SB 1005, as amended, Jackson. Marriage.
Under existing law, a reference to “husband” and “wife,” “spouses,” or “married persons,” or a comparable term, includes persons who are lawfully married to each other and persons who were previously lawfully married to each other, as is appropriate under the circumstances of the particular case.begin insert Under existing law, registered domestic partners have the same rights, protections, and benefits, and are subject to the same responsibilities, obligations, and duties under law, whether they derive from statutes, administrative regulations, court rules, government policies, common law, or any other provisions or sources of law, as are granted to and imposed upon spouses. Existing law requires, where necessary to implement the rights of registered domestic partners, gender-specific terms referring to spouses to be construed to include domestic partners.end insert
The bill would replace references to a “husband” or “wife” with references to a “spouse,”begin insert would define “spouse” as including “domestic partner,”end insert and would make other conforming and related changes.
Vote: majority. Appropriation: no. Fiscal committee: no. State-mandated local program: no.
The people of the State of California do enact as follows:
begin insertSection 14.2 is added to the end insertbegin insertBusiness and
2Professions Codeend insertbegin insert, to read:end insert
“Spouse” includes “domestic partner,” as described in
2Section 297 of the Family Code.
Section 17537.1 of the Business and Professions Code
5 is amended to read:
(a) It is unlawful for any person, or an employee,
7agent, or independent contractor employed or authorized by that
8person, by any means, as part of an advertising plan or program,
9to offer any incentive as an inducement to the recipient to visit a
10location, attend a sales presentation, or contact a sales agent in
11person, by telephone, or by mail, unless the offer clearly and
12conspicuously discloses in writing, in readily understandable
13language, all of the information required in paragraphs (1) and (2).
14If the offer is not initially made in writing, the required disclosures
15shall be received by the recipient in writing prior to any scheduled
16visit to a location, sales presentation, or contact with a sales
agent.
17For purposes of this section, the term “incentive” means any item
18or service of value, including, but not limited to, any prize, gift,
19money, or other tangible property.
20(1) The following disclosures shall appear on the front (or first)
21page of the offer:
22(A) The name and street address of the owner of the real or
23personal property or the provider of the services which are the
24subject of the visit, sales presentation, or contact with a sales agent.
25If the offer is made by an agent or independent contractor employed
26or authorized by the owner or provider, or is made under a name
27other than the true name of the owner or provider, the name of the
28owner or provider shall be more prominently and conspicuously
29displayed than the name of the agent, independent contractor, or
30other
name.
31(B) A general description of the business of the owner or
32provider identified pursuant to subparagraph (A), and the purpose
33of any requested visit, sales presentation, or contact with a sales
34agent, which shall include a general description of the real or
35personal property or services which are the subject of the sales
36presentation and a clear statement, if applicable, that there will be
37a sales presentation and the approximate duration of the visit and
38sales presentation.
39(C) If the recipient is not assured of receiving any particular
40incentive, a statement of the odds of receiving each incentive
P4 1offered or, in the alternative, a clear statement describing the
2location in the offer where the odds can be found. The odds shall
3be stated in whole Arabic numbers in a format
such as: “1 chance
4in 100,000” or “1:100,000.” The odds and, where applicable, the
5alternative statement describing their location, shall be printed in
6a type size that is at least equal to that used for the standard text
7on the front (or first) page of the offer.
8(D) A clear statement, if applicable, that the offer is subject to
9specific restrictions, qualifications, and conditions and a statement
10describing the location in the offer where the restrictions,
11qualifications, and conditions may be found. Both statements shall
12be printed in a type size that is at least equal to that used for the
13standard text on the front (or first) page of the offer.
14(2) The following disclosures shall appear in the offer, but need
15not appear on the front (or first) page of the offer:
16(A) Unless the odds are disclosed on the front (or first) page of
17the offer, a statement of the odds of receiving each incentive
18offered, printed in the size and format set forth in subparagraph
19(C) of paragraph (1).
20(B) All restrictions, qualifications, and other conditions which
21must be satisfied before the recipient is entitled to receive the
22incentive, including but not limited to:
23(i) Any deadline by which the recipient must visit the location,
24attend the sales presentation, or contact the sales agent in order to
25receive an incentive.
26(ii) Any other conditions, such as a minimum age qualification,
27a financial qualification, or a requirement that if the
recipient is
28begin delete marriedend deletebegin insert married,end insert bothbegin delete spousesend deletebegin insert spouses, or if the recipient is part
29of a registered domestic partnership, both domestic partners,end insert must
30be present in order to receive the incentive. Any financial
31qualifications shall be stated with a specificity sufficient to enable
32the recipient to reasonably determine his or her eligibility.
33(C) A statement that the owner or provider identified pursuant
34to subparagraph (A) of paragraph (1) reserves the right to provide
35a raincheck, or a substitute or like
incentive, if those rights are
36reserved.
37(D) A statement that a recipient who receives an offered
38incentive may request and will receive evidence showing that the
39incentive provided matches the incentive randomly or otherwise
40selected for distribution to that recipient.
P5 1(E) All other rules, terms, and conditions of the offer, plan, or
2program.
3(b) It is unlawful for any person making an offer subject to
4subdivision (a), or any employee, agent, or independent contractor
5employed or authorized by that person, to offer any incentive when
6the person knows or has reason to know that the offered item will
7not be available in a sufficient quantity based upon the reasonably
8anticipated response to the offer.
9(c) It is unlawful for any person making an offer subject to
10subdivision (a), or any employee, agent, or independent contractor
11employed or authorized by that person, to fail to provide any
12offered incentive which any recipient who has responded to the
13offer in the manner specified therein, who has performed the
14requirements disclosed therein, and who has met the qualifications
15described therein, is entitled to receive, unless the offered incentive
16is not reasonably available and the offer discloses the reservation
17of a right to provide a raincheck, or a like or substitute incentive,
18if the offered incentive is unavailable.
19(d) If the person making an offer subject to subdivision (a) is
20unable to provide an offered incentive because of limitations of
21supply, quantity, or quality
that were not reasonably foreseeable
22or controllable by the person making the offer, the person making
23the offer shall inform the recipient of the recipient’s right to receive
24a raincheck for the incentive offered, unless the person making
25the offer knows or has reasonable basis for knowing that the
26incentive will not be reasonably available and shall inform the
27recipient of the recipient’s right to at least one of the following
28additional options:
29(1) The person making the offer will provide a like incentive
30of equivalent or greater retail value or a raincheck therefor.
31(2) The person making the offer will provide a substitute
32incentive of equivalent or greater retail value.
33(3) The person making the offer will
provide a raincheck for
34the like or substitute incentive.
35(e) If a raincheck is provided, the person making an offer subject
36to subdivision (a) shall, within a reasonable time, and in no event
37later than 80 days, deliver the agreed incentive to the recipient’s
38address without additional cost or obligation to the recipient, unless
39the incentive for which the raincheck is provided remains
40unavailable because of limitations of supply, quantity, or quality
P6 1not reasonably foreseeable or controllable by the person making
2the offer. In that case, the person making the offer shall, not later
3than 30 days after the expiration of the 80 days, deliver a like
4incentive of equal or greater retail value or, if an incentive is not
5reasonably available to the person making the offer, a substitute
6incentive of equal or greater retail value.
7(f) Upon the request of a recipient who has received or claims
8a right to receive any offered incentive, the person making an offer
9subject to subdivision (a) shall furnish to the person sufficient
10evidence showing that the incentive provided matches the incentive
11randomly or otherwise selected for distribution to that recipient.
12(g) It is unlawful for any person making an offer subject to
13subdivision (a), or any employee, agent, or independent contractor
14employed or authorized by that person, to:
15(1) Use any printing styles, graphics, layouts, text, colors, or
16formats on envelopes or on the offer that imply, create an
17appearance, or would lead a reasonable person to believe, that the
18offer originates from or is issued by or
on behalf of a government
19or public agency, public utility, public organization, insurance
20company, credit reporting agency, bill collecting company, or law
21firm, unless the same is true.
22(2) Misrepresent the size, quantity, identity, value, or qualities
23of any incentive.
24(3) Misrepresent in any manner the odds of receiving any
25particular incentive.
26(4) Represent directly or by implication that the number of
27participants has been significantly limited or that any person has
28been selected to receive a particular incentive unless that is the
29fact.
30(5) Label any offer a notice of termination or notice of
31cancellation.
32(6) Misrepresent, in any manner, the offer, plan, or program or
33the affiliation, connection, association, or contractual relationship
34between the person making the offer and the owner or provider,
35if they are not the same.
36(h) If the major incentives are awarded or given at random, by
37the assignment of a number to the incentives, that number shall
38be actually assigned by the party contractually responsible for
39doing so. The person making an offer subject to subdivision (a)
40hereof, or the agent, employee, or independent contractor employed
P7 1or authorized by that person, if any, shall maintain, for a period of
2one year after the date the offer is made, the records that show that
3the winning numbers or opportunity to receive the major incentives
4have been deposited in the mail or otherwise
made available to
5recipients in accordance with the odds statement provided pursuant
6to subparagraph (C) of paragraph (1) of subdivision (a) hereof.
7The records shall be made available to the Attorney General within
830 days after written request therefor. Postal receipt records,
9affidavits of mailing, or a list of winners or recipients of the major
10incentives shall be deemed to satisfy the requirements of this
11section.
begin insertSection 14 of the end insertbegin insertCivil Codeend insertbegin insert is amended to read:end insert
begin insert(a)end insertbegin insert end insert Words used in this code in the present tense include
14the future as well as the present; words used in the masculine
15gender include the feminine and neuter; the singular number
16includes the plural, and the plural the singular; the word person
17includes a corporation as well as a natural person; county includes
18city and county; writing includes printing and typewriting; oath
19includes affirmation or declaration; and every mode of oral
20statement, under oath or affirmation, is embraced by the term
21“testify,” and every written one in the term “depose”; signature or
22subscription
includes mark, when the person cannot write, his
23name being written near it, by a person who writes his own name
24as a witness; provided, that when a signature is by mark it must in
25order that the same may be acknowledged or may serve as the
26signature to any sworn statement be witnessed by two persons who
27must subscribe their own names as witnesses thereto.begin delete Theend delete
28begin insert(b)end insertbegin insert end insertbegin insertTheend insert following words have in this code the signification
29attached to them in this section, unless otherwise apparent from
30the context:
31 1.
end delete
32begin insert(1)end insert The word “property” includes property real andbegin delete personal;end delete
33begin insert personal.end insert
34 2.
end delete
35begin insert(2)end insert The words “real property” are coextensive with lands,
36tenements, andbegin delete hereditaments;end deletebegin insert
hereditaments.end insert
37 3.
end delete
38begin insert(3)end insert The words “personal property” include money, goods,
39chattels, things in action, and evidences ofbegin delete debt;end deletebegin insert debt.end insert
40 4.
end delete
P8 1begin insert(4)end insert The word “month” means a calendar month, unless otherwise
2begin delete expressed;end deletebegin insert expressed.end insert
3 5.
end delete
4begin insert(5)end insert The word “will” includesbegin delete codicil;end deletebegin insert
codicil.end insert
5 6.
end delete
6begin insert(6)end insert The word “section” whenever hereinafter employed refers
7to a section of this code, unless some other code or statute is
8expressly mentioned.
9(7) The word “spouse” includes a domestic partner, as
10described in Section 297 of the Family Code.
Section 50 of the Civil Code is amended to read:
Any necessary force may be used to protect from wrongful
14injury the person or property of oneself, or of a spouse,begin insert domestic
15partner,end insert child, parent, or other relative, or member of one’s family,
16or of a ward, servant, master, or guest.
Section 51.3 of the Civil Code is amended to read:
(a) The Legislature finds and declares that this section
20is essential to establish and preserve specially designed accessible
21housing for senior citizens. There are senior citizens who need
22special living environments and services, and find that there is an
23inadequate supply of this type of housing in the state.
24(b) For the purposes of this section, the following definitions
25apply:
26(1) “Qualifying resident” or “senior citizen” means a person 62
27years of age or older, or 55 years of age or older in a senior citizen
28housing development.
29(2) “Qualified permanent resident” means a person who meets
30both of the following requirements:
31(A) Was residing with the qualifying resident or senior citizen
32prior to the death, hospitalization, or other prolonged absence of,
33or the dissolution of marriage with, the qualifying resident or senior
34citizen.
35(B) Was 45 years of age or older, or was a spouse, cohabitant,
36or person providing primary physical or economic support to the
37qualifying resident or senior citizen.
38(3) “Qualified permanent resident” also means a disabled person
39or person with a disabling illness or injury who is a child or
40grandchild of the senior citizen or a qualified permanent resident
P9 1as defined in paragraph (2) who needs to live with
the senior citizen
2or qualified permanent resident because of the disabling condition,
3illness, or injury. For purposes of this section, “disabled” means
4a person who has a disability as defined in subdivision (b) of
5Section 54. A “disabling injury or illness” means an illness or
6injury which results in a condition meeting the definition of
7disability set forth in subdivision (b) of Section 54.
8(A) For any person who is a qualified permanent resident under
9this paragraph whose disabling condition ends, the owner, board
10of directors, or other governing body may require the formerly
11disabled resident to cease residing in the development upon receipt
12of six months’ written notice; provided, however, that the owner,
13board of directors, or other governing body may allow the person
14to remain a resident for up to one year after the disabling
condition
15ends.
16(B) The owner, board of directors, or other governing body of
17the senior citizen housing development may take action to prohibit
18or terminate occupancy by a person who is a qualified permanent
19resident under this paragraph if the owner, board of directors, or
20other governing body finds, based on credible and objective
21evidence, that the person is likely to pose a significant threat to
22the health or safety of others that cannot be ameliorated by means
23of a reasonable accommodation; provided, however, that the action
24to prohibit or terminate the occupancy may be taken only after
25doing both of the following:
26(i) Providing reasonable notice to and an opportunity to be heard
27for the disabled person whose occupancy is being challenged, and
28reasonable notice to
the coresident parent or grandparent of that
29person.
30(ii) Giving due consideration to the relevant, credible, and
31objective information provided in the hearing. The evidence shall
32be taken and held in a confidential manner, pursuant to a closed
33session, by the owner, board of directors, or other governing body
34in order to preserve the privacy of the affected persons.
35The affected persons shall be entitled to have present at the
36hearing an attorney or any other person authorized by them to
37speak on their behalf or to assist them in the matter.
38(4) “Senior citizen housing development” means a residential
39development developed, substantially rehabilitated, or substantially
40renovated for, senior citizens that has at least 35 dwelling units.
P10 1Any
senior citizen housing development which is required to obtain
2a public report under Section 11010 of the Business and Professions
3Code and which submits its application for a public report after
4July 1, 2001, shall be required to have been issued a public report
5as a senior citizen housing development under Section 11010.05
6of the Business and Professions Code. No housing development
7constructed prior to January 1, 1985, shall fail to qualify as a senior
8citizen housing development because it was not originally
9developed or put to use for occupancy by senior citizens.
10(5) “Dwelling unit” or “housing” means any residential
11accommodation other than a mobilehome.
12(6) “Cohabitant” refers to persons who live together as spouses
13or persons who are domestic partners within the meaning
of Section
14297 of the Family Code.
15(7) “Permitted health care resident” means a person hired to
16provide live-in, long-term, or terminal health care to a qualifying
17resident, or a family member of the qualifying resident providing
18that care. For the purposes of this section, the care provided by a
19permitted health care resident must be substantial in nature and
20must provide either assistance with necessary daily activities or
21medical treatment, or both.
22A permitted health care resident shall be entitled to continue his
23or her occupancy, residency, or use of the dwelling unit as a
24permitted resident in the absence of the senior citizen from the
25dwelling unit only if both of the following are applicable:
26(A) The senior citizen became absent from
the dwelling due to
27hospitalization or other necessary medical treatment and expects
28to return to his or her residence within 90 days from the date the
29absence began.
30(B) The absent senior citizen or an authorized person acting for
31the senior citizen submits a written request to the owner, board of
32directors, or governing board stating that the senior citizen desires
33that the permitted health care resident be allowed to remain in
34order to be present when the senior citizen returns to reside in the
35development.
36Upon written request by the senior citizen or an authorized
37person acting for the senior citizen, the owner, board of directors,
38or governing board shall have the discretion to allow a permitted
39health care resident to remain for a time period longer than 90 days
40from the date that the
senior citizen’s absence began, if it appears
P11 1that the senior citizen will return within a period of time not to
2exceed an additional 90 days.
3(c) The covenants, conditions, and restrictions and other
4documents or written policy shall set forth the limitations on
5occupancy, residency, or use on the basis of age. Any such
6limitation shall not be more exclusive than to require that one
7person in residence in each dwelling unit may be required to be a
8senior citizen and that each other resident in the same dwelling
9unit may be required to be a qualified permanent resident, a
10permitted health care resident, or a person under 55 years of age
11whose occupancy is permitted under subdivision (h) of this section
12or under subdivision (b) of Section 51.4. That limitation may be
13less exclusive, but shall at least require that the persons
14commencing
any occupancy of a dwelling unit include a senior
15citizen who intends to reside in the unit as his or her primary
16residence on a permanent basis. The application of the rules set
17forth in this subdivision regarding limitations on occupancy may
18result in less than all of the dwellings being actually occupied by
19a senior citizen.
20(d) The covenants, conditions, and restrictions or other
21documents or written policy shall permit temporary residency, as
22a guest of a senior citizen or qualified permanent resident, by a
23person of less than 55 years of age for periods of time, not less
24than 60 days in any year, that are specified in the covenants,
25conditions, and restrictions or other documents or written policy.
26(e) Upon the death or dissolution of marriage, or upon
27hospitalization, or
other prolonged absence of the qualifying
28resident, any qualified permanent resident shall be entitled to
29continue his or her occupancy, residency, or use of the dwelling
30unit as a permitted resident. This subdivision shall not apply to a
31permitted health care resident.
32(f) The condominium, stock cooperative, limited-equity housing
33cooperative, planned development, or multiple-family residential
34rental property shall have been developed for, and initially been
35put to use as, housing for senior citizens, or shall have been
36substantially rehabilitated or renovated for, and immediately
37afterward put to use as, housing for senior citizens, as provided in
38this section; provided, however, that no housing development
39constructed prior to January 1, 1985, shall fail to qualify as a senior
40citizen housing development because it was not originally
P12 1developed
for or originally put to use for occupancy by senior
2citizens.
3(g) The covenants, conditions, and restrictions or other
4documents or written policies applicable to any condominium,
5stock cooperative, limited-equity housing cooperative, planned
6development, or multiple-family residential property that contained
7age restrictions on January 1, 1984, shall be enforceable only to
8the extent permitted by this section, notwithstanding lower age
9restrictions contained in those documents or policies.
10(h) Any person who has the right to reside in, occupy, or use
11the housing or an unimproved lot subject to this section on January
121, 1985, shall not be deprived of the right to continue that
13residency, occupancy, or use as the result of the enactment of this
14section.
15(i) The covenants, conditions, and restrictions or other
16documents or written policy of the senior citizen housing
17development shall permit the occupancy of a dwelling unit by a
18permitted health care resident during any period that the person is
19actually providing live-in, long-term, or hospice health care to a
20qualifying resident for compensation. For purposes of this
21subdivision, the term “for compensation” shall include provisions
22of lodging and food in exchange for care.
23(j) Notwithstanding any other provision of this section, this
24section shall not apply to the County of Riverside.
Section 51.11 of the Civil Code is amended to read:
(a) The Legislature finds and declares that this section
28is essential to establish and preserve housing for senior citizens.
29There are senior citizens who need special living environments,
30and find that there is an inadequate supply of this type of housing
31in the state.
32(b) For the purposes of this section, the following definitions
33apply:
34(1) “Qualifying resident” or “senior citizen” means a person 62
35years of age or older, or 55 years of age or older in a senior citizen
36housing development.
37(2) “Qualified permanent resident” means a person who meets
38both
of the following requirements:
39(A) Was residing with the qualifying resident or senior citizen
40prior to the death, hospitalization, or other prolonged absence of,
P13 1or the dissolution of marriage with, the qualifying resident or senior
2citizen.
3(B) Was 45 years of age or older, or was a spouse, cohabitant,
4or person providing primary physical or economic support to the
5qualifying resident or senior citizen.
6(3) “Qualified permanent resident” also means a disabled person
7or person with a disabling illness or injury who is a child or
8grandchild of the senior citizen or a qualified permanent resident
9as defined in paragraph (2) who needs to live with the senior citizen
10or qualified permanent resident because of the disabling
condition,
11illness, or injury. For purposes of this section, “disabled” means
12a person who has a disability as defined in subdivision (b) of
13Section 54. A “disabling injury or illness” means an illness or
14injury which results in a condition meeting the definition of
15disability set forth in subdivision (b) of Section 54.
16(A) For any person who is a qualified permanent resident under
17paragraph (3) whose disabling condition ends, the owner, board
18of directors, or other governing body may require the formerly
19disabled resident to cease residing in the development upon receipt
20of six months’ written notice; provided, however, that the owner,
21board of directors, or other governing body may allow the person
22to remain a resident for up to one year, after the disabling condition
23ends.
24(B) The owner, board of directors, or other governing body of
25the senior citizen housing development may take action to prohibit
26or terminate occupancy by a person who is a qualified permanent
27resident under paragraph (3) if the owner, board of directors, or
28other governing body finds, based on credible and objective
29evidence, that the person is likely to pose a significant threat to
30the health or safety of others that cannot be ameliorated by means
31of a reasonable accommodation; provided, however, that action
32to prohibit or terminate the occupancy may be taken only after
33doing both of the following:
34(i) Providing reasonable notice to and an opportunity to be heard
35for the disabled person whose occupancy is being challenged, and
36reasonable notice to the coresident parent or grandparent of that
37person.
38(ii) Giving due consideration to the relevant, credible, and
39objective information provided in that hearing. The evidence shall
40be taken and held in a confidential manner, pursuant to a closed
P14 1session, by the owner, board of directors, or other governing body
2in order to preserve the privacy of the affected persons.
3The affected persons shall be entitled to have present at the
4hearing an attorney or any other person authorized by them to
5speak on their behalf or to assist them in the matter.
6(4) “Senior citizen housing development” means a residential
7development developed with more than 20 units as a senior
8community by its developer and zoned as a senior community by
9a local governmental entity, or characterized as a senior community
10in
its governing documents, as these are defined in Section 4150,
11or qualified as a senior community under the federal Fair Housing
12Amendments Act of 1988, as amended. Any senior citizen housing
13development which is required to obtain a public report under
14Section 11010 of the Business and Professions Code and which
15submits its application for a public report after July 1, 2001, shall
16be required to have been issued a public report as a senior citizen
17housing development under Section 11010.05 of the Business and
18Professions Code.
19(5) “Dwelling unit” or “housing” means any residential
20accommodation other than a mobilehome.
21(6) “Cohabitant” refers to persons who live together as spouses
22or persons who are domestic partners within the meaning of Section
23297 of the Family Code.
24(7) “Permitted health care resident” means a person hired to
25provide live-in, long-term, or terminal health care to a qualifying
26resident, or a family member of the qualifying resident providing
27that care. For the purposes of this section, the care provided by a
28permitted health care resident must be substantial in nature and
29must provide either assistance with necessary daily activities or
30medical treatment, or both.
31A permitted health care resident shall be entitled to continue his
32or her occupancy, residency, or use of the dwelling unit as a
33permitted resident in the absence of the senior citizen from the
34dwelling unit only if both of the following are applicable:
35(A) The senior citizen became absent from the dwelling due to
36hospitalization
or other necessary medical treatment and expects
37to return to his or her residence within 90 days from the date the
38absence began.
39(B) The absent senior citizen or an authorized person acting for
40the senior citizen submits a written request to the owner, board of
P15 1directors, or governing board stating that the senior citizen desires
2that the permitted health care resident be allowed to remain in
3order to be present when the senior citizen returns to reside in the
4development.
5Upon written request by the senior citizen or an authorized
6person acting for the senior citizen, the owner, board of directors,
7or governing board shall have the discretion to allow a permitted
8health care resident to remain for a time period longer than 90 days
9from the date that the senior citizen’s absence began, if it appears
10
that the senior citizen will return within a period of time not to
11exceed an additional 90 days.
12(c) The covenants, conditions, and restrictions and other
13documents or written policy shall set forth the limitations on
14occupancy, residency, or use on the basis of age. Any limitation
15shall not be more exclusive than to require that one person in
16residence in each dwelling unit may be required to be a senior
17citizen and that each other resident in the same dwelling unit may
18be required to be a qualified permanent resident, a permitted health
19care resident, or a person under 55 years of age whose occupancy
20is permitted under subdivision (g) of this section or subdivision
21(b) of Section 51.12. That limitation may be less exclusive, but
22shall at least require that the persons commencing any occupancy
23of a dwelling unit include a senior
citizen who intends to reside in
24
the unit as his or her primary residence on a permanent basis. The
25application of the rules set forth in this subdivision regarding
26limitations on occupancy may result in less than all of the dwellings
27being actually occupied by a senior citizen.
28(d) The covenants, conditions, and restrictions or other
29documents or written policy shall permit temporary residency, as
30a guest of a senior citizen or qualified permanent resident, by a
31person of less than 55 years of age for periods of time, not more
32than 60 days in any year, that are specified in the covenants,
33conditions, and restrictions or other documents or written policy.
34(e) Upon the death or dissolution of marriage, or upon
35hospitalization, or other prolonged absence of the qualifying
36resident, any qualified
permanent resident shall be entitled to
37continue his or her occupancy, residency, or use of the dwelling
38unit as a permitted resident. This subdivision shall not apply to a
39permitted health care resident.
P16 1(f) The covenants, conditions, and restrictions or other
2documents or written policies applicable to any condominium,
3stock cooperative, limited-equity housing cooperative, planned
4development, or multiple-family residential property that contained
5age restrictions on January 1, 1984, shall be enforceable only to
6the extent permitted by this section, notwithstanding lower age
7restrictions contained in those documents or policies.
8(g) Any person who has the right to reside in, occupy, or use
9the housing or an unimproved lot subject to this section on or after
10January 1, 1985,
shall not be deprived of the right to continue that
11residency, occupancy, or use as the result of the enactment of this
12section by Chapter 1147 of the Statutes of 1996.
13(h) A housing development may qualify as a senior citizen
14housing development under this section even though, as of January
151, 1997, it does not meet the definition of a senior citizen housing
16development specified in subdivision (b), if the development
17complies with that definition for every unit that becomes occupied
18after January 1, 1997, and if the development was once within that
19definition, and then became noncompliant with the definition as
20the result of any one of the following:
21(1) The development was ordered by a court or a local, state,
22or federal enforcement agency to allow persons other than
23qualifying
residents, qualified permanent residents, or permitted
24health care residents to reside in the development.
25(2) The development received a notice of a pending or proposed
26action in, or by, a court, or a local, state, or federal enforcement
27agency, which action could have resulted in the development being
28ordered by a court or a state or federal enforcement agency to allow
29persons other than qualifying residents, qualified permanent
30residents, or permitted health care residents to reside in the
31development.
32(3) The development agreed to allow persons other than
33qualifying residents, qualified permanent residents, or permitted
34health care residents to reside in the development by entering into
35a stipulation, conciliation agreement, or settlement agreement with
36a local, state, or
federal enforcement agency or with a private party
37who had filed, or indicated an intent to file, a complaint against
38the development with a local, state, or federal enforcement agency,
39or file an action in a court.
P17 1(4) The development allowed persons other than qualifying
2residents, qualified permanent residents, or permitted health care
3residents to reside in the development on the advice of counsel in
4order to prevent the possibility of an action being filed by a private
5party or by a local, state, or federal enforcement agency.
6(i) The covenants, conditions, and restrictions or other
7documents or written policy of the senior citizen housing
8development shall permit the occupancy of a dwelling unit by a
9permitted health care resident during any period that the person is
10actually
providing live-in, long-term, or hospice health care to a
11qualifying resident for compensation.
12(j) This section shall only apply to the County of Riverside.
Section 682 of the Civil Code is amended to read:
The ownership of property by several persons is either:
16 1.
end delete
17begin insert(a)end insert Of jointbegin delete interest;end deletebegin insert interest.end insert
18 2.
end delete
19begin insert(b)end insert Of partnershipbegin delete interests;end deletebegin insert interests.end insert
20 3.
end delete
21begin insert(c)end insert Of interests inbegin delete common;end deletebegin insert
common.end insert
22 4.
end delete
23begin insert(d)end insert Of community interest ofbegin delete spouses.end deletebegin insert spouses or domestic
24partners.end insert
Section 682.1 of the Civil Code is amended to read:
(a) Community property ofbegin delete spouses,end deletebegin insert spouses or domestic
28partners,end insert when expressly declared in the transfer document to be
29community property with right of survivorship, and which may
30be accepted in writing on the face of the document by a statement
31signed or initialed by the grantees, shall, upon the death of one of
32thebegin delete spouses,end deletebegin insert spouses or domestic partners,end insert pass to the
survivor,
33without administration, pursuant to the terms of the instrument,
34subject to the same procedures, as property held in joint tenancy.
35Prior to the death of eitherbegin delete spouse,end deletebegin insert spouse or domestic partner,end insert
36 the right of survivorship may be terminated pursuant to the same
37procedures by which a joint tenancy may be severed. Part I
38(commencing with Section 5000) of Division 5 of the Probate
39Code and Chapter 2 (commencing with Section 13540), Chapter
403 (commencing with Section 13550) and Chapter 3.5 (commencing
P18 1with Section 13560) of Part 2 of Division 8 of the Probate Code
2apply to this property.
3(b) This section does not apply to a joint account in a financial
4institution
to which Part 2 (commencing with Section 5100) of
5Division 5 of the Probate Code applies.
6(c) This section shall become operative on July 1, 2001, and
7shall apply to instruments created on or after that date.
Section 683 of the Civil Code is amended to read:
(a) A joint interest is one owned by two or more persons
11in equal shares, by a title created by a single will or transfer, when
12expressly declared in the will or transfer to be a joint tenancy, or
13by transfer from a sole owner to himself or herself and others, or
14from tenants in common or joint tenants to themselves or some of
15them, or to themselves or any of them and others, or frombegin delete spouses,end delete
16begin insert spouses or domestic partners,end insert when holding title as community
17property or otherwise to themselves or to themselves and others
18or to one of them and to
another or others, when expressly declared
19in the transfer to be a joint tenancy, or when granted or devised to
20executors or trustees as joint tenants. A joint tenancy in personal
21property may be created by a written transfer, instrument, or
22agreement.
23(b) Provisions of this section do not apply to a joint account in
24a financial institution if Part 2 (commencing with Section 5100)
25of Division 5 of the Probate Code applies to such account.
Section 1099 of the Civil Code is amended to read:
(a) As soon as practical before transfer of title of any
29real property or the execution of a real property sales contract as
30defined in Section 2985, the transferor, fee owner, or hisbegin insert or herend insert
31 agent, shall deliver to the transferee a copy of a structural pest
32control inspection report prepared pursuant to Section 8516 of the
33Business and Professions Code upon which any certification in
34accordance with Section 8519 of the Business and Professions
35Code may be made, provided that certification or preparation of
36a report is a condition of the contract effecting that transfer, or is
37a requirement imposed as a condition of
financing such transfer.
38(b) If a notice of work completed as contemplated by Section
398518 of the Business and Professions Code, indicating action by
40a structural pest control licensee in response to an inspection report
P19 1delivered or to be delivered under provisions of subdivision (a),
2or a certification pursuant to Section 8519 of the Business and
3Professions Code, has been received by a transferor or hisbegin insert or herend insert
4 agent before transfer of title or execution of a real property sales
5contract as defined in Section 2985, it shall be furnished to the
6transferee as soon as practical before transfer of title or the
7execution of such real property sales contract.
8(c) Delivery to a transferee as
used in this section means delivery
9in person or by mail to the transferee himselfbegin insert or herselfend insert or any
10person authorized to act for himbegin insert or herend insert in the transaction or to such
11additional transferees who have requested such delivery from the
12transferor or hisbegin insert or herend insert agent in writing. For the purposes of this
13section, delivery to either spousebegin insert or either domestic partnerend insert shall
14be deemed delivery to a transferee, unless the contract affecting
15the transfer states otherwise.
16(d) No transfer of title of real property shall be invalidated solely
17because of the failure of any person to comply with the provisions
18of this section unless such failure is an act or omission which would
19be a valid ground for rescission of such transfer in the absence of
20this section.
Section 1569 of the Civil Code is amended to read:
Duress consistsbegin delete in:end deletebegin insert in any of the following:end insert
24 1.
end delete
25begin insert(a)end insert Unlawful confinement of the person of the party, or of the
26spousebegin insert
or domestic partnerend insert of such party, or of an ancestor,
27descendant, or adopted child of suchbegin delete party or spouse;end deletebegin insert party, spouse,
28or domestic partner.end insert
29 2.
end delete
30begin insert(b)end insert Unlawful detention of the property of any suchbegin delete person; or,end delete
31begin insert
person.end insert
32 3.
end delete
33begin insert(c)end insert Confinement of such person, lawful in form, but fraudulently
34obtained, or fraudulently made unjustly harassing or oppressive.
Section 3390 of the Civil Code is amended to read:
The following obligations cannot be specifically
38enforced:
39 1.
end delete
40begin insert(a)end insert An obligation to render personalbegin delete service;end deletebegin insert service.end insert
P20 1 2.
end delete
2begin insert(b)end insert An obligation to employ another in personalbegin delete service;end deletebegin insert service.end insert
3 3.
end delete
4begin insert(c)end insert An agreement to perform an act which the party has not
5power lawfully to perform when required to dobegin delete so;end deletebegin insert
so.end insert
6 4.
end delete
7begin insert(d)end insert An agreement to procure the act or consent of the spousebegin insert or
8domestic partnerend insert of the contracting party, or of any other third
9begin delete person; or,end deletebegin insert person.end insert
10 5.
end delete
11begin insert(e)end insert An agreement, the terms of which are not sufficiently certain
12to make the precise act which is to be done clearly ascertainable.
begin insertSection 17 of the end insertbegin insertCode of Civil Procedureend insertbegin insert is amended
14to read:end insert
(a) Words used in this code in the present tense include
16the future as well as the present. Words used in the masculine
17gender include the feminine and neuter. The singular number
18includes the plural and the plural number includes the singular.
19(b) As used in this code, the following words have the following
20meanings, unless otherwise apparent from the context:
21(1) “Affinity” signifies the connection existing in consequence
22of marriage, between each of the married persons and the blood
23relatives of the other when applied to the marriage relation.
24(2) “County” includes “city and county.”
25(3) “Electronic signature” means an electronic sound, symbol,
26or process attached to or logically associated with an electronic
27record and executed or adopted by a person with the intent to sign
28the electronic record.
29(4) “Month” means a calendar month, unless otherwise
30expressed.
31(5) “Oath” includes an affirmation or declaration.
32(A) “Depose” includes any written statement made under oath
33or affirmation.
34(B) “Testify” includes any mode of oral statement made under
35oath or affirmation.
36(6) “Person” includes a corporation as well as a natural person.
37(7) “Process” signifies a writ or summons issued in the course
38
of a judicial proceeding.
39(8) “Property” includes both personal and real property.
P21 1(A) “Personal property” includes money, goods, chattels, things
2in action, and evidences of debt.
3(B) “Real property” is coextensive with lands, tenements, and
4hereditaments.
5(9) “Section” refers to a section of this code, unless some other
6code or statute is expressly mentioned.
7(10) “Sheriff” includes marshal.
8(11) “Signature” or “subscription” includes a mark of a person’s
9name, if the person cannot write, with his or her name being written
10near it by a person who writes his or her own name as a witness.
11In order that a mark may be
acknowledged or serve as the signature
12to any sworn statement, it shall be witnessed by two persons who
13shall subscribe their own names as witnesses thereto.
14(12) “Spouse” includes “domestic partner,” as described in
15Section 297 of the Family Code.
16(12)
end delete
17begin insert(13)end insert “State” includes the District of Columbia and the territories
18when applied to the different parts of the United States, and the
19words “United States” may include the district and territories.
20(13)
end delete21begin insert(14)end insert “Will” includes codicil.
22(14)
end delete
23begin insert(15)end insert “Writ” means an order or precept in writing, issued in the
24name of the people, or of a court or judicial officer.
25(15)
end delete26begin insert(16)end insert “Writing” includes printing and typewriting.
Section 116.540 of the Code of Civil Procedure is
29amended to read:
(a) Except as permitted by this section, no individual
31other than the plaintiff and the defendant may take part in the
32conduct or defense of a small claims action.
33(b) Except as additionally provided in subdivision (i), a
34corporation may appear and participate in a small claims action
35only through a regular employee, or a duly appointed or elected
36officer or director, who is employed, appointed, or elected for
37purposes other than solely representing the corporation in small
38claims court.
39(c) A party who is not a corporation or a natural person may
40appear and participate in a small claims action only through a
P22 1regular
employee, or a duly appointed or elected officer or director,
2or in the case of a partnership, a partner, engaged for purposes
3other than solely representing the party in small claims court.
4(d) If a party is an individual doing business as a sole
5proprietorship, the party may appear and participate in a small
6claims action by a representative and without personally appearing
7if both of the following conditions are met:
8(1) The claim can be proved or disputed by evidence of an
9account that constitutes a business record as defined in Section
101271 of the Evidence Code, and there is no other issue of fact in
11the case.
12(2) The representative is a regular employee of the party for
13purposes other than solely representing the
party in small claims
14actions and is qualified to testify to the identity and mode of
15preparation of the business record.
16(e) A plaintiff is not required to personally appear, and may
17submit declarations to serve as evidence supporting his or her claim
18or allow another individual to appear and participate on his or her
19behalf, if (1) the plaintiff is serving on active duty in the United
20States Armed Forces outside this state, (2) the plaintiff was
21assigned to his or her duty station after his or her claim arose, (3)
22the assignment is for more than six months, (4) the representative
23is serving without compensation, and (5) the representative has
24appeared in small claims actions on behalf of others no more than
25four times during the calendar year. The defendant may file a claim
26in the same action in an amount not to exceed the
jurisdictional
27limits stated in Sections 116.220, 116.221, and 116.231.
28(f) A party incarcerated in a county jail, a Department of
29Corrections and Rehabilitation facility, or a Division of Juvenile
30Facilities facility is not required to personally appear, and may
31submit declarations to serve as evidence supporting his or her
32claim, or may authorize another individual to appear and participate
33on his or her behalf if that individual is serving without
34compensation and has appeared in small claims actions on behalf
35of others no more than four times during the calendar year.
36(g) A defendant who is a nonresident owner of real property
37may defend against a claim relating to that property without
38personally appearing by (1) submitting written declarations to
39serve as evidence supporting his
or her defense, (2) allowing
40another individual to appear and participate on his or her behalf if
P23 1that individual is serving without compensation and has appeared
2in small claims actions on behalf of others no more than four times
3during the calendar year, or (3) taking the action described in both
4(1) and (2).
5(h) A party who is an owner of rental real property may appear
6and participate in a small claims action through a property agent
7under contract with the owner to manage the rental of that property,
8if (1) the owner has retained the property agent principally to
9manage the rental of that property and not principally to represent
10the owner in small claims court, and (2) the claim relates to the
11rental property.
12(i) A party that is an association created to manage a common
13interest
development, as defined in Section 4100 or in Sections
146528 and 6534 of the Civil Code, may appear and participate in a
15small claims action through an agent, a management company
16representative, or bookkeeper who appears on behalf of that
17association.
18(j) At the hearing of a small claims action, the court shall require
19any individual who is appearing as a representative of a party under
20subdivisions (b) to (i), inclusive, to file a declaration stating (1)
21that the individual is authorized to appear for the party, and (2)
22the basis for that authorization. If the representative is appearing
23under subdivision (b), (c), (d), (h), or (i), the declaration also shall
24state that the individual is not employed solely to represent the
25party in small claims court. If the representative is appearing under
26subdivision (e), (f), or (g), the
declaration also shall state that the
27representative is serving without compensation, and has appeared
28in small claims actions on behalf of others no more than four times
29during the calendar year.
30(k) A spousebegin insert or domestic partnerend insert who sues or who is sued with
31his or her spousebegin insert or domestic partnerend insert may appear and participate
32on behalf of his or her spousebegin insert or domestic partnerend insert if (1) the claim
33is a joint claim, (2) the represented spousebegin insert or domestic partnerend insert has
34given his or her
consent, and (3) the court determines that the
35interests of justice would be served.
36(l) If the court determines that a party cannot properly present
37his or her claim or defense and needs assistance, the court may in
38its discretion allow another individual to assist that party.
P24 1(m) Nothing in this section shall operate or be construed to
2authorize an attorney to participate in a small claims action except
3as expressly provided in Section 116.530.
Section 371 of the Code of Civil Procedure is
6amended to read:
If spousesbegin insert or domestic partnersend insert are sued together, each
8may defend for his or her own right, but if one spousebegin insert or domestic
9partnerend insert neglects to defend, the other spousebegin insert or domestic partnerend insert
10 may defend for that spouse’sbegin insert or domestic partner’send insert right also.
Section 703.140 of the Code of Civil Procedure is
13amended to read:
(a) In a case under Title 11 of the United States Code,
15all of the exemptions provided by this chapter, including the
16homestead exemption, other than the provisions of subdivision (b)
17are applicable regardless of whether there is a money judgment
18against the debtor or whether a money judgment is being enforced
19by execution sale or any other procedure, but the exemptions
20provided by subdivision (b) may be elected in lieu of all other
21exemptions provided by this chapter, as follows:
22(1) If spousesbegin insert or domestic partnersend insert are joined in the petition,
23they jointly may elect to utilize the
applicable exemption provisions
24of this chapter other than the provisions of subdivision (b), or to
25utilize the applicable exemptions set forth in subdivision (b), but
26not both.
27(2) If the petition is filed individually, and not jointly, for a
28begin delete spouse,end deletebegin insert spouse or domestic partner,end insert the exemptions provided by
29this chapter other than the provisions of subdivision (b) are
30applicable, except that, if both of the spousesbegin insert or domestic partnersend insert
31 effectively waive in writing the right to claim, during the period
32the case commenced by filing the petition is pending, the
33exemptions
provided by the applicable exemption provisions of
34this chapter, other than subdivision (b), in any case commenced
35by filing a petition for either of them under Title 11 of the United
36States Code, then they may elect to instead utilize the applicable
37exemptions set forth in subdivision (b).
38(3) If the petition is filed for an unmarried person, that person
39may elect to utilize the applicable exemption provisions of this
P25 1chapter other than subdivision (b), or to utilize the applicable
2exemptions set forth in subdivision (b), but not both.
3(b) The following exemptions may be elected as provided in
4subdivision (a):
5(1) The debtor’s aggregate interest, not to exceed twenty-four
6thousand sixty dollars ($24,060) in value, in real
property or
7personal property that the debtor or a dependent of the debtor uses
8as a residence, in a cooperative that owns property that the debtor
9or a dependent of the debtor uses as a residence.
10(2) The debtor’s interest, not to exceed four thousand eight
11hundred dollars ($4,800) in value, in one or more motor vehicles.
12(3) The debtor’s interest, not to exceed six hundred dollars
13($600) in value in any particular item, in household furnishings,
14household goods, wearing apparel, appliances, books, animals,
15crops, or musical instruments, that are held primarily for the
16personal, family, or household use of the debtor or a dependent of
17the debtor.
18(4) The debtor’s aggregate interest, not to exceed one thousand
19four
hundred twenty-five dollars ($1,425) in value, in jewelry held
20primarily for the personal, family, or household use of the debtor
21or a dependent of the debtor.
22(5) The debtor’s aggregate interest, not to exceed in value one
23thousand two hundred eighty dollars ($1,280) plus any unused
24amount of the exemption provided under paragraph (1), in any
25property.
26(6) The debtor’s aggregate interest, not to exceed seven thousand
27one hundred seventy-five dollars ($7,175) in value, in any
28implements, professional books, or tools of the trade of the debtor
29or the trade of a dependent of the debtor.
30(7) Any unmatured life insurance contract owned by the debtor,
31other than a credit life insurance contract.
32(8) The debtor’s aggregate interest, not to exceed in value twelve
33thousand eight hundred sixty dollars ($12,860), in any accrued
34dividend or interest under, or loan value of, any unmatured life
35insurance contract owned by the debtor under which the insured
36is the debtor or an individual of whom the debtor is a dependent.
37(9) Professionally prescribed health aids for the debtor or a
38dependent of the debtor.
39(10) The debtor’s right to receive any of the following:
P26 1(A) A social security benefit, unemployment compensation, or
2a local public assistance benefit.
3(B) A veterans’ benefit.
4(C) A disability, illness, or unemployment benefit.
5(D) Alimony, support, or separate maintenance, to the extent
6reasonably necessary for the support of the debtor and any
7dependent of the debtor.
8(E) A payment under a stock bonus, pension, profit-sharing,
9annuity, or similar plan or contract on account of illness, disability,
10death, age, or length of service, to the extent reasonably necessary
11for the support of the debtor and any dependent of the debtor,
12unless all of the following apply:
13(i) That plan or contract was established by or under the auspices
14of an insider that employed the debtor at the time the debtor’s
15rights under the plan or contract
arose.
16(ii) The payment is on account of age or length of service.
17(iii) That plan or contract does not qualify under Section 401(a),
18403(a), 403(b), 408, or 408A of the Internal Revenue Code of
191986.
20(11) The debtor’s right to receive, or property that is traceable
21to, any of the following:
22(A) An award under a crime victim’s reparation law.
23(B) A payment on account of the wrongful death of an individual
24of whom the debtor was a dependent, to the extent reasonably
25necessary for the support of the debtor and any dependent of the
26debtor.
27(C) A payment under a life insurance contract that insured the
28life of an individual of whom the debtor was a dependent on the
29date of that individual’s death, to the extent reasonably necessary
30for the support of the debtor and any dependent of the debtor.
31(D) A payment, not to exceed twenty-four thousand sixty dollars
32($24,060), on account of personal bodily injury of the debtor or
33an individual of whom the debtor is a dependent.
34(E) A payment in compensation of loss of future earnings of
35the debtor or an individual of whom the debtor is or was a
36dependent, to the extent reasonably necessary for the support of
37the debtor and any dependent of the debtor.
Section 704.930 of the Code of Civil Procedure is
40amended to read:
(a) A homestead declaration recorded pursuant to
2this article shall contain all of the following:
3(1) The name of the declared homestead owner. Spousesbegin insert or
4domestic partnersend insert both may be named as declared homestead
5owners in the same homestead declaration if each owns an interest
6in the dwelling selected as the declared homestead.
7(2) A description of the declared homestead.
8(3) A statement that the declared homestead is the principal
9dwelling
of the declared homestead owner or such person’sbegin delete spouse,end delete
10begin insert spouse or domestic partner,end insert and that the declared homestead owner
11or such person’s spousebegin insert or domestic partnerend insert resides in the declared
12homestead on the date the homestead declaration is recorded.
13(b) The homestead declaration shall be executed and
14acknowledged in the manner of an acknowledgment of a
15conveyance of real property by at least one of the following
16persons:
17(1) The declared homestead owner.
18(2) The spousebegin insert or domestic partnerend insert of the declared homestead
19owner.
20(3) The guardian or conservator of the person or estate of either
21of the persons listed in paragraph (1) or (2). The guardian or
22conservator may execute, acknowledge, and record a homestead
23declaration without the need to obtain court authorization.
24(4) A person acting under a power of attorney or otherwise
25authorized to act on behalf of a person listed in paragraph (1) or
26(2).
27(c) The homestead declaration shall include a statement that the
28facts stated in the homestead declaration are known to be true as
29of the personal knowledge of the person
executing and
30acknowledging the homestead declaration. If the homestead
31declaration is executed and acknowledged by a person listed in
32paragraph (3) or (4) of subdivision (b), it shall also contain a
33statement that the person has authority to so act on behalf of the
34declared homestead owner or the spousebegin insert or domestic partnerend insert of
35the declared homestead owner and the source of the person’s
36authority.
begin insertSection 1201 of the end insertbegin insertCommercial Codeend insertbegin insert is amended to
38read:end insert
(a) Unless the context otherwise requires, words or
40phrases defined in this section, or in the additional definitions
P28 1contained in other divisions of this code that apply to particular
2divisions or chapters thereof, have the meanings stated.
3(b) Subject to definitions contained in other divisions of this
4code that apply to particular divisions or chapters thereof:
5(1) “Action,” in the sense of a judicial proceeding, includes
6recoupment, counterclaim, setoff, suit in equity, and any other
7proceeding in which rights are determined.
8(2) “Aggrieved party” means a party entitled to pursue a remedy.
9(3) “Agreement,” as distinguished from “contract,” means the
10bargain of the parties in fact, as found in their language or inferred
11from other circumstances, including course of performance, course
12of dealing, or usage of trade as provided in Section 1303.
13(4) “Bank” means a person engaged in the business of banking,
14and includes a savings bank, savings and loan association, credit
15union, and trust company.
16(5) “Bearer” means a person in possession of a negotiable
17instrument, document of title, or certificated security that is payable
18to bearer or endorsed in blank.
19(6) “Bill of lading” means a document evidencing the receipt
20of goods for shipment issued by a person engaged in the business
21of transporting or forwarding goods.
22(7) “Branch” includes a separately incorporated foreign branch
23of a bank.
24(8) “Burden of establishing” a fact means the burden of
25persuading the trier of fact that the existence of the fact is more
26probable than its nonexistence.
27(9) “Buyer in ordinary course of business” means a person that
28buys goods in good faith, without knowledge that the sale violates
29the rights of another person in the goods, and in the ordinary course
30from a person, other than a pawnbroker, in the business of selling
31goods of that kind. A person buys goods in the ordinary course if
32the sale to the person comports with the usual or customary
33practices in the kind of business in which the seller is engaged or
34with the seller’s own usual or customary practices. A person that
35sells oil, gas, or other minerals at the wellhead or minehead is a
36person
in the business of selling goods of that kind. A buyer in
37ordinary course of business may buy for cash, by exchange of
38other property, or on secured or unsecured credit, and may acquire
39goods or documents of title under a preexisting contract for sale.
40Only a buyer that takes possession of the goods or has a right to
P29 1recover the goods from the seller under Division 2 (commencing
2with Section 2101) may be a buyer in ordinary course of business.
3“Buyer in ordinary course of business” does not include a person
4that acquires goods in a transfer in bulk or as security for or in
5total or partial satisfaction of a money debt.
6(10) “Conspicuous,” with reference to a term, means so written,
7displayed, or presented that a reasonable person against whom it
8is to operate ought to have noticed it. Whether a term is
9“conspicuous” or not is a decision for the court. Conspicuous terms
10include the following:
11(A) a heading in capitals equal to or greater in size than the
12surrounding text, or in contrasting type, font, or color to the
13surrounding text of the same or lesser size; and
14(B) language in the body of a record or display in larger type
15than the surrounding text, or in contrasting type, font, or color to
16the surrounding text of the same size, or set off from surrounding
17text of the same size by symbols or other marks that call attention
18to the language.
19(11) [Reserved]
20(12) “Contract,” as distinguished from “agreement,” means the
21total legal obligation that results from the parties’ agreement as
22determined by this code and as supplemented by any other
23applicable laws.
24(13) “Creditor” includes a general creditor, a secured creditor,
25a lien
creditor, and any representative of creditors, including an
26assignee for the benefit of creditors, a trustee in bankruptcy, a
27receiver in equity, and an executor or administrator of an insolvent
28debtor’s or assignor’s estate.
29(14) “Defendant” includes a person in the position of defendant
30in a counterclaim, cross-claim, or third-party claim.
31(15) “Delivery,” with respect to an instrument, document of
32title, or chattel paper means voluntary transfer of possession.
33(16) “Document of title” includes a bill of lading, dock warrant,
34dock receipt, warehouse receipt, or order for the delivery of goods,
35and also any other document which in the regular course of
36business or financing is treated as adequately evidencing that the
37person in possession of it is entitled to receive, hold, and dispose
38of the document and the goods
it covers. To be a document of title,
39a document must purport to be issued by or addressed to a bailee
P30 1and purport to cover goods in the bailee’s possession which are
2either identified or are fungible portions of an identified mass.
3(17) “Fault” means a default, breach, or wrongful act or
4omission.
5(18) “Fungible goods” means:
6(A) Goods of which any unit, by nature or usage of trade, is the
7equivalent of any other like unit; or
8(B) Goods that by agreement are treated as equivalent.
9(19) “Genuine” means free of forgery or counterfeiting.
10(20) “Good faith,” except as otherwise provided in Division 5
11(commencing with Section
5101), means honesty in fact and the
12observance of reasonable commercial standards of fair dealing.
13(21) “Holder,” means:
14(A) the person in possession of a negotiable instrument that is
15payable either to bearer or, to an identified person that is the person
16in possession; or
17(B) the person in possession of a document of title if the goods
18are deliverable either to bearer or to the order of the person in
19possession.
20(22) “Insolvency proceeding” includes an assignment for the
21benefit of creditors or other proceeding intended to liquidate or
22rehabilitate the estate of the person involved.
23(23) “Insolvent” means:
24(A) having
generally ceased to pay debts in the ordinary course
25of business other than as a result of bona fide dispute;
26(B) being unable to pay debts as they become due; or
27(C) being insolvent within the meaning of federal bankruptcy
28law.
29(24) “Money” means a medium of exchange currently authorized
30or adopted by a domestic or foreign government. The term includes
31a monetary unit of account established by an intergovernmental
32organization or by agreement between two or more countries.
33(25) “Organization” means a person other than an individual.
34(26) “Party,” as distinguished from “third party,” means a person
35that has engaged in a transaction or made an agreement subject to
36this code.
37(27) “Person” means an individual, corporation, business trust,
38estate, trust, partnership, limited liability company, association,
39joint venture, government, governmental subdivision, agency, or
P31 1instrumentality, public corporation, or any other legal or
2commercial entity.
3(28) “Present value” means the amount as of a date certain of
4one or more sums payable in the future, discounted to the date
5certain by use of either an interest rate specified by the parties if
6that rate is not manifestly unreasonable at the time the transaction
7is entered into or, if an interest rate is not so specified, a
8commercially reasonable rate that takes into account the facts and
9circumstances at the time the transaction is entered into.
10(29) “Purchase” means taking by sale, lease, discount,
11negotiation, mortgage, pledge, lien, security
interest, issue or
12reissue, gift, or any other voluntary transaction creating an interest
13in property.
14(30) “Purchaser” means a person that takes by purchase.
15(31) “Record” means information that is inscribed on a tangible
16medium or that is stored in an electronic or other medium and is
17retrievable in perceivable form.
18(32) “Remedy” means any remedial right to which an aggrieved
19party is entitled with or without resort to a tribunal.
20(33) “Representative” means a person empowered to act for
21another, including an agent, an officer of a corporation or
22association, and a trustee, executor, or administrator of an estate.
23(34) “Right” includes remedy.
24(35) “Security interest” means an interest in personal property
25or fixtures which secures payment or performance of an obligation.
26“Security interest” includes any interest of a consignor and a buyer
27of accounts, chattel paper, a payment intangible, or a promissory
28note in a transaction that is subject to Division 9 (commencing
29with Section 9101). “Security interest” does not include the special
30property interest of a buyer of goods on identification of those
31goods to a contract for sale under Section 2401, but a buyer may
32also acquire a “security interest” by complying with Division 9
33(commencing with Section 9101). Except as otherwise provided
34in Section 2505, the right of a seller or lessor of goods under
35Division 2 (commencing with Section 2101) or Division 10
36(commencing with Section 10101) to retain or acquire possession
37of the goods is not a “security interest,” but a seller or lessor may
38also acquire a “security interest” by complying with
Division 9
39(commencing with Section 9101). The retention or reservation of
40title by a seller of goods notwithstanding shipment or delivery to
P32 1the buyer under Section 2401 is limited in effect to a reservation
2of a “security interest.”
3Whether a transaction in the form of a lease creates a “security
4interest” is determined pursuant to Section 1203.
5(36) “Send,” in connection with a writing, record, or notice
6means:
7(A) to deposit in the mail or deliver for transmission by any
8other usual means of communication with postage or cost of
9transmission provided for and properly addressed and, in the case
10of an instrument, to an address specified thereon or otherwise
11agreed or, if there is none, to any address reasonable under the
12circumstances; or
13(B) in any other way to cause to
be received any record or notice
14within the time it would have arrived if properly sent.
15(37) “Signed” includes using any symbol executed or adopted
16with present intention to adopt or accept a writing.
17(38) “Spouse” includes “domestic partner,” as described in
18Section 297 of the Family Code.
19(38)
end delete
20begin insert(39)end insert “State” means a state of the United States, the District of
21Columbia, Puerto Rico, the United States Virgin Islands, or any
22territory or
insular possession subject to the jurisdiction of the
23United States.
24(39)
end delete25begin insert(40)end insert “Surety” includes a guarantor or other secondary obligor.
26(40)
end delete
27begin insert(41)end insert “Term” means a portion of an agreement that relates to a
28particular matter.
29(41)
end delete
30begin insert(42)end insert “Unauthorized signature” means a signature made without
31actual, implied, or apparent authority. The term includes a forgery.
32(42)
end delete
33begin insert(43)end insert “Warehouse receipt” means a receipt issued by a person
34engaged in the business of storing goods for hire.
35(43)
end delete
36begin insert(44)end insert “Writing” includes printing, typewriting, or any other
37intentional reduction to tangible form. “Written” has a
38corresponding meaning.
begin insertSection 12.2 is added to the end insertbegin insertCorporations Codeend insertbegin insert, to
40read:end insert
“Spouse” includes “domestic partner,” as described in
2Section 297 of the Family Code.
Section 158 of the Corporations Code is amended to
5read:
(a) “Close corporation” means a corporation, including
7a close social purpose corporation, whose articles contain, in
8addition to the provisions required by Section 202, a provision that
9all of the corporation’s issued shares of all classes shall be held of
10record by not more than a specified number of persons, not
11exceeding 35, and a statement “This corporation is a close
12corporation.”
13(b) The special provisions referred to in subdivision (a) may be
14included in the articles by amendment, but if such amendment is
15adopted after the issuance of shares only by the affirmative vote
16of all of the issued and outstanding shares of all classes.
17(c) The special provisions referred to in subdivision (a) may be
18
deleted from the articles by amendment, or the number of
19shareholders specified may be changed by amendment, but if such
20amendment is adopted after the issuance of shares, only by the
21affirmative vote of at least two-thirds of each class of the
22outstanding shares; provided, however, that the articles may
23provide for a lesser vote, but not less than a majority of the
24outstanding shares, or may deny a vote to any class, or both.
25(d) In determining the number of shareholders for the purposes
26of the provision in the articles authorized by this section, spouses
27and the personal representative of eitherbegin insert or domestic partners and
28the personal representative of eitherend insert shall be counted as one
29regardless of how shares may be held by either or both
of them, a
30trust or personal representative of a decedent holding shares shall
31be counted as one regardless of the number of trustees or
32beneficiaries, and a partnership or corporation or business
33association holding shares shall be counted as one (except that any
34such trust or entity the primary purpose of which was the
35acquisition or voting of the shares shall be counted according to
36the number of beneficial interests therein).
37(e) A corporation shall cease to be a close corporation upon the
38filing of an amendment to its articles pursuant to subdivision (c)
39or, if it shall have more than the maximum number of holders of
40record of its shares specified in its articles as a result of an inter
P34 1vivos transfer of shares which is not void under subdivision (d) of
2Section 418, the transfer of shares on distribution by will or
3pursuant to the
laws of descent and distribution, the dissolution of
4a partnership or corporation or business association, or the
5termination of a trust which holds shares, by court decree upon
6dissolution of a marriage or otherwise by operation of law.
7Promptly upon acquiring more than the specified number of holders
8of record of its shares, a close corporation shall execute and file
9an amendment to its articles deleting the special provisions referred
10to in subdivision (a) and deleting any other provisions not
11permissible for a corporation which is not a close corporation,
12which amendment shall be promptly approved and filed by the
13board and need not be approved by the outstanding shares.
14(f) Nothing contained in this section shall invalidate any
15agreement among the shareholders to vote for the deletion from
16the articles of the special provisions referred to in
subdivision (a)
17
upon the lapse of a specified period of time or upon the occurrence
18of a certain event or condition or otherwise.
19(g) The following sections contain specific references to close
20corporations: Sections 186, 202, 204, 300, 418, 421, 1111, 1201,
211800, and 1904.
Section 704 of the Corporations Code is amended to
24read:
If shares stand of record in the names of two or more
26persons, whether fiduciaries, members of a partnership, joint
27tenants, tenants in common, spousesbegin insert or domestic partnersend insert as
28community property, tenants by the entirety, voting trustees,
29persons entitled to vote under a shareholder voting agreement or
30otherwise, or if two or more persons (including proxyholders) have
31the same fiduciary relationship respecting the same shares, unless
32the secretary of the corporation is given written notice to the
33contrary and is furnished with a copy of the instrument or order
34appointing them or creating the relationship wherein it is so
35provided,
their acts with respect to voting shall have the following
36effect:
37(1) If only one votes, such act binds all;
38(2) If more than one vote, the act of the majority so voting
39binds all;
P35 1(3) If more than one vote, but the vote is evenly split on any
2particular matter, each faction may vote the securities in question
3proportionately.
4
5If the instrument so filed or the registration of the shares shows
6that any such tenancy is held in unequal interests, a majority or
7even split for the purpose of this section shall be a majority or even
8split
in interest.
Section 5612 of the Corporations Code is amended
11to read:
If a membership stands of record in the names of two or
13more persons, whether fiduciaries, members of a partnership, joint
14tenants, tenants in common, spousesbegin insert or domestic partnersend insert as
15community property, tenants by the entirety, or otherwise, or if
16two or more persons (including proxyholders) have the same
17fiduciary relationship respecting the same membership, unless the
18secretary of the corporation is given written notice to the contrary
19and is furnished with a copy of the instrument or order appointing
20them or creating the relationship wherein it is so provided, their
21acts with respect to voting shall have the following effect:
22(a) If only one votes, such act binds all;
23(b) If more than one vote, the act of the majority so voting binds
24all.
Section 7612 of the Corporations Code is amended
27to read:
If a membership stands of record in the names of two or
29more persons, whether fiduciaries, members of a partnership, joint
30tenants, tenants in common, spousesbegin insert or domestic partnersend insert as
31community property, tenants by the entirety, persons entitled to
32vote under a voting agreement or otherwise, or if two or more
33persons (including proxyholders) have the same fiduciary
34relationship respecting the same membership, unless the secretary
35of the corporation is given written notice to the contrary and is
36furnished with a copy of the instrument or order appointing them
37or creating the relationship wherein it is so provided, their acts
38with
respect to voting shall have the following effect:
39(a) If only one votes, such act binds all; or
P36 1(b) If more than one vote, the act of the majority so voting binds
2all.
Section 12482 of the Corporations Code is amended
5to read:
Unless otherwise provided in the articles or bylaws, if
7a membership stands of record in the names of two or more
8persons, whether fiduciaries, members of a partnership, joint
9tenants, tenants in common, spousesbegin insert or domestic partnersend insert as
10community property, tenants by the entirety, persons entitled to
11vote under a voting agreement or otherwise, or if two or more
12persons have the same fiduciary relationship respecting the same
13membership, unless the secretary of the corporation is given written
14notice to the contrary and is furnished with a copy of the instrument
15or order appointing them or creating the relationship wherein it is
16so
provided, their acts with respect to voting shall have the
17following effect:
18(a) If only one vote, such act binds all; or
19(b) If more than one vote, the act of the majority so voting binds
20all.
Section 25102 of the Corporations Code is amended
23to read:
The following transactions are exempted from the
25provisions of Section 25110:
26(a) Any offer (but not a sale) not involving any public offering
27and the execution and delivery of any agreement for the sale of
28securities pursuant to the offer if (1) the agreement contains
29substantially the following provision: “The sale of the securities
30that are the subject of this agreement has not been qualified with
31the Commissioner of Corporations of the State of California and
32the issuance of the securities or the payment or receipt of any part
33of the consideration therefor prior to the qualification is unlawful,
34unless the sale of securities is exempt from the qualification by
35Section 25100, 25102, or 25105 of the
California Corporations
36Code. The rights of all parties to this agreement are expressly
37
conditioned upon the qualification being obtained, unless the sale
38is so exempt”; and (2) no part of the purchase price is paid or
39received and none of the securities are issued until the sale of the
40securities is qualified under this law unless the sale of securities
P37 1is exempt from the qualification by this section, Section 25100,
2or 25105.
3(b) Any offer (but not a sale) of a security for which a
4registration statement has been filed under the Securities Act of
51933 but has not yet become effective, or for which an offering
6statement under Regulation A has been filed but has not yet been
7qualified, if no stop order or refusal order is in effect and no public
8proceeding or examination looking towards an order is pending
9under Section 8 of the act and no order under Section 25140 or
10subdivision (a) of Section 25143 is
in effect under this law.
11(c) Any offer (but not a sale) and the execution and delivery of
12any agreement for the sale of securities pursuant to the offer as
13may be permitted by the commissioner upon application. Any
14negotiating permit under this subdivision shall be conditioned to
15the effect that none of the securities may be issued and none of
16the consideration therefor may be received or accepted until the
17sale of the securities is qualified under this law.
18(d) Any transaction or agreement between the issuer and an
19underwriter or among underwriters if the sale of the securities is
20qualified, or exempt from qualification, at the time of distribution
21thereof in this state, if any.
22(e) Any offer or sale of any evidence of
indebtedness, whether
23secured or unsecured, and any guarantee thereof, in a transaction
24not involving any public offering.
25(f) Any offer or sale of any security in a transaction (other than
26an offer or sale to a pension or profit-sharing trust of the issuer)
27that meets each of the following criteria:
28(1) Sales of the security are not made to more than 35 persons,
29including persons not in this state.
30(2) All purchasers either have a preexisting personal or business
31relationship with the offeror or any of its partners, officers,
32directors or controlling persons, or managers (as appointed or
33elected by the members) if the offeror is a limited liability
34company, or by reason of their business or financial experience or
35the
business or financial experience of their professional advisers
36who are unaffiliated with and who are not compensated by the
37issuer or any affiliate or selling agent of the issuer, directly or
38indirectly, could be reasonably assumed to have the capacity to
39protect their own interests in connection with the transaction.
P38 1(3) Each purchaser represents that the purchaser is purchasing
2for the purchaser’s own account (or a trust account if the purchaser
3is a trustee) and not with a view to or for sale in connection with
4any distribution of the security.
5(4) The offer and sale of the security is not accomplished by
6the publication of any advertisement. The number of purchasers
7referred to above is exclusive of any described in subdivision (i),
8any officer, director, or affiliate of the
issuer, or manager (as
9appointed or elected by the members) if the issuer is a limited
10liability company, and any other purchaser who the commissioner
11designates by rule. For purposes of this section, spousesbegin insert or
12domestic partnersend insert (together with any custodian or trustee acting
13for the account of their minor children) are counted as one person
14and a partnership, corporation, or other organization that was not
15specifically formed for the purpose of purchasing the security
16offered in reliance upon this exemption, is counted as one person.
17The commissioner shall by rule require the issuer to file a notice
18of transactions under this subdivision.
19The failure to file the notice or the failure to file the notice within
20the time specified by the rule of the commissioner shall
not affect
21the availability of the exemption. Any issuer that fails to file the
22notice as provided by rule of the commissioner shall, within 15
23business days after discovery of the failure to file the notice or
24after demand by the commissioner, whichever occurs first, file the
25notice and pay to the commissioner a fee equal to the fee payable
26had the transaction been qualified under Section 25110. Neither
27the filing of the notice nor the failure by the commissioner to
28comment thereon precludes the commissioner from taking any
29action that the commissioner deems necessary or appropriate under
30this division with respect to the offer and sale of the securities.
31(g) Any offer or sale of conditional sale agreements, equipment
32trust certificates, or certificates of interest or participation therein
33or partial assignments thereof, covering the
purchase of railroad
34rolling stock or equipment or the purchase of motor vehicles,
35aircraft, or parts thereof, in a transaction not involving any public
36offering.
37(h) Any offer or sale of voting common stock by a corporation
38incorporated in any state if, immediately after the proposed sale
39and issuance, there will be only one class of stock of the
40corporation outstanding that is owned beneficially by no more than
P39 135 persons, provided all of the following requirements have been
2met:
3(1) The offer and sale of the stock is not accompanied by the
4publication of any advertisement, and no selling expenses have
5been given, paid, or incurred in connection therewith.
6(2) The consideration to be received by the issuer for
the stock
7to be issued consists of any of the following:
8(A) Only assets (which may include cash) of an existing business
9enterprise transferred to the issuer upon its initial organization, of
10which all of the persons who are to receive the stock to be issued
11pursuant to this exemption were owners during, and the enterprise
12was operated for, a period of not less than one year immediately
13preceding the proposed issuance, and the ownership of the
14enterprise immediately prior to the proposed issuance was in the
15same proportions as the shares of stock are to be issued.
16(B) Only cash or cancellation of indebtedness for money
17borrowed, or both, upon the initial organization of the issuer,
18provided all of the stock is issued for the same price per share.
19(C) Only cash, provided the sale is approved in writing by each
20of the existing shareholders and the purchaser or purchasers are
21existing shareholders.
22(D) In a case where after the proposed issuance there will be
23only one owner of the stock of the issuer, only any legal
24consideration.
25(3) No promotional consideration has been given, paid, or
26incurred in connection with the issuance. Promotional consideration
27means any consideration paid directly or indirectly to a person
28who, acting alone or in conjunction with one or more other persons,
29takes the initiative in founding and organizing the business or
30enterprise of an issuer for services rendered in connection with the
31founding or organizing.
32(4) A notice in a form prescribed by rule of the commissioner,
33signed by an active member of the State Bar of California, is filed
34with or mailed for filing to the commissioner not later than 10
35business days after receipt of consideration for the securities by
36the issuer. That notice shall contain an opinion of the member of
37the State Bar of California that the exemption provided by this
38subdivision is available for the offer and sale of the securities. The
39failure to file the notice as required by this subdivision and the
40rules of the commissioner shall not affect the availability of this
P40 1exemption. An issuer who fails to file the notice within the time
2specified by this subdivision shall, within 15 business days after
3discovery of the failure to file the notice or after demand by the
4commissioner, whichever occurs first, file the notice and
pay to
5the commissioner a fee equal to the fee payable had the transaction
6been qualified under Section 25110. The notice, except when filed
7on behalf of a California corporation, shall be accompanied by an
8irrevocable consent, in the form that the commissioner by rule
9prescribes, appointing the commissioner or his or her successor in
10office to be the issuer’s attorney to receive service of any lawful
11process in any noncriminal suit, action, or proceeding against it
12or its successor that arises under this law or any rule or order
13hereunder after the consent has been filed, with the same force and
14validity as if served personally on the issuer. An issuer on whose
15behalf a consent has been filed in connection with a previous
16qualification or exemption from qualification under this law (or
17
application for a permit under any prior law if the application or
18notice under this law states that the consent is still effective) need
19not file another. Service may be made by leaving a copy of the
20process in the office of the commissioner, but it is not effective
21unless (A) the plaintiff, who may be the commissioner in a suit,
22action, or proceeding instituted by him or her, forthwith sends
23notice of the service and a copy of the process by registered or
24certified mail to the defendant or respondent at its last address on
25file with the commissioner, and (B) the plaintiff’s affidavit of
26compliance with this section is filed in the case on or before the
27return day of the process, if any, or within the further time as the
28court allows.
29(5) Each purchaser represents that the purchaser is purchasing
30for the purchaser’s own
account, or a trust account if the purchaser
31is a trustee, and not with a view to or for sale in connection with
32any distribution of the stock.
33For the purposes of this subdivision, all securities held by
34begin delete spouses,end deletebegin insert spouses or domestic partners,end insert whether or not jointly, shall
35be considered to be owned by one person, and all securities held
36by a corporation that has issued stock pursuant to this exemption
37shall be considered to be held by the shareholders to whom it has
38issued the stock.
39All stock issued by a corporation pursuant to this subdivision as
40it existed prior to the effective date of the amendments to this
P41 1section made during the 1996 portion
of the 1995-96 Regular
2Session that required the issuer to have stamped or printed
3prominently on the face of the stock certificate a legend in a form
4prescribed by rule of the commissioner restricting transfer of the
5stock in a manner provided for by that rule shall not be subject to
6the transfer restriction legend requirement and, by operation of
7law, the corporation is authorized to remove that transfer restriction
8legend from the certificates of those shares of stock issued by the
9corporation pursuant to this subdivision as it existed prior to the
10effective date of the amendments to this section made during the
111996 portion of the 1995-96 Regular Session.
12(i) Any offer or sale (1) to a bank, savings and loan association,
13trust company, insurance company, investment company registered
14under the Investment Company Act of 1940, pension or
15
profit-sharing trust (other than a pension or profit-sharing trust of
16the issuer, a self-employed individual retirement plan, or individual
17retirement account), or other institutional investor or governmental
18agency or instrumentality that the commissioner may designate
19by rule, whether the purchaser is acting for itself or as trustee, or
20(2) to any corporation with outstanding securities registered under
21Section 12 of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 or any wholly
22owned subsidiary of the corporation that after the offer and sale
23will own directly or indirectly 100 percent of the outstanding
24capital stock of the issuer, provided the purchaser represents that
25it is purchasing for its own account (or for the trust account) for
26investment and not with a view to or for sale in connection with
27any distribution of the security.
28(j) Any offer
or sale of any certificate of interest or participation
29in an oil or gas title or lease (including subsurface gas storage and
30payments out of production) if either of the following apply:
31(1) All of the purchasers meet one of the following requirements:
32(A) Are and have been during the preceding two years engaged
33primarily in the business of drilling for, producing, or refining oil
34or gas (or whose corporate predecessor, in the case of a corporation,
35
has been so engaged).
36(B) Are persons described in paragraph (1) of subdivision (i).
37(C) Have been found by the commissioner upon written
38application to be substantially engaged in the business of drilling
39for, producing, or refining oil or gas so as not to require the
P42 1protection provided by this law (which finding shall be effective
2until rescinded).
3(2) The security is concurrently hypothecated to a bank in the
4ordinary course of business to secure a loan made by the bank,
5provided that each purchaser represents that it is purchasing for
6its own account for investment and not with a view to or for sale
7in connection with any distribution of the security.
8(k) Any offer or sale of any security under, or pursuant to, a
9plan of reorganization under Chapter 11 of the federal bankruptcy
10law that has been confirmed or is subject to confirmation by the
11decree or order of a court of competent jurisdiction.
12(l) Any offer or sale of an option, warrant, put, call, or straddle,
13and any guarantee of any of these securities, by a person who is
14not the issuer of the security subject to the right, if the transaction,
15had it involved an offer or sale of the security subject to the right
16by the person, would not have violated Section 25110 or 25130.
17(m) Any offer or sale of a stock to a pension, profit-sharing,
18stock bonus, or employee stock ownership plan, provided that (1)
19the plan meets the requirements for qualification under Section
20401
of the Internal Revenue Code, and (2) the employees are not
21required or permitted individually to make any contributions to
22the plan. The exemption provided by this subdivision shall not be
23
affected by whether the stock is contributed to the plan, purchased
24from the issuer with contributions by the issuer or an affiliate of
25the issuer, or purchased from the issuer with funds borrowed from
26the issuer, an affiliate of the issuer, or any other lender.
27(n) Any offer or sale of any security in a transaction, other than
28an offer or sale of a security in a rollup transaction, that meets all
29of the following criteria:
30(1) The issuer is (A) a California corporation or foreign
31corporation that, at the time of the filing of the notice required
32under this subdivision, is subject to Section 2115, or (B) any other
33form of business entity, including without limitation a partnership
34or trust organized under the laws of this state. The exemption
35provided by this
subdivision is not available to a “blind pool”
36issuer, as that term is defined by the commissioner, or to an
37investment company subject to the Investment Company Act of
381940.
39(2) Sales of securities are made only to qualified purchasers or
40other persons the issuer reasonably believes, after reasonable
P43 1inquiry, to be qualified purchasers. A corporation, partnership, or
2other organization specifically formed for the purpose of acquiring
3the securities offered by the issuer in reliance upon this exemption
4may be a qualified purchaser if each of the equity owners of the
5corporation, partnership, or other organization is a qualified
6purchaser. Qualified purchasers include the following:
7(A) A person designated in Section 260.102.13 of Title 10 of
8the California Code of
Regulations.
9(B) A person designated in subdivision (i) or any rule of the
10commissioner adopted thereunder.
11(C) A pension or profit-sharing trust of the issuer, a
12self-employed individual retirement plan, or an individual
13retirement account, if the investment decisions made on behalf of
14the trust, plan, or account are made solely by persons who are
15qualified purchasers.
16(D) An organization described in Section 501(c)(3) of the
17Internal Revenue Code, corporation, Massachusetts or similar
18business trust, or partnership, each with total assets in excess of
19five million dollars ($5,000,000) according to its most recent
20audited financial statements.
21(E) With respect to the offer and sale of one class of voting
22common stock of an issuer or of preferred stock of an issuer
23entitling the holder thereof to at least the same voting rights as the
24issuer’s one class of voting common stock, provided that the issuer
25has only one-class voting common stock outstanding upon
26consummation of the offer and sale, a natural person who, either
27individually or jointly with the person’sbegin delete spouse,end deletebegin insert spouse or domestic
28partner,end insert (i) has a minimum net worth of two hundred fifty thousand
29dollars ($250,000) and had, during the immediately preceding tax
30year, gross income in excess of one hundred thousand dollars
31($100,000) and reasonably expects gross income in excess of one
32hundred thousand dollars ($100,000)
during the current tax year
33or (ii) has a minimum net worth of five hundred thousand dollars
34($500,000). “Net worth” shall be determined exclusive of home,
35home furnishings, and automobiles. Other assets included in the
36computation of net worth may be valued at fair market value.
37Each natural person specified above, by reason of his or her
38business or financial experience, or the business or financial
39experience of his or her professional adviser, who is unaffiliated
40with and who is not compensated, directly or indirectly, by the
P44 1issuer or any affiliate or selling agent of the issuer, can be
2reasonably assumed to have the capacity to protect his or her
3interests in connection with the transaction. The amount of the
4investment of each natural person shall not exceed 10 percent of
5the net worth, as determined by this subparagraph, of that natural
6person.
7(F) Any other purchaser designated as qualified by rule of the
8commissioner.
9(3) Each purchaser represents that the purchaser is purchasing
10for the purchaser’s own account (or trust account, if the purchaser
11is a trustee) and not with a view to or for sale in connection with
12a distribution of the security.
13(4) Each natural person purchaser, including a corporation,
14partnership, or other organization specifically formed by natural
15persons for the purpose of acquiring the securities offered by the
16issuer, receives, at least five business days before securities are
17sold to, or a commitment to purchase is accepted from, the
18purchaser, a written offering disclosure statement that shall meet
19the disclosure requirements of
Regulation D (17 C.F.R. 230.501
20et seq.), and any other information as may be prescribed by rule
21of the commissioner, provided that the issuer shall not be obligated
22pursuant to this paragraph to provide this disclosure statement to
23a natural person qualified under Section 260.102.13 of Title 10 of
24the California Code of Regulations. The offer or sale of securities
25pursuant to a disclosure statement required by this paragraph that
26is in violation of Section 25401, or that fails to meet the disclosure
27requirements of Regulation D (17 C.F.R. 230.501 et seq.), shall
28not render unavailable to the issuer the claim of an exemption from
29Section 25110 afforded by this subdivision. This paragraph does
30not impose, directly or indirectly, any additional disclosure
31obligation with respect to any other exemption from qualification
32available under any other provision of this section.
33(5) (A) A general announcement of proposed offering may be
34published by written document only, provided that the general
35announcement of proposed offering sets forth the following
36required information:
37(i) The name of the issuer of the securities.
38(ii) The full title of the security to be issued.
39(iii) The anticipated suitability standards for prospective
40purchasers.
P45 1(iv) A statement that (I) no money or other consideration is
2being solicited or will be accepted, (II) an indication of interest
3made by a prospective purchaser involves no obligation or
4commitment of any kind,
and, if the issuer is required by paragraph
5(4) to deliver a disclosure statement to prospective purchasers,
6(III) no sales will be made or commitment to purchase accepted
7until five business days after delivery of a disclosure statement
8and subscription information to the prospective purchaser in
9accordance with the requirements of this subdivision.
10(v) Any other information required by rule of the commissioner.
11(vi) The following legend: “For more complete information
12about (Name of Issuer) and (Full Title of Security), send for
13additional information from (Name and Address) by sending this
14coupon or calling (Telephone Number).”
15(B) The general announcement of proposed offering referred
16to in subparagraph (A) may also set
forth the following
17information:
18(i) A brief description of the business of the issuer.
19(ii) The geographic location of the issuer and its business.
20(iii) The price of the security to be issued, or, if the price is not
21known, the method of its determination or the probable price range
22as specified by the issuer, and the aggregate offering price.
23(C) The general announcement of proposed offering shall
24contain only the information that is set forth in this paragraph.
25(D) Dissemination of the general announcement of proposed
26offering to persons who are not qualified purchasers, without more,
27shall not
disqualify the issuer from claiming the exemption under
28this subdivision.
29(6) No telephone solicitation shall be permitted until the issuer
30has determined that the prospective purchaser to be solicited is a
31qualified purchaser.
32(7) The issuer files a notice of transaction under this subdivision
33both (A) concurrent with the publication of a general announcement
34of proposed offering or at the time of the initial offer of the
35securities, whichever occurs first, accompanied by a filing fee, and
36(B) within 10 business days following the close or abandonment
37of the offering, but in no case more than 210 days from the date
38of filing the first notice. The first notice of transaction under
39subparagraph (A) shall contain an undertaking, in a form acceptable
40to the commissioner, to deliver
any disclosure statement required
P46 1by paragraph (4) to be delivered to prospective purchasers, and
2any supplement thereto, to the commissioner within 10 days of
3the commissioner’s request for the information. The exemption
4from qualification afforded by this subdivision is unavailable if
5an issuer fails to file the first notice required under subparagraph
6(A) or to pay the filing fee. The commissioner has the authority
7to assess an administrative penalty of up to one thousand dollars
8($1,000) against an issuer that fails to deliver the disclosure
9statement required to be delivered to the commissioner upon the
10commissioner’s request within the time period set forth above.
11Neither the filing of the disclosure statement nor the failure by the
12commissioner to comment thereon precludes the commissioner
13from taking any action deemed necessary or appropriate under this
14division with respect to the offer
and sale of the securities.
15(o) An offer or sale of any security issued by a corporation or
16limited liability company pursuant to a purchase plan or agreement,
17or issued pursuant to an option plan or agreement, where the
18security at the time of issuance or grant is exempt from registration
19under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, pursuant to Rule
20701 adopted pursuant to that act (17 C.F.R. 230.701), the provisions
21of which are hereby incorporated by reference into this section,
22provided that (1) the terms of any purchase plan or agreement shall
23comply with Sections 260.140.42, 260.140.45, and 260.140.46 of
24Title 10 of the California Code of Regulations, (2) the terms of
25any option plan or agreement shall comply with Sections
26260.140.41, 260.140.45, and 260.140.46 of Title 10 of the
27California Code of Regulations, and (3) the issuer files a
notice of
28transaction in accordance with rules adopted by the commissioner
29no later than 30 days after the initial issuance of any security under
30that plan, accompanied by a filing fee as prescribed by subdivision
31(y) of Section 25608. The failure to file the notice of transaction
32within the time specified in this subdivision shall not affect the
33availability of this exemption. An issuer that fails to file the notice
34shall, within 15 business days after discovery of the failure to file
35the notice or after demand by the commissioner, whichever occurs
36first, file the notice and pay the commissioner a fee equal to the
37maximum aggregate fee payable had the transaction been qualified
38under Section 25110.
39Offers and sales exempt pursuant to this subdivision shall be
40deemed to be part of a single, discrete offering and are not subject
P47 1to integration with any
other offering or sale, whether qualified
2under Chapter 2 (commencing with Section 25110), or otherwise
3exempt, or not subject to qualification.
4(p) An offer or sale of nonredeemable securities to accredited
5investors (Section 28031) by a person licensed under the Capital
6Access Company Law (Division 3 (commencing with Section
728000) of Title 4), provided that all purchasers either (1) have a
8preexisting personal or business relationship with the offeror or
9any of its partners, officers, directors, controlling persons, or
10managers (as appointed or elected by the members), or (2) by
11
reason of their business or financial experience or the business or
12financial experience of their professional advisers who are
13unaffiliated with and who are not compensated by the issuer or
14any affiliate or selling agent of the issuer, directly or indirectly,
15could be reasonably assumed to have the capacity to protect their
16own interests in connection with the transaction. All nonredeemable
17securities shall be evidenced by certificates that shall have stamped
18or printed prominently on their face a legend in a form to be
19prescribed by rule or order of the commissioner restricting transfer
20of the securities in the manner as the rule or order provides. The
21exemption under this subdivision shall not be available for any
22offering that is exempt or asserted to be exempt pursuant to Section
233(a)(11) of the Securities Act of 1933 (15 U.S.C. Sec. 77c(a)(11))
24or Rule 147 (17 C.F.R. 230.147) thereunder
or otherwise is
25conducted by means of any form of general solicitation or general
26advertising.
27(q) Any offer or sale of any viatical or life settlement contract
28or fractionalized or pooled interest therein in a transaction that
29meets all of the following criteria:
30(1) Sales of securities described in this subdivision are made
31only to qualified purchasers or other persons the issuer reasonably
32believes, after reasonable inquiry, to be qualified purchasers. A
33corporation, partnership, or other organization specifically formed
34for the purpose of acquiring the securities offered by the issuer in
35reliance upon this exemption may be a qualified purchaser only if
36each of the equity owners of the corporation, partnership, or other
37organization is a qualified purchaser. Qualified
purchasers include
38the following:
39(A) A person designated in Section 260.102.13 of Title 10 of
40the California Code of Regulations.
P48 1(B) A person designated in subdivision (i) or any rule of the
2commissioner adopted thereunder.
3(C) A pension or profit-sharing trust of the issuer, a
4self-employed individual retirement plan, or an individual
5retirement account, if the investment decisions made on behalf of
6the trust, plan, or account are made solely by persons who are
7qualified purchasers.
8(D) An organization described in Section 501(c)(3) of the
9Internal Revenue Code, corporation, Massachusetts or similar
10business trust, or partnership, each with
total assets in excess of
11five million dollars ($5,000,000) according to its most recent
12audited financial statements.
13(E) A natural person who, either individually or jointly with the
14person’sbegin delete spouse,end deletebegin insert spouse or domestic partner,end insert (i) has a minimum
15net worth of one hundred fifty thousand dollars ($150,000) and
16had, during the immediately preceding tax year, gross income in
17excess of one hundred thousand dollars ($100,000) and reasonably
18expects gross income in excess of one hundred thousand dollars
19($100,000) during the current tax year or (ii) has a minimum net
20worth of two hundred fifty thousand dollars ($250,000). “Net
21worth” shall be determined exclusive of home, home
furnishings,
22and automobiles. Other assets included in the computation of net
23worth may be valued at fair market value.
24Each natural person specified above, by reason of his or her
25business or financial experience, or the business or financial
26experience of his or her professional adviser, who is unaffiliated
27with and who is not compensated, directly or indirectly, by the
28issuer or any affiliate or selling agent of the issuer, can be
29reasonably assumed to have the capacity to protect his or her
30interests in connection with the transaction.
31The amount of the investment of each natural person shall not
32exceed 10 percent of the net worth, as determined by this
33subdivision, of that natural person.
34(F) Any other purchaser designated as qualified by rule of the
35commissioner.
36(2) Each purchaser represents that the purchaser is purchasing
37for the purchaser’s own account (or trust account, if the purchaser
38is a trustee) and not with a view to or for sale in connection with
39a distribution of the security.
P49 1(3) Each natural person purchaser, including a corporation,
2partnership, or other organization specifically formed by natural
3persons for the purpose of acquiring the securities offered by the
4issuer, receives, at least five business days before securities
5described in this subdivision are sold to, or a commitment to
6
purchase is accepted from, the purchaser, the following information
7in writing:
8(A) The name, principal business and mailing address, and
9telephone number of the issuer.
10(B) The suitability standards for prospective purchasers as set
11forth in paragraph (1) of this subdivision.
12(C) A description of the issuer’s type of business organization
13and the state in which the issuer is organized or incorporated.
14(D) A brief description of the business of the issuer.
15(E) If the issuer retains ownership or becomes the beneficiary
16of the insurance policy, an audit report of an independent certified
17public
accountant together with a balance sheet and related
18statements of income, retained earnings, and cashflows that reflect
19the issuer’s financial position, the results of the issuer’s operations,
20and the issuer’s cashflows as of a date within 15 months before
21the date of the initial issuance of the securities described in this
22subdivision. The financial statements listed in this subparagraph
23shall be prepared in conformity with generally accepted accounting
24principles. If the date of the audit report is more than 120 days
25before the date of the initial issuance of the securities described
26in this subdivision, the issuer shall provide unaudited interim
27financial statements.
28(F) The names of all directors, officers, partners, members, or
29trustees of the issuer.
30(G) A description of
any order, judgment, or decree that is final
31as to the issuing entity of any state, federal, or foreign country
32governmental agency or administrator, or of any state, federal, or
33foreign country court of competent jurisdiction (i) revoking,
34suspending, denying, or censuring for cause any license, permit,
35or other authority of the issuer or of any director, officer, partner,
36member, trustee, or person owning or controlling, directly or
37indirectly, 10 percent or more of the outstanding interest or equity
38securities of the issuer, to engage in the securities, commodities,
39franchise, insurance, real estate, or lending business or in the offer
40or sale of securities, commodities, franchises, insurance, real estate,
P50 1or loans, (ii) permanently restraining, enjoining, barring,
2suspending, or censuring any such person from engaging in or
3continuing any conduct, practice, or employment in connection
4with the
offer or sale of securities, commodities, franchises,
5insurance, real estate, or loans, (iii) convicting any such person
6of, or pleading nolo contendere by any such person to, any felony
7or misdemeanor involving a security, commodity, franchise,
8insurance, real estate, or loan, or any aspect of the securities,
9
commodities, franchise, insurance, real estate, or lending business,
10or involving dishonesty, fraud, deceit, embezzlement, fraudulent
11conversion, or misappropriation of property, or (iv) holding any
12such person liable in a civil action involving breach of a fiduciary
13duty, fraud, deceit, embezzlement, fraudulent conversion, or
14misappropriation of property. This subparagraph does not apply
15to any order, judgment, or decree that has been vacated, overturned,
16or is more than 10 years old.
17(H) Notice of the purchaser’s right to rescind or cancel the
18investment and receive a refund pursuant to Section 25508.5.
19(I) The name, address, and telephone number of the issuing
20insurance company, and the name, address, and telephone number
21of the state or foreign country regulator of
the insurance company.
22(J) The total face value of the insurance policy and the
23percentage of the insurance policy the purchaser will own.
24(K) The insurance policy number, issue date, and type.
25(L) If a group insurance policy, the name, address, and telephone
26number of the group, and, if applicable, the material terms and
27conditions of converting the policy to an individual policy,
28including the amount of increased premiums.
29(M) If a term insurance policy, the term and the name, address,
30and telephone number of the person who will be responsible for
31renewing the policy if necessary.
32(N) That the
insurance policy is beyond the state statute for
33contestability and the reason therefor.
34(O) The insurance policy premiums and terms of premium
35
payments.
36(P) The amount of the purchaser’s moneys that will be set aside
37to pay premiums.
38(Q) The name, address, and telephone number of the person
39who will be the insurance policy owner and the person who will
40be responsible for paying premiums.
P51 1(R) The date on which the purchaser will be required to pay
2premiums and the amount of the premium, if known.
3(S) A statement to the effect that any projected rate of return to
4the purchaser from the purchase of a viatical or life settlement
5contract or a fractionalized or pooled interest therein is based on
6an estimated life expectancy for the person insured under the life
7insurance policy; that
the return on the purchase may vary
8substantially from the expected rate of return based upon the actual
9life expectancy of the insured that may be less than, equal to, or
10may greatly exceed the estimated life expectancy; and that the rate
11of return would be higher if the actual life expectancy were less
12than, and lower if the actual life expectancy were greater than the
13estimated life expectancy of the insured at the time the viatical or
14life settlement contract was closed.
15(T) A statement that the purchaser should consult with his or
16her tax adviser regarding the tax consequences of the purchase of
17the viatical or life settlement contract or fractionalized or pooled
18interest therein and, if the purchaser is using retirement funds or
19accounts for that purchase, whether or not any adverse tax
20consequences might result from the use of those
funds for the
21purchase of that investment.
22(U) Any other information as may be prescribed by rule of the
23
commissioner.
Section 25206 of the Corporations Code is amended
26to read:
A broker licensed by the Real Estate Commissioner is
28exempt from the provisions of Section 25210 when engaged in
29transactions in any interest in any general or limited partnership,
30joint venture, unincorporated association, or similar organization
31(but not a corporation) owned beneficially by no more than 100
32persons and formed for the sole purpose of, and engaged solely
33in, investment in or gain from an interest in real property, including,
34but not limited to, a sale, exchange, trade, or development. An
35interest held by spousesbegin insert or domestic partnersend insert shall be considered
36held by one person for the purposes of this
section.
begin insertSection 73.2 is added to the end insertbegin insertEducation Codeend insertbegin insert, to read:end insert
begin insert“Spouse” includes “domestic partner,” as described in
39Section 297 of the Family Code.
Section 21100 of the Education Code is amended to
3read:
Any person desiring in his or her lifetime to promote
5the public welfare by founding, endowing, and maintaining within
6this state a university, college, school, seminary of learning,
7mechanical institute, museum, botanic garden, public park, or
8gallery of art, or any or all thereof, may, for such purposes, by
9grant in writing convey to a trustee, or any number of trustees,
10named in the grant, and to their successors, any property, real or
11personal, belonging to him or her and situated within this state. If
12he or she is marriedbegin insert or in a registered domestic partnershipend insert and
13the property is community property, then both spousesbegin insert
or domestic
14partnersend insert shall join in the grant.
Section 24803 of the Education Code is amended to
17read:
(a) If any benefit is payable by a district retirement
19system to the estate of a deceased person, whether because the
20estate is the beneficiary of the person or because no beneficiary
21was designated or because an allowance payable to the person had
22accrued and remained unpaid at the date of the death, and the estate
23would not be administered if no amount were due from the system,
24then the benefit shall be paid directly without procuring letters of
25administration to the surviving next of kin of the deceased, or the
26guardians of the survivors’ estates, share and share alike. The
27payment shall be made in the same order in which the following
28groups are listed:
29(1) Spouse.
end delete30(1) Spouse or domestic partner.
end insert
31(2) Children and issue of deceased children by right of
32representation.
33(3) Father and mother.
34(4) Brothers and sisters.
35(5) Nieces and nephews.
36(b) Payment may also be made to persons in the groups listed
37in subdivision (a) to the extent those persons are the only
38beneficiaries under the last will and testament of a deceased former
39member of a district retirement system, without the probate of the
40will.
Section 68062 of the Education Code is amended to
3read:
In determining the place of residence the following
5rules are to be observed:
6(a) There can only be one residence.
7(b) A residence is the place where one remains when not called
8elsewhere for labor or other special or temporary purpose, and to
9which he or she returns in seasons of repose.
10(c) A residence cannot be lost until another is gained.
11(d) The residence can be changed only by the union of act and
12intent.
13(e) A man
or woman may establish his or her residence. A
14person’s residence shall not be derivative from that of his or her
15begin delete spouse.end deletebegin insert spouse or domestic partner.end insert
16(f) The residence of the parent with whom an unmarried minor
17child maintains his or her place of abode is the residence of the
18unmarried minor child. When the minor lives with neither parent
19his or her residence is that of the parent with whom he or she
20maintained his or her last place of abode, provided the minor may
21establish his or her residence when both parents are deceased and
22a legal guardian has not been appointed.
23(g) The residence of an unmarried minor
who has a parent living
24cannot be changed by his or her own act, by the appointment of a
25legal guardian, or by relinquishment of a parent’s right of control.
26(h) An alien, including an unmarried minor alien, may establish
27his or her residence, unless precluded by the Immigration and
28Nationality Act (8 U.S.C.begin insert Sec.end insert 1101, et seq.) from establishing
29domicile in the United States.
30(i) The residence of an unmarried minor alien shall be derived
31from his or her parents pursuant to the provisions of subdivisions
32(f) and (g).
begin insertSection 356.5 is added to the end insertbegin insertElections Codeend insertbegin insert, to read:end insert
begin insert“Spouse” includes “domestic partner,” as described
35in Section 297 of the Family Code.
begin insertSection 215 is added to the end insertbegin insertEvidence Codeend insertbegin insert, to read:end insert
begin insert“Spouse” includes “domestic partner,” as described in
38Section 297 of the Family Code.
Section 917 of the Evidence Code is amended to read:
(a) If a privilege is claimed on the ground that the matter
2sought to be disclosed is a communication made in confidence in
3the course of the lawyer-client, lawyer referral service-client,
4physician-patient, psychotherapist-patient, clergy-penitent,begin delete marital,end delete
5begin insert marital or domestic partnership,end insert sexual assault counselor-victim,
6domestic violence counselor-victim, or human trafficking
7caseworker-victim relationship, the communication is presumed
8to have been made in confidence and the opponent of the claim of
9privilege has the burden of proof to establish that the
10communication was not confidential.
11(b) A communication between persons in a relationship listed
12in subdivision (a) does not lose its privileged character for the sole
13reason that it is communicated by electronic means or because
14persons involved in the delivery, facilitation, or storage of
15electronic communication may have access to the content of the
16communication.
17(c) For purposes of this section, “electronic” has the same
18
meaning provided in Section 1633.2 of the Civil Code.
Section 980 of the Evidence Code is amended to read:
Subject to Section 912 and except as otherwise provided
22in this article, a spousebegin insert or domestic partnerend insert (or his or her guardian
23or conservator when he or she has a guardian or conservator),
24whether or not a party, has a privilege during the maritalbegin insert or
25domestic partnershipend insert relationship and afterwards to refuse to
26disclose, and to prevent another from disclosing, a communication
27if he or she claims the privilege and the communication was made
28in confidence between him or her and the other spousebegin insert
or domestic
29partnerend insert while they werebegin delete spouses.end deletebegin insert spouses or domestic partners.end insert
begin insertSection 143 is added to the end insertbegin insertFamily Codeend insertbegin insert, to read:end insert
begin insert“Spouse” includes “domestic partner,” as described in
32Section 297.
begin insertSection 11.2 is added to the end insertbegin insertFinancial Codeend insertbegin insert, to read:end insert
begin insert“Spouse” includes “domestic partner,” as described in
35Section 297 of the Family Code.
Section 14860 of the Financial Code is amended to
38read:
Except as provided in this section and Part 2
40(commencing with Section 5100) of Division 5 of the Probate
P55 1Code, no credit union shall exercise trust powers except upon
2qualifying as a trust company pursuant to Division 1 (commencing
3with Section 99).
4(a) Notwithstanding any otherbegin delete provisions ofend delete law relating to trusts
5and trust authority, subject to the regulations of the commissioner,
6a credit union may act as a trustee or custodian, and may receive
7reasonable compensation for so acting, under any written trust
8instrument or custodial agreement created or organized in the
9United States which is
a part of a pension, education, or medical
10plan for its members or groups or organizations of its members,
11which qualifies or has qualified for specific tax treatment under
12Section 220, 223, 401, 408, 408A, 457, or 530 of the Internal
13Revenue Code, Title 26 of the United States Code, or any deferred
14compensation plan for the benefit of the credit union’s employees,
15provided the funds received pursuant to these plans are invested
16as provided in Section 16040 of the Probate Code. All funds held
17by a credit union as trustee or in a custodial capacity shall be
18maintained in accordance with applicable laws and rules and
19regulations as may be promulgated by the Secretary of Labor, the
20Secretary of the Treasury, or any other authority exercising
21jurisdiction over the trust or custodial accounts. The credit union
22shall maintain individual records for each participant or beneficiary
23that show in detail all
transactions relating to the funds of each
24participant or beneficiary.
25The trust instrument or agreement shall provide for the
26appointment of a successor trustee or custodian by a person,
27committee, corporation, or organization other than the credit union
28or any person acting in his or her capacity as a director, employee,
29or agent of the credit union, upon notice from the credit union or
30the commissioner that the credit union is unwilling or unable to
31continue to act as trustee or custodian.
32(b) Shares may be issued in a revocable or irrevocable trust
33subject to the following:
34(1) When shares are issued in a revocable trust, the settlor shall
35be a member of the credit union issuing the shares in his or her
36own right. If the trust
has jointbegin delete settlers,end deletebegin insert settlors,end insert who arebegin delete spouses,end delete
37begin insert spouses or domestic partners,end insert then only one settlor need be a
38member of the credit union.
39(2) When shares are issued in an irrevocable trust, the settlor or
40the beneficiary shall be a member of this credit union in his or her
P56 1own right. For purposes of this section, shares issued pursuant to
2a pension plan authorized by this section shall be treated as an
3irrevocable trust unless otherwise indicated in rules and regulations
4issued by the commissioner.
5(3) This subdivision does not apply to trust accounts established
6prior to the effective date of this subdivision.
Section 18220 of the Financial Code is amended to
9read:
An industrial loan company shall not induce anybegin delete spousesend delete
11begin insert spouses or domestic partners,end insert jointly or severally, to become
12obligated, directly or contingently or both, under more than one
13contract of loan at the same time, with the result of obtaining a
14higher rate of charge than would otherwise be permitted by this
15division.
Section 18523 of the Financial Code is amended to
18read:
The following described thrift obligations will be
20guaranteed by Guaranty Corporation in the amounts hereinafter
21set forth below:
22(a) Single ownership investment certificates. Funds owned by
23an individual and invested in the manner set forth below shall be
24added together and guaranteed up to fifty thousand dollars
25($50,000) in the aggregate.
26(1) Individual investment certificates (or investment certificates
27of the marital community of which the individual is a member)
28and invested in one or more investment certificates in his or her
29own name shall be guaranteed up to fifty thousand dollars
30($50,000)
in the aggregate.
31(2) Funds owned by a principal and invested in one or more
32investment certificates in the name or names of agents or nominees
33shall be added to any individual investment certificates of the
34principal and guaranteed up to fifty thousand dollars ($50,000) in
35the aggregate.
36(3) Investment certificates held by guardians, custodians, or
37conservators for the benefit of their wards or for the benefit of a
38minor under a Uniform Gifts to Minors Act and invested in one
39or more investment certificates in the name of the guardian,
40custodian, or conservator shall be added to any individual
P57 1investment certificates of the ward or minor and guaranteed up to
2fifty thousand dollars ($50,000) in the aggregate.
3(b) Testamentary investment certificates.
4(1) Funds owned by an individual and invested in a revocable
5trust investment certificate, tentative trust investment certificate,
6payable-on-death investment certificate, or similar investment
7certificate evidencing an intention that on his or her death the funds
8shall belong to his or her spouse,begin delete childend deletebegin insert domestic partner, child,end insert or
9grandchild, shall be guaranteed up to fifty thousand dollars
10($50,000) in the aggregate, as to each such named beneficiary,
11separately from any other investment certificates of the owner.
12(2) If the named beneficiary of such an investment
certificate
13is other than the owner’s spouse,begin delete childend deletebegin insert domestic partner, child,end insert or
14grandchild, the funds in the investment certificate shall be added
15to any individual investment certificates of such owner and
16guaranteed up to fifty thousand dollars ($50,000) in the aggregate,
17separately from the individual investment certificates of the
18beneficiaries of the estate or of the executor or administrator.
19(c) Investment certificates held by executors or administrators.
20Funds of a decedent held in the name of the decedent or in the
21name of the executor or administrator of his or her estate and
22invested in one or more investment certificates shall be guaranteed
23up to fifty
thousand dollars ($50,000) in the aggregate, separately
24from the individual investment certificates of the beneficiaries of
25the estate or of the executor or administrator.
26(d) Corporation or partnership investment certificates.
27Investment certificates of a corporation or partnership engaged in
28any independent activity shall be guaranteed up to fifty thousand
29dollars ($50,000) in the aggregate. An investment certificate of a
30corporation or partnership not engaged in an independent activity
31shall be deemed to be owned by the person or persons owning
32such corporation or comprising such partnership and, for guarantee
33purposes, the interest of each person in the investment certificate
34shall be added to any other investment certificates individually
35owned by such person and guaranteed up to fifty thousand dollars
36($50,000) in the aggregate. The
term “independent activity” means
37any activity other than one directed solely at increasing guarantee
38coverage under this chapter.
39(e) Unincorporated associations. Investment certificates of an
40unincorporated association engaged in any independent activity
P58 1shall be guaranteed up to fifty thousand dollars ($50,000) in the
2aggregate. An investment certificate of an unincorporated
3association not engaged in an independent activity shall be deemed
4to be owned by the persons comprising such association and, for
5guarantee purposes, the interest of each owner in the investment
6certificate shall be added to any other investment certificates
7individually owned by such person and guaranteed up to fifty
8thousand dollars ($50,000) in the aggregate.
9(f) Joint investment certificates.
10(1) Investment certificates owned jointly, whether as joint
11tenants with right of survivorship, as tenants by the entireties, as
12tenants in common, or by spousesbegin insert or domestic partnersend insert as
13community property, shall be guaranteed separately from
14investment certificates individually owned by thebegin delete co-owners.end delete
15begin insert coowners.end insert
16(2) A joint investment certificate shall be deemed to exist, for
17purposes of guarantee of investment certificates, only if each
18begin delete co-ownerend deletebegin insert
coownerend insert has personally executed an investment
19certificate signature card and possesses redemption rights.
20(3) An investment certificate owned jointly which does not
21qualify as a joint investment certificate for purposes of guarantee
22of investment certificates shall be treated as owned by the named
23persons as individuals and the actual ownership interest of each
24such person in such investment certificate shall be added to any
25other investment certificates individually owned by such person
26and guaranteed up to fifty thousand dollars ($50,000) in the
27aggregate.
28(4) All joint investment certificates owned by the same
29combination of individuals shall first be added together and
30guaranteed up to fifty thousand dollars ($50,000) in the aggregate.
31(5) The interest of eachbegin delete co-ownerend deletebegin insert coownerend insert in all joint investment
32certificates owned by different combinations of individuals shall
33then be added together and guaranteed up to fifty thousand dollars
34($50,000) in the aggregate.
35(g) Trust investment certificates. All trust interests for the same
36beneficiary invested in investment certificates established pursuant
37to valid trust arrangements created by the same settlor (grantor)
38shall be added together and guaranteed up to fifty thousand dollars
39($50,000) in the aggregate, separately from other investment
P59 1certificates of the trustee of such trust funds or the
settlor or
2beneficiary of such trust arrangements.
3(h) Thrift obligations withdrawn by checks that have not cleared
4a member’s bank account at the time the commissioner has taken
5possession of the property and business of a member. The owner
6of the funds represented by such a check shall be recognized for
7all purposes of a claim for guaranteed thrift obligations to the same
8extent as if his or her name and interest were disclosed on the
9records of the member.
Section 22327 of the Financial Code is amended to
12read:
No licensee shall knowingly induce any borrower to
14split up or divide any loan with any other licensee. No licensee
15shall induce or permit any borrower to be or to become obligated
16directly or indirectly, or both, under more than one contract of loan
17at the same time with the same licensee for the purpose or with
18the result of obtaining a higher rate of charge than would otherwise
19be permitted by this article, except as otherwise required by the
20federal Equal Credit Opportunity Act (15 U.S.C. Sec. 1691 et seq.;
21Public Law 93-495) and Regulation B promulgated by the Board
22of Governors of the Federal Reserve System (12 C.F.R. 202 et
23seq.). For the purpose of this section, “borrower” includes any
24begin delete spouses,end deletebegin insert
spouses or domestic partners,end insert whether jointly or severally
25obligated.
begin insertSection 9.2 is added to the end insertbegin insertFish and Game Codeend insertbegin insert, to
27read:end insert
“Spouse” includes “domestic partner,” as described in
29Section 297 of the Family Code.
Section 8552.3 of the Fish and Game Code is amended
32to read:
The commission may, in consultation with
34representatives of the commercial herring roe fishery, and after
35holding at least one public hearing, adopt regulations intended to
36facilitate the transfer of herring permits, including, but not limited
37to, regulations that would do the following:
38(a) Allow an individual to own a single permit for each of the
39different herring gillnet platoons in San Francisco Bay.
P60 1(b) Eliminate the point system for qualifying for a herring
2permit.
3(c) Allow a herring permit to be passed from a parent to child,
4or
betweenbegin delete spouses.end deletebegin insert spouses or domestic partners.end insert
begin insertSection 36 is added to the end insertbegin insertFood and Agricultural
6Codeend insertbegin insert, to read:end insert
“Spouse” includes “domestic partner,” as described in
8Section 297 of the Family Code.
begin insertSection 12.2 is added to the end insertbegin insertGovernment Codeend insertbegin insert, to
10read:end insert
“Spouse” includes “domestic partner,” as described in
12Section 297 of the Family Code.
Section 9359.9 of the Government Code is amended
15to read:
begin insert(a)end insertbegin insert end insert If a beneficiary is not designated, or if the estate
17is the beneficiary and the estate would not be probated if no amount
18were due from this system, all of the amount due by reason of the
19death of a member or retired member, including retirement
20allowances accrued but not received prior to death, shall be paid
21directly without probate to the surviving next of kin of the
22deceased, or the guardians of such survivors’ estates, share and
23share alike.
24 Such
end delete
25begin insert(b)end insertbegin insert end insertbegin insertSuchend insert payment shall be made in the same order in which the
26following groups are listed:
271. Spouse,
end delete28(1) Spouse or domestic partner.
end insert292. Children,
end delete30(2) Children.
end insert31 3.
end delete
32begin insert(3)end insert Father andbegin delete mother,end deletebegin insert mother.end insert
334. Grandchildren,
end delete34(4) Grandchildren.
end insert35 5.
end delete
36begin insert(5)end insert Brothers andbegin delete sisters,end deletebegin insert sisters.end insert
37 6.
end delete38begin insert(6)end insert Nieces and nephews.
Section 9374 of the Government Code is amended
3to read:
Upon the death of a member before retirement (a) the
5surviving spousebegin insert or surviving domestic partnerend insert of the member,
6who has the care ofbegin delete unmarriedend delete children, including stepchildren, of
7the member whobegin insert are not married or in registered domestic
8partnerships andend insert are under 18 years of age, or are incapacitated
9because of disability which began before and has continued without
10interruption after attainment of that age, or if there is no such
11begin delete spouse,end deletebegin insert
spouse or domestic partner,end insert then (b) the guardian of
12survivingbegin delete unmarriedend delete children, including stepchildren, of the
13member whobegin insert are not married or in registered domestic
14partnerships andend insert are under 18 years of age or so incapacitated, if
15any, or (c) the survivingbegin delete spouseend deletebegin insert spouse or surviving domestic
16partnerend insert of the member, who does not qualify under (a), if any, or
17if no such children under (b) or such spousebegin insert or domestic partnerend insert
18 under (c), then (d)
each surviving parent of the member, shall be
19paid the following applicable survivor allowance, under the
20conditions stated and from contributions of the state:
21(1) A widow or a widower who was marriedbegin delete toend deletebegin insert to, or a surviving
22domestic partner who was in a registered domestic partnership
23with,end insert the member prior to the occurrence of the injury or onset of
24the illness that resulted in death, and has the care ofbegin delete unmarriedend delete
25 children, including stepchildren, of the deceased memberbegin insert who are
26not married or in registered domestic partnerships and areend insert
under
2718 years of age or so incapacitated, shall be paid three hundred
28sixty dollars ($360) if there is one such child, or four hundred thirty
29dollars ($430) per month if there are two or more such children.
30If there also are such children who are not in the care of the
31survivingbegin delete spouse,end deletebegin insert spouse or surviving domestic partner,end insert the portion
32of the allowance payable under this paragraph, assuming that these
33children were in the care of the survivingbegin delete spouse,end deletebegin insert spouse or
34surviving domestic partner,end insert which is in excess of one hundred
35eighty dollars ($180) per
month, shall be divided equally among
36all of those children and payments made to the spousebegin insert or domestic
37partnerend insert and other children, as the case may be.
38(2) If there is no such survivingbegin delete spouse,end deletebegin insert spouse or surviving
39domestic partner,end insert or if such surviving spousebegin delete dies or remarries,end deletebegin insert or
40surviving domestic partner dies, remarries, or enters into a
P62 1subsequent registered domestic partnership,end insert and if there are
2begin delete unmarriedend delete
children, including stepchildren, of the deceased member
3begin insert who are not married or in registered domestic partnerships and
4areend insert under 18 years of age, or if there are such children not in the
5care of suchbegin delete spouse,end deletebegin insert spouse or domestic partner,end insert such children
6shall be paid an allowance as follows:
7(a)
end delete
8begin insert(A)end insert If there is only one such child,
such child shall be paid one
9hundred eighty dollars ($180) perbegin delete month;end deletebegin insert
month.end insert
10(b)
end delete
11begin insert(B)end insert If there are two such children, such children shall be paid
12three hundred sixty dollars ($360) per month divided equally
13betweenbegin delete them; andend deletebegin insert them.end insert
14(c)
end delete
15begin insert(C)end insert If there are three or more such children, such children shall
16be paid four hundred thirty dollars ($430) per month divided
17equally among them.
18(3) A surviving spousebegin insert or surviving domestic partnerend insert who has
19attained or attains the age of 62 years, and, regardless of the gender
20of the survivingbegin delete spouse,end deletebegin insert spouse or surviving domestic partner,end insert
21 who was marriedbegin delete toend deletebegin insert to, or in a registered domestic partnership
22with,end insert
such member prior to the occurrence of the injury or onset
23of the illness that resulted in death, and has not remarriedbegin insert or
24entered into a registered domestic partnershipend insert subsequent to the
25member’s death, shall be paid one hundred eighty dollars ($180)
26per month. No allowance shall be paid under thisbegin delete subdivision,end delete
27begin insert paragraph,end insert while the surviving spousebegin insert or surviving domestic
28partnerend insert is receiving an allowance underbegin delete subdivision (1) of this begin insert
paragraph (1),end insert or while an allowance is being paid under
29section,end delete
30begin delete subdivision (2)(c) of this section.end deletebegin insert subparagraph (C) of paragraph
31(2).end insert The allowance paid under thisbegin delete subdivisionend deletebegin insert paragraphend insert shall be
32seventy dollars ($70) per month while an allowance is being paid
33underbegin delete subdivision (2)(b) of this section.end deletebegin insert subparagraph (B) of
34paragraph (2).end insert
35(4) If there is no survivingbegin delete spouse,end deletebegin insert
spouse or surviving domestic
36partner,end insert or surviving children who qualify for a survivor allowance,
37or if such surviving spousebegin delete diesend delete orbegin insert surviving domestic partner dies,end insert
38 remarries,begin insert or enters into a subsequent registered domestic
39partnership,end insert or if such children reachbegin delete ageend delete 18begin insert years of ageend insert orbegin delete die begin insert die,
marry, or enter into a registered domestic partnershipend insert
40or marryend delete
P63 1 prior thereto, each of the member’s dependent mother and father
2who has attained or attainsbegin delete the age ofend delete
62begin delete years,end deletebegin insert years of age,end insert and
3who received at least one-half of his or her support from the
4member at the time of the member’s death, shall be paid one
5hundred eighty dollars ($180) per month.
6“Stepchildren,” for purposes of this section, shall include only
7stepchildren of the member living with him or her in a regular
8parent-child relationship at the time of his or her death.
Section 21571 of the Government Code is amended
11to read:
(a) If the death benefit provided by Section 21532 is
13payable on account of a member’s death that occurs under
14circumstances other than those described in subparagraph (F) of
15paragraph 1 of subdivision (a) of Section 21530, or if an allowance
16under Section 21546 is payable, the payment pursuant to
17subdivision (b) shall be made, in the following order of priority:
18(1) The surviving spousebegin insert or surviving domestic partnerend insert of the
19member, who has the care ofbegin delete unmarriedend delete children, including
20stepchildren,
of the member whobegin insert are not married or in registered
21domestic partnerships andend insert are under 22 years of age, or are
22incapacitated because of disability that began before and has
23continued without interruption after attainment of that age.
24(2) The guardian or conservator of survivingbegin delete unmarriedend delete children,
25including stepchildren, of the member whobegin insert are not married or in
26registered domestic partnerships andend insert are under 22 years of age or
27are so incapacitated.
28(3) The surviving spousebegin insert
or surviving domestic partnerend insert of the
29member, who does not qualify under paragraph (1).
30(4) Each surviving parent of the member.
31(b) Regardless of the benefit provided by Section 21532 and of
32the beneficiary designated by the member under that section, or
33regardless of the allowance provided under Section 21546, the
34following applicable 1959 survivor allowance, under the conditions
35stated and from contributions of the state, shall be paid:
36(1) A surviving spousebegin insert or surviving domestic partnerend insert who was
37either continuously marriedbegin delete toend deletebegin insert
to, or in a registered domestic
38partnership with,end insert the member for at least one year prior to death,
39or was marriedbegin delete toend deletebegin insert to, or in a registered domestic partnership with,end insert
40 the member prior to the occurrence of the injury or onset of the
P64 1illness that resulted in death, and has the care ofbegin delete unmarriedend delete
2 children, including stepchildren, of the deceased member whobegin insert are
3not married or in registered domestic partnerships andend insert are under
422 years of age or are so incapacitated, shall be paid three hundred
5sixty dollars ($360) if there is one child or four
hundred thirty
6dollars ($430) per month if there are two or more children. If there
7also are children who are not in the care of the survivingbegin delete spouse,end delete
8begin insert spouse or surviving domestic partner,end insert the portion of the allowance
9payable under this paragraph, assuming that these children were
10in the care of the survivingbegin delete spouse,end deletebegin insert spouse or surviving domestic
11partner,end insert which is in excess of one hundred eighty dollars ($180)
12per month, shall be divided equally among all those children and
13payments made to the spousebegin insert
or domestic partnerend insert and other
14children, as the case may be.
15(2) If there is no survivingbegin delete spouse,end deletebegin insert spouse or surviving domestic
16partner,end insert or if the surviving spousebegin insert or surviving domestic partnerend insert
17 dies, and if there arebegin delete unmarriedend delete children, including stepchildren,
18of the deceased member whobegin insert are not married or in registered
19domestic partnerships andend insert are under 22 years of age or are so
20incapacitated,
or if there are children not in the care of thebegin delete spouse,end delete
21begin insert
spouse or domestic partner,end insert the children shall be paid an allowance
22as follows:
23(A) If there is only one child, the child shall be paid one hundred
24eighty dollars ($180) per month.
25(B) If there are two children, the children shall be paid three
26hundred sixty dollars ($360) per month divided equally between
27them.
28(C) If there are three or more children, the children shall be paid
29four hundred thirty dollars ($430) per month divided equally among
30them.
31(3) A surviving spousebegin insert or surviving domestic partnerend insert who has
32attained or attainsbegin delete theend deletebegin insert
62 years ofend insert agebegin delete of62
yearsend delete
33to that survivingbegin delete spouse,end deletebegin insert spouse or surviving domestic partner,end insert
34 who was either continuously marriedbegin delete toend deletebegin insert to, or in a registered
35domestic partnership with,end insert the member for at least one year prior
36to death, or who was marriedbegin delete toend deletebegin insert to, or in a registered domestic
37partnership with,end insert the member prior to the occurrence of the injury
38or onset of the illness which resulted in death, shall
be paid one
39hundred eighty dollars ($180) per month. No allowance shall be
40paid under this paragraph, while the surviving spousebegin insert or surviving
P65 1domestic partnerend insert is receiving an allowance under paragraph (1),
2or while an allowance is being paid under subparagraph (C) of
3paragraph (2). The allowance paid under this paragraph shall be
4seventy dollars ($70) per month while an allowance is being paid
5under subparagraph (B) of paragraph (2).
6(4) If there is no survivingbegin delete spouseend deletebegin insert spouse, surviving domestic
7partner,end insert or surviving child who qualifies for a 1959 survivor
8allowance, or
if the surviving spousebegin insert or surviving domestic partnerend insert
9 dies and there is no surviving child, or if the surviving spousebegin insert or
10surviving domestic partnerend insert dies and the children die or marry or,
11if not incapacitated, reachbegin delete age 22,end deletebegin insert 22 years of age,end insert each of the
12member’s dependent parents who has attained or attainsbegin delete the age begin insert 62 years of age,end insert and who received at least one-half of his
13of 62,end delete
14or her
support from the member at the time of the member’s death,
15shall be paid one hundred eighty dollars ($180) per month.
16(c) “Stepchildren,” for purposes of this section, shall include
17only stepchildren of the member living with him or her in a regular
18parent-child relationship at the time of his or her death.
19(d) The amendments to this section by Chapter 1617 of the
20Statutes of 1971 shall apply only to 1959 survivor allowances
21payable April 1, 1972, and thereafter.
22(e) This section does not apply to any member in the employ
23of an employer not subject to this section on January 1, 1994.
24(f) On and after the date determined by the board, all assets and
25liabilities of
all contracting agencies subject to this section, and
26their employees, on account of benefits provided under this article
27shall be pooled into a single account, and a single employer rate
28shall be established to provide benefits under this section on
29account of members employed by a contracting agency that is
30subject to this section.
31(g) The rate of contribution of an employer subject to this section
32shall be figured using the term insurance valuation method. If a
33contracting agency that is subject to this section is projected to
34have a surplus in its 1959 survivor benefit account as of the date
35the assets and liabilities are first pooled, the surplus shall be applied
36to reduce its rate of contribution. If a contracting agency that is
37subject to this section is projected to have a deficit in its 1959
38survivor benefit account as of the date the
assets and liabilities are
39first pooled, its rate of contribution shall be increased until the
40projected deficit is paid.
Section 21572 of the Government Code is amended
3to read:
(a) In lieu of benefits provided in Section 21571, if the
5death benefit provided by Section 21532 is payable on account of
6a state member’s death that occurs under circumstances other than
7those described in subparagraph (F) of paragraph (1) of subdivision
8(a) of Section 21530, or if an allowance under Section 21546 is
9payable, the payment pursuant to subdivision (b) shall be made in
10the following order of priority:
11(1) The surviving spousebegin insert or surviving domestic partnerend insert of the
12member who has the care ofbegin delete unmarriedend delete
children, including
13stepchildren, of the member whobegin insert are not married or in registered
14domestic partnerships andend insert are under 22 years of age or are
15incapacitated because of a disability that began before and has
16continued without interruption after attainment of that age.
17(2) The guardian of survivingbegin delete unmarriedend delete children, including
18stepchildren, of the member whobegin insert are not married or in registered
19domestic partnerships andend insert are under 22 years of age or are so
20incapacitated.
21(3) The surviving spousebegin insert
or surviving domestic partnerend insert of the
22member who does not qualify under paragraph (1).
23(4) Each surviving parent of the member.
24(b) Regardless of the benefit provided by Section 21532 and of
25the beneficiary designated by the member under that section, or
26regardless of the allowance provided under Section 21546, the
27following applicable 1959 survivor allowance, under the conditions
28stated and from contributions of the state, shall be paid:
29(1) A surviving spousebegin insert or surviving domestic partnerend insert who was
30either continuously marriedbegin delete toend deletebegin insert
to, or in a registered domestic
31partnership with,end insert the member for at least one year prior to death,
32or was marriedbegin delete toend deletebegin insert to, or in a registered domestic partnership with,end insert
33 the member prior to the occurrence of the injury or onset of the
34illness that resulted in death, and has the care ofbegin delete unmarriedend delete
35 children, including stepchildren, of the deceased member whobegin insert are
36not married or in registered domestic partnerships andend insert are under
3722 years of age or are so incapacitated, shall be paid four hundred
38fifty dollars ($450) per month if there is one child or
five hundred
39thirty-eight dollars ($538) per month if there are two or more
40children. If there also are children who are not in the care of the
P67 1survivingbegin delete spouse,end deletebegin insert spouse or surviving domestic partner,end insert the portion
2of the allowance payable under this paragraph, assuming that these
3children were in the care of the survivingbegin delete spouse,end deletebegin insert spouse or
4surviving domestic partner,end insert that is in excess of two hundred
5twenty-five dollars ($225) per month, shall be divided equally
6among all those children and payments made to the spousebegin insert
or
7domestic partnerend insert and other children, as the case may be.
8(2) If there is no survivingbegin delete spouse,end deletebegin insert spouse or surviving domestic
9partner,end insert or if the surviving spousebegin insert or surviving domestic partnerend insert
10 dies, and if there arebegin delete unmarriedend delete children, including stepchildren,
11of the deceased member whobegin insert are not married or in registered
12domestic partnerships andend insert are under 22 years of age or are so
13incapacitated,
or if there are children not in the care of thebegin delete spouse,end delete
14begin insert spouse or domestic partner,end insert the children shall be paid an allowance
15as follows:
16(A) If there is only one child, the child shall be paid two hundred
17twenty-five dollars ($225) per month.
18(B) If there are two children, the children shall be paid four
19hundred fifty dollars ($450) per month divided equally between
20them.
21(C) If there are three or more children, the children shall be paid
22five hundred thirty-eight dollars ($538) per month divided equally
23among them.
24(3) A surviving spousebegin insert or surviving domestic partnerend insert who has
25attained or attainsbegin delete the age ofend delete 62 yearsbegin insert of ageend insert and, with respect to
26that survivingbegin delete spouse,end deletebegin insert spouse or surviving domestic partner,end insert who
27was either continuously marriedbegin delete toend deletebegin insert to, or in a registered domestic
28partnership with,end insert the member for at least one
year prior to death,
29or was marriedbegin delete toend deletebegin insert to, or in a registered domestic partnership with,end insert
30 the member prior to the occurrence of the injury or onset of the
31illness that resulted in death, shall be paid two hundred twenty-five
32dollars ($225) per month. No allowance shall be paid under this
33paragraph while the surviving spousebegin insert or surviving domestic partnerend insert
34 is receiving an allowance under paragraph (1) or while an
35allowance is being paid under subparagraph (C) of paragraph (2).
36The allowance paid under this paragraph shall be eighty-eight
37dollars ($88) per month while an allowance is being paid under
38subparagraph (B) of paragraph (2).
39(4) If there is no survivingbegin delete spouseend deletebegin insert spouse, surviving domestic
40partner,end insert or surviving child who qualifies for a 1959 survivor
P68 1allowance, or if the surviving spousebegin insert or surviving domestic partnerend insert
2 dies and there is no surviving child, or if the surviving spousebegin insert or
3surviving domestic partnerend insert dies and the children die or marry or,
4if not incapacitated, reach 22 years of age, each of the member’s
5dependent parents who has attained or attainsbegin delete the age ofend delete
62begin delete years,end delete
6begin insert years of age,end insert and who received at least one-half of his or her
7support from the member at the time of the member’s death, shall
8be paid two hundred twenty-five dollars
($225) per month.
9(c) “Stepchildren,” for purposes of this section, shall include
10only stepchildren of the member living with him or her in a regular
11parent-child relationship at the time of his or her death.
12(d) This section shall apply to beneficiaries receiving 1959
13survivor allowances on July 1, 1975, as well as to beneficiaries
14with respect to the death of a state member occurring on or after
15July 1, 1975.
16(e) This section shall apply, with respect to benefits payable on
17and after July 1, 1981, to all members employed by a school
18employer, and school safety members employed with a school
19district or community college district as defined in subdivision (i)
20of Section 20057, except that it shall not
apply, without contract
21amendment, with respect to safety members who became members
22after July 1, 1981. All assets and liabilities of all school employers,
23and their employees, on account of benefits provided under this
24article shall be pooled into a single account, and a single employer
25rate shall be established to provide benefits under this section on
26account of all miscellaneous members employed by a school
27employer and all safety members who are members on July 1,
281981.
29(f) This section does not apply to any member in the employ of
30an employer not subject to this section on January 1, 1994.
31(g) On and after January 1, 2000, all state members covered by
32this section shall be covered by the benefit provided under Section
3321574.7.
34(h) On and after the date determined by the board, all assets and
35liabilities of all contracting agencies subject to this section, and
36their employees, on account of benefits provided under this article
37shall be pooled into a single account, and a single employer rate
38shall be established to provide benefits under this section on
39account of members employed by a contracting agency that is
40subject to this section.
P69 1(i) The rate of contribution of an employer subject to this section
2shall be figured using the term insurance valuation method. If a
3contracting agency that is subject to this section is projected to
4have a surplus in its 1959 survivor benefit account as of the date
5the assets and liabilities are first pooled, the surplus shall be applied
6to reduce its rate of contribution. If a
contracting agency that is
7subject to this section is projected to have a deficit in its 1959
8survivor benefit account as of the date the assets and liabilities are
9first pooled, its rate of contribution shall be increased until the
10projected deficit is paid.
Section 21573 of the Government Code is amended
13to read:
(a) In lieu of benefits provided in Section 21571 or
15Section 21572, if the death benefit provided by Section 21532 is
16payable on account of a state member’s death that occurs under
17circumstances other than those described in subparagraph (F) of
18paragraph (1) of subdivision (a) of Section 21530, or if an
19allowance under Section 21546 is payable, the payment pursuant
20to subdivision (b) shall be made in the following order of priority:
21(1) The surviving spousebegin insert or surviving domestic partnerend insert of the
22member who has the care ofbegin delete unmarriedend delete
children, including
23stepchildren, of the member whobegin insert are not married or in registered
24domestic partnerships andend insert are under 22 years of age or are
25incapacitated because of a disability that began before and has
26continued without interruption after attainment of that age.
27(2) The guardian of survivingbegin delete unmarriedend delete children, including
28stepchildren, of the member whobegin insert are not married or in registered
29domestic partnerships andend insert are under 22 years of age or are so
30incapacitated.
31(3) The surviving spousebegin insert
or surviving domestic partnerend insert of the
32member who does not qualify under paragraph (1).
33(4) Each surviving parent of the member.
34(b) Regardless of the benefit provided by Section 21532 and of
35the beneficiary designated by the member under that section, or
36regardless of the allowance provided under Section 21546, the
37following applicable 1959 survivor allowance, under the conditions
38stated and from contributions of the state, shall be paid:
39(1) A surviving spousebegin insert or surviving domestic partnerend insert who was
40either continuously marriedbegin delete toend deletebegin insert
to, or in a registered domestic
P70 1partnership with,end insert the member for at least one year prior to death,
2or who was marriedbegin delete toend deletebegin insert to, or in a registered domestic partnership
3with,end insert the member prior to the occurrence of the injury or onset of
4the illness that resulted in death, and has the care ofbegin delete unmarriedend delete
5 children, including stepchildren, of the deceased member whobegin insert are
6not married or in registered domestic partnerships andend insert are under
722 years of age or are so incapacitated, shall be paid seven hundred
8dollars ($700) per month if there is one child,
or eight hundred
9forty dollars ($840) per month if there are two or more children.
10If there also are children who are not in the care of the surviving
11begin delete spouse,end deletebegin insert spouse or surviving domestic partner,end insert the portion of the
12allowance payable under this paragraph, assuming that these
13children were in the care of the survivingbegin delete spouse,end deletebegin insert spouse or
14surviving domestic partner,end insert that is in excess of three hundred fifty
15dollars ($350) per month, shall be divided equally among all those
16children and payments made to the spousebegin insert
or domestic partnerend insert
17 and other children, as the case may be.
18(2) If there is no survivingbegin delete spouse,end deletebegin insert spouse or surviving domestic
19partner,end insert or if the surviving spousebegin insert or surviving domestic partnerend insert
20 dies, and if there arebegin delete unmarriedend delete children, including stepchildren,
21of the deceased member whobegin insert are not married or in registered
22domestic partnerships andend insert are under 22 years of age or are so
23incapacitated,
or if there are children not in the care of thebegin delete spouse,end delete
24begin insert spouse or domestic partner,end insert the children shall be paid an allowance
25as follows:
26(A) If there is only one child, the child shall be paid three
27hundred fifty dollars ($350) per month.
28(B) If there are two children, the children shall be paid seven
29hundred dollars ($700) per month divided equally between them.
30(C) If there are three or more children, the children shall be paid
31eight hundred forty dollars ($840) per month divided equally
32among them.
33(3) A surviving spousebegin insert
or surviving domestic partnerend insert who has
34attained or attainsbegin delete the age of 62 years,end deletebegin insert 62 years of age,end insert and, with
35respect to that survivingbegin delete spouse,end deletebegin insert spouse or surviving domestic
36partner,end insert who was either continuously marriedbegin delete toend deletebegin insert to, or in a
37registered domestic partnership with,end insert the member for at least one
38year prior to death, or who was marriedbegin delete toend deletebegin insert
to, or in a registered
39domestic partnership with,end insert the member prior to the occurrence of
40the injury or onset of the illness that resulted in death, shall be paid
P71 1three hundred fifty dollars ($350) per month. No allowance shall
2be paid under this paragraph while the surviving spousebegin insert or
3surviving domestic partnerend insert is receiving an allowance under
4paragraph (1) or while an allowance is being paid under
5subparagraph (C) of paragraph (2). The allowance paid under this
6paragraph shall be one hundred forty dollars ($140) per month
7while an allowance is being paid under subparagraph (B) of
8paragraph (2).
9(4) If there is no survivingbegin delete spouseend deletebegin insert
spouse, surviving domestic
10partner,end insert or surviving child who qualifies for the 1959 survivor
11allowance, or if the surviving spousebegin insert or surviving domestic partnerend insert
12 dies and there is no surviving child, or if the surviving spousebegin insert or
13surviving domestic partnerend insert dies and the childrenbegin delete die or marryend deletebegin insert die,
14marry, or enter into a registered domestic partnershipend insert or, if not
15incapacitated, reach 22 years of age, each of the member’s
16dependent parents who has attained or attainsbegin delete the age ofend delete
62begin delete years,end delete
17begin insert years of age,end insert and who received at least one-half of his or her
18support from the member at the time of the member’s death, shall
19be paid three hundred fifty dollars ($350) per month.
20(c) “Stepchildren,” for purposes of this section, shall include
21only stepchildren of the member living with the member in a
22regular parent-child relationship at the time of the death of the
23member.
24(d) This section shall apply to beneficiaries of state members
25whose death occurred before January 1, 1985. Where a surviving
26spousebegin insert
or surviving domestic partnerend insert attainedbegin delete the age ofend delete 62 years
27begin insert
of ageend insert
prior to January 1, 1987, entitlement shall exist retroactive
28to January 1, 1985, or to his or her 62nd birthday, whichever is
29later. All assets and liabilities of all state agencies and their
30employees on account of benefits provided to beneficiaries
31specified in this subdivision shall be pooled into a single account.
32The board shall transfer from the reserve for 1959 survivor
33contributions retained in the retirement fund an amount sufficient
34to pay the cost of the increased benefits provided by this
35subdivision for beneficiaries of members who died on or before
36December 31, 1984.
37(e) This section shall not apply to beneficiaries with respect to
38the death of a state member, except as provided in subdivision (i),
39occurring on or after January 1, 1985, unless provided for in a
40memorandum of understanding reached pursuant to
Section 3517.5,
P72 1or authorized by the Director of Personnel Administration for
2classifications of state employees that are excluded from, or not
3subject to, collective bargaining. The memorandum of
4understanding adopting this section shall be controlling without
5further legislative action, except that if those provisions of a
6memorandum of understanding require the expenditure of funds,
7those provisions shall not become effective unless approved by
8the Legislature as provided by law.
9(f) This section shall apply, with respect to benefits payable on
10and after January 1, 1985, to school members and to school safety
11members, as defined in Section 20444. All assets and liabilities of
12all school employers, and their employees, on account of benefits
13provided under this article shall be pooled into a single account,
14and a single employer
rate shall be established to provide benefits
15under this section on account of school members employed by a
16school employer.
17(g) This section shall apply to members of a contracting agency
18that, in its original contract or by amending its contract, first elects
19effective on or after January 1, 1985, and prior to July 1, 2001, to
20make this article applicable to local members employed by the
21agency. On or after January 1, 1985, and prior to July 1, 2001,
22contracting agencies already subject to Section 21571 or Section
2321572 may elect by contract amendment to be subject to this
24section. All assets and liabilities of all contracting agencies subject
25to this section, and their employees, on account of benefits provided
26under this article shall be pooled into a single account, and a single
27employer rate shall be established to provide benefits under
this
28section on account of members employed by a contracting agency
29that is subject to this section. Any public agency first contracting
30with the board on or after January 1, 1994, and prior to July 1,
312001, or any contracting agency amending its contract to remove
32exclusions of member classifications on or after January 1, 1994,
33and prior to July 1, 2001, that has not, pursuant to Section 418 of
34Title 42 of the United States Code, entered into an agreement with
35the federal government for the coverage of its employees under
36the federal system, shall be subject to this section.
37(h) The rate of contribution of an employer subject to this section
38shall be figured using the term insurance valuation method. If a
39contracting agency that is subject to this section has a surplus in
40its 1959 survivor benefit account as of the date the contracting
P73 1agency
becomes subject to this section, the surplus shall be applied
2to reduce its rate of contribution. If a contracting agency that is
3subject to this section has a deficit in its 1959 survivor benefit
4account as of the date the contracting agency becomes subject to
5this section, its rate of contribution shall be increased until the
6deficit is paid.
7(i) This section shall not apply to beneficiaries with respect to
8the death of a state member employed by the California State
9University occurring on or after January 1, 1988, unless provided
10for in a memorandum of understanding reached pursuant to Chapter
1112 (commencing with Section 3560) of Division 4 of Title 1, or
12authorized by the Trustees of the California State University for
13employees excluded from collective bargaining. The memorandum
14of understanding shall be controlling without further
legislative
15action, except that if the provisions of a memorandum of
16understanding require the expenditure of funds, the provisions
17shall not become effective unless approved by the Legislature in
18the annual Budget Act.
19(j) This section shall apply to local members employed by a
20contracting agency that has included this benefit in its contract
21with the board on or before June 30, 2001.
22(k) This section shall not apply to any contracting agency that
23first contracts with the board on or after July 1, 2001.
24(l) On and after January 1, 2000, all eligible state and school
25members covered by this section shall be covered by the benefit
26provided under Section 21574.7.
begin insertSection 12.2 is added to the end insertbegin insertHarbors and Navigation
28Codeend insertbegin insert, to read:end insert
“Spouse” includes “domestic partner,” as described in
30Section 297 of the Family Code.
begin insertSection 12.2 is added to the end insertbegin insertHealth and Safety Codeend insertbegin insert,
32to read:end insert
“Spouse” includes “domestic partner,” as described in
34Section 297 of the Family Code.
Section 1373.5 of the Health and Safety Code is
37amended to read:
When spousesbegin insert or domestic partnersend insert are both employed
39as employees, and both have enrolled themselves and their eligible
40family members under a group health care service plan provided
P74 1by their respective employers, and each spousebegin insert or domestic partnerend insert
2 is covered as an employee under the terms of the same master
3contract, each spousebegin insert or domestic partnerend insert may claim on his or her
4behalf, or on behalf of his or her enrolled dependents, the combined
5
maximum contractual benefits to which an employee is entitled
6under the terms of the master contract, not to exceed in the
7aggregate 100 percent of the charge for the covered expense or
8service.
9This section shall apply to every group plan entered into,
10delivered, amended, or renewed in this state on or after January
111, 1978.
Section 18080 of the Health and Safety Code is
14amended to read:
Ownership registration and title to a manufactured
16home, mobilehome, commercial coach, or truck camper, or floating
17home subject to registration may be held by two or more coowners
18as follows:
19(a) A manufactured home, mobilehome, commercial coach,
20truck camper, or floating home may be registered in the names of
21two or more persons as joint tenants. Upon the death of a joint
22tenant, the interest of the decedent shall pass to the survivor or
23survivors. The signature of each joint tenant or survivor or
24survivors, as the case may be, shall be required to transfer or
25encumber the title to the manufactured home, mobilehome,
26commercial coach, truck camper, or floating
home.
27(b) A manufactured home, mobilehome, commercial coach,
28truck camper, or floating home may be registered in the names of
29two or more persons as tenants in common. If the names of the
30tenants in common are separated by the word “and,” each tenant
31in common may transfer his or her individual interest in the
32manufactured home, mobilehome, commercial coach, truck camper,
33or floating home without the signature of the other tenant or tenants
34in common. However, the signature of each tenant in common
35shall be required to transfer full interest in the title to a new
36registered owner. If the names of the tenants in common are
37separated by the word “or,” any one of the tenants in common may
38transfer full interest in the title to the manufactured home,
39mobilehome, commercial coach, truck camper, or floating home
40to a new registered owner
without the signature of the other tenant
P75 1or tenants in common. The signature of each tenant in common is
2required in all cases to encumber the title to the manufactured
3home, mobilehome, commercial coach, truck camper, or floating
4home.
5(c) A manufactured home, mobilehome, commercial coach,
6truck camper, or floating home may be registered as community
7property in the names of thebegin delete spouses.end deletebegin insert spouses or domestic partners.end insert
8 The signature of each spousebegin insert or domestic partnerend insert shall be required
9to transfer or encumber the title to the manufactured home,
10mobilehome, commercial coach,
truck camper, or floating home.
11(d) All manufactured homes, mobilehomes, commercial
12coaches, truck campers, and floating homes registered, on or before
13January 1, 1985, in the names of two or more persons as tenants
14in common, as provided in subdivision (b), shall be considered to
15be the same as if the names of the tenants in common were
16separated by the word “or,” as provided in subdivision (b).
Section 25299.54 of the Health and Safety Code is
19amended to read:
(a) Except as provided in subdivisions (b), (c), (d),
21(e), (g), and (h), an owner or operator, required to perform
22corrective action pursuant to Section 25296.10, or an owner or
23operator who, as of January 1, 1988, is required to perform
24corrective action, who has initiated this action in accordance with
25Division 7 (commencing with Section 13000) of the Water Code,
26who is undertaking corrective action in compliance with waste
27discharge requirements or other orders issued pursuant to Division
287 (commencing with Section 13000) of the Water Code, or Chapter
296.7 (commencing with Section 25280), may apply to the board for
30satisfaction of a claim filed pursuant to this article.
31(b) A person who has failed to comply with Article 3
32(commencing with Section 25299.30) is ineligible to file a claim
33pursuant to this section.
34(c) An owner or operator of an underground storage tank
35containing petroleum is ineligible to file a claim pursuant to this
36section if the person meets both of the following conditions:
37(1) The person knew, before January 1, 1988, of the
38unauthorized release of petroleum which is the subject of the claim.
39(2) The person did not initiate, on or before June 30, 1988, any
40corrective action in accordance with Division 7 (commencing with
P76 1Section 13000) of the Water Code concerning the release, or the
2person did not, on or before June 30, 1988, initiate corrective action
3in
accordance with Chapter 6.7 (commencing with Section 25280)
4or the person did not initiate action on or before June 30, 1988, to
5come into compliance with waste discharge requirements or other
6orders issued pursuant to Division 7 (commencing with Section
713000) of the Water Code concerning the release.
8(d) An owner or operator who violates Section 25296.10 or a
9corrective action order, directive, notification, or approval order
10issued pursuant to this chapter, Chapter 6.7 (commencing with
11Section 25280) of this code, or Division 7 (commencing with
12Section 13000) of the Water Code, is liable for a corrective action
13cost that results from the owner’s or operator’s violation and is
14ineligible to file a claim pursuant to this section.
15(e) Notwithstanding this chapter, a person who owns a
tank
16located underground that is used to store petroleum may apply to
17the board for satisfaction of a claim, and the board may pay the
18claim pursuant to Section 25299.57 without making the finding
19specified in paragraph (3) of subdivision (d) of Section 25299.57
20if all of the following apply:
21(1) The tank meets one of the following requirements:
22(A) The tank is located at the residence of a person on property
23used exclusively for residential purposes at the time of discovery
24of the unauthorized release of petroleum.
25(B) The tank owner demonstrates that the tank is located on
26property that, on and after January 1, 1985, is not used for
27agricultural purposes, the tank is of a type specified in
28subparagraph (B) of
paragraph (1) of subdivision (y) of Section
2925281, and the petroleum in the tank is used solely for the purposes
30specified in subparagraph (B) of paragraph (1) of subdivision (y)
31of Section 25281 on and after January 1, 1985.
32(2) The tank is not a tank described in subparagraph (A) of
33paragraph (1) of subdivision (y) of Section 25281 and the tank is
34not used on or after January 1, 1985, for the purposes specified in
35that subparagraph.
36(3) The claimant has complied with Section 25299.31 and the
37permit requirements of Chapter 6.7 (commencing with Section
3825280), or the claimant is not subject to the requirements of those
39provisions.
P77 1(f) Whenever the board has authorized the prepayment of a
2claim pursuant to Section
25299.57, and the amount of money
3available in the fund is insufficient to pay the claim, the owner or
4operator shall remain obligated to undertake the corrective action
5in accordance with Section 25296.10.
6(g) The board shall not reimburse a claimant for any eligible
7costs for which the claimant has been, or will be, compensated by
8another person. This subdivision does not affect reimbursement
9of a claimant from the fund under either of the following
10circumstances:
11(1) The claimant has a written contract, other than an insurance
12contract, with another person that requires the claimant to
13reimburse the person for payments the person has provided the
14claimant pending receipt of reimbursement from the fund.
15(2) An
insurer has made payments on behalf of the claimant
16pursuant to an insurance contract and either of the following
17applies:
18(A) The insurance contract explicitly coordinates insurance
19benefits with the fund and requires the claimant to do both of the
20following:
21(i) Maintain the claimant’s eligibility for reimbursement of costs
22pursuant to this chapter by complying with all applicable eligibility
23requirements.
24(ii) Reimburse the insurer for costs paid by the insurer pending
25reimbursement of those costs by the fund.
26(B) The claimant received a letter of commitment prior to June
2730, 1999, for the occurrence and the claimant is required to
28reimburse the
insurer for any costs paid by the insurer pending
29reimbursement of those costs by the fund.
30(h) (1) Except as provided in paragraph (2), a person who
31purchases or otherwise acquires real property on which an
32underground storage tank or tank specified in subdivision (e) is
33situated shall not be reimbursed by the board for a cost attributable
34to an occurrence that commenced prior to the acquisition of the
35real property if both of the following conditions apply:
36(A) The purchaser or acquirer knew, or in the exercise of
37reasonable diligence would have discovered, that an underground
38storage tank or tank specified in subdivision (e) was located on
39the real property being acquired.
P78 1(B) A person who owned
the site or owned or operated an
2underground storage tank or tank specified in subdivision (e) at
3the site during or after the occurrence and prior to acquisition by
4the purchaser or acquirer would not have been eligible for
5reimbursement from the fund.
6(2) Notwithstanding paragraph (1), if the claim is filed on or
7after January 1, 2003, the board may reimburse the eligible costs
8claimed by a person who purchases or otherwise acquires real
9property on which an underground storage tank or tank specified
10in subdivision (e) is situated, if all of the following conditions
11apply:
12(A) The claimant is the owner or operator of the underground
13storage tank or tank specified in subdivision (e) that had an
14occurrence that commenced prior to the owner’s acquisition of the
15real
property.
16(B) The claimant satisfies all eligibility requirements, other than
17those specified in paragraph (1).
18(C) The claimant is not an affiliate of a person whose act or
19omission caused or would cause ineligibility for the fund.
20(3) If the board reimburses a claim pursuant to paragraph (2),
21a person specified in subparagraph (B) of paragraph (1), other than
22a person who is ineligible for reimbursement from the fund solely
23because the property was acquired from another person who was
24ineligible for reimbursement from the fund, shall be liable for the
25amount paid from the fund. The Attorney General, upon request
26of the board, shall bring a civil action to recover the liability
27imposed under this paragraph. All money
recovered by the
28Attorney General under this paragraph shall be deposited in the
29fund.
30(4) The liability established pursuant to paragraph (3) does not
31limit or supersede liability under any other provision of state or
32federal law, including common law.
33(5) For purposes of this subdivision, the following definitions
34shall apply:
35(A) “Affiliate” means a person who has one or more of the
36following relationships with another person:
37(i) Familial relationship.
38(ii) Fiduciary relationship.
39(iii) A relationship of direct or indirect
control or shared
40interests.
P79 1(B) Affiliates include, but are not limited to, any of the
2following:
3(i) Parent corporation and subsidiary.
4(ii) Subsidiaries that are owned by the same parent corporation.
5(iii) Business entities involved in a reorganization, as defined
6in Section 181 of the Corporations Code.
7(iv) Corporate officer and corporation.
8(v) Shareholder that owns a controlling block of voting stock
9and the corporation.
10(vi) Partner and the partnership.
11(vii) Member and a limited liability company.
12(viii) Franchiser and franchisee.
13(ix) Settlor, trustee, and beneficiary of a trust.
14(x) Debtor and bankruptcy trustee or debtor-in-possession.
15(xi) Principal and agent.
16(C) “Familial relationship” means relationships between family
17members, including, and limited to, a spouse,begin insert domestic partner,end insert
18 child, stepchild, parent, grandparent, grandchild, brother, sister,
19stepbrother, stepsister, stepmother,
stepfather, mother-in-law,
20father-in-law, brother-in-law, sister-in-law, daughter-in-law,
21son-in-law, and, if related by blood, uncle, aunt, niece, or nephew.
22(D) “Purchases or otherwise acquires real property” means the
23 acquisition of fee title ownership or the acquisition of the lessee’s
24interest in a ground lease of real property on which one or more
25underground storage tanks are located if the lease has an initial
26original term, including unilateral extension or renewal rights, of
27not less than 35 years.
28(i) The Legislature finds and declares that the changes made to
29subparagraph (A) of paragraph (1) of subdivision (e) by Chapter
301290 of the Statutes of 1992 are declaratory of existing law.
31(j) The Legislature finds and
declares that the amendment of
32subdivisions (a) and (g) by Chapter 328 of the Statutes of 1999 is
33declaratory of existing law.
Section 32501 of the Health and Safety Code is
36amended to read:
Any person desiring in his or her lifetime to promote
38the public welfare by founding, endowing, and having maintained
39within this state a hospital for the relief of the sick, and for use as
40a training school for nurses may, by grant in writing, convey to a
P80 1trustee named in the grant and to the successor of such trustee, any
2of his or her property situated within this state. If he or she is
3marriedbegin insert or in a registered domestic partnershipend insert and the property
4is community, both spousesbegin insert or domestic partnersend insert shall join in the
5
grant.
begin insertSection 12.2 is added to the end insertbegin insertInsurance Codeend insertbegin insert, to read:end insert
begin insert“Spouse” includes “domestic partner,” as described in
8Section 297 of the Family Code.
Section 10112 of the Insurance Code is amended to
11read:
Subject to Section 2459 of the Probate Code, in respect
13to life or disability insurance, or annuity contracts (except as
14provided in Sections 2500 to 2507, inclusive, of the Probate Code
15and Section 3500 of the Probate Code and Chapter 4 (commencing
16with Section 3600) of Part 8 of Division 4 of the Probate Code),
17heretofore or hereafter issued to or upon the life of any person not
18ofbegin delete theend deletebegin insert aend insert fullbegin delete age ofend delete 18 yearsbegin insert of
ageend insert for the benefit of such minor
19or for the benefit of the father, mother, spouse,begin insert domestic partner,end insert
20 child, brother, or sister, of such minor, or issued to such minor,
21subject to written consent of a parent or guardian, upon the life of
22any person in whom such minor has an insurable interest for the
23benefit of himself or such minor’s father, mother, spouse,begin insert domestic
24partner,end insert child, brother or sister, such minor shall not, by reason
25only of such minority, be deemed incompetent to contract for such
26insurance or annuity, or for the surrender thereof, or to exercise
27all contractual rights thereunder, or, subject to approval of a parent
28or guardian, to give a valid discharge for any benefit
accruing or
29for any money payable thereunder; provided, that all such contracts
30made by a minor underbegin delete the age ofend delete 16begin delete years,end deletebegin insert years of age,end insert as
31determined by the nearest birthday, shall have the written consent
32of a parent or guardian, and that the exercise of all contractual
33rights under such contracts, or the surrender thereof, or the giving
34of a valid discharge for any benefit accruing or money payable
35thereunder, in the case of a minor underbegin delete the age ofend delete 16begin delete years,end deletebegin insert
years
36of age,end insert as determined by the nearest birthday, shall have the written
37consent of a parent or guardian.
38All such contracts made by a minor not ofbegin delete theend deletebegin insert aend insert fullbegin delete age ofend delete 18
39yearsbegin insert of ageend insert which may result in any personal liability for
40assessment shall have the written assumption of any such liability
P81 1by a parent or guardian in consideration of the issuance of the
2contract. Such assumption shall be in a form approved by the
3commissioner, reasonably designed to inform the parent or
4guardian of the
liability thus assumed.
5Such assumption of liability may be made a part of and included
6with any written consent of such parent or guardian required under
7other provisions of this section and it may be provided therein that
8such assumption shall cover only up to the anniversary date of the
9policy nearest to the member’s birthday at which he or she attains
10begin delete age 18.end deletebegin insert 18 years of age.end insert
Section 10121.5 of the Insurance Code is amended
13to read:
(a) When spousesbegin insert or domestic partnersend insert are both
15employed as employees, and both have enrolled themselves and
16their eligible family members under a group policy of disability
17insurance provided by their respective employers, and each spouse
18begin insert or domestic partnerend insert is covered as an employee under the terms of
19the same master policy, each spousebegin insert or domestic partnerend insert may
20claim on his or her behalf, or on behalf of his or her enrolled
21
dependents, the combined maximum contractual benefits to which
22an employee is entitled under the terms of the master policy, not
23to exceed in the aggregate 100 percent of the charge for the covered
24expense or service.
25(b) When spousesbegin insert or domestic partnersend insert are both employed as
26employees, and both have enrolled themselves and their eligible
27family members under a self-insured employee welfare benefit
28plan provided by their respective employers, and each spousebegin insert or
29domestic partnerend insert is covered as an employee under the terms of the
30same master contract, each spousebegin insert or domestic
partnerend insert may claim
31on his or her behalf, or on behalf of his or her enrolled dependents,
32the combined maximum contractual benefits to which an employee
33is entitled under the terms of the master contract, not to exceed in
34the aggregate 100 percent of the charge for the covered expense
35or service.
36(c) This section shall apply to every group disability insurance
37policy and self-insured employee welfare benefit plan which is
38entered into, issued, delivered, amended, or renewed in this state
39on or after January 1, 1978.
Section 10320 of the Insurance Code is amended to
3read:
No policy of accident and sickness insurance shall be
5delivered or issued for delivery to any person in this State unless:
6(a) The entire money and other considerations therefor are
7expressed therein; and
8(b) The time at which the insurance takes effect and terminates
9is expressed therein; and
10(c) It purports to insure only one person, except that a policy
11may insure, originally or by subsequent amendment, upon the
12application of the head of a family who shall be deemed the
13policyholder, any two or more eligible members of that family,
14includingbegin delete spouse,end deletebegin insert
spouse or domestic partner,end insert dependentbegin delete childrenend delete
15begin insert children,end insert or any children under a specified age which shall not
16exceed 19 yearsbegin insert of ageend insert and any other person dependent upon the
17policyholder; and
18(d) The style, arrangement and over-all appearance of the policy
19give no undue prominence to any portion of the text, and unless
20every printed portion of the text of the policy and of any
21endorsements or attached papers is plainly printed in light-faced
22type of a style in general use, the size of which shall be uniform
23and not less than 10-point with a
lower case unspaced alphabet
24length not less than 120-point (the “text” shall include all printed
25matter except the name and address of the insurer, name or title
26of the policy, the brief description, if any, and captions and
27subcaptions); and
28(e) The exceptions and reductions of indemnity are set forth in
29the policy and, except those which are set forth in Article 4a or 5a
30of this chapter, are printed, at the insurer’s option, either included
31with the benefit provision to which they apply, or under an
32appropriate caption such as “Exceptions,” or “Exceptions and
33Reductions”; provided, that if an exception or reduction specifically
34applies only to a particular benefit of the policy, a statement of
35such exception or reduction shall be included with the benefit
36provision to which it applies; and
37(f) Each such form, including riders and endorsements, shall be
38identified by a form number in the lower left-hand corner of the
39first page thereof; and
P83 1(g) It contains no provision purporting to make any portion of
2the charter, rules, constitution, or by-laws of the insurer a part of
3the policy unless such portion is set forth in full in the policy,
4except in the case of the incorporation of, or reference to, a
5statement of rates or classification of risks, or short-rate table filed
6with the commissioner; and
7(h) If the policy contains amendment, change, limitation,
8alteration, or restriction of the printed text by endorsement, or by
9any means other than rider upon a separate piece of paper made a
10part of such policy; and
11(i) If any portion of such policy purports to reduce benefits by
12reason of age of the insured and such reduction, in accordance
13with the age of the insured as stated in his or her application, would
14be effective on the issue date of the policy.
Section 10493 of the Insurance Code is amended to
17read:
Any incorporated or unincorporated benefit and relief
19association organized before January 15, 1951, may procure a
20certificate of exemption from the commissioner if it complies with
21all of the following:
22(a) All of the other requirements of this article.
23(b) As respects life or disability or life and disability insurance
24transacted by it, it is of an entirely nonprofit nature.
25(c) Any one of the following requirements as to membership
26and purpose:
27(1) It is composed of and its membership
limited to the
28appointive officers and employees of a public school district or
29districts and/or the pupils of any such district or districts, or of any
30private school or schools.
31(2) It is composed of and its membership limited to the
32appointive officers and employees of a municipal playground
33system, or the systems of two or more municipalities united in a
34league, federation or other association for the purpose of promoting
35intercity competitions or other activities, and/or the participants
36in dancing, recreational, sporting, educational, social and/or
37theatrical activities sponsored and/or directed by such system or
38systems and carried on through the use of any of the facilities of
39such system or systems.
P84 1(3) Its membership in this state is 1,000 or more and it is either
2an
organization of a purely religious or benevolent character or its
3membership is limited to the members of such an organization.
4(4) It is composed of and its membership is limited to the
5members of another organization which other organization is of a
6purely religious or benevolent character and has a total membership
7in this state of not less than 1,000.
8(5) It is a domestic organization, lodge, society or order which
9prior to September 19, 1947, provided life or disability benefits
10or both such benefits to its members and
11(A) Is of a charitable, benevolent or beneficent character or
12becomes such within one year from September 4, 1951, and in
13both instances is thereafter of such character, and
14(B) Operates in such a manner that the payment of such benefits
15even though it be one of the express purposes of such organization,
16lodge or order, is as a matter of fact incidental to its charitable,
17benevolent or beneficent purposes or within one year from
18September 4, 1951, operates in such a manner and in both instances
19thereafter operates in such a manner.
20(6) Officers and employees of a common employer, and related
21dependents of such officers and employees, comprising spouses
22begin insert or domestic partnersend insert andbegin delete unmarriedend delete dependent childrenbegin insert who are
23
not married or in registered domestic partnerships and areend insert under
2419 years of age, and living in the same household.
25(d) Pays a filing fee in the amount of seven hundred eight dollars
26($708).
Section 10494.6 of the Insurance Code is amended
29to read:
Any employer who qualifies for a certificate of
31exemption under Section 10494.5 by virtue of which certificate
32he or she maintains a plan for furnishing disability benefits to his
33or her employees may, if he or she elects, make available for the
34related dependents of his or her employees, comprising spouses
35begin insert or domestic partnersend insert andbegin delete unmarriedend delete dependent childrenbegin insert who are
36not married or in registered domestic partnershipsend insert living in the
37same household, a supplemental
plan of disability benefits
38containing any or all of the following benefits, hospital, surgical
39and medical; provided, that as to the supplemental plan the
40Insurance Commissioner finds that all of the following exist:
P85 1(a) The supplemental plan shall be separately stated, setting out
2all of the provisions of coverage.
3(b) The plan shall set out the respective contributions of the
4employer and employees. All contributions of employees received
5or retained by the employer shall be trust funds and shall be
6separately accounted for by the employer and may not inure to the
7benefit of the employer in any manner whatsoever.
8(c) The plan permits the disabled individual a free choice of
9physician and surgeon, or podiatrist in the case of
those services
10that are within the scope of practice of podiatric medicine, as
11defined in Section 2472 of the Business and Professions Code,
12and hospital.
13(d) The employer agrees to assume 50 percent of the cost of
14maintaining the plan, and he or she further agrees to guarantee the
15benefits if the contributions required for the supplementary benefits
16are not sufficient to pay the cost of same. The funds necessary to
17discharge the employer’s 50 percent assumption shall be trust
18funds and shall be separately accounted for by him or her.
begin insertSection 12.2 is added to the end insertbegin insertLabor Codeend insertbegin insert, to read:end insert
begin insert“Spouse” includes “domestic partner,” as described in
21Section 297 of the Family Code.
Section 3503 of the Labor Code is amended to read:
No person is a dependent of any deceased employee
25unless in good faith a member of the family or household of the
26employee, or unless the person bears to the employee the relation
27of spouse,begin insert domestic partner,end insert child, posthumous child, adopted
28child or stepchild, grandchild, father or mother, father-in-law or
29mother-in-law, grandfather or grandmother, brother or sister, uncle
30or aunt, brother-in-law or sister-in-law, or nephew or niece.
begin insertSection 19 is added to the end insertbegin insertMilitary and Veterans
32Codeend insertbegin insert, to read:end insert
“Spouse” includes “domestic partner,” as described in
34Section 297 of the Family Code.
begin insertSection 7 of the end insertbegin insertPenal Codeend insertbegin insert is amended to read:end insert
Words used in this code in the present tense include the
37future as well as the present; words used in the masculine gender
38include the feminine and neuter; the singular number includes the
39plural, and the plural the singular; the word “person” includes a
40corporation as well as a natural person; the word “county” includes
P86 1“city and county”; writing includes printing and typewriting; oath
2includes affirmation or declaration; and every mode of oral
3statement, under oath or affirmation, is embraced by the term
4“testify,” and every written one in the term “depose”; signature or
5subscription includes mark, when the person cannot write, his or
6her name being written near it, by a person who writes his or her
7own name as a witness; provided, that when a signature is made
8by mark it must, in order that the same may be
acknowledged or
9serve as the signature to any sworn statement, be witnessed by two
10persons who must subscribe their own names as witnesses thereto.
11The following words have in this code the signification attached
12to them in this section, unless otherwise apparent from the context:
13 1.
end delete
14begin insert(1)end insert The word “willfully,” when applied to the intent with which
15an act is done or omitted, implies simply a purpose or willingness
16to commit the act, or make the omission referred to. It does not
17require any intent to violate law, or to injure another, or to acquire
18any
advantage.
19 2.
end delete
20begin insert(2)end insert The words “neglect,” “negligence,” “negligent,” and
21“negligently” import a want of such attention to the nature or
22probable consequences of the act or omission as a prudent man
23ordinarily bestows in acting in his own concerns.
24 3.
end delete
25begin insert(3)end insert The word “corruptly” imports a wrongful design to acquire
26or cause some pecuniary or other advantage to the person guilty
27of the act or omission referred to, or to some other person.
28 4.
end delete
29begin insert(4)end insert The words “malice” and “maliciously” import a wish to vex,
30annoy, or injure another person, or an intent to do a wrongful act,
31established either by proof or presumption of law.
32 5.
end delete
33begin insert(5)end insert The word “knowingly” imports only a knowledge that the
34facts exist which bring the act or omission within the provisions
35of this code. It does not require any knowledge of the unlawfulness
36of such act or omission.
37 6.
end delete
38begin insert(6)end insert The word “bribe” signifies anything of value or advantage,
39present or prospective, or any promise or undertaking to give any,
40asked, given, or accepted, with a corrupt intent to influence,
P87 1unlawfully, the person
to whom it is given, in his or her action,
2vote, or opinion, in any public or official capacity.
3 7.
end delete
4begin insert(7)end insert The word “vessel,” when used with reference to shipping,
5includes ships of all kinds, steamboats, canalboats, barges, and
6every structure adapted to be navigated from place to place for the
7transportation of merchandise or persons, except that, as used in
8Sections 192.5 and 193.5, the word “vessel” means a vessel as
9defined in subdivision (c) of Section 651 of the Harbors and
10Navigation Code.
11 8.
end delete
12begin insert(8)end insert The words “peace officer” signify any one of the officers
13mentioned in Chapter 4.5 (commencing with Section 830) of Title
143 of Part 2.
15 9.
end delete
16begin insert(9)end insert The word “magistrate” signifies any one of the officers
17mentioned in Section 808.
18 10.
end delete
19begin insert(10)end insert The word “property” includes both real and personal
20property.
21 11.
end delete
22begin insert(11)end insert The words “real property” are coextensive with lands,
23tenements, and hereditaments.
24 12.
end delete
25begin insert(12)end insert The words “personal property” include money, goods,
26chattels, things in action, and evidences of debt.
27 13.
end delete
28begin insert(13)end insert The word “month” means a calendar month, unless
29otherwise expressed; the word “daytime” means the period between
30sunrise and sunset, and the word “nighttime” means the period
31between sunset and sunrise.
32 14.
end delete33begin insert(14)end insert The word “will” includes codicil.
34 15.
end delete
35begin insert(15)end insert The word “writ” signifies an order or precept in writing,
36issued in the name of the people, or of a court or judicial officer,
37and the word “process” a writ or summons issued in the course of
38judicial proceedings.
39 16.
end delete
P88 1begin insert(16)end insert Words and phrases must be construed according to the
2context and the approved usage of the language; but technical
3words and phrases, and such others as may have acquired a peculiar
4and appropriate meaning in law, must be construed according to
5such peculiar and appropriate meaning.
6 17.
end delete
7begin insert(17)end insert Words giving a joint authority to three or more public
8officers or other persons, are construed as giving such authority
9to a majority of
them, unless it is otherwise expressed in the act
10giving the authority.
11 18.
end delete
12begin insert(18)end insert When the seal of a court or public officer is required by
13law to be affixed to any paper, the word “seal” includes an
14impression of such seal upon the paper alone, or upon any
15substance attached to the paper capable of receiving a visible
16impression. The seal of a private person may be made in like
17manner, or by the scroll of a pen, or by writing the word “seal”
18against his or her name.
19 19.
end delete
20begin insert(19)end insert The word “state,” when applied to the different parts of
21the United States, includes the District of Columbia and the
22territories, and the words “United States” may include the district
23and territories.
24 20.
end delete
25begin insert(20)end insert The word “section,” whenever hereinafter employed, refers
26to a section of this code, unless some other code or statute is
27expressly mentioned.
28 21.
end delete
29begin insert(21)end insert To “book” signifies the recordation of an arrest in official
30police records, and the taking by the police of fingerprints and
31photographs of the person arrested, or any of these acts following
32an arrest.
33(22) The word “spouse” includes a domestic partner, as
34described in Section 297 of the Family Code.
Section 152.3 of the Penal Code is amended to read:
(a) Any person who reasonably believes that he or she
38has observed the commission of any of the following offenses
39where the victim is a child underbegin delete the age ofend delete 14 yearsbegin insert of ageend insert shall
P89 1notify a peace officer, as defined in Chapter 4.5 (commencing with
2Section 830) of Title 3 of Part 2:
3(1) Murder.
4(2) Rape.
5(3) A violation of paragraph (1) of subdivision (b)
of Section
6288 of the Penal Code.
7(b) This section shall not be construed to affect privileged
8relationships as provided by law.
9(c) The duty to notify a peace officer imposed pursuant to
10subdivision (a) is satisfied if the notification or an attempt to
11provide notice is made by telephone or any other means.
12(d) Failure to notify as required pursuant to subdivision (a) is a
13misdemeanor and is punishable by a fine of not more than one
14thousand five hundred dollars ($1,500), by imprisonment in a
15county jail for not more than six months, or by both that fine and
16imprisonment.
17(e) The requirements of this section shall not apply to the
18following:
19(1) A person who is related to either the victim or the offender,
20including a spouse,begin insert domestic partner,end insert parent, child, brother, sister,
21grandparent, grandchild, or other person related by consanguinity
22or affinity.
23(2) A person who fails to report based on a reasonable mistake
24of fact.
25(3) A person who fails to report based on a reasonable fear for
26his or her own safety or for the safety of his or her family.
Section 197 of the Penal Code is amended to read:
Homicide is also justifiable when committed by any person
30in any of the following cases:
311. When resisting any attempt to murder any person, or to
32commit a felony, or to do some great bodily injury upon any
33person; or,
342. When committed in defense of habitation, property, or person,
35against one who manifestly intends or endeavors, by violence or
36surprise, to commit a felony, or against one who manifestly intends
37and endeavors, in a violent,begin delete riotousend deletebegin insert riotous,end insert
or tumultuous manner,
38to enter the habitation of another for the purpose of offering
39violence to any person therein; or,
P90 13. When committed in the lawful defense of such person, or of
2a spouse,begin insert domestic partner,end insert parent, child, master, mistress, or
3servant of such person, when there is reasonable ground to
4apprehend a design to commit a felony or to do some great bodily
5injury, and imminent danger of such design being accomplished;
6but such person, or the person in whose behalf the defense was
7made, if he was the assailant or engaged in mutual combat, must
8really and in good faith have endeavored to decline any further
9struggle before the homicide was committed; or,
104. When necessarily committed in attempting, by lawful ways
11and means, to apprehend any person for any felony committed, or
12in lawfully suppressing any riot, or in lawfully keeping and
13preserving the peace.
Section 270e of the Penal Code is amended to read:
No other evidence shall be required to prove marriage
17of spouses,begin insert registered domestic partnership of domestic partners,end insert
18 or that a person is the lawful father or mother of a child or children,
19than is or shall be required to prove such facts in a civil action. In
20all prosecutions under either Section 270a or 270 of this code,
21Sections 970, 971, and 980 of the Evidence Code do not apply,
22and both spousesbegin insert or domestic partnersend insert shall be competent to testify
23to any and all relevant matters, including the fact of marriagebegin insert
or
24registered domestic partnershipend insert and the parentage of a child or
25children. Proof of the abandonment and nonsupport of abegin delete spouse,end delete
26begin insert spouse or domestic partner,end insert or of the omission to furnish necessary
27food, clothing, shelter, or of medical attendance for a child or
28children is prima facie evidence that such abandonment and
29nonsupport or omission to furnish necessary food, clothing,begin delete shelterend delete
30begin insert shelter,end insert or medical attendance is willful. In any prosecution under
31Section 270, it shall be competent for the people to prove nonaccess
32of husband to
wife or any other fact establishing nonpaternity of
33a husband. In any prosecution pursuant to Section 270, the final
34establishment of paternity or nonpaternity in another proceeding
35shall be admissible as evidence of paternity or nonpaternity.
Section 273.5 of the Penal Code is amended to read:
(a) Any person who willfully inflicts corporal injury
39resulting in a traumatic condition upon a victim described in
40subdivision (b) is guilty of a felony, and upon conviction thereof
P91 1shall be punished by imprisonment in the state prison for two,
2three, or four years, or in a county jail for not more than one year,
3or by a fine of up to six thousand dollars ($6,000), or by both that
4fine and imprisonment.
5(b) Subdivision (a) shall apply if the victim is or was one or
6more of the following:
7(1) The offender’sbegin delete spouse orend deletebegin insert
spouse, domestic partner,end insert former
8begin delete spouse.end deletebegin insert spouse, or former domestic partner.end insert
9(2) The offender’s cohabitant or former cohabitant.
10(3) The offender’s fiancé or fiancée, or someone with whom
11the offender has, or previously had, an engagement or dating
12relationship, as defined in paragraph (10) of subdivision (f) of
13Section 243.
14(4) The mother or father of the offender’s child.
15(c) Holding oneself out to be the spousebegin insert
or domestic partnerend insert of
16the person with whom one is cohabiting is not necessary to
17constitute cohabitation as the term is used in this section.
18(d) As used in this section, “traumatic condition” means a
19condition of the body, such as a wound, or external or internal
20injury, including, but not limited to, injury as a result of
21strangulation or suffocation, whether of a minor or serious nature,
22caused by a physical force. For purposes of this section,
23“strangulation” and “suffocation” include impeding the normal
24breathing or circulation of the blood of a person by applying
25pressure on the throat or neck.
26(e) For the purpose of this section, a person shall be considered
27the father or mother of another person’s child if the alleged male
28parent is
presumed the natural father under Sections 7611 and 7612
29of the Family Code.
30(f) (1) Any person convicted of violating this section for acts
31occurring within seven years of a previous conviction under
32subdivision (a), or subdivision (d) of Section 243, or Section 243.4,
33244, 244.5, or 245, shall be punished by imprisonment in a county
34jail for not more than one year, or by imprisonment in the state
35prison for two, four, or five years, or by both imprisonment and a
36fine of up to ten thousand dollars ($10,000).
37(2) Any person convicted of a violation of this section for acts
38occurring within seven years of a previous conviction under
39subdivision (e) of Section 243 shall be punished by imprisonment
40in the state prison for two, three, or four years, or in a county jail
P92 1
for not more than one year, or by a fine of up to ten thousand
2
dollars ($10,000), or by both that imprisonment and fine.
3(g) If probation is granted to any person convicted under
4subdivision (a), the court shall impose probation consistent with
5the provisions of Section 1203.097.
6(h) If probation is granted, or the execution or imposition of a
7sentence is suspended, for any defendant convicted under
8subdivision (a) who has been convicted of any prior offense
9specified in subdivision (f), the court shall impose one of the
10following conditions of probation:
11(1) If the defendant has suffered one prior conviction within the
12previous seven years for a violation of any offense specified in
13subdivision (f), it shall be a condition of probation, in addition to
14the
provisions contained in Section 1203.097, that he or she be
15imprisoned in a county jail for not less than 15 days.
16(2) If the defendant has suffered two or more prior convictions
17within the previous seven years for a violation of any offense
18specified in subdivision (f), it shall be a condition of probation, in
19addition to the provisions contained in Section 1203.097, that he
20or she be imprisoned in a county jail for not less than 60 days.
21(3) The court, upon a showing of good cause, may find that the
22mandatory imprisonment required by this subdivision shall not be
23imposed and shall state on the record its reasons for finding good
24cause.
25(i) If probation is granted upon conviction of a violation of
26subdivision (a), the
conditions of probation may include, consistent
27with the terms of probation imposed pursuant to Section 1203.097,
28in lieu of a fine, one or both of the following requirements:
29(1) That the defendant make payments to a battered women’s
30shelter, up to a maximum of five thousand dollars ($5,000),
31pursuant to Section 1203.097.
32(2) (A) That the defendant reimburse the victim for reasonable
33costs of counseling and other reasonable expenses that the court
34finds are the direct result of the defendant’s offense.
35(B) For any order to pay a fine, make payments to a battered
36women’s shelter, or pay restitution as a condition of probation
37under this subdivision, the court shall make a determination of the
38defendant’s
ability to pay. An order to make payments to a battered
39women’s shelter shall not be made if it would impair the ability
40of the defendant to pay direct restitution to the victim or
P93 1court-ordered child support. If the injury to abegin delete marriedend delete personbegin insert who
2is married or in a registered domestic partnershipend insert is caused in
3whole or in part by the criminal acts of his or her spousebegin insert or
4domestic partnerend insert in violation of this section, the community
5property may not be used to discharge the liability of the offending
6spousebegin insert or domestic partnerend insert for restitution to the
injuredbegin delete spouse,end delete
7begin insert spouse or domestic partner,end insert required by Section 1203.04, as
8operative on or before August 2, 1995, or Section 1202.4, or to a
9shelter for costs with regard to the injured spousebegin insert or domestic
10partnerend insert and dependents, required by this section, until all separate
11property of the offending spousebegin insert or domestic partnerend insert is exhausted.
12(j) Upon conviction under subdivision (a), the sentencing court
13shall also consider issuing an order restraining the defendant from
14any contact
with the victim, which may be valid for up to 10 years,
15as determined by the court. It is the intent of the Legislature that
16the length of any restraining order be based upon the seriousness
17of the facts before the court, the probability of future violations,
18and the safety of the victim and his or her immediate family. This
19protective order may be issued by the court whether the defendant
20is sentenced to state prison or county jail, or if imposition of
21sentence is suspended and the defendant is placed on probation.
22(k) If a peace officer makes an arrest for a violation of this
23section, the peace officer is not required to inform the victim of
24his or her right to make a citizen’s arrest pursuant to subdivision
25(b) of Section 836.
Section 281 of the Penal Code is amended to read:
(a) Every person having a spousebegin insert or domestic partnerend insert
29 living, who marriesbegin insert or enters into a registered domestic partnership
30withend insert any other person, except in the cases specified in Section 282,
31is guilty of bigamy.
32(b) Upon a trial for bigamy, it is not necessary to prove either
33of the marriagesbegin insert or registered domestic partnershipsend insert by the register,
34certificate, or other record
evidence thereof, but the marriagesbegin insert or
35registered domestic partnershipsend insert may be proved by evidence which
36is admissible to prove a marriagebegin insert or registered domestic
37partnershipend insert in other cases; and when the second marriagebegin insert or
38registered domestic partnershipend insert took place out of this state, proof
39of that fact, accompanied with proof of cohabitation thereafter in
40this state, is sufficient to sustain the charge.
Section 282 of the Penal Code is amended to read:
Section 281 does not extend to any of the following:
4(a) To any person by reason of any former marriage whose
5spouse by suchbegin delete marriageend deletebegin insert marriage, or by reason of any former
6registered domestic partnership whose domestic partner by such
7registered domestic partnership,end insert has been absent for five successive
8years without being known to such person within that time to be
9living.
10(b) To any person by reason of any formerbegin delete marriageend deletebegin insert
marriage,
11or any former registered domestic partnership,end insert which has been
12pronounced void, annulled, or dissolved by the judgment of a
13competent court.
Section 284 of the Penal Code is amended to read:
Every person who knowingly and willfully marriesbegin insert or
17enters into a registered domestic partnership withend insert the spousebegin insert or
18domestic partnerend insert of another, in any case in which such spousebegin insert or
19domestic partnerend insert would be punishable under the provisions of this
20chapter, is punishable by fine not less than five thousand dollars
21($5,000), or by imprisonment pursuant to subdivision (h) of Section
221170.
Section 534 of the Penal Code is amended to read:
Everybegin delete marriedend delete personbegin insert who is married or in a registered
26domestic partnership,end insert who falsely and fraudulently represents
27himself or herself as competent to sell or mortgage any real estate,
28to the validity of which sale or mortgage the assent or concurrence
29of his or her spousebegin insert or domestic partnerend insert is necessary, and under
30such representations willfully conveys or mortgages the same, is
31guilty of felony.
Section 4002 of the Penal Code is amended to read:
(a) Persons committed on criminal process and detained
35for trial, persons convicted and under sentence, and persons
36committed upon civil process, shall not be kept or put in the same
37room, nor shall male and female prisoners, exceptbegin delete spouses,end deletebegin insert spouses
38or domestic partners,end insert sleep, dress or undress, bathe, or perform
39eliminatory functions in the same room. However, persons
40committed on criminal process and detained for trial may be kept
P95 1or put in the same room with persons convicted and under sentence
2for the purpose of participating in
supervised activities and for the
3purpose of housing, provided, that the housing occurs as a result
4of a classification procedure that is based upon objective criteria,
5including consideration of criminal sophistication, seriousness of
6crime charged, presence or absence of assaultive behavior, age,
7and other criteria that will provide for the safety of the prisoners
8and staff.
9(b) Inmates who are held pending civil process under the
10sexually violent predator laws shall be held in administrative
11
segregation. For purposes of this subdivision, administrative
12segregation means separate and secure housing that does not
13involve any deprivation of privileges other than what is necessary
14to protect the inmates and staff. Consistent with Section 1610, to
15the extent possible, the person shall continue in his or her course
16of treatment, if any. An alleged sexually violent predator held
17pending civil process may waive placement in secure housing by
18petitioning the court for a waiver. In order to grant the waiver, the
19court must find that the waiver is voluntary and intelligent, and
20that granting the waiver would not interfere with any treatment
21programming for the person requesting the waiver. A person
22granted a waiver shall be placed with inmates charged with similar
23offenses or with similar criminal histories, based on the objective
24criteria set forth in subdivision (a).
25(c) Nothing in this section shall be construed to impose any
26requirement upon a county to confine male and female prisoners
27in the same or an adjoining facility or impose any duty upon a
28county to establish or maintain programs which involve the joint
29participation of male and female prisoners.
Section 13700 of the Penal Code is amended to read:
As used in this title:
33(a) “Abuse” means intentionally or recklessly causing or
34attempting to cause bodily injury, or placing another person in
35reasonable apprehension of imminent serious bodily injury to
36himself or herself, or another.
37(b) “Domestic violence” means abuse committed against an
38adult or a minor who is a spouse, former spouse,begin insert domestic partner,
39former domestic partner,end insert cohabitant, former cohabitant, or person
40with whom the suspect has had a child or is having or has had a
P96 1dating or engagement relationship. For purposes of this
subdivision,
2“cohabitant” means two unrelated adult persons living together
3for a substantial period of time, resulting in some permanency of
4relationship. Factors that may determine whether persons are
5cohabiting include, but are not limited to, (1) sexual relations
6between the parties while sharing the same living quarters, (2)
7sharing of income or expenses, (3) joint use or ownership of
8property, (4) whether the parties hold themselves out as spouses,
9(5) the continuity of the relationship, and (6) the length of the
10relationship.
11(c) “Officer” means any officer or employee of a local police
12department or sheriff’s office, and any peace officer of the
13Department of the California Highway Patrol, the Department of
14Parks and Recreation, the University of California Police
15Department, or the California State University and College Police
16Departments,
as defined in Section 830.2, a peace officer of the
17Department of General Services of the City of Los Angeles, as
18defined in subdivision (c) of Section 830.31, a housing authority
19patrol officer, as defined in subdivision (d) of Section 830.31, a
20peace officer as defined in subdivisions (a) and (b) of Section
21830.32, or a peace officer as defined in subdivision (a) of Section
22830.33.
23(d) “Victim” means a person who is a victim of domestic
24violence.
Section 59 of the Probate Code is amended to read:
“Predeceased spouse” means a person who died before the
28decedent while married to the decedent, except that the term does
29not include any of the following:
30(a) A person who obtains or consents to a final decree or
31judgment of dissolution of marriage from the decedent or a final
32decree or judgment of annulment of their marriage, which decree
33or judgment is not recognized as valid in this state, unless they (1)
34subsequently participate in a marriage ceremony purporting to
35marry each to the other or (2) subsequently live together as spouses.
36(b) A person who, following a decree or judgment of dissolution
37or
annulment of marriage obtained by the decedent, participates
38in a marriage ceremony to a third person.
39(c) A person who was a party to a valid proceeding concluded
40by an order purporting to terminate all marital property rights.
begin insertSection 72 is added to the end insertbegin insertProbate Codeend insertbegin insert, to read:end insert
begin insert“Spouse” includes domestic partner, as defined in Section
337.
Section 78 of the Probate Code is amended to read:
“Surviving spouse” does not include any of the following:
7(a) A person whose marriagebegin delete toend deletebegin insert to, or registered domestic
8partnership with,end insert the decedent has been dissolved or annulled,
9unless, by virtue of a subsequentbegin delete marriage,end deletebegin insert marriage or registered
10domestic partnership,end insert the person is marriedbegin delete toend deletebegin insert
to, or in a registered
11domestic partnership with,end insert the decedent at the time of death.
12(b) A person who obtains or consents to a final decree or
13judgment of dissolution of marriagebegin insert or termination of registered
14domestic partnershipend insert from the decedent or a final decree or
15judgment of annulment of theirbegin delete marriage,end deletebegin insert marriage or termination
16of registered domestic partnership,end insert which decree or judgment is
17not recognized as valid in this state, unless they (1) subsequently
18participate in a marriage ceremony purporting to marry each to
19the other or (2) subsequently live
together asbegin delete
spouses.end delete
20domestic partners.end insert
21(c) A person who, following a decree or judgment of dissolution
22or annulment of marriagebegin insert or registered domestic partnershipend insert
23 obtained by the decedent, participates in a marriage ceremony with
24a third person.
25(d) A person who was a party to a valid proceeding concluded
26by an order purporting to terminate all maritalbegin insert or registered
27domestic partnershipend insert property rights.
Section 100 of the Probate Code is amended to read:
(a) Upon the death of abegin delete married person,end deletebegin insert person who is
31married or in a registered domestic partnership,end insert one-half of the
32community property belongs to the surviving spousebegin insert or surviving
33domestic partnerend insert and the otherbegin delete halfend deletebegin insert one-halfend insert belongs to the
34decedent.
35(b) Notwithstanding subdivision (a), spousesbegin insert or domestic
36partnersend insert may agree in writing to divide their community property
37on the basis of a non pro rata division of the aggregate value of
38the community property or on the basis of a division of each
39individual item or asset of community property, or partly on each
40basis. Nothing in this subdivision shall be construed to require this
P98 1written agreement in order to permit or recognize a non pro rata
2division of community property.
Section 101 of the Probate Code is amended to read:
(a) Upon the death of abegin delete marriedend delete personbegin insert who is married
6or in a registered domestic partnership, and isend insert domiciled in this
7state, one-half of the decedent’s quasi-community property belongs
8to the surviving spousebegin insert or surviving domestic partnerend insert and the other
9begin delete halfend deletebegin insert one-halfend insert belongs to the decedent.
10(b) Notwithstanding subdivision (a), spousesbegin insert or domestic
11partnersend insert may agree in writing to divide their quasi-community
12property on the basis of a non pro rata division of the aggregate
13value of the quasi-community property, or on the basis of a division
14of each individual item or asset of quasi-community property, or
15partly on each basis. Nothing in this subdivision shall be construed
16to require this written agreement in order to permit or recognize
17a non pro rata division of quasi-community property.
Section 103 of the Probate Code is amended to read:
Except as provided by Section 224, if spousesbegin insert or domestic
21partnersend insert die leaving community or quasi-community property and
22it cannot be established by clear and convincing evidence that one
23spousebegin insert or domestic partnerend insert survived the other:
24(a) One-half of the community property and one-half of the
25quasi-community property shall be administered or distributed, or
26otherwise dealt with, as if one spousebegin insert or domestic
partnerend insert had
27survived and as if that half belonged to thatbegin delete spouse.end deletebegin insert spouse or
28domestic partner.end insert
29(b) The other half of the community property and the other half
30of the quasi-community property shall be administered or
31distributed, or otherwise dealt with, as if the other spousebegin insert or
32domestic partnerend insert had survived and as if that half belonged to that
33begin delete spouse.end deletebegin insert spouse or domestic partner. end insert
Section 2407 of the Probate Code is amended to read:
This chapter applies to property owned by spousesbegin insert or
37domestic partnersend insert as community property only to the extent
38authorized by Part 6 (commencing with Section 3000).
Section 5040 of the Probate Code is amended to read:
(a) Except as provided in subdivision (b), a nonprobate
2transfer to the transferor’s formerbegin delete spouse,end deletebegin insert spouse or former
3domestic partner,end insert in an instrument executed by the transferor before
4or during thebegin delete marriage,end deletebegin insert marriage or registered domestic
5partnership,end insert fails if, at the time of the transferor’s death, the former
6spousebegin insert or former domestic partnerend insert
is not the transferor’s surviving
7spouse as defined in Section 78, as a result of the dissolution or
8annulment of thebegin delete marriage.end deletebegin insert marriage or termination of registered
9domestic partnership.end insert A judgment of legal separation that does
10not terminate the status of spousesbegin insert or domestic partnersend insert is not a
11dissolution for purposes of this section.
12(b) Subdivision (a) does not cause a nonprobate transfer to fail
13in any of the following cases:
14(1) The nonprobate transfer is not subject to revocation by the
15transferor at
the time of the transferor’s death.
16(2) There is clear and convincing evidence that the transferor
17intended to preserve the nonprobate transfer to the formerbegin delete spouse.end delete
18begin insert spouse or former domestic partner.end insert
19(3) A court order that the nonprobate transfer be maintained on
20behalf of the former spousebegin insert or former domestic partnerend insert is in effect
21at the time of the transferor’s death.
22(c) Where a nonprobate transfer fails by operation of this section,
23the instrument making the
nonprobate transfer shall be treated as
24it would if the former spousebegin insert or former domestic partnerend insert failed to
25survive the transferor.
26(d) Nothing in this section affects the rights of a subsequent
27purchaser or encumbrancer for value in good faith who relies on
28the apparent failure of a nonprobate transfer under this section or
29who lacks knowledge of the failure of a nonprobate transfer under
30this section.
31(e) As used in this section, “nonprobate transfer” means a
32provision, other than a provision of a life insurance policy, of either
33of the following types:
34(1) A provision of a type described in Section 5000.
35(2) A provision in an instrument that operates on death, other
36than a will, conferring a power of appointment or naming a trustee.
Section 5042 of the Probate Code is amended to read:
(a) Except as provided in subdivision (b), a joint tenancy
40between the decedent and the decedent’s formerbegin delete spouse,end deletebegin insert spouse
P100 1or former domestic partner,end insert created before or during thebegin delete marriage,end delete
2begin insert marriage or registered domestic partnership,end insert is severed as to the
3decedent’s interest if, at the time of the decedent’s death, the former
4spousebegin insert or former domestic
partnerend insert is not the decedent’s surviving
5spouse as defined in Section 78, as a result of the dissolution or
6annulment of thebegin delete marriage.end deletebegin insert marriage or registered domestic
7partnership.end insert A judgment of legal separation that does not terminate
8the status of spousesbegin insert or domestic partnersend insert is not a dissolution for
9purposes of this section.
10(b) Subdivision (a) does not sever a joint tenancy in either of
11the following cases:
12(1) The joint tenancy is not subject to severance by the decedent
13at the time of the
decedent’s death.
14(2) There is clear and convincing evidence that the decedent
15intended to preserve the joint tenancy in favor of the formerbegin delete spouse.end delete
16begin insert spouse or former domestic partner.end insert
17(c) Nothing in this section affects the rights of a subsequent
18purchaser or encumbrancer for value in good faith who relies on
19an apparent severance under this section or who lacks knowledge
20of a severance under this section.
21(d) For purposes of this section, property held in “joint tenancy”
22includes property held as community property with right of
23survivorship, as described in
Section 682.1 of the Civil Code.
Section 5203 of the Probate Code is amended to read:
(a) Words in substantially the following form in a
27signature card, passbook, contract, or instrument evidencing an
28account, or words to the same effect, executed before, on, or after
29July 1, 1990, create the following accounts:
30(1) Joint account: “This account or certificate is owned by the
31named parties. Upon the death of any of them, ownership passes
32to the survivor(s).”
33(2) P.O.D. account with single party: “This account or certificate
34is owned by the named party. Upon the death of that party,
35ownership passes to the named pay-on-death payee(s).”
36(3) P.O.D. account with multiple parties: “This account or
37certificate is owned by the named parties. Upon the death of any
38of them, ownership passes to the survivor(s). Upon the death of
39all of them, ownership passes to the named pay-on-death payee(s).”
P101 1(4) Joint account of spousesbegin insert or domestic partnersend insert with right of
2survivorship: “This account or certificate is owned by the named
3parties, who arebegin delete spouses,end deletebegin insert spouses or domestic partners,end insert and is
4presumed to be their community property. Upon the death of either
5of them, ownership passes to the survivor.”
6(5) Community property account ofbegin delete spouses:end deletebegin insert spouses or
7domestic partners:end insert “This account or certificate is the community
8property of the named parties who arebegin delete spouses.end deletebegin insert spouses or domestic
9partners.end insert The ownership during lifetime and after the death of a
10spousebegin insert or domestic partnerend insert is determined by the law applicable to
11community property generally and may be affected by a will.”
12(6) Tenancy in common account: “This account or certificate
13is owned by the named parties as tenants in common. Upon the
14death of any party, the ownership interest of that party passes to
15the named pay-on-death payee(s) of that party or, if none, to the
16estate of that party.”
17(b) Use of the form language provided in this section is not
18necessary to create an account that is governed by this part. If the
19contract of deposit creates substantially the same relationship
20between the parties as an account created using the form language
21provided in this section, this part applies to the same extent as if
22the form language had been used.
Section 6122 of the Probate Code is amended to read:
(a) Unless the will expressly provides otherwise, if after
26executing a will the testator’s marriage is dissolved or annulled,
27the dissolution or annulment revokes all of the following:
28(1) Any disposition or appointment of property made by the
29will to the former spouse.
30(2) Any provision of the will conferring a general or special
31power of appointment on the former spouse.
32(3) Any provision of the will nominating the former spouse as
33executor, trustee, conservator, or guardian.
34(b) If any disposition or other provision of a will is revoked
35solely by this section, it is revived by the testator’s remarriage to
36the former spouse.
37(c) In case of revocation by dissolution or annulment:
38(1) Property prevented from passing to a former spouse because
39of the revocation passes as if the former spouse failed to survive
40the testator.
P102 1(2) Other provisions of the will conferring some power or office
2on the former spouse shall be interpreted as if the former spouse
3failed to survive the testator.
4(d) For purposes of this section, dissolution or annulment means
5any dissolution or annulment which would exclude the spouse as
6a surviving
spouse within the meaning of Section 78. A decree of
7legal separation which does not terminate the status of spouses is
8not a dissolution for purposes of this section.
9(e) Except as provided in Section 6122.1, no change of
10circumstances other than as described in this section revokes a
11will.
12(f) Subdivisions (a) to (d), inclusive, do not apply to any case
13where the final judgment of dissolution or annulment of marriage
14occurs before January 1, 1985. That case is governed by the law
15in effect prior to January 1, 1985.
Section 6227 of the Probate Code is amended to read:
(a) If after executing a California statutory will the
19testator’s marriage is dissolved or annulled,begin delete the dissolution or begin insert or the testator’s registered domestic partnership is
20annulmentend delete
21terminated, the dissolution, annulment, or terminationend insert revokes
22any disposition of property made by the will to the former spouse
23begin insert or former domestic partnerend insert and any nomination of the former
24spousebegin insert or
former domestic partnerend insert as executor, trustee, guardian,
25or custodian made by the will. If any disposition or nomination is
26revoked solely by this section, it is revived by the testator’s
27remarriagebegin delete toend deletebegin insert to, or entry into a subsequent registered domestic
28partnership with,end insert the formerbegin delete spouse.end deletebegin insert spouse or former domestic
29partner.end insert
30(b) In case of revocation by dissolution or annulment:
31(1) Property prevented from passing to a former spousebegin insert
or
32former domestic partnerend insert because of the revocation passes as if the
33former spousebegin insert or former domestic partnerend insert failed to survive the
34testator.
35(2) Provisions nominating the former spousebegin insert or former domestic
36partnerend insert as executor, trustee, guardian, or custodian shall be
37interpreted as if the former spousebegin insert or former domestic partnerend insert
38 failed to survive the testator.
39(c) For purposes of this section, dissolution or annulment means
40any dissolution or annulment that would
exclude the spousebegin insert
or
P103 1domestic partnerend insert as a surviving spouse within the meaning of
2Section 78. A decree of legal separation which does not terminate
3the status of spousesbegin insert or domestic partnersend insert is not a dissolution or
4annulment for purposes of this section.
5(d) This section applies to any California statutory will, without
6regard to the time when the will was executed, but this section
7does not apply to any case where the final judgment of dissolution
8or annulment of marriage occurs before January 1, 1985; and, if
9the final judgment of dissolution or annulment of marriage occurs
10before January 1, 1985, the case is governed by the law that applied
11prior to January 1, 1985.
Section 6240 of the Probate Code is amended to read:
The following is the California Statutory Will form:
16QUESTIONS AND ANSWERS ABOUT THIS CALIFORNIA
17STATUTORY WILL
19The following information, in question and answer form, is not
20a part of the California Statutory Will. It is designed to help you
21understand about Wills and to decide if this Will meets your needs.
22This Will is in a simple form. The complete text of each paragraph
23of this Will is printed at the end of the Will.
251. What happens if I die without a Will? If
you die without a
26Will, what you own (your “assets”) in your name alone will be
27divided among your spouse, domestic partner, children, or other
28relatives according to state law. The court will appoint a relative
29to collect and distribute your assets.
302. What can a Will do for me? In a Will you may designate
31who will receive your assets at your death. You may designate
32someone (called an “executor”) to appear before the court, collect
33your assets, pay your debts and taxes, and distribute your assets
34as you specify. You may nominate someone (called a “guardian”)
35to raise your children who are under age 18. You may designate
36someone (called a “custodian”) to manage assets for your children
37until they reach any age from 18 to 25.
383. Does a Will avoid
probate? No. With or without a Will,
39assets in your name alone usually go through the court probate
40process. The court’s first job is to determine if your Will is valid.
P104 14. What is community property? Can I give away my share in
2my Will? If you are marriedbegin insert or in a domestic partnershipend insert and you
3or your spousebegin insert or domestic partnerend insert earned money during your
4marriagebegin insert or domestic partnershipend insert from work and wages, that
5money (and the assets bought with it) is community property. Your
6Will can only give away your one-half of
community property.
7Your Will cannot give away your spouse’sbegin insert or domestic partner’send insert
8 one-half of community property.
95. Does my Will give away all of my assets? Do all assets go
10through probate? No. Money in a joint tenancy bank account
11automatically belongs to the other named owner without probate.
12If your spouse, domestic partner, or child is on the deed to your
13house as a joint tenant, the house automatically passes to him or
14her. Life insurance and retirement plan benefits may pass directly
15to the named beneficiary. A Will does not necessarily control how
16these types of “nonprobate” assets pass at your death.
176. Are there different kinds of Wills? Yes. There are
18handwritten Wills, typewritten Wills, attorney-prepared Wills, and
19statutory Wills. All are valid if done precisely as the law requires.
20You should see a lawyer if you do not want to use this Statutory
21Will or if you do not understand this form.
227. Who may use this Will? This Will is based on California
23law. It is designed only for California residents. You may use this
24form if you are single, married, a member of a domestic
25partnership, or divorced. You must be age 18 or older and of sound
26mind.
278. Are there any reasons why I should NOT use this Statutory
28Will? Yes. This is a simple Will. It is not designed to reduce death
29taxes
or other taxes. Talk to a lawyer to do tax planning, especially
30if (i) your assets will be worth more than $600,000 or the current
31amount excluded from estate tax under federal law at your death,
32(ii) you own business-related assets, (iii) you want to create a trust
33fund for your children’s education or other purposes, (iv) you own
34assets in some other state, (v) you want to disinherit your spouse,
35domestic partner, or descendants, or (vi) you have valuable interests
36in pension or profit-sharing plans. You should talk to a lawyer
37who knows about estate planning if this Will does not meet your
38needs. This Will treats most adopted children like natural children.
39You should talk to a lawyer if you have stepchildren or foster
40children whom you have not adopted.
P105 19. May I add or cross out any words on this Will? No. If you
2do,
the Will may be invalid or the court may ignore the crossed
3
out or added words. You may only fill in the blanks. You may
4amend this Will by a separate document (called a codicil). Talk to
5a lawyer if you want to do something with your assets which is
6not allowed in this form.
710. May I change my Will? Yes. A Will is not effective until
8you die. You may make and sign a new Will. You may change
9your Will at any time, but only by an amendment (called a codicil).
10You can give away or sell your assets before your death. Your
11Will only acts on what you own at death.
1211. Where should I keep my Will? After you and the witnesses
13sign the Will, keep your Will in your safe deposit box or other safe
14place. You should tell trusted family members where your Will is
15kept.
1612. When should I change my Will? You should make and sign
17a new Will if you marry, divorce, or terminate your domestic
18partnership after you sign this Will. Divorce, annulment, or
19termination of a domestic partnership automatically cancels all
20property stated to pass to a former spouse or domestic partner
21under this Will, and revokes the designation of a former spouse
22or domestic partner as executor, custodian, or guardian. You should
23sign a new Will when you have more children, or if your spouse
24or a child dies, or a domestic partner dies or marries. You may
25want to change your Will if there is a large change in the value of
26your assets. You may also want to change your Will if you enter
27a domestic partnership or your domestic partnership has been
28terminated after you sign this Will.
2913. What can I do if I do not understand something in this Will?
30 If there is anything in this Will you do not understand, ask a lawyer
31to explain it to you.
3214. What is an executor? An “executor” is the person you name
33to collect your assets, pay your debts and taxes, and distribute your
34assets as the court directs. It may be a person or it may be a
35qualified bank or trust company.
3615. Should I require a bond? You may require that an executor
37post a “bond.” A bond is a form of insurance to replace assets that
38may be mismanaged or stolen by the executor. The cost of the
39bond is paid from the estate’s assets.
P106 116. What is a guardian? Do I need to designate one? If you
2have children under age 18, you should designate a guardian of
3their “persons” to raise them.
417. What is a custodian? Do I need to designate one? A
5“custodian” is a person you may designate to manage assets for
6someone (including a child) who is under the age of 25 and who
7receives assets under your Will. The custodian manages the assets
8and pays as much as the custodian determines is proper for health,
9support, maintenance, and education. The custodian delivers what
10is left to the person when the person reaches the age you choose
11(from 18 to 25). No bond is required of a custodian.
1218. Should I ask people if they are willing to serve before I
13designate
them as executor, guardian, or custodian? Probably
14yes. Some people and banks and trust companies may not consent
15to serve or may not be qualified to act.
1619. What happens if I make a gift in this Will to someone and
17that person dies before I do? A person must survive you by 120
18hours to take a gift under this Will. If that person does not, then
19the gift fails and goes with the rest of your assets. If the person
20who does not survive you is a relative of yours or yourbegin delete spouse,end delete
21begin insert spouse or domestic partner,end insert then certain assets may go to the
22relative’s descendants.
2320. What is a trust? There are many kinds of trusts, including
24trusts created by Wills (called “testamentary trusts”) and trusts
25created during your lifetime (called “revocable living trusts”). Both
26kinds of trusts are long-term arrangements in which a manager
27(called a “trustee”) invests and manages assets for someone (called
28a “beneficiary”) on the terms you specify. Trusts are too
29complicated to be used in this Statutory Will. You should see a
30lawyer if you want to create a trust.
3121. What is a domestic partner? You have a domestic partner
32if you have met certain legal requirements and filed a form entitled
33“Declaration of Domestic Partnership” with the Secretary of State.
34Notwithstanding Section 299.6 of the Family Code, if you have
35not filed a Declaration of Domestic
Partnership with the Secretary
36of State, you do not meet the required definition and should not
37use the section of the Statutory Will form that refers to domestic
38partners even if you have registered your domestic partnership
39with another governmental entity. If you are unsure if you have a
P107 1domestic partner or if your domestic partnership meets the required
2definition, please contact the Secretary of State’s office.
4INSTRUCTIONS
61. READ THE WILL. Read the whole Will first. If you do not
7understand something, ask a lawyer to explain it to you.
82. FILL IN THE BLANKS. Fill in the blanks. Follow the
9instructions
in the form carefully. Do not add any words to the
10Will (except for filling in blanks) or cross out any words.
113. DATE AND SIGN THE WILL AND HAVE TWO WITNESSES
12SIGN IT. Date and sign the Will and have two witnesses sign it.
13You and the witnesses should read and follow the Notice to
14Witnesses found at the end of this Will.
15*You do not need to have this document notarized. Notarization
16will not fulfill the witness requirement.
[6 pages]
Section 13500 of the Probate Code is amended to
3read:
Except as provided in this chapter, when a spousebegin insert or
5domestic partnerend insert dies intestate leaving property that passes to the
6surviving spousebegin insert or surviving domestic partnerend insert under Section
76401, or dies testate and by his or her will devises all or a part of
8his or her property to the survivingbegin delete spouse,end deletebegin insert spouse or surviving
9domestic partner,end insert the property passes to the survivor subject to
10
the provisions of Chapter 2 (commencing with Section 13540) and
11Chapter 3 (commencing with Section 13550), and no administration
12is necessary.
Section 13600 of the Probate Code is amended to
15read:
(a) At any time after a spousebegin insert or domestic partnerend insert dies,
17the survivingbegin delete spouseend deletebegin insert spouse, surviving domestic partner,end insert or the
18guardian or conservator of the estate of the surviving spousebegin insert or
19surviving domestic partnerend insert may, without procuring letters of
20administration or awaiting probate of the will, collect salary or
21other compensation owed by an employer for personal services of
22the deceasedbegin delete spouse,end deletebegin insert
spouse or deceased domestic partner,end insert
23 including compensation for unused vacation, not in excess of
24fifteen thousand dollars ($15,000) net.
25(b) Not more than fifteen thousand dollars ($15,000) net in the
26aggregate may be collected by or for the surviving spousebegin insert or
27surviving domestic partnerend insert under this chapter from all of the
28employers of the decedent.
29(c) For the purposes of this chapter, a guardian or conservator
30of the estate of the surviving spousebegin insert or surviving domestic partnerend insert
31 may act on behalf of the surviving spousebegin insert
or surviving domestic
32partnerend insert without authorization or approval of the court in which
33the guardianship or conservatorship proceeding is pending.
34(d) The fifteen-thousand-dollar ($15,000) net limitation set forth
35in subdivisions (a) and (b) does not apply to the survivingbegin delete spouseend delete
36begin insert spouse, surviving domestic partner,end insert or the guardian or conservator
37of the estate of the surviving spousebegin insert or surviving domestic partnerend insert
38 of a firefighter or peace officer described in subdivision (a) of
39Section 22820 of the Government Code.
P115 1(e) On January 1, 2003, and on January 1 of each year thereafter,
2the maximum net amount of salary or compensation payable under
3subdivisions (a) and (b) to the survivingbegin delete spouseend deletebegin insert spouse, surviving
4domestic partner,end insert or the guardian or conservator of the estate of
5the surviving spousebegin insert or surviving domestic partnerend insert may be adjusted
6to reflect any increase in the cost of living occurring after January
71 of the immediately preceding year. The United States city average
8of the “Consumer Price Index for All Urban Consumers,” as
9
published by the United States Bureau of Labor Statistics, shall
10be used as the basis for determining the changes in the cost of
11living. The cost-of-living increase shall equal or exceed 1 percent
12before any adjustment is made. The net amount payable may not
13be decreased as a result of the cost-of-living adjustment.
begin insertSection 10430 of the end insertbegin insertPublic Contract Codeend insertbegin insert is amended
15to read:end insert
This chapter does not apply to any of the following:
17(a) The Regents of the University of California and the Trustees
18of the California State University, except that Article 9
19(commencing with Section 10420) shall apply to the Trustees of
20the California State University.
21(b) (1) Transactions covered under Chapter 3 (commencing
22with Section 12100), except that Sections 10365.5, 10410, and
2310411 shall apply to all transactions under that chapter.
24(2) Notwithstanding paragraph (1), Section 10365.5 shall not
25apply to incidental advice or suggestions made outside of the scope
26of a consulting services contract.
27(3) (A) Notwithstanding paragraph (1), Section 10365.5 shall
28not apply to a contract that is part of a single competitive
29procurement conducted in more than one stage for information
30technology goods or services, when the Director of the Department
31of General Services and the Chief Information Officer determine
32that there is no conflict of interest under Section 10365.5 and that
33it is in the best interest of the state to utilize this procurement
34method. Nothing in this section shall preclude the applicability of
35Section 12112 to this procurement method.
36(B) The Department of General Services shall annually submit
37a report on its Internet Web site describing each determination
38granted pursuant to subparagraph (A), listing the basis for the
39determination, and disclosing the total amount of money paid or
40to be paid to the contractor under the contract that was the
subject
P116 1of the determination. The department shall provide notice to the
2Joint Legislative Budget Committee within 30 days of the posting
3of the report.
4(C) For purposes of this paragraph, “information technology”
5means information technology goods or services, or both, as
6appropriate.
7(c) Except as otherwise provided in this chapter, any entity
8exempted from Section 10295. However, the Board of Governors
9of the California Community Colleges shall be governed by this
10chapter, except as provided in Sections 10295, 10335, and 10389.
11The Department of Water Resources shall be governed by this
12chapter, except as provided in Sections 10295.6, 10304.1, 10335,
13and 10340.
14(d) Transactions covered under Chapter 10 (commencing with
15Section 4525) of Division 5 of Title 1 of the Government Code.
16(e) Except as provided for in subdivision (c), members of boards
17or commissions who receive no payment other than payment for
18each meeting of the board or commission, payment for preparatory
19time, and payment for per diem.
20(f) The emergency purchase of protective vests for correctional
21peace officers whose duties require routine contact with state prison
22inmates. This subdivision shall remain operative only until January
231, 1987.
24(g) Spousesbegin insert or domestic partnersend insert of state officers or employees
25and individuals and entities that employ spousesbegin insert or domestic
26partnersend insert of state officers and employees, that are
vendored to
27provide services to regional center clients pursuant to Section 4648
28of the Welfare and Institutions Code if the vendor of services, in
29that capacity, does not receive any material financial benefit,
30distinguishable from the benefit to the public generally, from any
31governmental decision made by the state officer or employee.
begin insertSection 12.2 is added to the end insertbegin insertPublic Resources Codeend insertbegin insert,
33to read:end insert
“Spouse” includes “domestic partner,” as described in
35Section 297 of the Family Code.
begin insertSection 12.2 is added to the end insertbegin insertPublic Utilities Codeend insertbegin insert, to
37read:end insert
“Spouse” includes “domestic partner,” as described in
39Section 297 of the Family Code.
begin insertSection 12.2 is added to the end insertbegin insertRevenue and Taxation
2Codeend insertbegin insert, to read:end insert
“Spouse” includes “domestic partner,” as described in
4Section 297 of the Family Code.
Section 17021 of the Revenue and Taxation Code is
7amended to read:
As used in this part, if the spousesbegin insert or domestic partnersend insert
9 therein referred to arebegin delete divorced,end deletebegin insert divorced or are no longer domestic
10partners,end insert wherever appropriate to the meaning of this part, the
11term “spouse” shall be read “former spouse.”
Section 17039 of the Revenue and Taxation Code is
14amended to read:
(a) Notwithstanding any provision in this part to the
16contrary, for the purposes of computing tax credits, the term “net
17tax” means the tax imposed under either Section 17041 or 17048
18plus the tax imposed under Section 17504 (relating to lump-sum
19distributions) less the credits allowed by Section 17054 (relating
20to personal exemption credits) and any amount imposed under
21paragraph (1) of subdivision (d) and paragraph (1) of subdivision
22(e) of Section 17560. Notwithstanding the preceding sentence, the
23“net tax” shall not be less than the tax imposed under Section
2417504 (relating to the separate tax on lump-sum distributions), if
25any. Credits shall be allowed against “net tax” in the following
26order:
27(1) Credits that do not contain carryover or refundable
28provisions, except those described in paragraphs (4) and (5).
29(2) Credits that contain carryover provisions but do not contain
30refundable provisions, except for those that are allowed to reduce
31“net tax” below the tentative minimum tax, as defined by Section
3217062.
33(3) Credits that contain both carryover and refundable
34provisions.
35(4) The minimum tax credit allowed by Section 17063 (relating
36to the alternative minimum tax).
37(5) Credits that are allowed to reduce “net tax” below the
38tentative minimum tax, as defined by Section 17062.
39(6) Credits for taxes paid to other states allowed by Chapter 12
40(commencing with Section 18001).
P118 1(7) Credits that contain refundable provisions but do not contain
2carryover provisions.
3The order within each paragraph shall be determined by the
4Franchise Tax Board.
5(b) Notwithstanding the provisions of Sections 17061 (relating
6to refunds pursuant to the Unemployment Insurance Code) and
719002 (relating to tax withholding), the credits provided in those
8sections shall be allowed in the order provided in paragraph (6) of
9subdivision (a).
10(c) (1) Notwithstanding any other provision of this part, no tax
11credit shall reduce the tax imposed under Section 17041
or 17048
12plus the tax imposed under Section 17504 (relating to the separate
13tax on lump-sum distributions) below the tentative minimum tax,
14as defined by Section 17062, except the following credits:
15(A) The credit allowed by Section 17052.2 (relating to teacher
16retention tax credit).
17(B) The credit allowed by former Section 17052.4 (relating to
18solar energy).
19(C) The credit allowed by former Section 17052.5 (relating to
20solar energy, repealed on January 1, 1987).
21(D) The credit allowed by former Section 17052.5 (relating to
22solar energy, repealed on December 1, 1994).
23(E) The credit allowed by
Section 17052.12 (relating to research
24expenses).
25(F) The credit allowed by former Section 17052.13 (relating to
26sales and use tax credit).
27(G) The credit allowed by former Section 17052.15 (relating to
28Los Angeles Revitalization Zone sales tax credit).
29(H) The credit allowed by Section 17052.25 (relating to the
30adoption costs credit).
31(I) The credit allowed by Section 17053.5 (relating to the
32renter’s credit).
33(J) The credit allowed by former Section 17053.8 (relating to
34enterprise zone hiring credit).
35(K) The credit allowed by
former Section 17053.10 (relating to
36Los Angeles Revitalization Zone hiring credit).
37(L) The credit allowed by former Section 17053.11 (relating to
38program area hiring credit).
P119 1(M) For each taxable year beginning on or after January 1, 1994,
2the credit allowed by former Section 17053.17 (relating to Los
3Angeles Revitalization Zone hiring credit).
4(N) The credit allowed by Section 17053.33 (relating to targeted
5tax area sales or use tax credit).
6(O) The credit allowed by Section 17053.34 (relating to targeted
7tax area hiring credit).
8(P) The credit allowed by Section 17053.49 (relating to qualified
9property).
10(Q) The credit allowed by Section 17053.70 (relating to
11enterprise zone sales or use tax credit).
12(R) The credit allowed by Section 17053.74 (relating to
13enterprise zone hiring credit).
14(S) The credit allowed by Section 17054 (relating to credits for
15personal exemption).
16(T) The credit allowed by Section 17054.5 (relating to the credits
17for a qualified joint custody head of household and a qualified
18taxpayer with a dependent parent).
19(U) The credit allowed by Section 17054.7 (relating to the credit
20for a senior head of household).
21(V) The credit allowed by former Section 17057 (relating to
22clinical testing expenses).
23(W) The credit allowed by Section 17058 (relating to
24low-income housing).
25(X) For taxable years beginning on or after January 1, 2014, the
26credit allowed by Section 17059.2 (relating to GO-Biz California
27Competes Credit).
28(Y) The credit allowed by Section 17061 (relating to refunds
29pursuant to the Unemployment Insurance Code).
30(Z) Credits for taxes paid to other states allowed by Chapter 12
31(commencing with Section 18001).
32(AA) The credit allowed by Section 19002 (relating to tax
33withholding).
34(AB) For taxable years beginning on or after January 1, 2014,
35the credit allowed by Section 17053.86 (relating to the College
36Access Tax Credit Fund).
37(AC) For taxable years beginning on or after January 1, 2017,
38the credit allowed by Section 17053.87 (relating to the College
39Access Tax Credit Fund).
P120 1(2) Any credit that is partially or totally denied under paragraph
2(1) shall be allowed to be carried over and applied to the net tax
3in succeeding taxable years, if the provisions relating to that credit
4include a provision to allow a carryover when that credit exceeds
5the net tax.
6(d) Unless otherwise provided, any remaining carryover of a
7credit allowed
by a section that has been repealed or made
8inoperative shall continue to be allowed to be carried over under
9the provisions of that section as it read immediately prior to being
10repealed or becoming inoperative.
11(e) (1) Unless otherwise provided, if two or more taxpayers
12(other thanbegin delete spouses)end deletebegin insert spouses or domestic partners)end insert share in costs
13that would be eligible for a tax credit allowed under this part, each
14taxpayer shall be eligible to receive the tax credit in proportion to
15his or her respective share of the costs paid or incurred.
16(2) In the case of a partnership, the credit shall be allocated
17among
the partners pursuant to a written partnership agreement in
18accordance with Section 704 of the Internal Revenue Code, relating
19to partner’s distributive share.
20(3) In the case of spousesbegin insert or domestic partnersend insert who file separate
21returns, the credit may be taken by either or equally divided
22between them.
23(f) Unless otherwise provided, in the case of a partnership, any
24credit allowed by this part shall be computed at the partnership
25level, and any limitation on the expenses qualifying for the credit
26or limitation upon the amount of the credit shall be applied to the
27partnership and to each partner.
28(g) (1) With respect to any taxpayer that directly or indirectly
29owns an interest in a business entity that is disregarded for tax
30purposes pursuant to Section 23038 and any regulations thereunder,
31the amount of any credit or credit carryforward allowable for any
32taxable year attributable to the disregarded business entity shall
33be limited in accordance with paragraphs (2) and (3).
34(2) The amount of any credit otherwise allowed under this part,
35including any credit carryover from prior years, that may be applied
36to reduce the taxpayer’s “net tax,” as defined in subdivision (a),
37for the taxable year shall be limited to an amount equal to the
38excess of the taxpayer’s regular tax (as defined in Section 17062),
39determined by including income attributable to the disregarded
40business entity that generated the credit or credit carryover, over
P121 1the
taxpayer’s regular tax (as defined in Section 17062), determined
2by excluding the income attributable to that disregarded business
3entity. No credit shall be allowed if the taxpayer’s regular tax (as
4defined in Section 17062), determined by including the income
5attributable to the disregarded business entity, is less than the
6taxpayer’s regular tax (as defined in Section 17062), determined
7by excluding the income attributable to the disregarded business
8entity.
9(3) If the amount of a credit allowed pursuant to the section
10establishing the credit exceeds the amount allowable under this
11subdivision in any taxable year, the excess amount may be carried
12over to subsequent taxable years pursuant to subdivisions (c) and
13(d).
14(h) (1) Unless otherwise specifically
provided, in the case of a
15taxpayer that is a partner or shareholder of an eligible pass-thru
16entity described in paragraph (2), any credit passed through to the
17taxpayer in the taxpayer’s first taxable year beginning on or after
18the date the credit is no longer operative may be claimed by the
19taxpayer in that taxable year, notwithstanding the repeal of the
20statute authorizing the credit prior to the close of that taxable year.
21(2) For purposes of this subdivision, “eligible pass-thru entity”
22means any partnership or “S” corporation that files its return on a
23fiscal year basis pursuant to Section 18566, and that is entitled to
24a credit pursuant to this part for the taxable year that begins during
25the last year the credit is operative.
26(3) This subdivision shall apply to credits that
become
27inoperative on or after the operative date of the act adding this
28subdivision.
Section 17045 of the Revenue and Taxation Code is
31amended to read:
In the case of a joint return of a married couplebegin insert or
33domestic partnersend insert under Section 18521, the tax imposed by Section
3417041 shall be twice the tax which would be imposed if the taxable
35income were cut in half.
36For purposes of this section, a return of a surviving spouse (as
37defined in Section 17046)begin insert or a surviving domestic partnerend insert shall
38be treated as a joint return of a marriedbegin delete couple.end deletebegin insert
couple or domestic
39partners.end insert
Section 17053.5 of the Revenue and Taxation Code
3 is amended to read:
(a) (1) For a qualified renter, there shall be allowed
5a credit against his or her “net tax,” as defined in Section 17039.
6The amount of the credit shall be as follows:
7(A) For married couplesbegin insert or domestic partnersend insert filing joint returns,
8heads of household,begin insert surviving domestic partners,end insert and surviving
9spouses, as defined in Section 17046, the credit shall be equal to
10one hundred twenty dollars ($120) if adjusted gross income is fifty
11thousand
dollars ($50,000) or less.
12(B) For other individuals, the credit shall be equal to sixty dollars
13($60) if adjusted gross income is twenty-five thousand dollars
14($25,000) or less.
15(2) Except as provided in subdivision (b), a married couplebegin insert or
16domestic partnersend insert shall receive but one credit under this section.
17If the spousesbegin insert or domestic partnersend insert file separate returns, the credit
18may be taken by either or equally divided between them, except
19as follows:
20(A) If one spousebegin insert
or domestic partnerend insert was a resident for the
21entire taxable year and the other spousebegin insert or domestic partnerend insert was
22a nonresident for part or all of the taxable year, the resident spouse
23begin insert or domestic partnerend insert shall be allowed one-half the credit allowed
24to married persons and the nonresident spousebegin insert or domestic partnerend insert
25 shall be permitted one-half the credit allowed to marriedbegin delete persons,end delete
26begin insert persons or domestic partners,end insert prorated as
provided in subdivision
27(e).
28(B) If both spousesbegin insert or domestic partnersend insert were nonresidents for
29part of the taxable year, the credit allowed to married personsbegin insert or
30domestic partnersend insert shall be divided equally between them subject
31to the proration provided in subdivision (e).
32(b) For a marriedbegin delete couple,end deletebegin insert couple or domestic partners,end insert if each
33spousebegin insert or domestic partner end insertmaintained
a separate place of residence
34and resided in this state during the entire taxable year, each spouse
35begin insert or domestic partnerend insert will be allowed one-half the full credit allowed
36to married personsbegin insert or domestic partnersend insert provided in subdivision
37(a).
38(c) For purposes of this section, a “qualified renter” means an
39individual who satisfies both of the following:
40(1) Was a resident of this state, as defined in Section 17014.
P123 1(2) Rented and occupied premises in this state which constituted
2his or her principal place of residence during at least 50 percent
3of
the taxable year.
4(d) “Qualified renter” does not include any of the following:
5(1) An individual who for more than 50 percent of the taxable
6year rented and occupied premises that were exempt from property
7taxes, except that an individual, otherwise qualified, is deemed a
8qualified renter if he or she or his or her landlord pays possessory
9interest taxes, or the owner of those premises makes payments in
10lieu of property taxes that are substantially equivalent to property
11taxes paid on properties of comparable market value.
12(2) An individual whose principal place of residence for more
13than 50 percent of the taxable year is with another person who
14claimed that individual as a dependent for income tax purposes.
15(3) An individual who has been granted or whose spousebegin insert or
16domestic partnerend insert has been granted the homeowners’ property tax
17exemption during the taxable year. This paragraph does not apply
18to an individual whose spousebegin insert or domestic partnerend insert has been granted
19the homeowners’ property tax exemption if each spousebegin insert or
20domestic partnerend insert maintained a separate residence for the entire
21taxable year.
22(e) An otherwise qualified renter who is a nonresident for any
23portion of the taxable year shall claim the credits set
forth in
24subdivision (a) at the rate of one-twelfth of those credits for each
25full month that individual resided within this state during the
26taxable year.
27(f) A person claiming the credit provided in this section shall,
28as part of that claim, and under penalty of perjury, furnish that
29information as the Franchise Tax Board prescribes on a form
30supplied by the board.
31(g) The credit provided in this section shall be claimed on returns
32in the form as the Franchise Tax Board may from time to time
33prescribe.
34(h) For purposes of this section, “premises” means a house or
35a dwelling unit used to provide living accommodations in a
36building or structure and the land incidental thereto, but does not
37include land
only, unless the dwelling unit is a mobilehome. The
38credit is not allowed for any taxable year for the rental of land
39upon which a mobilehome is located if the mobilehome has been
40granted a homeowners’ exemption under Section 218 in that year.
P124 1(i) This section shall become operative on January 1, 1998, and
2applies to any taxable year beginning on or after January 1, 1998.
3(j) For each taxable year beginning on or after January 1, 1999,
4the Franchise Tax Board shall recompute the adjusted gross income
5amounts set forth in subdivision (a). The computation shall be
6made as follows:
7(1) The Department of Industrial Relations shall transmit
8annually to the Franchise Tax Board the percentage change in the
9California Consumer
Price Index for all items from June of the
10prior calendar year to June of the current year, no later than August
111 of the current calendar year.
12(2) The Franchise Tax Board shall compute an inflation
13adjustment factor by adding 100 percent to the portion of the
14percentage change figure which is furnished pursuant to paragraph
15(1) and dividing the result by 100.
16(3) The Franchise Tax Board shall multiply the amount in
17subparagraph (B) of paragraph (1) of subdivision (d) for the
18preceding taxable year by the inflation adjustment factor
19determined in paragraph (2), and round off the resulting products
20to the nearest one dollar ($1).
21(4) In computing the amounts pursuant to this subdivision, the
22amounts provided in
subparagraph (A) of paragraph (1) of
23subdivision (a) shall be twice the amount provided in subparagraph
24(B) of paragraph (1) of subdivision (a).
Section 17054 of the Revenue and Taxation Code is
27amended to read:
In the case of individuals, the following credits for
29personal exemption may be deducted from the tax imposed under
30Section 17041 or 17048, less any increases imposed under
31paragraph (1) of subdivision (d) or paragraph (1) of subdivision
32(e), or both, of Section 17560.
33(a) In the case of a single individual, a head of household, or a
34married individualbegin insert or domestic partnerend insert making a separate return,
35a credit of fifty-two dollars ($52).
36(b) In the case of abegin insert surviving domestic
partner,end insert surviving spouse
37(as defined in Section 17046), or a married couplebegin insert or domestic
38partnersend insert making a joint return, a credit of one hundred four dollars
39($104). If one spousebegin insert or domestic partnerend insert was a resident for the
40entire taxable year and the other spousebegin insert or domestic partnerend insert was
P125 1a nonresident for all or any portion of the taxable year, the personal
2exemption shall be divided equally.
3(c) In addition to any other credit provided in this section, in
4the case of an individual who is 65 years of age or over by the end
5of the taxable
year, a credit of fifty-two dollars ($52).
6(d) (1) A credit of two hundred twenty-seven dollars ($227)
7for each dependent (as defined in Section 17056) for whom an
8exemption is allowable under Section 151(c) of the Internal
9Revenue Code, relating to additional exemption for dependents.
10The credit allowed under this subdivision for taxable years
11beginning on or after January 1, 1999, shall not be adjusted
12pursuant to subdivision (i) for any taxable year beginning before
13January 1, 2000.
14(2) (A) For taxable years beginning on or after January 1, 2015,
15a credit shall not be allowed under paragraph (1) with respect to
16any individual unless the identification number, as defined in
17Section 6109 of the Internal Revenue Code, of that individual is
18included
on the return claiming the credit.
19(B) A disallowance of a credit due to the omission of a correct
20identification number required under this paragraph, may be
21assessed by the Franchise Tax Board in the same manner as is
22provided by Section 19051 in the case of a mathematical error
23appearing on the return. A claimant shall have the right to claim
24a credit or refund of adjusted amounts within the period provided
25in Section 19306, 19307, 19308, or 19311, whichever period
26expires later.
27(3) (A) For taxable years beginning on or after January 1, 2009,
28the credit allowed under paragraph (1) for each dependent shall
29be equal to the credit allowed under subdivision (a). This
30subparagraph shall cease to be operative for taxable years beginning
31on or after January 1,
2011, unless the Director of Finance makes
32the notification pursuant to Section 99040 of the Government
33Code, in which case this subparagraph shall cease to be operative
34for taxable years beginning on or after January 1, 2013.
35(B) For taxable years that subparagraph (A) ceases to be
36operative, the credit allowed under paragraph (1) for each
37dependent shall be equal to the amount that would be allowed if
38subparagraph (A) had never been operative.
P126 1(e) A credit for personal exemption of fifty-two dollars ($52)
2for the taxpayer if he or she is blind at the end of his or her taxable
3year.
4(f) A credit for personal exemption of fifty-two dollars ($52)
5for the spousebegin insert
or domestic partnerend insert of the taxpayer if a separate
6return is made by the taxpayer, and if the spousebegin insert or domestic
7partnerend insert is blind and, for the calendar year in which the taxable
8year of the taxpayer begins, has no gross income and is not the
9dependent of another taxpayer.
10(g) For the purposes of this section, an individual is blind only
11if either (1) his or her central visual acuity does not exceed 20/200
12in the better eye with correcting lenses, or (2) his or her visual
13acuity is greater than 20/200 but is accompanied by a limitation
14in the fields of vision such that the widest diameter of the visual
15field subtends an angle no greater than 20 degrees.
16(h) In the case of an individual with respect to whom a credit
17under this section is allowable to another taxpayer for a taxable
18year beginning in the calendar year in which the individual’s
19taxable year begins, the credit amount applicable to that individual
20for that individual’s taxable year is zero.
21(i) For each taxable year beginning on or after January 1, 1989,
22the Franchise Tax Board shall compute the credits prescribed in
23this section. That computation shall be made as follows:
24(1) Thebegin delete Californiaend delete Department of Industrial Relations shall
25transmit annually to the Franchise Tax Board the percentage change
26in the California Consumer Price Index for all items from June of
27the prior calendar year to June
of the current calendar year, no
28later than August 1 of the current calendar year.
29(2) The Franchise Tax Board shall add 100 percent to the
30percentage change figure which is furnished to them pursuant to
31paragraph (1), and divide the result by 100.
32(3) The Franchise Tax Board shall multiply the immediately
33preceding taxable year credits by the inflation adjustment factor
34determined in paragraph (2), and round off the resulting products
35to the nearest one dollar ($1).
36(4) In computing the credits pursuant to this subdivision, the
37credit provided in subdivision (b) shall be twice the credit provided
38in subdivision (a).
Section 17077 of the Revenue and Taxation Code
3 is amended to read:
Section 68 of the Internal Revenue Code, relating to
5overall limitation on itemized deductions, shall apply, except as
6otherwise provided.
7(a) “Six percent” shall be substituted for “3 percent” in Section
868(a)(1) of the Internal Revenue Code.
9(b) Section 68(b)(1) of the Internal Revenue Code shall not
10apply and in lieu thereof the term “applicable amount” in each
11place it appears in Section 68(a) of the Internal Revenue Code
12means one hundred thousand dollars ($100,000) in the case of a
13singlebegin delete individual or aend deletebegin insert
individual,end insert marriedbegin delete individualend deletebegin insert individual, or
14domestic partnerend insert filing a separate return, one hundred fifty
15thousand dollars ($150,000) in the case of a head of household,
16and two hundred thousand dollars ($200,000) in the case of a
17survivingbegin delete spouse or aend deletebegin insert spouse, surviving domestic partner,end insert married
18begin delete coupleend deletebegin insert couple, or domestic partnersend insert filing a joint return.
19(c) Section 68(b)(2) of the Internal Revenue Code, relating to
20inflation adjustments, shall not apply. However, for any taxable
21year beginning on or after January 1, 1992, the applicable amounts
22specified in subdivision (b) shall be recomputed annually in the
23same manner as the recomputation of income tax brackets under
24subdivision (h) of Section 17041.
25(d) Section 68(f) of the Internal Revenue Code, relating to
26phaseout of limitation, shall not apply.
27(e) Section 68(g) of the Internal Revenue Code, relating to
28termination, shall not apply.
Section 17555 of the Revenue and Taxation Code
31 is amended to read:
In any case where spousesbegin insert or domestic partnersend insert file
33separate returns, the Franchise Tax Board may distribute, apportion,
34or allocate gross income between thebegin delete spouses,end deletebegin insert spouses or domestic
35partners,end insert if it is determined that such distribution, apportionment,
36or allocation is necessary in order to reflect the proper income of
37thebegin delete spouses.end deletebegin insert
spouses or domestic partners.end insert
Section 18501 of the Revenue and Taxation Code
40 is amended to read:
(a) Every individual taxable under Part 10
2(commencing with Section 17001) shall make a return to the
3Franchise Tax Board, stating specifically the items of the
4individual’s gross income from all sources and the deductions and
5credits allowable, if the individual has any of the following for the
6taxable year:
7(1) An adjusted gross income from all sources in excess of eight
8thousand dollars ($8,000), if single.
9(2) An adjusted gross income from all sources in excess of
10sixteen thousand dollars ($16,000), ifbegin delete married.end deletebegin insert
married or in a
11registered domestic partnership.end insert
12(3) A gross income from all sources in excess of ten thousand
13dollars ($10,000), if single, and twenty thousand dollars ($20,000),
14ifbegin delete married,end deletebegin insert married or in a registered domestic partnership,end insert
15 regardless of the amount of adjusted gross income.
16(4) In the case of an individual described in Section 63(c)(5) of
17the Internal Revenue Code, relating to limitation on basic standard
18deduction in the case of certain dependents, a gross income from
19all sources that exceeds the amount of the standard deduction
20allowed under that section.
21(b) If a married couplebegin delete hasend deletebegin insert or domestic partners haveend insert for the
22taxable year an adjusted gross income from all sources in excess
23of sixteen thousand dollars ($16,000) or a gross income from all
24sources in excess of twenty thousand dollars ($20,000), each spouse
25begin insert or domestic partnerend insert shall make a return or the income of each shall
26be included on a single joint return as otherwise provided in this
27article.
28(c) For any individual described in paragraph (1) or (2), the
29Franchise Tax Board shall recompute the amounts provided in
30subdivision
(b) and paragraphs (1) to (3), inclusive, of subdivision
31(a) as follows:
32(1) For any individual eligible to claim the credit described in
33subdivision (c) of Section 17054, the Franchise Tax Board shall
34increase the income amounts described in subdivision (b) and
35paragraphs (1) to (3), inclusive, of subdivision (a), as adjusted by
36subdivision (d), by the quotient provided by dividing the credit
37described in subdivision (c) of Section 17054, as adjusted in
38subdivision (i) of Section 17054, by 2 percent.
39(2) For anybegin delete individual orend deletebegin insert individual,end insert
marriedbegin delete coupleend deletebegin insert couple, or
40domestic partnersend insert
eligible to claim the credit described in
P129 1subdivision (d) of Section 17054, the Franchise Tax Board shall
2increase the income amounts described in subdivision (b) or
3paragraphs (1) to (3), inclusive, of subdivision (a), as adjusted by
4subdivision (d), by the quotient provided by dividing each credit
5described in subdivision (d) of Section 17054, as adjusted in
6subdivision (i) of Section 17054, by the following:
7(A) If thebegin delete individual orend deletebegin insert individual,end insert marriedbegin delete couple isend deletebegin insert couple, or
8domestic partners areend insert
not eligible to claim the credit allowed in
9subdivision (c) of Section 17054, 3 percent for the first dependent
10credit and 4 percent for the second dependent credit, if any.
11(B) If thebegin delete individual orend deletebegin insert individual,end insert marriedbegin delete couple isend deletebegin insert couple, or
12domestic partners areend insert eligible to claim the credit allowed in
13subdivision (c) of Section 17054, 4 percent for the first dependent
14credit and 5 percent for the second dependent credit, if any.
15(d) For each taxable year beginning on or after January 1, 1996,
16the Franchise Tax Board shall recompute the income amounts
17prescribed in paragraphs (1) to (3), inclusive, of subdivision (a)
18and in subdivision (b), as follows:
19(1) The Department of Industrial Relations shall transmit
20annually to the Franchise Tax Board the percentage change in the
21California Consumer Price Index for all items from June of the
22prior calendar year to June of the current calendar year, no later
23than August 1 of the current calendar year.
24(2) The Franchise Tax Board shall do both of the following:
25(A) Compute an inflation adjustment factor by adding 100
26percent to the percentage change figure that is furnished pursuant
27to
paragraph (1) and dividing the result by 100.
28(B) Multiply the income amounts for the preceding taxable year
29by the inflation adjustment factor determined in subparagraph (A)
30and round off the resulting products to the nearest one dollar ($1).
31(e) The changes to subdivision (c) made by the act adding this
32subdivision shall apply to each taxable year beginning on or after
33January 1, 1999.
Section 18522 of the Revenue and Taxation Code
36 is amended to read:
If an individual has filed a separate return for a taxable
38year for which a joint return could have been made by him or her
39and his or her spouse under Section 18521, and the time prescribed
40for filing the return for that taxable year has expired, that individual
P130 1and his or her spouse may nevertheless make a joint return for that
2taxable year, provided a joint federal income tax return is made
3under the provisions of Section 6013(b) of the Internal Revenue
4Code. A joint return filed by the married couple in that case shall
5constitute the return of the married couple for that taxable year,
6and all payments, credits, refunds, or other repayments made or
7allowed with respect to the separate return of either spouse for that
8
taxable year shall be taken into account in determining the extent
9to which the tax based upon the joint return has been paid.
Section 18530 of the Revenue and Taxation Code
12 is amended to read:
Where the amount shown as the tax by the married
14couple on a joint return made under Section 18522 exceeds the
15aggregate of the amounts shown as the tax upon the separate return
16of each spouse, each of the following shall apply:
17(a) If any part of the excess is attributable to negligence or
18intentional disregard of rules and regulations (but without intent
19to defraud) at the time of the making of the separate return, then
2020 percent of the total amount of the excess shall be assessed,
21collected, and paid, in lieu of the 20 percent addition to the tax
22provided in subdivision (a) of Section 19164.
23(b) If any part of the excess is attributable to fraud with intent
24to evade tax at the time of the making of the separate return, then
2575 percent of the total amount of the excess shall be assessed,
26collected, and paid, in lieu of the 75 percent addition to the tax
27provided in subdivision (b) of Section 19164.
Section 18531.5 of the Revenue and Taxation Code
30 is amended to read:
For purposes of Section 443 of the Internal Revenue
32Code, where the spouses have different taxable years because of
33the death of either spouse, the joint return shall be treated as if the
34taxable years of both spouses ended on the date of the closing of
35the surviving spouse’s taxable year.
Section 18532 of the Revenue and Taxation Code
38 is amended to read:
For the purposes of this article, each of the following
40shall apply:
P131 1(a) The status as marriedbegin insert or as domestic partnersend insert of two
2individuals having taxable years beginning on the same day shall
3be determined as follows:
4(1) If both have the same taxable year, then as of the close of
5that year.
6(2) If one dies before the close of the taxable year of the other,
7then as of the time of the death.
8(b) An individual who is legally separated from his or her spouse
9begin insert or domestic partnerend insert under a decree ofbegin delete divorceend deletebegin insert divorce, termination
10of registered domestic partnership,end insert or of separate maintenance
11shall not be considered asbegin delete married.end deletebegin insert married or in a registered
12domestic partnership.end insert
13(c) If a joint return is made, the tax shall be computed on the
14aggregate income and the liability with respect to the tax shall be
15joint
and several.
Section 19006 of the Revenue and Taxation Code
18 is amended to read:
(a) The spousebegin insert or domestic partnerend insert who controls the
20disposition of or who receives or spends community income as
21well as the spousebegin insert or domestic partnerend insert who is taxable on the
22income is liable for the payment of the taxes imposed by Part 10
23(commencing with Section 17001) on that income.
24(b) Whenever a joint return is filed by a marriedbegin delete couple,end deletebegin insert
couple
25or domestic partners,end insert the liability for the tax on the aggregate
26income is joint and several. The liability may be revised by a court
27in a proceeding for dissolution of the marriage of the married
28couple,begin insert or for termination of the registered domestic partnership
29of the domestic partners,end insert provided:
30(1) The order revising tax liability may not relieve a spousebegin insert or
31domestic partnerend insert of tax liability on income earned by or subject
32to the exclusive management and control of thebegin delete spouse.end deletebegin insert
spouse or
33domestic partner.end insert The liability of the spousebegin insert or domestic partnerend insert
34 for the tax, penalties, and interest due for the taxable year shall be
35in the same ratio to total tax, penalties, and interest due for the
36taxable year as the income earned by or subject to the management
37and control of the spousebegin insert or domestic partnerend insert is to total gross
38income reportable on the return.
39(2) The order revising tax liability:
P132 1(A) Must separately state the income tax liabilities for the
2taxable years for which revision of tax liability is granted.
3(B) Shall not revise a tax liability that has been fully paid prior
4to the effective date of the order; however, any unpaid amount
5may be revised.
6(C) Shall become effective when the Franchise Tax Board is
7served with or acknowledges receipt of the order.
8(D) Shall not be effective if the gross income reportable on the
9return exceeds one hundred fifty thousand dollars ($150,000) or
10the amount of tax liability the spousebegin insert or domestic partnerend insert is
11relieved of exceeds seven thousand five hundred dollars ($7,500),
12unless a tax revision clearance certificate is obtained from the
13Franchise Tax Board and filed with the court.
14(c) Notwithstanding subdivisions (a) and (b), whenever a joint
15return is filed by a married couplebegin insert
or domestic partnersend insert and the
16tax liability is not fully paid, that liability, including interest and
17penalties, may be revised by the Franchise Tax Board as to one
18begin delete spouse.end deletebegin insert spouse or domestic partner.end insert
19(1) However, the liability shall not be revised:
20(A) To relieve a spousebegin insert or domestic partnerend insert of tax liability on
21income earned by or subject to the exclusive management and
22control of thebegin delete spouse.end deletebegin insert
spouse or domestic partner.end insert The liability of
23the spousebegin insert or domestic partnerend insert for the tax, penalties, and interest
24due for the taxable year shall be in the same ratio to total tax,
25penalties, and interest due for the taxable year as the income earned
26by or subject to the management and control of the spousebegin insert or
27domestic partnerend insert is to total gross income reportable on the return.
28(B) To relieve a spousebegin insert or domestic partnerend insert of liability below
29the amount actually paid on the liability prior to the granting of
30relief, including
credit from any other taxable year available for
31application to the liability.
32(2) The liability may be revised only if the spousebegin insert or domestic
33partnerend insert whose liability is to be revised establishes that he or she
34did not know of, and had no reason to know of, the nonpayment
35at the time the return was filed. For purposes of this paragraph,
36“reason to know” means whether or not a reasonably prudent
37person would have had reason to know of the nonpayment.
38(3) For purposes of this section, the determination of the spouse
39begin insert or domestic partnerend insert to whom items of gross income are attributable
40shall be made without
regard to community property laws.
P133 1(4) The determination of the Franchise Tax Board as to whether
2the liability is to be revised as to one spousebegin insert or domestic partnerend insert
3 shall be made not less than 30 days after notification of the other
4spousebegin insert or domestic partnerend insert and shall be based upon whether, under
5all of the facts and circumstances surrounding the nonpayment, it
6would be inequitable to hold the spousebegin insert or domestic partnerend insert
7 requesting revision liable for the nonpayment. Any action taken
8under this section shall be treated as though it were action on a
9protest taken
under Section 19044 and shall become final upon
10the expiration of 30 days from the date that notice of the action is
11mailed to bothbegin delete spouses,end deletebegin insert spouses or domestic partners,end insert unless,
12within that 30-day period, one or both spousesbegin insert or domestic partnersend insert
13 appeal the determination to the board as provided in Section 19045.
14(5) This subdivision shall apply to all taxable years subject to
15the provisions of this part, but shall not apply to any taxable year
16which has been closed by a statute of limitations, res judicata, or
17otherwise.
Section 19035 of the Revenue and Taxation Code
20 is amended to read:
In the case of a joint return filed by a marriedbegin delete couple,end delete
22begin insert couple or domestic partners,end insert the notice of proposed deficiency
23assessment may be a single joint notice, except that if the Franchise
24Tax Board is notified by either spousebegin insert or domestic partnerend insert that
25separate residences have been established, it shall mail to each
26begin delete spouse,end deletebegin insert
spouse or domestic partner,end insert in lieu of the single joint
27notice, duplicate originals of the joint notice.
Section 19107 of the Revenue and Taxation Code
30 is amended to read:
Where an overpayment is made by any individual for
32any year, and a deficiency is owing from the spousebegin insert or domestic
33partnerend insert of the taxpayer for the same year, and both spousesbegin insert or
34domestic partnersend insert notify the Franchise Tax Board in writing prior
35to the expiration of the time within which credit for the
36overpayment may be allowed that the overpayment may be credited
37against the deficiency, no interest shall be assessed on that portion
38of the deficiency as is extinguished by the credit for the period of
39time subsequent to the date the
overpayment was made.
Section 19110 of the Revenue and Taxation Code
3 is amended to read:
(a) When the correction of an erroneous inclusion or
5deduction of an item or items in the computation of income of a
6trust, estate, parent,begin delete or spouseend deletebegin insert spouse, or domestic partnerend insert for any
7year results in an overpayment for that year by the trust, estate,
8parent,begin delete orend delete spouse,begin insert or domestic partner,end insert and also results in a
9deficiency for the same year for a grantor of the trust
or beneficiary
10of the estate or trust, or child of the parent, or spousebegin insert or domestic
11partnerend insert of the child, or the spousebegin insert or domestic partnerend insert of the
12begin delete spouse,end deletebegin insert spouse or domestic partner,end insert the overpayment, if the period
13within which credit for the overpayment may be allowed has not
14expired, shall be credited on the deficiency, if the period within
15which the deficiency may be proposed has not expired, and the
16balance, if any, shall be credited or refunded. No interest shall be
17assessed on the portion of the deficiency as is extinguished by the
18credit for
the period of time subsequent to the date the overpayment
19was made.
20(b) When the correction of an erroneous inclusion or deduction
21of an item or items in the computation of income of a grantor of
22a trust, beneficiary of an estate or trust, a child, or spousebegin insert or
23domestic partnerend insert of the child, or a spousebegin insert or domestic partnerend insert for
24any year results in an overpayment for that year by the grantor,
25beneficiary, child,begin delete orend delete spouse,begin insert or domestic partner,end insert and also results
26in a deficiency for the same
year for the grantor’s or beneficiary’s
27trust, the beneficiary’s estate, the child’s parent, or spousebegin insert or
28domestic partnerend insert of the child, or the beneficiary’sbegin delete spouse,end deletebegin insert spouse
29or domestic partner,end insert the overpayment, if the period within which
30credit for the overpayment may be allowed has not expired, shall
31be credited on the deficiency, if the period within which the
32deficiency may be proposed has not expired, and the balance, if
33any, shall be credited or refunded. No interest shall be assessed
34on the portion of the deficiency as is extinguished by the credit
35for the period of time subsequent to the date the overpayment was
36made.
37(c) Subdivisions (a) and (b) are not intended, nor shall they be
38construed as a limitation on the Franchise Tax Board’s right to
39offset or recoup barred assessments against overpayments.
Section 19701.5 of the Revenue and Taxation Code
3 is amended to read:
(a) Any person who signs his or her spouse’sbegin insert or
5domestic partner’send insert name on any income tax return, or any
6schedules or attachments thereto, or who files electronically
7pursuant to Section 18621.5, without the consent of the spousebegin insert or
8domestic partnerend insert as provided in subdivision (b), is guilty of a
9misdemeanor and shall upon conviction be fined an amount not
10to exceed five thousand dollars ($5,000) or be imprisoned for a
11term not to exceed one year, or both, at the discretion of the court,
12together with costs of investigation and
prosecution.
13(b) Notwithstanding subdivision (a), any person who signs his
14or her spouse’sbegin insert or domestic partner’send insert name shall not be guilty of
15a misdemeanor when one spousebegin insert or domestic partnerend insert is physically
16unable by reason of disease or injury to sign a joint return, and the
17otherbegin delete spouse,end deletebegin insert spouse or domestic partner,end insert with the oral consent of
18the one who is incapacitated, signs the incapacitated spouse’sbegin insert or
19domestic partner’send insert
name in the proper place on the return followed
20by the words “By ____, Spouse (or Husband orbegin delete Wife),”end deletebegin insert Wife) or
21Domestic Partner,end insertbegin insert”end insert and by the signature of the signing spousebegin insert or
22domestic partnerend insert in his or her own right, provided that a dated
23statement signed by the spousebegin insert or domestic partnerend insert who is signing
24the return is attached to and made a part of the return stating each
25of the following:
26(1) The name of the return being filed.
27(2) The taxable year.
28(3) The reason for the inability of the spousebegin insert or domestic partnerend insert
29 who is incapacitated to sign the return.
30(4) That the spousebegin insert or domestic partnerend insert
who is incapacitated
31consented to the signing of the return and that the taxpayer and
32his or her agent, if any, are responsible for the return as made and
33incur liability for the penalties provided for erroneous, false, or
34fraudulent returns.
35(c) The penalties provided by this section are cumulative and
36shall not be construed as restricting any other penalty provided by
37law based upon the same facts, including any penalty under Section
38470 of the Penal Code. However, an act or omission which is made
39punishable in different ways by this section and different provisions
P136 1of the Penal Code shall not be punished under more than one
2provision.
Section 20542 of the Revenue and Taxation Code
5 is amended to read:
(a) The Franchise Tax Board, pursuant to the provisions
7of Article 3 (commencing with Section 20561), of this chapter,
8shall provide assistance to the claimant based on a percentage of
9the property tax accrued and paid by the claimant on the residential
10dwelling as provided in Section 20543 or the statutory property
11tax equivalent pursuant to Section 20544. In case of an
12owner-claimant, the assistance shall be equal to the applicable
13percentage of property taxes paid on the full value of the residential
14dwelling up to, and including, thirty-four thousand dollars
15($34,000). No assistance shall be allowed for property taxes paid
16on that portion of full value of a residential dwelling exceeding
17thirty-four
thousand dollars ($34,000). No assistance shall be
18provided if the amount of the assistance claim is five dollars ($5)
19or less.
20(b) For purposes of allowing assistance provided for by this
21section:
22(1) (A) Only one owner-claimant from one household each
23year shall be entitled to assistance under this chapter. When two
24or more individuals of a household are able to meet the
25qualifications for an owner-claimant, they may determine who the
26owner-claimant shall be. If they are unable to agree, the matter
27shall be referred to the Franchise Tax Board and its decision shall
28be final.
29(B) When two or more individuals pay rent for the same
30premises and each individual meets the qualifications for a
31renter-claimant,
each qualified individual shall be entitled to
32assistance under this part.
33For the purposes of this subparagraph, spousesbegin insert or domestic
34partnersend insert residing in the same premises shall be presumed to be
35one renter.
36(2) Except as provided in paragraph (3), the right to file a claim
37shall be personal to the claimant and shall not survive his or her
38death; however, when a claimant dies after having filed a timely
39claim, the amount thereof may be disbursed to the surviving spouse
40begin insert or surviving domestic partnerend insert and, if no survivingbegin delete spouse,end deletebegin insert
spouse
P137 1or surviving domestic partner,end insert to any other member of the
2household who is a qualified claimant. If there is no surviving
3begin delete spouseend deletebegin insert spouse, surviving domestic partner,end insert or otherwise qualified
4claimant, the claim shall be disbursed to any other member of the
5household. In the event two or more individuals qualify for
6payment as either an otherwise qualified claimant or a member of
7the household, they may determine which of them will be paid. If
8they are unable to agree, the matter shall be referred to the
9Franchise Tax Board and its decision shall be final.
10(3) If, after January 1 of the property tax fiscal year for which
11a claim
may be filed, a claimant dies without filing a timely claim,
12a claim on behalf of such claimant may be filed by the surviving
13spousebegin insert or surviving domestic partnerend insert within the filing period
14prescribed in subdivision (a) or (b) of Section 20563.
15(4) If an individual postponed taxes for any given property tax
16fiscal year under Chapter 2 (commencing with Section 20581),
17Chapter 3 (commencing with Section 20625), Chapter 3.3
18(commencing with Section 20639), or Chapter 3.5 (commencing
19with Section 20640), then any claim for assistance under this
20chapter for the same property tax fiscal year shall be filed by such
21individual (assuming all other eligibility requirements in this
22chapter are satisfied) and not an otherwise qualified member of
23the individual’s
household.
begin insertSection 12.2 is added to the end insertbegin insertStreets and Highways
25Codeend insertbegin insert, to read:end insert
“Spouse” includes “domestic partner,” as described in
27Section 297 of the Family Code.
Section 2804 of the Streets and Highways Code is
30amended to read:
(a) This division does not apply to irrigation districts,
32irrigation district improvement districts, fire districts, fire protection
33districts, or public cemetery districts, or to any proceeding
34otherwise subject to this division when one or more of the
35following situations exist:
36(1) The proceedings are undertaken by a district or public
37corporation within one year of its incorporation.
38(2) The improvement proceedings are by a chartered city,
39chartered county, or a county sanitation district which is governed
40ex officio by the board of supervisors of a chartered county, and
P138 1the city,
county, or district has complied with Section 19 of Article
2XVI of the California Constitution.
3(3) All of the owners of more than 60 percent in area of the
4property subject to assessment for the proposed improvements
5have signed and filed with the clerk or secretary of the legislative
6body undertaking the proceedings a written petition for the
7improvements meeting the requirements of Section 2804.5.
8(b) As used in this section, “substantially described” means that
9additional improvements of the same or similar nature may not be
10provided unless the estimated cost of the improvements does not
11exceed 10 percent of the estimated cost of the improvements
12provided in the former report.
13(c) As used in this section, “owner
of land” means only a person
14who, at the time the petition is filed with the clerk or secretary of
15the legislative body, appears to be the owner upon the assessor’s
16roll or, in the case of transfers of land, or parts thereof, subsequent
17to the date upon which the last assessor’s roll was prepared, appear
18to be the owner on the records in the county assessor’s office which
19the county assessor will use to prepare the next assessor’s roll. If
20any person signing the petition appears on the assessor’s roll or
21the records in the county assessor’s office as an owner of property
22as a joint tenant or tenant in common, or as abegin delete spouse,end deletebegin insert spouse or
23domestic partner,end insert that property shall be counted as if all those
24persons had signed the
petition.
begin insertSection 11.2 is added to the end insertbegin insertUnemployment
26Insurance Codeend insertbegin insert, to read:end insert
“Spouse” includes “domestic partner,” as described in
28Section 297 of the Family Code.
Section 13003 of the Unemployment Insurance Code
31 is amended to read:
(a) Except where the context otherwise requires, the
33definitions set forth in this chapter, and in addition the definitions
34and provisions of the Personal Income Tax Law referred to and
35hereby incorporated by reference as set forth in the following
36provisions of the Revenue and Taxation Code, shall apply to and
37govern the construction of this division:
38(1) “Corporation” as defined by Section 17009.
39(2) “Fiduciary” as defined by Section 17006.
40(3) “Fiscal year” as defined by Section 17011.
P139 1(4) “Foreign country” as defined by Section 17019.
2(5) “Franchise Tax Board” as defined by Section 17003.
3(6) “Spouse” as defined by Section 17021.
4(7) “Individual” as defined by Section 17005.
5(8) “Military or naval forces” as defined by Section 17022.
6(9) “Nonresident” as defined by Section 17015.
7(10) “Partnership” as defined by Section 17008.
8(11) “Person” as defined by Section 17007.
9(12) “Resident” as defined by Sections 17014 and 17016.
10(13) “State” as defined by Section 17018.
11(14) “Taxable year” as defined by Section 17010.
12(15) “Taxpayer” as defined by Section 17004.
13(16) “Trade or business” as defined by Section 17020.
14(17) “United States” as defined by Section 17017.
15(b) The provisions of Part 10 (commencing with Section 17001)
16and Part 10.2 (commencing with Section 18401) of Division 2 of
17the Revenue and Taxation Code, relating to the following items,
18are hereby incorporated by reference and shall apply to and govern
19construction of
this division:
20(1) Trade or business expense (Article 6 (commencing with
21Section 17201) of Chapter 3 of Part 10).
22(2) Deductions for retirement savings (Article 6 (commencing
23with Section 17201) of Chapter 3 of Part 10).
24(3) Distributions of property by a corporation to a shareholder
25(Chapter 4 (commencing with Section 17321) of Part 10).
26(4) Deferred compensation (Chapter 5 (commencing with
27Section 17501) of Part 10).
28(5) Partners and partnerships (Chapter 10 (commencing with
29Section 17851) of Part 10).
30(6) Gross income of nonresident
taxpayers (Chapter 11
31(commencing with Section 17951) of Part 10).
32(7) Postponement of the time for certain acts by individuals in
33or in support of the armed forces (Article 3 (commencing with
34Section 18621) of Chapter 2 of Part 10.2).
35(8) Disclosure of information (Article 2 (commencing with
36Section 19542) of Chapter 7 of Part 10.2). For this purpose
37“Franchise Tax Board” as used therein shall mean the Employment
38Development Department in respect to information obtained in
39the administration of this division.
begin insertSection 12.2 is added to the end insertbegin insertVehicle Codeend insertbegin insert, to read:end insert
begin insert“Spouse” includes “domestic partner,” as described in
2Section 297 of the Family Code.
begin insertSection 12.2 is added to the end insertbegin insertWater Codeend insertbegin insert, to read:end insert
begin insert“Spouse” includes “domestic partner,” as described in
5Section 297 of the Family Code.
begin insertSection 12.2 is added to the end insertbegin insertWelfare and Institutions
7Codeend insertbegin insert, to read:end insert
“Spouse” includes “domestic partner,” as described in
9Section 297 of the Family Code.
Section 742.16 of the Welfare and Institutions Code
12 is amended to read:
(a) If a minor is found to be a person described in
14Section 602 by reason of the commission of an act prohibited by
15Section 594, 594.3, 594.4, 640.5, 640.6, or 640.7 of the Penal
16Code, and the court does not remove the minor from the physical
17custody of the parent or guardian, the court as a condition of
18probation, except in any case in which the court makes a finding
19and states on the record its reasons why that condition would be
20inappropriate, shall require the minor to wash, paint, repair, or
21replace the property defaced, damaged, or destroyed by the minor
22or otherwise pay restitution to the probation officer of the county
23for disbursement to the owner or possessor of the property or both.
24In any
case in which the minor is not granted probation or in which
25the minor’s cleanup, repair, or replacement of the property will
26not return the property to its condition before it was defaced,
27damaged, or destroyed, the court shall make a finding of the
28amount of restitution that would be required to fully compensate
29the owner and possessor of the property for their damages. The
30court shall order the minor or the minor’s estate to pay that
31restitution to the probation officer of the county for disbursement
32to the owner or possessor of the property or both, to the extent the
33court determines that the minor or the minor’s estate have the
34ability to do so, except in any case in which the court makes a
35finding and states on the record its reasons why full restitution
36would be inappropriate. If full restitution is found to be
37inappropriate, the court shall require the minor to perform specified
38community
service, except in any case in which the court makes
39a finding and states on the record its reasons why that condition
40would be inappropriate.
P141 1(b) If a minor is found to be a person described in Section 602
2by reason of the commission of an act prohibited by Section 594,
3594.3, 594.4, 640.5, 640.6, or 640.7 of the Penal Code, and the
4graffiti or other material inscribed by the minor has been removed,
5or the property defaced by the minor has been repaired or replaced
6by a public entity that has elected, pursuant to Section 742.14, to
7have the probation officer of the county recoup its costs through
8proceedings in accordance with this section and has made cost
9findings in accordance with subdivision (c) or (d) of Section
10742.14, the court shall determine the total cost incurred by the
11public entity for said removal, repair, or replacement,
using, if
12applicable, the cost findings most recently adopted by the public
13entity pursuant to subdivision (c) or (d) of Section 742.14. The
14court shall order the minor or the minor’s estate to pay those costs
15to the probation officer of the county to the extent the court
16determines that the minor or the minor’s estate have the ability to
17do so.
18(c) If the minor is found to be a person described in Section 602
19by reason of the commission of an act prohibited by Section 594,
20594.3, 594.4, 640.5, 640.6, or 640.7 of the Penal Code, and the
21minor was identified or apprehended by the law enforcement
22agency of a city or county that has elected, pursuant to Section
23742.14, to have the probation officer of the county recoup its costs
24through proceedings in accordance with this section, the court shall
25determine the cost of identifying or
apprehending the minor, or
26both, using, if applicable, the cost findings adopted by the city or
27county pursuant to subdivision (b) of Section 742.14. The court
28shall order the minor or the minor’s estate to pay those costs to
29the probation officer of the county to the extent the court
30determines that the minor or the minor’s estate has the ability to
31do so.
32(d) If the court determines that the minor or the minor’s estate
33is unable to pay in full the costs and damages determined pursuant
34to subdivisions (a), (b), and (c), and if the minor’s parent or parents
35have been cited into court pursuant to Section 742.18, the court
36shall hold a hearing to determine the liability of the minor’s parent
37or parents pursuant to Section 1714.1 of the Civil Code for those
38costs and damages. Except when the court makes a finding setting
39forth unusual
circumstances in which parental liability would not
40serve the interests of justice, the court shall order the minor’s parent
P142 1or parents to pay those costs and damages to the probation officer
2of the county to the extent the court determines that the parent or
3parents have the ability to pay, if the minor was in the custody or
4control of the parent or parents at the time he or she committed
5the act that forms the basis for the finding that the minor is a person
6described in Section 602. In evaluating the parent’s or parents’
7ability to pay, the court shall take into consideration the family
8income, the necessary obligations of the family, and the number
9of persons dependent upon this income.
10(e) The hearing described in subdivision (d) may be held
11immediately following the disposition hearing or at a later date,
12at the option of the court.
13(f) If the amount of costs and damages sought to be recovered
14in the hearing pursuant to subdivision (d) is five thousand dollars
15($5,000) or less, the parent or parents may not be represented by
16counsel and the probation officer of the county shall be represented
17by his or her nonattorney designee. The court shall conduct that
18hearing in accordance with Sections 116.510 and 116.520 of the
19Code of Civil Procedure. Notwithstanding the foregoing, if the
20court determines that a parent cannot properly present his or her
21defense, the court may, in its discretion, allow another individual
22to assist that parent. In addition, a spousebegin insert or domestic partnerend insert may
23appear and participate in the hearing on behalf of his or her spouse
24begin insert
or domestic partnerend insert if the representative’s spousebegin insert or domestic
25partnerend insert has given his or her consent and the court determines that
26the interest of justice would be served thereby.
27(g) If the amount of costs and damages sought to be recovered
28in the hearing pursuant to subdivision (d) exceeds five thousand
29dollars ($5,000), the parent or parents may be represented by
30counsel of his or her or their own choosing, and the probation
31officer of the county shall be represented by the district attorney
32or an attorney or nonattorney designee of the probation officer.
33The parent or parents shall not be entitled to court-appointed
34counsel or to counsel compensated at public expense.
35(h) At the hearing conducted pursuant to subdivision (d), there
36shall be a presumption affecting the burden of proof that the
37findings of the court made pursuant to subdivisions (a), (b), and
38(c) represent the actual damages and costs attributable to the act
39of the minor that forms the basis of the finding that the minor is a
40person described in Section 602.
P143 1(i) If the parent or parents, after having been cited to appear
2pursuant to Section 742.18, fail to appear as ordered, the court
3shall order the parent or parents to pay the full amount of the costs
4and damages determined by the court pursuant to subdivisions (a),
5(b), and (c).
6(j) Execution may be issued on an order issued by the court
7pursuant to this section in
the same manner as on a judgment in a
8civil action, including any balance unpaid at the termination of the
9court’s jurisdiction over the minor.
10(k) At any time prior to the satisfaction of a judgment entered
11pursuant to this section, a person against whom the judgment was
12entered may petition the rendering court to modify or vacate the
13judgment on the showing of a change in circumstances relating to
14his or her ability to pay the judgment.
15(l) For purposes of a hearing conducted pursuant to subdivision
16(d), the judge of the juvenile court shall have the jurisdiction of a
17judge of the superior court in a limited civil case, and if the amount
18of the demand is within the jurisdictional limits stated in Sections
19116.220 and 116.221 of the Code of Civil Procedure, the judge of
20the
juvenile court shall have the powers of a judge presiding over
21the small claims court.
22(m) Nothing in this section shall be construed to limit the
23authority of a juvenile court to provide conditions of probation.
24(n) The options available to the court pursuant to subdivisions
25(a), (b), (c), (d), and (k), to order payment by the minor and his or
26her parent or parents of less than the full costs described in
27subdivisions (a), (b), and (c), on grounds of financial inability or
28for reasons of justice, shall not be available to a superior court in
29an ordinary civil proceeding pursuant to subdivision (b) of Section
301714.1 of the Civil Code, except that in any proceeding pursuant
31to either subdivision (b) of Section 1714.1 of the Civil Code or
32this section, the maximum amount that a parent or
a minor may
33be ordered to pay shall not exceed twenty thousand dollars
34($20,000) for each tort of the minor.
Section 7275 of the Welfare and Institutions Code
37 is amended to read:
(a) The spouse,begin insert domestic partner,end insert father, mother, or
39children of a patient in a state hospital, the estates of these persons,
40and the guardian or conservator and administrator of the estate of
P144 1the patient shall cause him or her to be properly and suitably cared
2for and maintained, and shall pay the costs and charges for
3transportation to a state institution. The spouse,begin insert domestic partner,end insert
4 father, mother, or children of a patient in a state hospital and the
5administrators of their estates, and the estate of the person shall
6be liable for his or her care,
support, and maintenance in a state
7institution of which he or she is a patient. The liability of these
8persons and estates shall be a joint and several liability, and the
9liability shall exist whether the person has become a patient of a
10state institution pursuant to the provisions of this code or pursuant
11to the provisions of Sections 1026, 1368, 1369, 1370, and 1372 of
12the Penal Code.
13(b) This section does not impose liability for the care of persons
14with intellectual disabilities in state hospitals.
Section 12003 of the Welfare and Institutions Code
17 is amended to read:
For the purposes of this chapter, neither the residence
19nor domicile of the spousebegin insert or domestic partnerend insert shall be deemed
20the residence or domicile of the other, but each may have a separate
21residence or domicile dependent upon proof of the fact and not on
22legal presumption.
23For the purposes of this chapter, a minor child shall be deemed
24to have resided in the state during any period in which such child
25has been physically present in the state.
Section 14140 of the Welfare and Institutions Code
28 is amended to read:
The following definitions shall apply to the provisions
30of this article:
31(a) “Net worth” means:
32(1) Personal property, which consists of cash, savings accounts,
33securities, and similar items; notes, mortgages, and deeds of trust;
34the cash surrender value of life insurance on the life of the applicant
35or beneficiary, on the life of thebegin delete spouseend deletebegin insert spouse, domestic partner,end insert
36 or any member of the family, except as provided in Section 11158;
37motor vehicles,
except one which meets the transportation needs
38of the person or family; any other property or equity other than
39real estate, except that property specified in subdivisions (1),begin delete (2)end delete
40begin insert (2),end insert and (3) of Section 11155.
P145 1(2) Real property, including any interest in land of more than
2nominal interest which does not constitute the home of the
3applicant for aid under this chapter. The home of the applicant
4shall be exempt from consideration as net worth under this section
5to the extent of ten thousand dollars ($10,000) in assessed
6valuation, as assessed by the county assessor.
7(3) “Income” which consists of the sum of
adjusted gross income
8as used for purposes of the Federal Income Tax Law.
9(b) “Family unit” means:
10(1) In the case ofbegin delete an unmarriedend deletebegin insert aend insert patientbegin insert who is not married or
11in a registered domestic partnership and isend insert under 21 years of age
12living with his or her parent or parents, the patient and his or her
13parents.
14(2) In the case of abegin delete marriedend delete patientbegin insert
who is married or in a
15registered domestic partnership and isend insert under 21 years of age, the
16patient and his or herbegin delete spouse.end deletebegin insert spouse or domestic partner.end insert
17(3) In the case of a patient overbegin delete 21,end deletebegin insert 21 years of age,end insert the patient,
18and ifbegin delete married,end deletebegin insert married or in a registered domestic partnership,end insert
19 the patient’sbegin delete spouse.end deletebegin insert
spouse or domestic partner.end insert
Section 18291 of the Welfare and Institutions Code
22 is amended to read:
For purposes of this chapter:
24(a) “Domestic violence” means abuse committed against an
25adult or a minor who is a spouse, former spouse,begin insert domestic partner,
26former domestic partner,end insert cohabitant, former cohabitant, or person
27with whom the suspect has had a child or is having or has had a
28dating or engagement relationship.
29(b) “Cohabitant” means two unrelated adult persons living
30together for a substantial period of time, resulting in some
31permanency of relationship. Factors that may determine whether
32persons are
cohabiting include, but are not limited to, all of the
33following:
34(1) Sexual relations between the parties while sharing the same
35living quarters.
36(2) Sharing of income or expenses.
37(3) Joint use or ownership of property.
38(4) Whether the parties hold themselves out as spouses.
39(5) The continuity of the relationship.
40(6) The length of the relationship.
P146 1(c) “Domestic violence shelter” means a shelter for domestic
2violence victims that meets all of the following requirements:
3(1) Provides shelter in an undisclosed and secured location.
4(2) Provides staff that meet the requirements set forth in Section
51037.1 of the Evidence Code.
6(3) Meets the requirements set forth in Section 18294.
7(d) “Undisclosed” means a location that is not advertised or
8publicized.
begin insertIt is the intent of the Legislature that the changes
10made by this act have only technical and nonsubstantive effect.
11Hence, no change made by this act shall create any new right,
12duty, or other obligation that did not exist immediately preceding
13the effective date of this act, or result in the limitation or
14termination of any right, duty, or other obligation that existed
15immediately preceding the effective date of this act. end insert
begin insertAny section of any act, except for Senate Bill 1171,
17enacted by the Legislature during the 2016 calendar year that
18takes effect on or before January 1, 2017, and that amends, amends
19and renumbers, adds, repeals and adds, or repeals a section that
20is amended, amended and renumbered, added, repealed and added,
21or repealed by this act, shall prevail over this act, whether that
22act is enacted prior to, or subsequent to, the enactment of this act.end insert
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