25of the total estimated financing of the project.

26(iv) The housing sponsor shall have and maintain control of the
27site for the project.

28(v) The housing sponsor shall demonstrate that the project
29complies with all applicable local land use and zoning ordinances.

30(vi) The housing sponsor shall demonstrate that the project
31development team has the experience and the financial capacity
32to ensure project completion and operation for the extended use
33period.

34(vii) The housing sponsor shall demonstrate the amount of tax
35credit that is necessary for the financial feasibility of the project
36and its viability as a qualified low-income housing project
37throughout the extended use period, taking into account operating
38expenses, a supportable debt service, reserves, funds set aside for
39rental subsidies and required equity, and a development fee that
40does not exceed a specified percentage of the eligible basis of the
P39   1project prior to inclusion of the development fee in the eligible
2basis, as determined by the committee.

3(B) The committee shall give a preference to those projects
4satisfying all of the threshold requirements of subparagraph (A)
5if both of the following apply:

6(i) The project serves the lowest income tenants at rents
7affordable to those tenants.

8(ii) The project is obligated to serve qualified tenants for the
9longest period.

10(C) In addition to the provisions of subparagraphs (A) and (B),
11the committee shall use the following criteria in allocating housing
12credits:

13(i) Projects serving large families in which a substantial number,
14as defined by the committee, of all residential units are low-income
15units with three and more bedrooms.

16(ii) Projects providing single-room occupancy units serving
17very low income tenants.

18(iii) Existing projects that are “at risk of conversion,” as defined
19by paragraph (4) of subdivision (c).

20(iv) Projects for which a public agency provides direct or indirect
21long-term financial support for at least 15 percent of the total
22project development costs or projects for which the owner’s equity
23constitutes at least 30 percent of the total project development
24costs.

25(v) Projects that provide tenant amenities not generally available
26to residents of low-income housing projects.

27(4) For purposes of allocating credits pursuant to this section,
28the committee shall not give preference to any project by virtue
29 of the date of submission of its application except to break a tie
30when two or more of the projects have an equal rating.

31(5) Not less than 20 percent of the low-income housing tax
32credits available annually under this section, Section 12206, and
33Section 17058 shall be set aside for allocation to rural areas as
34defined in Section 50199.21 of the Health and Safety Code. Any
35amount of credit set aside for rural areas remaining on or after
36October 31 of any calendar year shall be available for allocation
37to any eligible project. No amount of credit set aside for rural areas
38shall be considered available for any eligible project so long as
39there are eligible rural applications pending on October 31.

P40   1(k) Section 42(l) of the Internal Revenue Code, relating to
2certifications and other reports to secretary, shall be modified as
3follows:

4The term “secretary” shall be replaced by the term “Franchise
5Tax Board.”

6(l) In the case in which the credit allowed under this section
7exceeds the “tax,” the excess may be carried over to reduce the
8“tax” in the following year, and succeeding years if necessary,
9until the credit has been exhausted.

10(m) A project that received an allocation of a 1989 federal
11housing credit dollar amount shall be eligible to receive an
12allocation of a 1990 state housing credit dollar amount, subject to
13all of the following conditions:

14(1) The project was not placed in service prior to 1990.

15(2) To the extent the amendments made to this section by the
16Statutes of 1990 conflict with any provisions existing in this section
17prior to those amendments, the prior provisions of law shall prevail.

18(3) Notwithstanding paragraph (2), a project applying for an
19allocation under this subdivision is subject to the requirements of
20paragraph (3) of subdivision (j).

21(n) The credit period with respect to an allocation of credit in
221989 by the California Tax Credit Allocation Committee of which
23any amount is attributable to unallocated credit from 1987 or 1988
24shall not begin until after December 31, 1989.

25(o) The provisions of Section 11407(a) of Public Law 101-508,
26relating to the effective date of the extension of the low-income
27housing credit, apply to calendar years after 1989.

28(p) The provisions of Section 11407(c) of Public Law 101-508,
29relating to election to accelerate credit, do not apply.

30(q) (1) A corporation may elect to assign any portion of any
31credit allowed under this section to one or more affiliated
32corporations for each taxable year in which the credit is allowed.
33For purposes of this subdivision, “affiliated corporation” has the
34meaning provided in subdivision (b) of Section 25110, as that
35section was amended by Chapter 881 of the Statutes of 1993, as
36of the last day of the taxable year in which the credit is allowed,
37except that “100 percent” is substituted for “more than 50 percent”
38wherever it appears in the section, as that section was amended by
39Chapter 881 of the Statutes of 1993, and “voting common stock”
40is substituted for “voting stock” wherever it appears in the section,
P41   1as that section was amended by Chapter 881 of the Statutes of
21993.

3(2) The election provided in paragraph (1):

4(A) May be based on any method selected by the corporation
5that originally receives the credit.

6(B) Shall be irrevocable for the taxable year the credit is allowed,
7once made.

8(C) May be changed for any subsequent taxable year if the
9election to make the assignment is expressly shown on each of the
10returns of the affiliated corporations that assign and receive the
11credits.

12(r) (1) For a project that receives a preliminary reservation
13under this section beginning on or after January 1, 2017, and before
14January 1, 2020, a taxpayer may make an irrevocable election in
15its application to the California Tax Credit Allocation Committee
16to sell all or any portion of any credit allowed under this section
17to one or more unrelated parties for each taxable year in which the
18credit is allowed subject to both of the following conditions:

19(A) The credit is sold for consideration that is not less than 80
20percent of the amount of the credit.

21(B) (i) The unrelated party or parties purchasing any or all of
22the credit pursuant to this subdivision is a taxpayer allowed the
23credit under this section for the taxable year of the purchase or any
24prior taxable year or is a taxpayer allowed the federal credit under
25Section 42 of the Internal Revenue Code, relating to low-income
26housing credit, for the taxable year of the purchase or any prior
27taxable year in connection with any project located in this state.

28(ii) For purposes of this subparagraph, “taxpayer allowed the
29credit under this section” means a taxpayer that is allowed the
30credit under this section without regard to the purchase of a credit
31pursuant to this subdivision without regard to any of the following:

32(I) The purchase of a credit under this section pursuant to this
33subdivision.

34(II) The assignment of a credit under this section pursuant to
35subdivision (q).

36(III) The assignment of a credit under this section pursuant to
37Section 23363.

38(2) (A) The taxpayer that originally received the credit shall
39report to the California Tax Credit Allocation Committee within
4010 days of the sale of the credit, in the form and manner specified
P42   1by the California Tax Credit Allocation Committee, all required
2information regarding the purchase and sale of the credit, including
3the social security or other taxpayer identification number of the
4unrelated party or parties to whom the credit has been sold, the
5face amount of the credit sold, and the amount of consideration
6received by the taxpayer for the sale of the credit.

7(B) The California Tax Credit Allocation Committee shall
8provide an annual listing to the Franchise Tax Board, in a form
9and manner agreed upon by the California Tax Credit Allocation
10Committee and the Franchise Tax Board, of the taxpayers that
11have sold or purchased a credit pursuant to this subdivision.

12(3) (A) A credit may be sold pursuant to this subdivision to
13more than one unrelated party.

14(B) (i) Except as provided in clause (ii), a credit shall not be
15resold by the unrelated party to another taxpayer or other party.

16(ii) All or any portion of any credit allowed under this section
17may be resold once by an original purchaser to one or more
18unrelated parties, subject to all of the requirements of this
19subdivision.

20(4) Notwithstanding any other provision of law, the taxpayer
21that originally received the credit that is sold pursuant to paragraph
22(1) shall remain solely liable for all obligations and liabilities
23imposed on the taxpayer by this section with respect to the credit,
24none of which shall apply to any party to whom the credit has been
25sold or subsequently transferred. Parties who purchase credits
26pursuant to paragraph (1) shall be entitled to utilize the purchased
27credits in the same manner in which the taxpayer that originally
28received the credit could utilize them.

P41 1 29(5) A taxpayer shall not sell a credit allowed by this section if
30the taxpayer was allowed the credit on any tax return of the
31taxpayer.

4 32(6) Notwithstanding paragraph (1), the taxpayer, with the
33approval of the Executive Director of the California Tax Credit
34Allocation Committee, may rescind the election to sell all or any
35portion of the credit allowed under this section if the consideration
36for the credit falls below 80 percent of the amount of the credit
37after the California Tax Credit Allocation Committee reservation.

38(s) The California Tax Credit Allocation Committee may
39prescribe rules, guidelines, or procedures necessary or appropriate
40to carry out the purposes of this section, including any guidelines
P43   1regarding the allocation of the credit allowed under this section.
2Chapter 3.5 (commencing with Section 11340) of Part 1 of Division
33 of Title 2 of the Government Code shall not apply to any rule,
4guideline, or procedure prescribed by the California Tax Credit
5Allocation Committee pursuant to this section.

6(t) Any unused credit may continue to be carried forward, as
7provided in subdivision (l), until the credit has been exhausted.

8(u) This section shall remain in effect on and after December
91, 1990, for as long as Section 42 of the Internal Revenue Code,
10relating to low-income housing credit, remains in effect.

11(v) The amendments to this section made by Chapter 1222 of
12the Statutes of 1993 shall apply only to taxable years beginning
13on or after January 1, 1994, except that paragraph (1) of subdivision
14(q), as amended, shall apply to taxable years beginning on or after
15January 1, 1993.

16

SEC. 4.  

The California Tax Credit Allocation Committee shall
17enter into an agreement with the Franchise Tax Board to pay any
18costs incurred by the Franchise Tax Board in the administration
19of subdivision (o) of Section 12206, subdivision (q) of Section
2017058, and subdivision (r) of Section 23610.5 of the Revenue and
21Taxation Code.

22

SEC. 5.  

This act provides for a tax levy within the meaning of
23Article IV of the Constitution and shall go into immediate effect.

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