BILL ANALYSIS                                                                                                                                                                                                    Ó



          SENATE COMMITTEE ON APPROPRIATIONS
                             Senator Ricardo Lara, Chair
                            2015 - 2016  Regular  Session

          SB 968 (Monning) - Diablo Canyon Units 1 and 2 powerplant
          
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          |Version: March 31, 2016         |Policy Vote: E., U., & C. 9 - 0 |
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          |Urgency: No                     |Mandate: No                     |
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          |Hearing Date: May 2, 2016       |Consultant: Narisha Bonakdar    |
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          This bill meets the criteria for referral to the Suspense File.


          Bill  
          Summary:  SB 968 requires the Pacific Gas and Electric Company (PG&E) to  
          submit to the California Public Utilities Commission (CPUC) an  
          assessment of the adverse and beneficial impacts that would  
          result from closure of the Diablo Canyon Power Plant (Diablo  
          Canyon).


          Fiscal  
          Impact:  
           One-time cost of $659,000 (Public Utilities Commission  
            Utilities Reimbursement Account) for the CPUC to oversee the  
            economic impact assessment process and conduct a new  
            proceeding.  
             
           Unknown, but likely significant costs, for the completion of  
            the assessment required by the bill (reimbursed through  
            ratepayer funds).









          SB 968 (Monning)                                       Page 1 of  
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          Background:  PG&E's Diablo Canyon is the  
          only operating nuclear powerplant in California.  According to  
          PG&E, the plant produces approximately 10 percent of  
          California's energy load and about 20 percent of PG&E's overall  
          electricity.  
          Diablo Canyon is licensed by the federal Nuclear Regulatory  
          Commission (NRC) to operate until 2024 and 2025, respectively,  
          for units 1 and 2.  In 2009, PG&E filed an application with NRC  
          to extend Diablo Canyon's operations by 20 years. The outcome of  
          the application is uncertain.  

          In addition to the application with NRC, Diablo Canyon's  
          continued operation is subject to state permitting and  
          regulation.  Diablo Canyon sits on state tidelands and operates  
          pursuant to leases issued by the State Lands Commission.  These  
          leases will expire in 2018 and 2019 respectively, for units 1  
          and 2.  The State Lands Commission has not indicated whether it  
          will renew the leases.  The CPUC must also approve ratepayer  
          funding to pay for Diablo Canyon's operations.

          These permitting uncertainties, along with the sudden and  
          seemingly unexpected closure of the San Onofre Nuclear  
          Generating Station in 2013, led many in the region to  
          contemplate a future without the nuclear powerplant.  Whatever  
          the other effects, the closure of Diablo Canyon would remove a  
          major contributor to the economies of San Luis Obispo County and  
          northern Santa Barbara County.  

          According to San Luis Obispo County, PG&E is both the largest  
          taxpayer and largest private employer in the county; Diablo  
          Canyon itself generates millions in property tax revenue, which  
          mainly benefits local schools.  A recent study, commissioned by  
          PG&E, concluded that, in 2011, Diablo Canyon contributed,  
          directly and indirectly, more than $900 million to the local  
          economy, including many of the regions high-paying, year-round  
          jobs.




          











          SB 968 (Monning)                                       Page 2 of  
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          Proposed Law:  
            This bill:
          1)Directs the CPUC to require PG&E to submit an assessment, by  
            July 1, 2018, of the economic harm, benefits, and potential  
            mitigating actions, for the surrounding region if Diablo  
            Canyon were to temporarily or permanently shut down.


          2)Requires the assessment to be conducted by an independent  
            third party, selected by the CPUC from among qualified  
            entities who respond to the RFP issued by PG&E.


          3)Requires the independent third party to consult with  
            governmental entities in San Luis Obispo County.


          4)Requires the CPUC to make the assessment publicly available on  
            its website and to place it as an agenda item on the first  
            CPUC meeting following publication of the assessment.


          5)Declares the need for a special law:  Diablo Canyon is the  
            only nuclear powerplant operating in California.




          Related  
          Legislation:  AB 361 (Achadjian, Chapter 399, Statutes of 2015)  
          extended the sunset date for the Nuclear Planning Assessment  
          Special Account from July 1, 2019, to August 26, 2025, to  
          continue funding emergency service programs and planning  
          activities for Diablo Canyon.  The bill passed each house of the  
          Legislature with zero "no" votes.
          SB 657 (Monning, 2015) would have required the CPUC to convene,  
          or continue, until August 25, 2025, the independent peer review  
          panel to review PG&E's seismic studies of Diablo Canyon.  The  
          bill passed the Senate on a vote of 38-0, but was held at the  
          Assembly Desk.












          SB 968 (Monning)                                       Page 3 of  
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          Staff  
          Comments:  This bill directs the CPUC to require PG&E to issue  
          an RFP for the independent third party to conduct the economic  
          assessment.  According the CPUC, in practice, the CPUC must  
          issue the RFP, and be reimbursed for expenses by PG&E.  


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