BILL ANALYSIS                                                                                                                                                                                                    Ó





          SENATE COMMITTEE ON APPROPRIATIONS
                             Senator Ricardo Lara, Chair
                            2015 - 2016  Regular  Session

          SB 967 (Vidak) - Special elections
          
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          |Version: February 8, 2016       |Policy Vote: E. & C.A. 5 - 0    |
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          |Urgency: Yes                    |Mandate: No                     |
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          |Hearing Date: April 18, 2016    |Consultant: Robert Ingenito     |
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          This bill meets the criteria for referral to the Suspense File.


          
          Bill Summary: SB 967 would require the State to reimburse  
          counties for the costs of special elections proclaimed by the  
          Governor to fill a vacancy in the office of State Senator,  
          member of the State Assembly, United States Senator, or Member  
          of the United States House of Representatives.  The bill would  
          require reimbursement for those elections held between January  
          1, 2008 and December 31, 2016.

          Fiscal Impact: 
              Approximately $23 million to $46 million in reimbursement  
              costs to counties (General Fund, see Staff Comments)

          
          Background: Current law requires all expenses authorized and  
          necessarily incurred in the preparation for, and conduct of,  








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          elections to be paid from county treasuries, except that when an  
          election is called by the governing body of a city the expenses  
          are paid from the city treasury.

          First implemented by AB 37 (Johnson, Chapter 39, Statutes of  
          1993), the State has reimbursed counties for the costs of  
          special elections held to fill vacancies in the Senate,  
          Assembly, and Congress from 1993 through 2007. Since 2008, there  
          have been numerous legislative attempts to extend this  
          reimbursement provision, none of which have been successful.

          Proposed Law: This bill provides that all expenses authorized  
          and necessarily incurred on or after January 1, 2008 and before  
          December 31, 2016 in the preparation for, and conduct of,  
          elections proclaimed by the Governor to fill a vacancy in the  
          office of Senator or Member of the Assembly, or to fill a  
          vacancy in the office of U. S. Senator or Member of the U. S.  
          House of Representatives, shall be paid by the State.

          Related Legislation: This bill is similar to SB 519 (Emmerson)  
          of 2013, SB 106 (Blakeslee) 2011, SB 141 (Price) of 2011, SB 994  
          (Price) of 2010, AB 496 (Davis) of 2010 - all of which were held  
          on this committee's Suspense File.  AB 1769 (Tran) was held in  
          the Assembly Appropriations Committee in 2010.

          Staff Comments: In the last two decades and since the  
          implementation of legislative term limits, there have been over  
          120 special primary and general elections to fill vacant seats  
          in the Assembly, Senate and Congress.  


          The Secretary of State's Office indicates that since 2008 there  
          have been 46 special elections conducted to fill vacancies in  
          the State Senate, Assembly and Congress. Special elections can  
          result in costs of approximately $500,000 to $1 million for  
          counties to conduct depending on the size of the county.  Costs  
          are much lower if the vacancy election is consolidated with  
          another election, and can be higher if an election spans more  
          than one county.  Most often these costs are unbudgeted and  
          unanticipated, even necessitating the shifting of funds from  
          other critical programs to pay for the mandated elections. 


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