BILL ANALYSIS                                                                                                                                                                                                    Ó



                                                                    SB 1029


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          Date of Hearing:   June 29, 2016


                       ASSEMBLY COMMITTEE ON LOCAL GOVERNMENT


                           Susan Talamantes Eggman, Chair


          SB  
          1029 (Hertzberg) - As Amended June 15, 2016


          SENATE VOTE:  39-0


          SUBJECT:  California Debt and Investment Advisory Commission:   
          accountability reports.


          SUMMARY:  Requires state and local government debt issuers to  
          report information regarding proposed and outstanding debt to  
          the California Debt and Investment Advisory Commission (CDIAC).   
          Specifically, this bill:   


          1)Requires the report of proposed debt issuance submitted to  
            CDIAC, pursuant to existing law, to include a certification by  
            the issuer that it has adopted local debt policies concerning  
            the use of debt and that the contemplated debt issuance is  
            consistent with those local debt policies.  Requires a local  
            debt policy to include all of the following:



             a)   The purposes for which the debt proceeds may be used;











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             b)   The types of debt that may be issued;



             c)   The relationship of the debt to, and integration with,  
               the issuer's capital improvement program or budget, if  
               applicable;



             d)   Policy goals related to the issuer's planning goals and  
               objectives; and,  



             e)   The internal control procedures that the issuer has  
               implemented, or will implement, to ensure that the proceeds  
               of the proposed debt issuance will be directed to the  
               intended use.  



          2)Provides that a bond issuer that issues bonds on behalf of  
            another governmental entity may rely upon a certification by  
            that other governmental entity that it has adopted specified  
            debt policies.
            


          3)Requires, on or after January 21, 2017, any state or local  
            government debt issuer to provide an annual report to CDIAC  
            for any issue of debt for which the issuer has submitted a  
            report of final sale, pursuant to existing law. 



          4)Requires the annual report to cover a reporting period from  
            July 1 to June 30, inclusive, and to be submitted no later  
            than seven months after the end of the reporting period by any  








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            method approved by CDIAC.  



          5)Requires the annual report to contain the following  
            information:



             a)   Debt authorized during the reporting period, which  
               includes the following:



               i)     Debt authorized at the beginning of the reporting  
                 period;



               ii)    Debt authorized and issued during the reporting  
                 period; 



               iii)   Debt authorized but not issued at the end of the  
                 reporting period; and,



               iv)    Debt authority that has lapsed during the reporting  
                 period; 



             b)   Debt outstanding during the reporting period, which  
               includes the following:











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               i)     Principal balance at the beginning of the reporting  
                 period;



               ii)    Principal paid during the reporting period; and,



               iii)   Principal outstanding at the end of the reporting  
                 period;



             c)   The use of proceeds of issued debt during the reporting  
               period, which includes the following:



               i)     Debt proceeds available at the beginning of the  
                 reporting period;



               ii)    Proceeds spent during the reporting period and the  
                 purposes for which it was spent; and,



               iii)   Debt proceeds remaining at the end of the reporting  
                 period.  



          6)Requires compliance with the annual reporting requirements for  
            each issue of debt with outstanding debt, debt that has been  
            authorized but not issued, or both during the reporting  
            period.









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          7)Authorizes CDIAC, if technology permits, to develop an  
            alternate reporting method, provided that any alternate  
            reporting method is in furtherance of the purpose of  
            collecting the data required by this bill.  



          8)Expands the list of CDIAC's responsibilities under existing  
            law to include tracking and reporting on all state and local  
            outstanding debt, until fully repaid or redeemed.  
            


          9)Deletes the existing requirement that specified information  
            from CDIAC must be readily available upon request by any  
            public official or any member of the public, and instead,  
            requires the information to be available to the public.  


          10)Makes findings and declarations, including that California's  
            4,200 units of local government have issued $1.5 trillion in  
            debt since 1984.  





          11)Provides that is the intent of the Legislature that all debt  
            issuance of state and local governments be published in a  
            single, transparent online database that allows the citizens  
            of California to analyze, interpret, and understand how debt  
            authorized by the public is utilized to finance facilities and  
            services at the state and local level.  
          











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          EXISTING LAW:   


          1)Establishes the composition of CDIAC and requires CDIAC to  
            fulfill a number of duties, including collecting, maintaining,  
            and providing comprehensive information of all state and local  
            debt authorization and issuance, and serving as a statistical  
            clearinghouse for all state and local debt.  Requires this  
            information to be readily available upon reuqest by any public  
            official or any member of the public.  


          2)Requires a state or local government issuer of proposed debt  
            to submit a report, no later than 30 days prior to the sale of  
            any debt issue, to CDIAC by any method approved by CDIAC.  


          3)Requires a state or local government issuer of debt, no later  
            than 21 days after the sale of debt, to submit a report of  
            final sale to CDIAC, as specified.  Requires the issuer to  
            provide each of the following documents, if they exist, with  
            the report of final sale:


             a)   Other disclosure document;


             b)   Indenture;


             c)   Installment sales agreement;


             d)   Loan agreement;


             e)   Promissory note;








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             f)   Bond purchase contract;


             g)   Resolution authorizing the issue; and,


             h)   Bond specimen.  


          FISCAL EFFECT:  This bill is keyed fiscal.  


          COMMENTS:  


          1)Current Reporting Requirements.  Under the State Treasurer,  
            CDIAC collects, maintains, and provides comprehensive  
            information on all state and local debt authorization and  
            issuance, and serves as a statistical clearinghouse for all  
            state and local debt issues.  



            Existing law contains reporting requirements on proposed debt  
            and following the sale of debt, which applies to any state and  
            local government debt issuer.  State and local government debt  
            issuers must report to CDIAC on proposed debt 20 days prior to  
            the sale of debt issuance.  Additionally, no later than 21  
            days after the sale of debt, state and local government debt  
            issuers must submit a report of final sale to CDIAC  
            accompanied by the final official statement for the issue and  
            specified documents.  













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            Some types of statutory authority for bond issuance also  
            contain additional reporting requirements.  For example, among  
            the list of reports that state and local government debt  
            issuers are required to submit to CDIAC is a specific  
            requirement on all local government issuers of Mello-Ross  
            Community Facilities District bonds to provide a fiscal status  
            report containing specified information to CDIAC by October 30  
            of every year, until the bonds have been retired.  





          2)Bill Summary.  This bill builds on existing reporting  
            requirements to CDIAC for state and local government debt  
            issuers.  This bill adds to the report that state and local  
            government issuers of proposed debt must submit to CDIAC to  
            include a certification that the issuer has adopted local debt  
            policies and that the use of debt is consistent with adopted  
            local policies.  Additionally, state and local debt issuers  
            that submit a report, pursuant to existing law, following the  
            sale of debt will also be required to submit an annual report.  
             This bill is sponsored by California State Treasurer, John  
            Chiang.  


          3)Author's Statement.  According to the author, "SB 1029 imposes  
            some additional reporting requirements on debt issuers that  
            will benefit taxpayers, investors, and public agencies.   
            Taxpayers deserve to have enough information to determine,  
            with confidence, that public officials are being good stewards  
            of public funds.  Investors will benefit from having more  
            knowledge about the types of internal controls that  
            governments have in place to ensure that debt proceeds are  
            used as promised.  Following broadly-accepted best-practices,  
            like adopting debt policies, will benefit government debt  
            issuers by reducing the potential for incidents of fraud or  
            mismanagement, thereby improving fiscal outcomes for public  
            agencies.  The enhanced transparency requirements imposed by  








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            SB 1029 are similar to requirements that already apply to some  
            types of debts, including Mello-Roos districts' bonds and  
            school districts' general obligation bonds.  Applying similar  
            standards to all types of state and local debt is a  
            common-sense response to concerns about how debt proceeds are  
            being managed in California."  


          4)Task Force.  Following the controversy in 2015, when news  
            reports revealed that approximately $1.3 million in bond  
            proceeds held by the Association for Bay Area Governments'  
            Finance Authority were missing, State Treasurer John Chiang  
            created a Task Force on Bond Accountability.  The Task force  
            developed best practice guidelines for how bond proceeds  
            should be managed to reduce the risk of fraud, waste, and  
            abuse and to identify strategies to increase transparency and  
            oversight of the use of bond funds.  


          5)Arguments in Support.  State Treasurer John Chiang argues that  
            this bill builds on the work of the Task Force on Bond  
            Accountability and will give the public the information  
            necessary to assess whether bond proceeds were utilized for  
            their lawful and intended purpose.  


          6)Arguments in Opposition.  California's Coalition for Adequate  
            School Housing (CASH), argues "Due to the duplicative efforts  
            and additional costs that the bill would make on K-12 school  
            districts we respectfully request that schools be excluded  
            from SB 1029?"
















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          REGISTERED SUPPORT / OPPOSITION:




          Support


          California State Treasurer, John Chiang [SPONSOR]


          California Association of County Treasurers and Tax Collectors


          California Professional Firefighters


          California Taxpayers Association








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          Little Hoover Commission




          Opposition


          Association of California School Administrators (unless amended)


          California's Coalition for Adequate School Housing (unless  
          amended)




          Analysis Prepared by:Misa Lennox / L. GOV. / (916)  
          319-3958