BILL ANALYSIS Ó SB 984 Page 1 Date of Hearing: August 3, 2016 ASSEMBLY COMMITTEE ON APPROPRIATIONS Lorena Gonzalez, Chair SB 984 (Hueso) - As Amended June 30, 2016 ----------------------------------------------------------------- |Policy |Banking and Finance |Vote:|12 - 0 | |Committee: | | | | | | | | | | | | | | ----------------------------------------------------------------- Urgency: No State Mandated Local Program: YesReimbursable: No SUMMARY: This bill extends the Pilot Program for Increased Access to Responsible Small Dollar Loans (Pilot Program) for five years, until January 1, 2023, and requires the Department of Business Oversight (DBO) to post a report on the Pilot Program's utilization by July 1, 2020. FISCAL EFFECT: Annual costs potentially in excess of $150,000 through 2022 to SB 984 Page 2 DBO to continue administrative and enforcement activities over the Pilot Program, to be recovered through the authority to charge fees. (State Corporations Fund) COMMENTS: 1)Purpose. According to the author, SB 984 will extend a program that promotes the type of lending that has been substantially beneficial to consumers. The author's office notes that low-income communities in California with low or new credit histories often struggle to gain access to traditional forms of credit, and the few options to them, such as payday lending, are often at a significant cost. 2)Background. Existing law establishes, until January 1, 2018, the Pilot Program for the purpose of increasing consumer access to small dollar loans. The loan amounts can be of at least $300 and less than $2,500. The Pilot Program was created by SB 318 (Hill), Chapter 467, Statutes of 2013, which replaced the underperforming Affordable Credit Building Opportunities Pilot Program (ACBO). The Pilot Program, administered by the Commissioner of Business Oversight, imposes specified limits on the interest rates, charges, and fees that a licensee may impose, as well as other program requirements. Lenders may charge marginally higher interest rates than otherwise permitted under state SB 984 Page 3 law, and the Pilot Program also allows the use of "finders" to connect borrowers with lenders, though their fees are capped. 3)2015 DBO Report. In 2015, DBO issued a report detailing the utilization of small dollar loan programs. However, because that report contained data for years 2011 through 2014, and the current version of the Pilot Program was only operational starting in 2014, the report has limited value in assessing its success. DBO's preliminary data does show that the new program increased the number of lenders participating in the program, but it did not significantly affect the amount of lending activity conducted by individual companies. However, DBO also recommends that "policymakers give the program more time to work before making changes." Analysis Prepared by:Luke Reidenbach / APPR. / (916) 319-2081