BILL ANALYSIS                                                                                                                                                                                                    Ó



          SENATE COMMITTEE ON GOVERNANCE AND FINANCE
                         Senator Robert M. Hertzberg, Chair
                                2015 - 2016  Regular 

                              
          
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          |Bill No:  |SB 971                           |Hearing    |3/30/16  |
          |          |                                 |Date:      |         |
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          |Author:   |Committee on Governance and      |Tax Levy:  |No       |
          |          |Finance                          |           |         |
          |----------+---------------------------------+-----------+---------|
          |Version:  |2/8/16                           |Fiscal:    |No       |
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          |Consultant|Weinberger                                            |
          |:         |                                                      |
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                        FIRST ValidatinG ACT OF 2016 (URGENCY)



          Validates the organization, boundaries, acts, and bonds of state  
          and local agencies.


           Background 

           For more than 70 years, the Legislature's annual Validating Acts  
          have boosted the stability and credit ratings of state and local  
          bonds. The Validating Acts cure public officials' mistakes that  
          might otherwise invalidate boundary changes or bond issues. They  
          also correct errors or omissions by local agencies and state  
          departments. The Acts do not protect against fraud, corruption,  
          or unconstitutional actions.


           Proposed Law

           Senate Bill 971 validates the organization, boundaries, acts,  
          proceedings, and bonds of the state government, counties,  
          cities, special districts, and school districts, among other  
          public bodies.


           State Revenue Impact








          SB 971 (Committee on Governance and Finance) 2/8/16     Page 2  
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           No estimate.


           Comments

           1.  Purpose of the bill  .  The annual Validating Acts protect  
          investors from the chance that a minor error might undermine the  
          legal integrity of a public agency's bond.  Banks, pension  
          funds, and other investors will not buy public agencies'  
          securities unless they are sound investments.  Investors rely on  
          legal opinions from bond counsels to assure the bonds' credit  
          worthiness.  Without legislative action to cure technical  
          errors, bond counsels are reluctant to certify bonds as good  
          credit risks.  SB 971 gives legislative protection to public  
          agencies and private investors.

          2.   Which mistakes  ?  The three Validating Acts cure  
          typographical, grammatical, and procedural errors.  They do not  
          forgive fraud, corruption, or unconstitutional acts.  A local  
          official who makes a technical error will find reassurance in  
          the Validating Acts, while a corrupt official faces prosecution  
          regardless of the Acts.

          3.   Taxpayers benefit  .  By insulating state and local bonds  
          against harmless errors, the Validating Acts save taxpayers'  
          money.  Strong legal opinions from bond counsels result in  
          higher credit ratings for state and local bonds.  Higher credit  
          ratings allow state and local officials to pay lower interest  
          rates to private investors.  Lower borrowing costs save money  
          for taxpayers.

          4.   What's new  ?  In most years, the Legislature passes  
          validating acts containing language that is effectively  
          identical to the language in the preceding year's validating  
          acts.  The three validating act for 2016 contain two substantive  
          differences from prior bills. Specifically, this year's bills:
                 Add "Enhanced Infrastructure Financing Districts" and  
               "Community Revitalization and Improvement Districts" to the  
               definition of a "public body" that is subject to the  
               validating acts' provisions.
                 Include redevelopment successor agencies in the  
               validating acts' definition of a "public body" solely for  
               the purpose of issuing bonds or incurring other  
               indebtedness subject to specified provisions of state law.








          SB 971 (Committee on Governance and Finance) 2/8/16     Page 3  
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          5.   Why three  ?  Starting in the mid-1920s, the Legislature  
          passed separate validating acts for different types of bonds,  
          several classes of special districts, and various local boundary  
          changes.  By the late 1930s, the practice was to pass annual  
          validating acts (AB 2842, Bennett, 1939).  The current custom  
          and practice is to pass three Validating Acts that retroactively  
          cure public officials' mistakes.  The first two measures are  
          urgency bills.  The First Validating Act (SB 971) will probably  
          reach Governor Brown's desk this spring, validating errors made  
          before the date on which the bill is chaptered.  The Second  
          Validating Act (SB 972) will become operative on September 1,  
          validating mistakes made after SB 971 was chaptered.  The Third  
          Validating Act (SB 973) will take effect on January 1, 2017,  
          covering the period between SB 182's operative date and the end  
          of 2016.


           Support and  
          Opposition   (3/24/16)


           Support  :  Alameda County LAFCO; Association of California  
          Healthcare Districts; Association of California Water Agencies;  
          California Association of Local Agency Formation Commissions;  
          California Special Districts Association; California State  
          Association of Counties; California State Treasurer John Chiang;  
          Contra Costa County LAFCO; East Bay Municipal Utility District;  
          Rural County Representatives of California; Urban Counties of  
          California; Yolo County LAFCO.

           Opposition  :  Unknown.



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