BILL ANALYSIS Ó ----------------------------------------------------------------- |SENATE RULES COMMITTEE | SB 909| |Office of Senate Floor Analyses | | |(916) 651-1520 Fax: (916) | | |327-4478 | | ----------------------------------------------------------------- UNFINISHED BUSINESS Bill No: SB 909 Author: Beall (D), et al. Amended: 8/19/16 Vote: 21 SENATE GOVERNANCE & FIN. COMMITTEE: 7-0, 4/6/16 AYES: Hertzberg, Nguyen, Beall, Hernandez, Lara, Moorlach, Pavley SENATE APPROPRIATIONS COMMITTEE: Senate Rule 28.8 SENATE FLOOR: 39-0, 4/21/16 (Consent) AYES: Allen, Anderson, Bates, Beall, Berryhill, Block, Cannella, De León, Fuller, Gaines, Galgiani, Glazer, Hall, Hancock, Hernandez, Hertzberg, Hill, Hueso, Huff, Jackson, Lara, Leno, Leyva, Liu, McGuire, Mendoza, Mitchell, Monning, Moorlach, Morrell, Nguyen, Nielsen, Pan, Pavley, Roth, Stone, Vidak, Wieckowski, Wolk NO VOTE RECORDED: Runner ASSEMBLY FLOOR: 80-0, 8/24/16 - See last page for vote SUBJECT: Property tax postponement: special needs trust claimants SOURCE: Author DIGEST: This bill adds the interest of a beneficiary of a special needs trust (SNT) to the list of ownership interests necessary for the State Controller to accept a claim for the Senior Citizens and Disabled Citizens Property Tax Postponement Law (PTP) program. SB 909 Page 2 Assembly Amendments clarify this bill's application to special needs trusts. ANALYSIS: Existing law: 1)Establishes the PTP, which allows the State Controller to loan funds to pay property taxes to county tax collectors on behalf of individuals over the age of 62 or disabled persons with less than $39,000 in income per year. 2)Requires the Controller to secure repayment by recording a lien against the claimant's property, which is satisfied when the home is sold or refinanced. 3)Restricts the Controller's authority to pay property taxes only for a claimant's principal place of residence, and any land reasonably necessary for the dwelling to be used as a home, so long as it's owned by the claimant, the claimant and spouse, the claimant and another individual eligible for the program, or specified members of the claimant's family. Without a demonstrable ownership interest in the property, the Controller won't accept a PTP application. 4)Charges the Controller with determining that the state's interest is adequately protected for every PTP loan. 5)Defines ownership as: a) The interest of a vendee in possession under a land sale SB 909 Page 3 contract, provided that it's recorded, b) The interest of a holder of a life estate, but not remainder or reversionary interests, c) The interest of a joint tenant or tenant in common in the residential dwelling, d) The interest of a tenant in cooperative housing, or e) The interest of a residential dwelling in which title is held in trust, using the definition of trust used in Revenue and Taxation Code §62(d). This bill: 1)Adds the interest of a beneficiary of an SNT, as described in Revenue and Taxation Code §62(d), to the list of ownership interests necessary for the Controller to accept a claim for the PTP program. 2)Makes legislative findings regarding the potential for a reimbursable state mandate. 3)Makes a grammatical change. 4)Contains language resolving conflicts with AB 1952 (Gordon). Background In 2009, the Legislature prohibited persons from filing new SB 909 Page 4 claims for property tax postponement, and the Controller from accepting applications, largely due to budgetary constraints and less funds flowing back to the Controller as a result of diminishing sales prices (SBX3 8, Ducheny, Chapter 4, Statutes of 2009-10 Third Extraordinary Session). However, the Legislature resuscitated the program in 2014 by removing SBX3 8's prohibition, albeit with tightened eligibility criteria, and a requirement for the Controller to transfer to the General Fund repayments received above a $20 million total (AB 2231, Gordon, Chapter 703, Statutes of 2014). The Controller states that she will begin accepting PTP applications under the reconstituted program on November 1st of this year. Ensuring that beneficiaries of SNTs are eligible for PTP is legally difficult because no clear, comprehensive, definition currently exists. To accomplish the goal, SB 909 adds a beneficiary's interests in an SNT in which title is held in trust to the list of ownership interests which qualifies for PTP using the same code section which makes other interests in trusts eligible. The Controller states that this approach makes SNTs formed by public guardians eligible for PTP in most cases because Probate Code §2111 states that a transaction made by a guardian on behalf of a ward (or by a conservator on behalf of a conservatee) in accordance with an order directing the transaction has the same effect as if the ward had made the transaction while having legal capacity to do so. The Controller indicates that she will determine eligibility for PTP for SNTs not formed by public guardians and conservators on a case-by-case basis. FISCAL EFFECT: Appropriation: No Fiscal Com.:YesLocal: Yes According to the Assembly Appropriations Committee, this bill's costs are negligible. SUPPORT: (Verified8/16/16) SB 909 Page 5 Board of Equalization Member George Runner California State Association of Public Administrators, Public Guardians, and Public Conservators Santa Clara County Board of Supervisors The Arc and United Cerebral Palsy California Collaboration OPPOSITION: (Verified8/16/16) None received ARGUMENTS IN SUPPORT: According to the author, "a special needs trust is designed for beneficiaries who are disabled, either physically or mentally. Some special needs trust beneficiaries have financial difficulty in meeting their property tax obligations and meet the financial qualifications for the Property Tax Postponement Program. However, because the trust itself, rather than the individual, is considered to be the technical owner of the residence held in trust, special needs trust beneficiaries are considered ineligible for the program. Thus, under current law, some special needs trust beneficiaries who have financial difficulty meeting their tax obligations may be forced to move from their homes because they are not able to defer their tax burden. SB 909 would clarify that beneficiaries of special needs trusts who meet all other criteria for participation are eligible to apply for the property tax postponement program. This bill will allow low-income, disabled individuals to stay in their own home regardless of whether their homes are held in trust." ASSEMBLY FLOOR: 80-0, 8/24/16 AYES: Achadjian, Alejo, Travis Allen, Arambula, Atkins, Baker, Bigelow, Bloom, Bonilla, Bonta, Brough, Brown, Burke, Calderon, Campos, Chang, Chau, Chávez, Chiu, Chu, Cooley, Cooper, Dababneh, Dahle, Daly, Dodd, Eggman, Frazier, Beth Gaines, Gallagher, Cristina Garcia, Eduardo Garcia, Gatto, Gipson, Gomez, Gonzalez, Gordon, Gray, Grove, Hadley, Harper, SB 909 Page 6 Roger Hernández, Holden, Irwin, Jones, Jones-Sawyer, Kim, Lackey, Levine, Linder, Lopez, Low, Maienschein, Mathis, Mayes, McCarty, Medina, Melendez, Mullin, Nazarian, Obernolte, O'Donnell, Olsen, Patterson, Quirk, Ridley-Thomas, Rodriguez, Salas, Santiago, Steinorth, Mark Stone, Thurmond, Ting, Wagner, Waldron, Weber, Wilk, Williams, Wood, Rendon Prepared by:Colin Grinnell / GOV. & F. / (916) 651-4119 8/25/16 17:34:48 **** END ****