BILL ANALYSIS                                                                                                                                                                                                    Ó



          SENATE COMMITTEE ON APPROPRIATIONS
                             Senator Ricardo Lara, Chair
                            2015 - 2016  Regular  Session

          SB 1002 (Monning) - End of Life Option Act:  telephone number
          
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          |Version: April 5, 2016          |Policy Vote: HEALTH 7 - 2       |
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          |Urgency: No                     |Mandate: No                     |
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          |Hearing Date: April 25, 2016    |Consultant: Brendan McCarthy    |
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          This bill meets the criteria for referral to the Suspense File.

          Bill  
          Summary:  SB 1002 would require the Department of Public Health  
          to establish a toll-free telephone line to respond to inquiries  
          regarding the End of Life Option Act.


          Fiscal  
          Impact:  
           Unknown costs to operate a call center or contract for call  
            center services by the Department of Public Health (General  
            Fund). As discussed below, there are not likely to be a very  
            large number of calls from individuals who would qualify for a  
            prescription under the End of Life Option Act. However, it is  
            possible that the Department (or its call center agent) may  
            receive a significant number of calls from individuals who are  
            suicidal. The extent of that impact is unknown. 


          Background:  Under the End of Life Option Act (AB X2 15, Eggman, Statues of  
          2015), competent adults are allowed to receive a prescription  
          for an aid-in-dying drug if specified conditions are met. The  
          End of Life Option Act does not require physicians or  







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          pharmacists to participate in the dispensing or prescribing of  
          aid-in-dying drugs nor does the Act require health plans or  
          health insurers to provide coverage for aid-in-dying drugs.  
          Under the Act, the Department of Public Health is required to  
          collect information on activity under the Act and report  
          publicly on use of the Act.


          Proposed Law:  
            SB 1002 would require the Department of Public Health to  
          establish a toll-free telephone line to respond to inquiries  
          regarding the End of Life Option Act.
          The Department would be required to respond to inquiries in  
          multiple languages. The Department is required to ensure that  
          the telephone line has a protocol for responding to callers in  
          crisis.




          Staff  
          Comments:  Overall participation under the End of Life Option  
          Act is not expected to be large. Based on a very similar program  
          in Oregon, and extrapolating for California's population size,  
          fewer than 1,000 people per year are likely to seek aid-in-dying  
          drugs under the bill. The number of calls to the required  
          toll-free line from terminally ill individuals seeking  
          information about access to aid-in-dying drugs or health care  
          coverage for related physician visits or prescriptions is not  
          likely to be very high. 
          However, it is possible that the toll-free line could receive a  
          significant number of calls from individuals who are not  
          terminally ill, but who may be suicidal. Call center staff would  
          need to assess such individuals and refer them to an appropriate  
          suicide prevention hotline or other mental health services, if  
          needed. There are about 3,500 suicides per year in the state. A  
          far larger number of individuals consider suicide and some  
          fraction of that population may end up calling the toll-free  
          line required in the bill. Staff assigned to answer calls on the  
          toll-free hotline will need to be adequately trained to handle  
          such calls and to make the appropriate connection to other  
          services.










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