BILL ANALYSIS                                                                                                                                                                                                    Ó



          SENATE COMMITTEE ON APPROPRIATIONS
                             Senator Ricardo Lara, Chair
                            2015 - 2016  Regular  Session

          SB 916 (Allen) - Teacher credentialing
          
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          |Version: April 27, 2016         |Policy Vote: ED. 9 - 0          |
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          |Urgency: No                     |Mandate: No                     |
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          |Hearing Date:                   |Consultant: Jillian Kissee      |
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          This bill meets the criteria for referral to the Suspense File.


          
          Bill Summary: This bill requires the Commission on Teacher  
          Credentialing (CTC) to issue two new single subject teaching  
          credentials; one in dance and one in theater.
          
          Fiscal Summary: The CTC anticipates the cost to implement this  
          bill would be between $400,000 and $500,000 to develop  
          credential standards and develop both the dance and theater  
          exams for certification.  To the extent the intent of this bill  
          is to no longer allow future physical education and English  
          teachers to be authorized to teach dance and theater  
          respectively, the CTC would incur additional costs to redevelop  
          those exams.  (Test Development and Administration Account) 
          
          Background:  Existing law authorizes the CTC to issue single  
          subject teaching credentials in 13 subjects.  It also requires  
          that school districts maintaining grades 7-12 must offer, among  
          other courses, visual and performing arts, including art, music,  
          theater, or dance, with emphasis upon development of aesthetic  
          appreciation and the skills of creative expression.  The visual  







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          and performance arts content standards and curriculum framework  
          adopted by the State Board of Education include four disciplines  
          of dance, music, theater, and visual arts.  Two of these content  
          areas, art and music, have single subject credential  
          authorizations.  However, the other two content areas of dance  
          and theater do not have single subject credentials despite  
          having discrete content standards.

          Currently dance and theater are subsumed within the physical  
          education and English single subject credentials.  Dance courses  
          may be offered in departments such as physical education or  
          anthropology.  Theater course work may be found in the English,  
          drama, and theatre departments.  A specific subject matter  
          authorization can be added to a single subject teaching  
          credential and other credentials, which authorizes the holder to  
          teach specific subjects, including dance and theater, at any  
          grade level.   
          Also, a supplementary authorization may be added to various  
          teaching credentials, including the single subject teaching  
          credential.  According to the CTC Subject Matter Authorization  
          Guideline Book, one major difference between the supplementary  
          authorizations and the subject matter authorizations is the  
          option of adding the specific subject authorizations to both  
          single and multiple subject credentials whereas specific  
          supplementary authorizations may only be added to single subject  
          credentials.
          
          Proposed Law: This bill requires the CTC to issue two new single  
          subject teaching credentials; one in dance and one in theater.   
          This bill grandfathers in people that have been issued a single  
          subject teaching credential in English before the establishment  
          of the new credential in theater, allowing them to continue to  
          teach theater.  The same grandfathering-in provision applies to  
          physical education and dance.  This bill also provides that  
          nothing in it shall be construed to prohibit a school district  
          from employing a person who holds a single subject teaching  
          credential in another subject with an authorization to teach  
          theater from teaching theater, or a person who holds a  
          credential in another subject with an authorization to teach  
          dance, from teaching dance.
          
          Related Legislation: AB 752 (Davis, 2000) proposed to create an  
          emphasis credential in theater and dance to holders of English  
          and physical education credentials.  This measure was vetoed by  








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          Governor Davis.

          AB 1024 (Davis, 1998), similar to this bill, proposed to provide  
          a single subject credential in dance and theater but was vetoed  
          by Governor Wilson, whose veto message indicated that it imposes  
          a needless and unrealistic burden upon the holders of most  
          single subject credentials that is wholly unrelated to their  
          chosen discipline.

          Staff Comments:  The Test Development and Administration Account  
          was created in the Teacher Credentials Fund as a depository for  
          all fees collected by the CTC for tests, examinations, or  
          assessments, as specified, for the development, maintenance, or  
          administration of tests or other assessments established,  
          required, or administered by the CTC.  As of the 2016-17  
          Governor's Budget, this account had a reserve of $2.9 million in  
          the 2014-15 fiscal year. 

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